Saudi Arabia has a population of 35.3M (ranked 45/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Saudi Arabia's land area is 830,000 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 12th vs. 176th).
By GDP, Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).
Main facts and rankings
Saudi Arabia
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
36734925
|
103309
|
| Population rank | 44/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP |
$1.24T
2024 |
$591M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 18/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$35,122
2024 |
$5,652
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 33/197 | 115/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$71,375
2024 |
$7,803
2023 |
| Government debt |
$324B
2024 |
$256M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
26.2%
2024 |
37%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$9,185
2024 |
$2,445
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 58/185 | 111/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$23,076
2026 |
$3,886
2026 |
| Land area | 830,000 sq mi | 278 sq mi |
| Population density |
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
372 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.28
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
| Median age |
30.5 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.4 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
Saudi Arabia and Tonga: Comparison Charts
Saudi Arabia and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $1,239,804,533,333 | - |
| 2023 | $1,218,584,533,333 | $591,139,749 |
| 2022 | $1,239,075,200,000 | $556,514,555 |
| 2021 | $982,661,066,667 | $519,306,353 |
| 2020 | $767,951,200,000 | $506,571,468 |
| 2019 | $888,890,133,333 | $506,031,239 |
| 2018 | $886,564,800,000 | $493,530,783 |
| 2017 | $741,266,133,333 | $459,976,850 |
| 2016 | $689,279,466,667 | $420,828,262 |
| 2015 | $693,414,400,000 | $437,525,514 |
| 2014 | $787,153,066,667 | $440,997,738 |
| 2013 | $769,755,733,333 | $451,788,498 |
| 2012 | $751,921,333,333 | $471,122,971 |
| 2011 | $680,660,800,000 | $414,143,828 |
| 2010 | $528,207,466,667 | $366,887,375 |
| 2009 | $429,097,866,667 | $312,415,028 |
| 2008 | $519,796,800,000 | $344,438,844 |
| 2007 | $415,964,509,673 | $298,519,623 |
| 2006 | $376,900,133,511 | $292,232,703 |
| 2005 | $328,459,608,764 | $261,823,805 |
| 2004 | $258,742,133,333 | $230,678,011 |
| 2003 | $215,807,733,333 | $202,246,591 |
| 2002 | $189,605,866,667 | $182,764,281 |
| 2001 | $184,137,600,000 | $181,117,230 |
| 2000 | $189,514,933,333 | $204,848,488 |
| 1999 | $161,717,066,667 | $199,208,718 |
| 1998 | $146,775,466,667 | $191,504,893 |
| 1997 | $165,963,684,913 | $214,991,452 |
| 1996 | $158,662,483,311 | $222,100,576 |
| 1995 | $143,343,124,166 | $208,871,666 |
| 1994 | $135,174,899,866 | $195,990,986 |
| 1993 | $132,967,957,276 | $138,489,884 |
| 1992 | $137,087,850,467 | $137,066,291 |
| 1991 | $132,223,230,975 | $132,201,141 |
| 1990 | $117,630,173,565 | $113,563,822 |
| 1989 | $95,344,459,279 | $106,344,855 |
| 1988 | $88,256,074,766 | $106,657,267 |
| 1987 | $85,695,861,148 | $81,667,133 |
| 1986 | $86,961,922,765 | $68,195,856 |
| 1985 | $103,897,846,494 | $60,058,663 |
| 1984 | $119,624,858,116 | $64,248,355 |
| 1983 | $129,171,635,311 | $60,863,964 |
| 1982 | $153,240,313,858 | $62,068,161 |
| 1981 | $184,291,360,139 | $62,242,013 |
| 1980 | $164,539,660,725 | $53,260,077 |
| 1979 | $111,858,444,786 | $44,667,002 |
| 1978 | $80,266,516,687 | $41,567,472 |
| 1977 | $74,188,986,586 | $34,139,388 |
| 1976 | $64,005,665,722 | $30,036,417 |
| 1975 | $46,773,208,643 | $32,506,742 |
| 1974 | $45,412,957,746 | - |
| 1973 | $14,947,435,499 | - |
| 1972 | $9,664,267,087 | - |
| 1971 | $7,184,806,909 | - |
| 1970 | $5,377,333,333 | - |
| 1969 | $4,485,777,644 | - |
| 1968 | $4,187,777,711 | - |
| 1967 | $3,257,022,223 | - |
| 1966 | $2,920,555,557 | - |
| 1965 | $2,647,955,558 | - |
| 1964 | $2,371,808,713 | - |
| 1963 | $2,207,393,172 | - |
| 1962 | $2,130,606,532 | - |
| 1961 | $1,920,811,284 | - |
| 1960 | $1,748,124,064 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/tonga | CC BY 
Saudi Arabia and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $35,122 | - |
| 2023 | $36,157 | $5,652 |
| 2022 | $38,510 | $5,298 |
| 2021 | $31,921 | $4,923 |
| 2020 | $24,339 | $4,792 |
| 2019 | $29,567 | $4,789 |
| 2018 | $29,360 | $4,675 |
| 2017 | $23,929 | $4,366 |
| 2016 | $22,268 | $3,988 |
| 2015 | $23,256 | $4,124 |
| 2014 | $27,805 | $4,137 |
| 2013 | $27,865 | $4,219 |
| 2012 | $28,733 | $4,384 |
| 2011 | $27,127 | $3,850 |
| 2010 | $22,028 | $3,416 |
| 2009 | $17,718 | $2,914 |
| 2008 | $22,320 | $3,218 |
| 2007 | $18,596 | $2,797 |
| 2006 | $17,564 | $2,750 |
| 2005 | $15,976 | $2,478 |
| 2004 | $13,154 | $2,195 |
| 2003 | $11,487 | $1,936 |
| 2002 | $10,586 | $1,759 |
| 2001 | $10,805 | $1,754 |
| 2000 | $11,715 | $1,995 |
| 1999 | $10,452 | $1,952 |
| 1998 | $9,836 | $1,889 |
| 1997 | $11,545 | $2,136 |
| 1996 | $11,472 | $2,215 |
| 1995 | $10,786 | $2,084 |
| 1994 | $10,602 | $1,957 |
| 1993 | $10,885 | $1,383 |
| 1992 | $11,730 | $1,370 |
| 1991 | $11,847 | $1,323 |
| 1990 | $11,055 | $1,139 |
| 1989 | $9,414 | $1,070 |
| 1988 | $9,165 | $1,078 |
| 1987 | $9,386 | $830 |
| 1986 | $10,078 | $696 |
| 1985 | $12,745 | $613 |
| 1984 | $15,541 | $656 |
| 1983 | $17,810 | $621 |
| 1982 | $22,454 | $633 |
| 1981 | $28,703 | $636 |
| 1980 | $27,206 | $545 |
| 1979 | $19,612 | $458 |
| 1978 | $14,914 | $428 |
| 1977 | $14,595 | $353 |
| 1976 | $13,313 | $315 |
| 1975 | $10,266 | $349 |
| 1974 | $10,503 | - |
| 1973 | $3,640 | - |
| 1972 | $2,474 | - |
| 1971 | $1,929 | - |
| 1970 | $1,509 | - |
| 1969 | $1,313 | - |
| 1968 | $1,276 | - |
| 1967 | $1,032 | - |
| 1966 | $961 | - |
| 1965 | $904 | - |
| 1964 | $840 | - |
| 1963 | $812 | - |
| 1962 | $813 | - |
| 1961 | $760 | - |
| 1960 | $718 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/tonga | CC BY
Saudi Arabia vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2026 | 79.4 | 73.4 |
| 2025 | 79.2 | 73.2 |
| 2024 | 79 | 73.1 |
| 2023 | 78.7 | 72.9 |
| 2022 | 77.3 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 77.1 | 72.1 |
| 2020 | 77.6 | 72.4 |
| 2019 | 78.3 | 72.3 |
| 2018 | 78.7 | 72.2 |
| 2017 | 78.7 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 78.4 | 72 |
| 2015 | 77.8 | 71.9 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 71.7 |
| 2013 | 76.5 | 71.6 |
| 2012 | 76.1 | 71.5 |
| 2011 | 75.8 | 71.4 |
| 2010 | 75.6 | 71.3 |
| 2009 | 75.4 | 70.9 |
| 2008 | 75.3 | 71 |
| 2007 | 75.1 | 70.9 |
| 2006 | 74.8 | 70.7 |
| 2005 | 74.4 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 74 | 70.4 |
| 2003 | 73.7 | 70.2 |
| 2002 | 73.3 | 70 |
| 2001 | 73 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 72.6 | 69.6 |
| 1999 | 72.3 | 69.4 |
| 1998 | 72 | 69.2 |
| 1997 | 71.6 | 69 |
| 1996 | 71.3 | 68.8 |
| 1995 | 70.9 | 68.6 |
| 1994 | 70.6 | 68.4 |
| 1993 | 70.2 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 69.8 | 67.9 |
| 1991 | 69.3 | 67.7 |
| 1990 | 68.9 | 67.5 |
| 1989 | 68.4 | 67.4 |
| 1988 | 67.8 | 67.3 |
| 1987 | 67.2 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 66.6 | 67.1 |
| 1985 | 66 | 66.9 |
| 1984 | 65.4 | 66.8 |
| 1983 | 64.7 | 66.7 |
| 1982 | 64 | 66.3 |
| 1981 | 63.3 | 66.4 |
| 1980 | 62.4 | 66.2 |
| 1979 | 61.5 | 66 |
| 1978 | 60.7 | 65.9 |
| 1977 | 59.7 | 65.6 |
| 1976 | 58.8 | 65.4 |
| 1975 | 57.8 | 65.1 |
| 1974 | 56.8 | 64.8 |
| 1973 | 55.8 | 64.4 |
| 1972 | 54.7 | 64.1 |
| 1971 | 53.7 | 63.6 |
| 1970 | 52.7 | 63.2 |
| 1969 | 51.8 | 62.7 |
| 1968 | 50.9 | 62.2 |
| 1967 | 50 | 61.7 |
| 1966 | 49.2 | 61.2 |
| 1965 | 48.4 | 60.7 |
| 1964 | 47.7 | 60.3 |
| 1963 | 47.1 | 59.8 |
| 1962 | 46.5 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 45.9 | 58.8 |
| 1960 | 45.3 | 58.3 |
| 1959 | 44.8 | 57.8 |
| 1958 | 44.2 | 57.2 |
| 1957 | 43.7 | 56.5 |
| 1956 | 43.1 | 55.7 |
| 1955 | 42.6 | 54.7 |
| 1954 | 42.1 | 53.6 |
| 1953 | 41.6 | 52.4 |
| 1952 | 41.1 | 51.2 |
| 1951 | 40.6 | 49.8 |
| 1950 | 40 | 48.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/tonga | CC BY
Saudi Arabia and Tonga population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 35,300,280 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 33,702,731 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 32,175,224 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 30,784,383 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 31,552,510 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 30,063,799 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 30,196,281 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 30,977,355 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 30,954,198 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 29,816,382 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 28,309,273 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 27,624,004 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 26,168,861 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 25,091,867 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 23,978,487 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 24,217,654 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 23,287,877 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 22,368,313 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 21,459,144 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 20,559,890 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 19,669,480 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 18,786,767 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 17,910,910 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 17,041,397 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 16,177,722 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 15,472,075 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 14,922,185 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 14,374,943 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 13,831,009 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 13,289,245 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 12,750,040 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 12,215,862 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 11,686,676 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 11,160,744 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 10,640,691 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 10,128,394 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 9,629,165 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 9,130,194 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 8,628,639 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 8,151,779 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 7,697,307 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 7,252,941 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 6,824,486 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 6,420,551 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 6,047,997 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 5,703,698 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 5,381,902 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 5,083,048 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 4,807,933 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 4,556,287 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 4,323,632 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 4,106,344 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 3,905,722 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 3,724,031 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 3,562,470 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 3,417,114 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 3,282,711 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 3,157,242 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 3,039,887 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 2,928,771 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 2,821,968 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 2,719,341 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 2,620,910 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 2,526,347 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 2,435,403 | 66,170 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/tonga | CC BY
Fertility rates in Saudi Arabia and Tonga
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2023 | 2.28 | 3.13 |
| 2022 | 2.14 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 2.17 | 3.2 |
| 2020 | 2.27 | 3.23 |
| 2019 | 2.49 | 3.27 |
| 2018 | 2.67 | 3.33 |
| 2017 | 2.67 | 3.39 |
| 2016 | 2.65 | 3.46 |
| 2015 | 2.63 | 3.54 |
| 2014 | 2.68 | 3.62 |
| 2013 | 2.67 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 2.78 | 3.77 |
| 2011 | 2.8 | 3.83 |
| 2010 | 2.81 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 2.95 | 3.95 |
| 2008 | 3.07 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 3.19 | 4.09 |
| 2006 | 3.18 | 4.14 |
| 2005 | 3.16 | 4.2 |
| 2004 | 3.26 | 4.19 |
| 2003 | 3.47 | 4.18 |
| 2002 | 3.71 | 4.14 |
| 2001 | 3.96 | 4.13 |
| 2000 | 4.21 | 4.16 |
| 1999 | 4.35 | 4.23 |
| 1998 | 4.52 | 4.31 |
| 1997 | 4.66 | 4.38 |
| 1996 | 4.81 | 4.46 |
| 1995 | 4.99 | 4.56 |
| 1994 | 5.16 | 4.66 |
| 1993 | 5.33 | 4.73 |
| 1992 | 5.49 | 4.79 |
| 1991 | 5.64 | 4.85 |
| 1990 | 5.8 | 4.93 |
| 1989 | 5.98 | 5.01 |
| 1988 | 6.15 | 5.1 |
| 1987 | 6.34 | 5.19 |
| 1986 | 6.52 | 5.27 |
| 1985 | 6.65 | 5.34 |
| 1984 | 6.78 | 5.41 |
| 1983 | 6.88 | 5.45 |
| 1982 | 6.98 | 5.5 |
| 1981 | 7.07 | 5.55 |
| 1980 | 7.15 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 7.23 | 5.65 |
| 1978 | 7.26 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 7.3 | 5.7 |
| 1976 | 7.33 | 5.73 |
| 1975 | 7.37 | 5.75 |
| 1974 | 7.43 | 5.77 |
| 1973 | 7.48 | 5.8 |
| 1972 | 7.54 | 5.86 |
| 1971 | 7.56 | 5.96 |
| 1970 | 7.58 | 6.07 |
| 1969 | 7.6 | 6.17 |
| 1968 | 7.63 | 6.23 |
| 1967 | 7.66 | 6.29 |
| 1966 | 7.66 | 6.35 |
| 1965 | 7.66 | 6.41 |
| 1964 | 7.67 | 6.46 |
| 1963 | 7.65 | 6.52 |
| 1962 | 7.64 | 6.57 |
| 1961 | 7.63 | 6.61 |
| 1960 | 7.63 | 6.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/tonga | CC BY
Saudi Arabia and Tonga demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 30.5 | 21.9 |
| 2023 | 30.2 | 21.9 |
| 2022 | 29.7 | 22 |
| 2021 | 29.5 | 22.1 |
| 2020 | 29.4 | 22.1 |
| 2019 | 29.3 | 22 |
| 2018 | 29.3 | 22 |
| 2017 | 29 | 21.9 |
| 2016 | 28.6 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 27.9 | 21.8 |
| 2014 | 27.2 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 26.6 | 21.6 |
| 2012 | 25.9 | 21.4 |
| 2011 | 25.2 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 24.5 | 21.2 |
| 2009 | 23.9 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 23.4 | 21 |
| 2007 | 22.8 | 20.9 |
| 2006 | 22.3 | 20.8 |
| 2005 | 21.9 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 21.4 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 21.1 | 20.8 |
| 2002 | 20.8 | 20.7 |
| 2001 | 20.7 | 20.5 |
| 2000 | 20.8 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 20.7 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 20.4 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 20.2 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 19.9 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 19.7 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 19.6 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 19.4 | 19.6 |
| 1992 | 19.3 | 19.5 |
| 1991 | 19.2 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 19 | 19.1 |
| 1989 | 19 | 18.9 |
| 1988 | 18.9 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 18.8 | 18.3 |
| 1986 | 18.7 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 18.7 | 18.1 |
| 1984 | 18.6 | 18 |
| 1983 | 18.5 | 17.9 |
| 1982 | 18.4 | 17.8 |
| 1981 | 18.3 | 17.6 |
| 1980 | 18.2 | 17.4 |
| 1979 | 18.1 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 18 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 16.8 |
| 1976 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
| 1973 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| 1972 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 1968 | 17.5 | 16.9 |
| 1967 | 17.6 | 17 |
| 1966 | 17.7 | 17 |
| 1965 | 17.9 | 17 |
| 1964 | 18 | 17 |
| 1963 | 18.2 | 17 |
| 1962 | 18.4 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 18.5 | 17.1 |
| 1960 | 18.6 | 17.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/tonga | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Saudi Arabia and Tonga.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.26T
2024 |
$619M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
29.6%
2024 |
51.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.11%
2023 |
5.15%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
7.3%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
282,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.49%
2024 |
+4.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.52%
2024 |
1.65%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.1%
2024 |
50%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
44.9%
2024 |
14.9%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
65.4
2026 |
58.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
22%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
4%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires |
351,855
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
1.44%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
15
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00006%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
352
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.73T
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$464B
2024 |
$377M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$338M
2024 |
$254M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
20,292,000
2019 |
94,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.22%
2020 |
50.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
78.8%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
7,530 kg
2022 |
543 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$9.56
2022 |
$7.94
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
653 megatons
2024 |
0.17 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
18.5 tons
2024 |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
99.9%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
0.1%
2021 |
2.3%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.09%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
-178.2%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
11,835 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.07%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.43%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+119,738
2025 |
-2,150
2025 |
| Urban population |
84.5%
2024 |
21.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
60.5:39.5
2024 |
47.2:52.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
67.4
2026 |
45.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
57
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Higher education index |
78
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.8
2019 |
0.95
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
35.9
2019 |
33
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
99
2025 |
126
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
97.9%
2024 |
99.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
55%
2025 |
30%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
100%
2024 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,825
2023 |
$358
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$257.7
2023 |
$21
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79.4 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
44.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.41
2023 |
1.01
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
24.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
7
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
6.2
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
42.5%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
23.1%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
32
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
14.9%
2022 |
31.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.44%
2026 |
0.0005%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
23,513 sq mi
2024 |
2,669 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
670,418 sq mi
2026 |
135.1 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
3,772 sq mi
2026 |
34.6 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
137,554 mi
2006 |
423 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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