Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 98th vs. 176th).
By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).
Main facts and rankings
Nicaragua
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
7124343
|
103309
|
| Population rank | 107/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP |
$19.7B
2024 |
$591M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 131/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,848
2024 |
$5,652
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 141/197 | 115/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$8,709
2024 |
$7,803
2023 |
| Government debt |
$7.71B
2024 |
$256M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
39.1%
2024 |
37%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,115
2024 |
$2,445
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 138/185 | 111/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,318
2026 |
$3,886
2026 |
| Land area | 46,464 sq mi | 278 sq mi |
| Population density |
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
372 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.22
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
| Median age |
26.6 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
75.4 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
Nicaragua and Tonga: Comparison Charts
Nicaragua and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $19,693,982,968 | - |
| 2023 | $17,805,842,284 | $591,139,749 |
| 2022 | $15,634,572,502 | $556,514,555 |
| 2021 | $14,209,020,362 | $519,306,353 |
| 2020 | $12,726,422,432 | $506,571,468 |
| 2019 | $12,699,023,614 | $506,031,239 |
| 2018 | $13,025,221,974 | $493,530,783 |
| 2017 | $13,785,893,007 | $459,976,850 |
| 2016 | $13,286,093,388 | $420,828,262 |
| 2015 | $12,756,696,261 | $437,525,514 |
| 2014 | $11,880,438,824 | $440,997,738 |
| 2013 | $10,982,988,249 | $451,788,498 |
| 2012 | $10,532,017,232 | $471,122,971 |
| 2011 | $9,774,329,333 | $414,143,828 |
| 2010 | $8,758,602,233 | $366,887,375 |
| 2009 | $8,298,702,489 | $312,415,028 |
| 2008 | $8,496,967,597 | $344,438,844 |
| 2007 | $7,423,375,015 | $298,519,623 |
| 2006 | $6,763,672,381 | $292,232,703 |
| 2005 | $6,321,324,279 | $261,823,805 |
| 2004 | $5,792,932,838 | $230,678,011 |
| 2003 | $5,322,228,351 | $202,246,591 |
| 2002 | $5,223,727,303 | $182,764,281 |
| 2001 | $5,351,752,034 | $181,117,230 |
| 2000 | $5,109,587,050 | $204,848,488 |
| 1999 | $4,856,026,259 | $199,208,718 |
| 1998 | $4,635,347,386 | $191,504,893 |
| 1997 | $4,389,973,490 | $214,991,452 |
| 1996 | $4,308,351,903 | $222,100,576 |
| 1995 | $4,140,470,000 | $208,871,666 |
| 1994 | $3,863,185,119 | $195,990,986 |
| 1993 | $1,756,454,248 | $138,489,884 |
| 1992 | $1,792,800,000 | $137,066,291 |
| 1991 | $1,488,804,124 | $132,201,141 |
| 1990 | $1,009,455,484 | $113,563,822 |
| 1989 | $1,013,184,756 | $106,344,855 |
| 1988 | $2,630,900,096 | $106,657,267 |
| 1987 | $3,851,200,118 | $81,667,133 |
| 1986 | $2,885,799,994 | $68,195,856 |
| 1985 | $2,683,699,935 | $60,058,663 |
| 1984 | $3,117,599,872 | $64,248,355 |
| 1983 | $2,753,100,058 | $60,863,964 |
| 1982 | $2,454,499,872 | $62,068,161 |
| 1981 | $2,474,700,227 | $62,242,013 |
| 1980 | $2,144,300,006 | $53,260,077 |
| 1979 | $1,567,599,982 | $44,667,002 |
| 1978 | $2,127,699,979 | $41,567,472 |
| 1977 | $2,226,999,874 | $34,139,388 |
| 1976 | $1,836,899,999 | $30,036,417 |
| 1975 | $1,581,599,959 | $32,506,742 |
| 1974 | $1,521,400,012 | - |
| 1973 | $1,092,900,015 | - |
| 1972 | $878,570,045 | - |
| 1971 | $828,569,953 | - |
| 1970 | $778,569,939 | - |
| 1969 | $750,000,003 | - |
| 1968 | $692,859,985 | - |
| 1967 | $657,140,011 | - |
| 1966 | $607,140,010 | - |
| 1965 | $564,290,020 | - |
| 1964 | $347,119,918 | - |
| 1963 | $297,324,163 | - |
| 1962 | $269,283,804 | - |
| 1961 | $244,144,237 | - |
| 1960 | $227,223,322 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/tonga | CC BY 
Nicaragua and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $2,848 | - |
| 2023 | $2,609 | $5,652 |
| 2022 | $2,323 | $5,298 |
| 2021 | $2,138 | $4,923 |
| 2020 | $1,938 | $4,792 |
| 2019 | $1,959 | $4,789 |
| 2018 | $2,035 | $4,675 |
| 2017 | $2,183 | $4,366 |
| 2016 | $2,132 | $3,988 |
| 2015 | $2,074 | $4,124 |
| 2014 | $1,958 | $4,137 |
| 2013 | $1,835 | $4,219 |
| 2012 | $1,785 | $4,384 |
| 2011 | $1,680 | $3,850 |
| 2010 | $1,527 | $3,416 |
| 2009 | $1,467 | $2,914 |
| 2008 | $1,524 | $3,218 |
| 2007 | $1,350 | $2,797 |
| 2006 | $1,248 | $2,750 |
| 2005 | $1,183 | $2,478 |
| 2004 | $1,099 | $2,195 |
| 2003 | $1,021 | $1,936 |
| 2002 | $1,014 | $1,759 |
| 2001 | $1,052 | $1,754 |
| 2000 | $1,017 | $1,995 |
| 1999 | $980 | $1,952 |
| 1998 | $949 | $1,889 |
| 1997 | $913 | $2,136 |
| 1996 | $911 | $2,215 |
| 1995 | $892 | $2,084 |
| 1994 | $849 | $1,957 |
| 1993 | $394 | $1,383 |
| 1992 | $411 | $1,370 |
| 1991 | $350 | $1,323 |
| 1990 | $242.5 | $1,139 |
| 1989 | $249.2 | $1,070 |
| 1988 | $662 | $1,078 |
| 1987 | $992 | $830 |
| 1986 | $761 | $696 |
| 1985 | $724 | $613 |
| 1984 | $861 | $656 |
| 1983 | $780 | $621 |
| 1982 | $714 | $633 |
| 1981 | $740 | $636 |
| 1980 | $659 | $545 |
| 1979 | $495 | $458 |
| 1978 | $691 | $428 |
| 1977 | $744 | $353 |
| 1976 | $633 | $315 |
| 1975 | $561 | $349 |
| 1974 | $557 | - |
| 1973 | $413 | - |
| 1972 | $341 | - |
| 1971 | $331 | - |
| 1970 | $321 | - |
| 1969 | $319 | - |
| 1968 | $304 | - |
| 1967 | $297.9 | - |
| 1966 | $284 | - |
| 1965 | $272.3 | - |
| 1964 | $172.7 | - |
| 1963 | $152.5 | - |
| 1962 | $142.3 | - |
| 1961 | $132.9 | - |
| 1960 | $127.5 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/tonga | CC BY
Nicaragua vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2026 | 75.4 | 73.4 |
| 2025 | 75.3 | 73.2 |
| 2024 | 75.1 | 73.1 |
| 2023 | 74.9 | 72.9 |
| 2022 | 74.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 70.5 | 72.1 |
| 2020 | 70.8 | 72.4 |
| 2019 | 73.8 | 72.3 |
| 2018 | 73.9 | 72.2 |
| 2017 | 73.4 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 73.2 | 72 |
| 2015 | 72.9 | 71.9 |
| 2014 | 72.8 | 71.7 |
| 2013 | 72.6 | 71.6 |
| 2012 | 72.4 | 71.5 |
| 2011 | 72 | 71.4 |
| 2010 | 71.8 | 71.3 |
| 2009 | 71.5 | 70.9 |
| 2008 | 71.4 | 71 |
| 2007 | 71.2 | 70.9 |
| 2006 | 71 | 70.7 |
| 2005 | 70.4 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 69.5 | 70.4 |
| 2003 | 68.7 | 70.2 |
| 2002 | 68 | 70 |
| 2001 | 67 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 66.4 | 69.6 |
| 1999 | 65.9 | 69.4 |
| 1998 | 64.1 | 69.2 |
| 1997 | 65.5 | 69 |
| 1996 | 65.2 | 68.8 |
| 1995 | 64.9 | 68.6 |
| 1994 | 64.5 | 68.4 |
| 1993 | 64.1 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 63.7 | 67.9 |
| 1991 | 63.3 | 67.7 |
| 1990 | 62.5 | 67.5 |
| 1989 | 61.9 | 67.4 |
| 1988 | 59.8 | 67.3 |
| 1987 | 57.3 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 57.6 | 67.1 |
| 1985 | 56.4 | 66.9 |
| 1984 | 56.1 | 66.8 |
| 1983 | 56.9 | 66.7 |
| 1982 | 58.7 | 66.3 |
| 1981 | 58.3 | 66.4 |
| 1980 | 58 | 66.2 |
| 1979 | 50.8 | 66 |
| 1978 | 53.5 | 65.9 |
| 1977 | 56.1 | 65.6 |
| 1976 | 56.1 | 65.4 |
| 1975 | 55.8 | 65.1 |
| 1974 | 55.4 | 64.8 |
| 1973 | 55 | 64.4 |
| 1972 | 48 | 64.1 |
| 1971 | 54.2 | 63.6 |
| 1970 | 53.8 | 63.2 |
| 1969 | 53.4 | 62.7 |
| 1968 | 52.9 | 62.2 |
| 1967 | 52.3 | 61.7 |
| 1966 | 51.6 | 61.2 |
| 1965 | 50.6 | 60.7 |
| 1964 | 49.6 | 60.3 |
| 1963 | 48.8 | 59.8 |
| 1962 | 48 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 47.3 | 58.8 |
| 1960 | 46.4 | 58.3 |
| 1959 | 46.1 | 57.8 |
| 1958 | 45.5 | 57.2 |
| 1957 | 44.9 | 56.5 |
| 1956 | 44.3 | 55.7 |
| 1955 | 43.7 | 54.7 |
| 1954 | 43.1 | 53.6 |
| 1953 | 42.4 | 52.4 |
| 1952 | 41.9 | 51.2 |
| 1951 | 40.8 | 49.8 |
| 1950 | 40.6 | 48.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/tonga | CC BY
Nicaragua and Tonga population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 6,916,140 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 6,823,613 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 6,730,654 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 6,644,741 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 6,565,267 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 6,483,657 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 6,400,080 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 6,316,231 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 6,232,666 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 6,149,417 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 6,066,492 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 5,983,845 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 5,901,287 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 5,819,051 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 5,737,450 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 5,656,601 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 5,576,593 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 5,497,243 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 5,418,855 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 5,342,105 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 5,272,912 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 5,210,963 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 5,149,909 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 5,087,825 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 5,022,633 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 4,954,018 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 4,883,655 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 4,809,573 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 4,729,974 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 4,642,931 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 4,549,316 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 4,453,732 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 4,357,026 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 4,259,637 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 4,162,559 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 4,066,476 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 3,972,320 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 3,882,164 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 3,794,157 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 3,706,479 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 3,619,104 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 3,530,282 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 3,438,745 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 3,345,674 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 3,252,403 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 3,164,525 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 3,080,314 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 2,992,534 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 2,903,851 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 2,816,943 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 2,732,075 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 2,649,278 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 2,573,578 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 2,499,825 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 2,423,065 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 2,348,398 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 2,275,836 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 2,205,567 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 2,137,820 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 2,072,681 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 2,010,176 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 1,950,159 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 1,892,320 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 1,836,451 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 1,782,370 | 66,170 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/tonga | CC BY
Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Tonga
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2023 | 2.22 | 3.13 |
| 2022 | 2.24 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 2.27 | 3.2 |
| 2020 | 2.3 | 3.23 |
| 2019 | 2.32 | 3.27 |
| 2018 | 2.35 | 3.33 |
| 2017 | 2.38 | 3.39 |
| 2016 | 2.41 | 3.46 |
| 2015 | 2.43 | 3.54 |
| 2014 | 2.46 | 3.62 |
| 2013 | 2.49 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 2.53 | 3.77 |
| 2011 | 2.56 | 3.83 |
| 2010 | 2.6 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 2.63 | 3.95 |
| 2008 | 2.66 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 2.7 | 4.09 |
| 2006 | 2.73 | 4.14 |
| 2005 | 2.77 | 4.2 |
| 2004 | 2.78 | 4.19 |
| 2003 | 2.83 | 4.18 |
| 2002 | 2.89 | 4.14 |
| 2001 | 3 | 4.13 |
| 2000 | 3.12 | 4.16 |
| 1999 | 3.22 | 4.23 |
| 1998 | 3.34 | 4.31 |
| 1997 | 3.47 | 4.38 |
| 1996 | 3.62 | 4.46 |
| 1995 | 3.78 | 4.56 |
| 1994 | 3.94 | 4.66 |
| 1993 | 4.1 | 4.73 |
| 1992 | 4.27 | 4.79 |
| 1991 | 4.43 | 4.85 |
| 1990 | 4.6 | 4.93 |
| 1989 | 4.76 | 5.01 |
| 1988 | 4.93 | 5.1 |
| 1987 | 5.07 | 5.19 |
| 1986 | 5.22 | 5.27 |
| 1985 | 5.36 | 5.34 |
| 1984 | 5.49 | 5.41 |
| 1983 | 5.61 | 5.45 |
| 1982 | 5.74 | 5.5 |
| 1981 | 5.84 | 5.55 |
| 1980 | 5.96 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 6.07 | 5.65 |
| 1978 | 6.16 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 6.28 | 5.7 |
| 1976 | 6.37 | 5.73 |
| 1975 | 6.45 | 5.75 |
| 1974 | 6.52 | 5.77 |
| 1973 | 6.59 | 5.8 |
| 1972 | 6.65 | 5.86 |
| 1971 | 6.71 | 5.96 |
| 1970 | 6.77 | 6.07 |
| 1969 | 6.83 | 6.17 |
| 1968 | 6.89 | 6.23 |
| 1967 | 6.94 | 6.29 |
| 1966 | 6.99 | 6.35 |
| 1965 | 7.03 | 6.41 |
| 1964 | 7.06 | 6.46 |
| 1963 | 7.08 | 6.52 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 6.57 |
| 1961 | 7.11 | 6.61 |
| 1960 | 7.16 | 6.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/tonga | CC BY
Nicaragua and Tonga demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 26.6 | 21.9 |
| 2023 | 26.3 | 21.9 |
| 2022 | 25.9 | 22 |
| 2021 | 25.6 | 22.1 |
| 2020 | 25.3 | 22.1 |
| 2019 | 25 | 22 |
| 2018 | 24.7 | 22 |
| 2017 | 24.3 | 21.9 |
| 2016 | 24 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 23.7 | 21.8 |
| 2014 | 23.4 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 23.1 | 21.6 |
| 2012 | 22.8 | 21.4 |
| 2011 | 22.5 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 22.2 | 21.2 |
| 2009 | 22 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 21.7 | 21 |
| 2007 | 21.4 | 20.9 |
| 2006 | 21.1 | 20.8 |
| 2005 | 20.8 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 20.4 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 20.1 | 20.8 |
| 2002 | 19.7 | 20.7 |
| 2001 | 19.4 | 20.5 |
| 2000 | 19.1 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 18.8 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 18.4 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 18.1 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 17.9 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 17.6 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 17.4 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 19.6 |
| 1992 | 17 | 19.5 |
| 1991 | 16.8 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 16.7 | 19.1 |
| 1989 | 16.5 | 18.9 |
| 1988 | 16.4 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 16.4 | 18.3 |
| 1986 | 16.3 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 16.3 | 18.1 |
| 1984 | 16.3 | 18 |
| 1983 | 16.3 | 17.9 |
| 1982 | 16.2 | 17.8 |
| 1981 | 16.2 | 17.6 |
| 1980 | 16.2 | 17.4 |
| 1979 | 16.2 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 16.2 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 16.2 | 16.8 |
| 1976 | 16.2 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 16.2 | 16.7 |
| 1974 | 16.2 | 16.8 |
| 1973 | 16.2 | 16.8 |
| 1972 | 16.2 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 16.1 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 16.1 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 16.1 | 16.8 |
| 1968 | 16 | 16.9 |
| 1967 | 16 | 17 |
| 1966 | 16 | 17 |
| 1965 | 15.9 | 17 |
| 1964 | 15.9 | 17 |
| 1963 | 15.9 | 17 |
| 1962 | 16 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 16.1 | 17.1 |
| 1960 | 16.2 | 17.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/tonga | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nicaragua and Tonga.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Nicaragua
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$17.4B
2024 |
$619M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
27.1%
2024 |
51.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.87%
2023 |
5.15%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.55%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
12,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.48%
2024 |
+4.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.2%
2018 |
1.65%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.8%
2024 |
50%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
27.6%
2024 |
14.9%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
53.6
2026 |
58.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
37.2%
2014 |
22%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2%
2014 |
4%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$6.1B
2024 |
$377M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$5.25B
2024 |
$254M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
474,000
2020 |
94,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
15.2%
1999 |
50.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
23.5%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Nicaragua
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
608 kg
2022 |
543 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$12.8
2022 |
$7.94
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
5.74 megatons
2024 |
0.17 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.83 tons
2024 |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
39.9%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
50.4%
2021 |
2.3%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
17%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
46.5%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
682 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
69.5%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
14.9%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
88.3%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Nicaragua
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.09%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-8,371
2025 |
-2,150
2025 |
| Urban population |
59.3%
2024 |
21.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
47.2:52.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.57 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.1 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
27.3
2026 |
45.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
14
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Higher education index |
23
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
11
2021 |
0.95
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16.9
2019 |
33
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
124
2025 |
126
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
82.6%
2015 |
99.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
30%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
58.2%
2023 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Nicaragua
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$216.6
2023 |
$358
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$81.5
2023 |
$21
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
75.4 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.41%
2023 |
44.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.68
2018 |
1.01
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
24.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
60
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.4
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
34.5%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.4%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
58
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
31.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.67 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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