Tonga has a population of 104K (ranked 183/197), compared with 9.65K in Tuvalu (ranked 196/197). Tonga's land area is 278 sq mi versus 11.6 sq mi for Tuvalu (ranked 176th vs. 194th).
By GDP, Tonga ranks 191/197 ($509M) and Tuvalu ranks 196/197 ($62.3M). By GDP per capita, Tonga ranks 121/197 ($4,864), while Tuvalu ranks 109/197 ($6,345).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
103744
|
9493
|
| Population rank | 183/197 | 196/197 |
| GDP |
$509M
2023 |
$62.3M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 191/197 | 196/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$4,864
2023 |
$6,345
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 121/197 | 109/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$7,853
2023 |
$6,151
2023 |
| Government debt |
$224M
2023 |
$2.84M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
44.1%
2025 |
3.26%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,138
2023 |
$289.4
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 117/185 | 179/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,126
2025 |
$4,174
2025 |
| Land area |
278 sq mi
2025 |
11.6 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
375 ppl/mi²
2024 |
833 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.13
2023 |
3.21
2023 |
| Median age |
21.9 years
2024 |
25.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
73.2 years
2025 |
67.4 years
2025 |
Tonga and Tuvalu: Comparison Charts
Tonga and Tuvalu economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1970 | - | $2,585,956 |
| 1971 | - | $2,716,990 |
| 1972 | - | $2,968,458 |
| 1973 | - | $3,411,915 |
| 1974 | - | $4,122,329 |
| 1975 | $32,506,742 | $4,014,748 |
| 1976 | $30,036,417 | $3,919,072 |
| 1977 | $34,139,388 | $3,669,420 |
| 1978 | $41,567,472 | $3,798,782 |
| 1979 | $44,667,002 | $4,065,659 |
| 1980 | $53,260,077 | $4,206,128 |
| 1981 | $62,242,013 | $4,773,018 |
| 1982 | $62,068,161 | $4,118,945 |
| 1983 | $60,863,964 | $4,152,550 |
| 1984 | $64,248,355 | $4,481,978 |
| 1985 | $60,058,663 | $3,862,852 |
| 1986 | $68,195,856 | $4,574,706 |
| 1987 | $81,667,133 | $5,020,513 |
| 1988 | $106,657,267 | $7,011,059 |
| 1989 | $106,344,855 | $8,454,523 |
| 1990 | $113,563,822 | $9,542,901 |
| 1991 | $132,201,141 | $10,127,314 |
| 1992 | $137,066,291 | $10,535,028 |
| 1993 | $138,489,884 | $10,414,400 |
| 1994 | $195,990,986 | $11,772,611 |
| 1995 | $208,871,666 | $11,922,614 |
| 1996 | $222,100,576 | $13,338,597 |
| 1997 | $214,991,452 | $13,734,210 |
| 1998 | $191,504,893 | $13,795,146 |
| 1999 | $199,208,718 | $14,800,503 |
| 2000 | $204,848,488 | $15,073,976 |
| 2001 | $181,117,230 | $13,964,732 |
| 2002 | $182,764,281 | $16,842,673 |
| 2003 | $202,246,591 | $19,456,338 |
| 2004 | $230,678,011 | $22,798,275 |
| 2005 | $261,823,805 | $22,909,980 |
| 2006 | $292,232,703 | $24,096,875 |
| 2007 | $298,519,623 | $28,450,169 |
| 2008 | $344,438,844 | $31,874,435 |
| 2009 | $312,415,028 | $28,076,984 |
| 2010 | $366,887,375 | $32,105,408 |
| 2011 | $414,143,828 | $39,196,957 |
| 2012 | $471,122,971 | $39,345,579 |
| 2013 | $451,788,498 | $38,615,891 |
| 2014 | $440,997,735 | $38,760,983 |
| 2015 | $437,525,539 | $36,811,936 |
| 2016 | $420,828,255 | $41,629,064 |
| 2017 | $459,976,847 | $45,276,595 |
| 2018 | $489,714,530 | $48,015,260 |
| 2019 | $494,197,854 | $54,123,199 |
| 2020 | $496,856,304 | $51,746,594 |
| 2021 | $518,228,029 | $60,196,406 |
| 2022 | $518,180,029 | $59,065,982 |
| 2023 | $508,735,107 | $62,280,312 |
Tonga and Tuvalu economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1970 | - | $457 |
| 1971 | - | $478 |
| 1972 | - | $522 |
| 1973 | - | $601 |
| 1974 | - | $708 |
| 1975 | $349 | $656 |
| 1976 | $315 | $612 |
| 1977 | $353 | $549 |
| 1978 | $428 | $546 |
| 1979 | $458 | $566 |
| 1980 | $545 | $571 |
| 1981 | $636 | $634 |
| 1982 | $633 | $537 |
| 1983 | $621 | $533 |
| 1984 | $656 | $567 |
| 1985 | $613 | $480 |
| 1986 | $696 | $557 |
| 1987 | $830 | $600 |
| 1988 | $1,078 | $823 |
| 1989 | $1,070 | $976 |
| 1990 | $1,139 | $1,085 |
| 1991 | $1,323 | $1,134 |
| 1992 | $1,370 | $1,166 |
| 1993 | $1,383 | $1,141 |
| 1994 | $1,957 | $1,279 |
| 1995 | $2,084 | $1,285 |
| 1996 | $2,215 | $1,428 |
| 1997 | $2,136 | $1,461 |
| 1998 | $1,889 | $1,460 |
| 1999 | $1,952 | $1,559 |
| 2000 | $1,995 | $1,579 |
| 2001 | $1,754 | $1,457 |
| 2002 | $1,759 | $1,750 |
| 2003 | $1,936 | $2,007 |
| 2004 | $2,195 | $2,323 |
| 2005 | $2,478 | $2,305 |
| 2006 | $2,750 | $2,396 |
| 2007 | $2,797 | $2,794 |
| 2008 | $3,218 | $3,088 |
| 2009 | $2,914 | $2,684 |
| 2010 | $3,416 | $3,025 |
| 2011 | $3,850 | $3,636 |
| 2012 | $4,384 | $3,598 |
| 2013 | $4,219 | $3,510 |
| 2014 | $4,137 | $3,529 |
| 2015 | $4,124 | $3,358 |
| 2016 | $3,988 | $3,809 |
| 2017 | $4,366 | $4,166 |
| 2018 | $4,639 | $4,466 |
| 2019 | $4,677 | $5,115 |
| 2020 | $4,700 | $4,976 |
| 2021 | $4,913 | $5,905 |
| 2022 | $4,933 | $5,911 |
| 2023 | $4,864 | $6,345 |
Tonga vs. Tuvalu life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 48.4 | 40 |
| 1951 | 49.8 | 40.8 |
| 1952 | 51.2 | 41.7 |
| 1953 | 52.4 | 42.5 |
| 1954 | 53.6 | 43.4 |
| 1955 | 54.7 | 44.2 |
| 1956 | 55.7 | 45 |
| 1957 | 56.5 | 45.8 |
| 1958 | 57.2 | 46.7 |
| 1959 | 57.8 | 47.5 |
| 1960 | 58.3 | 48.3 |
| 1961 | 58.8 | 49 |
| 1962 | 59.3 | 49.8 |
| 1963 | 59.8 | 50.6 |
| 1964 | 60.3 | 51.3 |
| 1965 | 60.7 | 52.1 |
| 1966 | 61.2 | 52.8 |
| 1967 | 61.7 | 53.5 |
| 1968 | 62.2 | 54.1 |
| 1969 | 62.7 | 54.7 |
| 1970 | 63.2 | 55.3 |
| 1971 | 63.6 | 56 |
| 1972 | 64.1 | 54.7 |
| 1973 | 64.4 | 57.2 |
| 1974 | 64.8 | 57.7 |
| 1975 | 65.1 | 58.3 |
| 1976 | 65.4 | 58.8 |
| 1977 | 65.6 | 59.2 |
| 1978 | 65.9 | 59.6 |
| 1979 | 66 | 59.9 |
| 1980 | 66.2 | 60.2 |
| 1981 | 66.4 | 60.5 |
| 1982 | 66.3 | 60.7 |
| 1983 | 66.7 | 60.9 |
| 1984 | 66.8 | 61.1 |
| 1985 | 66.9 | 61.1 |
| 1986 | 67.1 | 61.2 |
| 1987 | 67.2 | 61.3 |
| 1988 | 67.3 | 61.4 |
| 1989 | 67.4 | 61.5 |
| 1990 | 67.5 | 61.6 |
| 1991 | 67.7 | 61.8 |
| 1992 | 67.9 | 60.3 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 62.1 |
| 1994 | 68.4 | 62.3 |
| 1995 | 68.6 | 62.5 |
| 1996 | 68.8 | 62.7 |
| 1997 | 69 | 62.9 |
| 1998 | 69.2 | 63.2 |
| 1999 | 69.4 | 63.3 |
| 2000 | 69.6 | 63.5 |
| 2001 | 69.8 | 63.7 |
| 2002 | 70 | 63.8 |
| 2003 | 70.2 | 63.9 |
| 2004 | 70.4 | 64 |
| 2005 | 70.6 | 64.1 |
| 2006 | 70.7 | 64.2 |
| 2007 | 70.9 | 64.4 |
| 2008 | 71 | 64.5 |
| 2009 | 70.9 | 64.7 |
| 2010 | 71.3 | 64.8 |
| 2011 | 71.4 | 65 |
| 2012 | 71.5 | 65.1 |
| 2013 | 71.6 | 65.2 |
| 2014 | 71.7 | 65.3 |
| 2015 | 71.9 | 65.4 |
| 2016 | 72 | 65.5 |
| 2017 | 72.1 | 65.7 |
| 2018 | 72.2 | 65.9 |
| 2019 | 72.3 | 66.1 |
| 2020 | 72.4 | 66.4 |
| 2021 | 72.1 | 65.8 |
| 2022 | 72.6 | 66.9 |
| 2023 | 72.9 | 67.1 |
| 2024 | 73.1 | 67.3 |
| 2025 | 73.2 | 67.4 |
Tonga and Tuvalu population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 66,170 | 5,598 |
| 1961 | 68,037 | 5,648 |
| 1962 | 69,940 | 5,699 |
| 1963 | 71,885 | 5,751 |
| 1964 | 73,879 | 5,752 |
| 1965 | 75,924 | 5,715 |
| 1966 | 78,002 | 5,686 |
| 1967 | 79,814 | 5,652 |
| 1968 | 81,353 | 5,624 |
| 1969 | 82,885 | 5,631 |
| 1970 | 84,401 | 5,663 |
| 1971 | 85,896 | 5,685 |
| 1972 | 87,356 | 5,692 |
| 1973 | 88,805 | 5,681 |
| 1974 | 90,683 | 5,822 |
| 1975 | 93,017 | 6,117 |
| 1976 | 95,325 | 6,404 |
| 1977 | 96,725 | 6,686 |
| 1978 | 97,204 | 6,957 |
| 1979 | 97,544 | 7,184 |
| 1980 | 97,769 | 7,366 |
| 1981 | 97,909 | 7,526 |
| 1982 | 97,980 | 7,664 |
| 1983 | 97,998 | 7,789 |
| 1984 | 97,990 | 7,902 |
| 1985 | 97,984 | 8,046 |
| 1986 | 98,010 | 8,217 |
| 1987 | 98,376 | 8,371 |
| 1988 | 98,969 | 8,518 |
| 1989 | 99,403 | 8,662 |
| 1990 | 99,700 | 8,798 |
| 1991 | 99,895 | 8,928 |
| 1992 | 100,022 | 9,038 |
| 1993 | 100,103 | 9,126 |
| 1994 | 100,166 | 9,207 |
| 1995 | 100,225 | 9,280 |
| 1996 | 100,275 | 9,342 |
| 1997 | 100,674 | 9,400 |
| 1998 | 101,388 | 9,451 |
| 1999 | 102,046 | 9,496 |
| 2000 | 102,677 | 9,544 |
| 2001 | 103,288 | 9,586 |
| 2002 | 103,874 | 9,623 |
| 2003 | 104,464 | 9,695 |
| 2004 | 105,071 | 9,816 |
| 2005 | 105,671 | 9,940 |
| 2006 | 106,253 | 10,056 |
| 2007 | 106,726 | 10,182 |
| 2008 | 107,020 | 10,321 |
| 2009 | 107,203 | 10,461 |
| 2010 | 107,400 | 10,614 |
| 2011 | 107,570 | 10,780 |
| 2012 | 107,460 | 10,934 |
| 2013 | 107,078 | 11,001 |
| 2014 | 106,609 | 10,984 |
| 2015 | 106,095 | 10,963 |
| 2016 | 105,524 | 10,930 |
| 2017 | 105,356 | 10,869 |
| 2018 | 105,567 | 10,751 |
| 2019 | 105,669 | 10,581 |
| 2020 | 105,704 | 10,399 |
| 2021 | 105,490 | 10,194 |
| 2022 | 105,042 | 9,992 |
| 2023 | 104,597 | 9,816 |
| 2024 | 104,175 | 9,646 |
Fertility rates in Tonga and Tuvalu
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 6.65 | 5.15 |
| 1961 | 6.61 | 5.09 |
| 1962 | 6.57 | 5 |
| 1963 | 6.52 | 4.91 |
| 1964 | 6.46 | 4.83 |
| 1965 | 6.41 | 4.73 |
| 1966 | 6.35 | 4.64 |
| 1967 | 6.29 | 4.49 |
| 1968 | 6.23 | 4.36 |
| 1969 | 6.17 | 4.23 |
| 1970 | 6.07 | 4.08 |
| 1971 | 5.96 | 3.94 |
| 1972 | 5.86 | 3.81 |
| 1973 | 5.8 | 3.71 |
| 1974 | 5.77 | 3.63 |
| 1975 | 5.75 | 3.58 |
| 1976 | 5.73 | 3.55 |
| 1977 | 5.7 | 3.56 |
| 1978 | 5.68 | 3.59 |
| 1979 | 5.65 | 3.65 |
| 1980 | 5.6 | 3.73 |
| 1981 | 5.55 | 3.8 |
| 1982 | 5.5 | 3.88 |
| 1983 | 5.45 | 3.91 |
| 1984 | 5.41 | 3.95 |
| 1985 | 5.34 | 3.97 |
| 1986 | 5.27 | 3.97 |
| 1987 | 5.19 | 3.94 |
| 1988 | 5.1 | 3.88 |
| 1989 | 5.01 | 3.8 |
| 1990 | 4.93 | 3.75 |
| 1991 | 4.85 | 3.79 |
| 1992 | 4.79 | 3.86 |
| 1993 | 4.73 | 3.92 |
| 1994 | 4.66 | 3.92 |
| 1995 | 4.56 | 3.96 |
| 1996 | 4.46 | 3.95 |
| 1997 | 4.38 | 3.95 |
| 1998 | 4.31 | 3.95 |
| 1999 | 4.23 | 3.92 |
| 2000 | 4.16 | 3.84 |
| 2001 | 4.13 | 3.75 |
| 2002 | 4.14 | 3.64 |
| 2003 | 4.18 | 3.58 |
| 2004 | 4.19 | 3.55 |
| 2005 | 4.2 | 3.55 |
| 2006 | 4.14 | 3.53 |
| 2007 | 4.09 | 3.45 |
| 2008 | 4.01 | 3.42 |
| 2009 | 3.95 | 3.43 |
| 2010 | 3.88 | 3.44 |
| 2011 | 3.83 | 3.46 |
| 2012 | 3.77 | 3.47 |
| 2013 | 3.7 | 3.39 |
| 2014 | 3.62 | 3.33 |
| 2015 | 3.54 | 3.31 |
| 2016 | 3.46 | 3.3 |
| 2017 | 3.39 | 3.3 |
| 2018 | 3.33 | 3.33 |
| 2019 | 3.27 | 3.33 |
| 2020 | 3.23 | 3.31 |
| 2021 | 3.2 | 3.28 |
| 2022 | 3.17 | 3.24 |
| 2023 | 3.13 | 3.21 |
Tonga and Tuvalu demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 17.1 | 23.1 |
| 1961 | 17.1 | 23.1 |
| 1962 | 17.1 | 23 |
| 1963 | 17 | 22.6 |
| 1964 | 17 | 21 |
| 1965 | 17 | 19.3 |
| 1966 | 17 | 18.5 |
| 1967 | 17 | 18.1 |
| 1968 | 16.9 | 17.9 |
| 1969 | 16.8 | 18 |
| 1970 | 16.8 | 18.2 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 18.6 |
| 1972 | 16.7 | 19 |
| 1973 | 16.8 | 19.4 |
| 1974 | 16.8 | 19.7 |
| 1975 | 16.7 | 19.8 |
| 1976 | 16.7 | 19.9 |
| 1977 | 16.8 | 20.2 |
| 1978 | 17.1 | 20.5 |
| 1979 | 17.3 | 20.9 |
| 1980 | 17.4 | 21 |
| 1981 | 17.6 | 21.4 |
| 1982 | 17.8 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 17.9 | 22.5 |
| 1984 | 18 | 23.2 |
| 1985 | 18.1 | 23.6 |
| 1986 | 18.2 | 23.8 |
| 1987 | 18.3 | 24 |
| 1988 | 18.6 | 24.2 |
| 1989 | 18.9 | 24.5 |
| 1990 | 19.1 | 24.7 |
| 1991 | 19.3 | 24.9 |
| 1992 | 19.5 | 25 |
| 1993 | 19.6 | 25 |
| 1994 | 19.6 | 25.1 |
| 1995 | 19.6 | 25 |
| 1996 | 19.6 | 24.9 |
| 1997 | 19.7 | 24.6 |
| 1998 | 19.9 | 24.4 |
| 1999 | 20.1 | 24.1 |
| 2000 | 20.3 | 23.9 |
| 2001 | 20.5 | 23.7 |
| 2002 | 20.7 | 23.5 |
| 2003 | 20.8 | 23.5 |
| 2004 | 20.8 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 20.8 | 23.6 |
| 2006 | 20.8 | 23.6 |
| 2007 | 20.9 | 23.7 |
| 2008 | 21 | 23.8 |
| 2009 | 21.1 | 23.9 |
| 2010 | 21.2 | 24 |
| 2011 | 21.2 | 24.1 |
| 2012 | 21.4 | 24.2 |
| 2013 | 21.6 | 24.3 |
| 2014 | 21.7 | 24.5 |
| 2015 | 21.8 | 24.7 |
| 2016 | 21.9 | 24.9 |
| 2017 | 21.9 | 25.2 |
| 2018 | 22 | 25.3 |
| 2019 | 22 | 25.3 |
| 2020 | 22.1 | 25.3 |
| 2021 | 22.1 | 25.3 |
| 2022 | 22 | 25.3 |
| 2023 | 21.9 | 25.3 |
| 2024 | 21.9 | 25.3 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Tonga and Tuvalu.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$578M
2023 |
$86M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
49.7%
2025 |
101.4%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.15%
2023 |
12.8%
2023 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.9%
2025 |
-1.87%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.65%
2023 |
7.32%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
50.2%
2023 |
n/a |
| Industry, % of GDP |
13.5%
2023 |
7.02%
2015 |
| Economic freedom index |
58.5
2025 |
60
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22%
2021 |
30.8%
2010 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4%
2021 |
2.7%
2010 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$377M
2024 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$257M
2024 |
$2M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
94,000
2019 |
3,599
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
47.8%
2020 |
43.4%
2013 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
543 kg
2007 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.94
2007 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.22 megatons
2023 |
0 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.1 tons
2023 |
0 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
2.3%
2022 |
5.2%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
14.2%
2021 |
15.8%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.001%
2024 |
0.0001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,149
2024 |
-280
2024 |
| Urban population |
23.2%
2024 |
66.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2025 |
5.62 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.45 ft
2025 |
5.37 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
42.6
2025 |
44.7
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
50
2025 |
48
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.95
2019 |
0
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33
2019 |
0.2
2025 |
| Visa free countries |
127
2025 |
130
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.4%
2021 |
100%
2022 |
| English speaking |
30%
2023 |
70%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
58.5%
2023 |
74.3%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$378
2022 |
$1,085
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$11.1
2022 |
$4
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
73.2 years
2025 |
67.4 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
45.7%
2022 |
27.1%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.01
2021 |
1.26
2020 |
| Age at first childbirth |
24.9 years
2025 |
23.5 years
2017 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
67
2023 |
170
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
9.9
2023 |
19.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
72.4%
2022 |
65.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
19.6%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
91
2025 |
97
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
31.3%
2022 |
33.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.36 liters
2020 |
1.26 liters
2020 |
Territory
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