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Indonesia vs Tonga statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 14th vs. 176th).

By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).

Main facts and rankings

Indonesia Tonga
Population
288551776
103309
Population rank 4/197 183/197
GDP
$1.4T
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank 16/197 191/197
GDP per capita
$4,925
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank 121/197 115/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$7,803
2023
Government debt
$561B
2024
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.2%
2024
37%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,978
2024
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank 120/185 111/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,371
2026
$3,886
2026
Land area 730,720 sq mi 278 sq mi
Population density
394 ppl/mi²
2026
372 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.13
2023
3.13
2023
Median age
31.1 years
2024
21.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

Indonesia and Tonga: Comparison Charts

Indonesia and Tonga economies compared

GDP
Indonesia

Tonga
1x
Year GDP
Indonesia Tonga
2024 $1,396,300,098,191 -
2023 $1,371,169,301,564 $591,139,749
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 $556,514,555
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 $519,306,353
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 $506,571,468
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 $506,031,239
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 $493,530,783
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 $459,976,850
2016 $931,877,364,038 $420,828,262
2015 $860,854,232,686 $437,525,514
2014 $890,814,755,534 $440,997,738
2013 $912,524,136,718 $451,788,498
2012 $917,869,913,333 $471,122,971
2011 $892,969,104,563 $414,143,828
2010 $755,094,157,622 $366,887,375
2009 $539,580,085,612 $312,415,028
2008 $510,228,634,992 $344,438,844
2007 $432,216,737,775 $298,519,623
2006 $364,570,515,618 $292,232,703
2005 $285,868,619,196 $261,823,805
2004 $256,836,875,295 $230,678,011
2003 $234,772,463,824 $202,246,591
2002 $195,660,611,165 $182,764,281
2001 $160,446,947,785 $181,117,230
2000 $165,021,012,078 $204,848,488
1999 $140,001,351,215 $199,208,718
1998 $95,445,547,873 $191,504,893
1997 $215,748,998,610 $214,991,452
1996 $227,369,679,375 $222,100,576
1995 $202,132,028,723 $208,871,666
1994 $176,892,143,932 $195,990,986
1993 $158,006,700,302 $138,489,884
1992 $128,026,966,580 $137,066,291
1991 $116,621,996,217 $132,201,141
1990 $106,140,727,334 $113,563,822
1989 $94,451,427,877 $106,344,855
1988 $84,300,174,486 $106,657,267
1987 $75,929,617,558 $81,667,133
1986 $79,954,072,545 $68,195,856
1985 $85,289,488,375 $60,058,663
1984 $84,853,700,028 $64,248,355
1983 $81,052,283,384 $60,863,964
1982 $90,158,449,295 $62,068,161
1981 $85,518,233,419 $62,242,013
1980 $72,482,337,397 $53,260,077
1979 $51,400,186,343 $44,667,002
1978 $51,455,719,076 $41,567,472
1977 $45,808,915,663 $34,139,388
1976 $37,269,156,627 $30,036,417
1975 $30,463,855,422 $32,506,742
1974 $25,802,409,639 -
1973 $16,273,253,012 -
1972 $10,997,590,361 -
1971 $9,333,536,370 -
1970 $9,150,684,932 -
1969 $8,337,423,313 -
1968 $7,076,465,300 -
1967 $5,667,756,628 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/tonga | CC BY

Indonesia and Tonga economies compared

GDP per capita
Indonesia

Tonga
1x
Year GDP per capita
Indonesia Tonga
2024 $4,925 -
2023 $4,876 $5,652
2022 $4,731 $5,298
2021 $4,287 $4,923
2020 $3,854 $4,792
2019 $4,107 $4,789
2018 $3,861 $4,675
2017 $3,799 $4,366
2016 $3,521 $3,988
2015 $3,288 $4,124
2014 $3,441 $4,137
2013 $3,567 $4,219
2012 $3,632 $4,384
2011 $3,579 $3,850
2010 $3,066 $3,416
2009 $2,218 $2,914
2008 $2,125 $3,218
2007 $1,823 $2,797
2006 $1,558 $2,750
2005 $1,238 $2,478
2004 $1,127 $2,195
2003 $1,043 $1,936
2002 $881 $1,759
2001 $732 $1,754
2000 $764 $1,995
1999 $657 $1,952
1998 $455 $1,889
1997 $1,045 $2,136
1996 $1,119 $2,215
1995 $1,011 $2,084
1994 $900 $1,957
1993 $817 $1,383
1992 $674 $1,370
1991 $624 $1,323
1990 $578 $1,139
1989 $524 $1,070
1988 $477 $1,078
1987 $438 $830
1986 $470 $696
1985 $511 $613
1984 $520 $656
1983 $508 $621
1982 $578 $633
1981 $561 $636
1980 $487 $545
1979 $353 $458
1978 $362 $428
1977 $331 $353
1976 $275.7 $315
1975 $231.1 $349
1974 $200.7 -
1973 $129.9 -
1972 $90.1 -
1971 $78.5 -
1970 $79.1 -
1969 $74.1 -
1968 $64.7 -
1967 $53.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/tonga | CC BY

Indonesia vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Indonesia

Tonga
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Indonesia Tonga
2026 71.6 73.4
2025 71.4 73.2
2024 71.3 73.1
2023 71.1 72.9
2022 70.9 72.6
2021 67.5 72.1
2020 68.8 72.4
2019 70.3 72.3
2018 70.1 72.2
2017 70 72.1
2016 69.7 72
2015 69.5 71.9
2014 69.3 71.7
2013 69.1 71.6
2012 68.9 71.5
2011 68.6 71.4
2010 68.4 71.3
2009 68.3 70.9
2008 68.1 71
2007 67.9 70.9
2006 67.7 70.7
2005 67.5 70.6
2004 65.5 70.4
2003 67.1 70.2
2002 67 70
2001 66.6 69.8
2000 66.3 69.6
1999 66 69.4
1998 65.9 69.2
1997 65.8 69
1996 65.5 68.8
1995 65.3 68.6
1994 65 68.4
1993 64.9 68.2
1992 64.2 67.9
1991 63.7 67.7
1990 63.2 67.5
1989 62.9 67.4
1988 62.4 67.3
1987 62.1 67.2
1986 61.7 67.1
1985 61.4 66.9
1984 60.9 66.8
1983 60.3 66.7
1982 59.7 66.3
1981 59.1 66.4
1980 58.7 66.2
1979 58.2 66
1978 57.6 65.9
1977 57.1 65.6
1976 56.4 65.4
1975 56 65.1
1974 55.4 64.8
1973 54.9 64.4
1972 54.4 64.1
1971 53.8 63.6
1970 53.3 63.2
1969 52.6 62.7
1968 51.9 62.2
1967 51.3 61.7
1966 48.4 61.2
1965 42.8 60.7
1964 49.4 60.3
1963 48.7 59.8
1962 48.1 59.3
1961 47.4 58.8
1960 46.8 58.3
1959 46.2 57.8
1958 45.4 57.2
1957 45 56.5
1956 44.3 55.7
1955 43.6 54.7
1954 42.9 53.6
1953 42.2 52.4
1952 41.5 51.2
1951 40.8 49.8
1950 40.2 48.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/tonga | CC BY

Indonesia and Tonga population clocks and comparison

Population
Indonesia

Tonga
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Tonga
2024 283,487,931 104,175
2023 281,190,067 104,597
2022 278,830,529 105,042
2021 276,758,053 105,490
2020 274,814,866 105,704
2019 272,489,381 105,669
2018 269,951,846 105,567
2017 267,346,658 105,356
2016 264,627,418 105,524
2015 261,799,249 106,095
2014 258,877,399 106,609
2013 255,852,467 107,078
2012 252,698,525 107,460
2011 249,470,032 107,570
2010 246,305,322 107,400
2009 243,220,028 107,203
2008 240,157,903 107,020
2007 237,062,337 106,726
2006 233,951,652 106,253
2005 230,871,650 105,671
2004 227,926,649 105,071
2003 225,048,008 104,464
2002 222,088,495 103,874
2001 219,097,902 103,288
2000 216,077,790 102,677
1999 213,004,668 102,046
1998 209,826,788 101,388
1997 206,536,095 100,674
1996 203,204,348 100,275
1995 199,888,057 100,225
1994 196,591,828 100,166
1993 193,305,168 100,103
1992 190,043,744 100,022
1991 186,778,238 99,895
1990 183,501,098 99,700
1989 180,201,630 99,403
1988 176,855,065 98,969
1987 173,511,154 98,376
1986 170,175,065 98,010
1985 166,776,185 97,984
1984 163,251,124 97,990
1983 159,651,381 97,998
1982 156,052,152 97,980
1981 152,485,035 97,909
1980 148,950,540 97,769
1979 145,434,834 97,544
1978 141,953,163 97,204
1977 138,533,541 96,725
1976 135,173,655 95,325
1975 131,843,848 93,017
1974 128,555,045 90,683
1973 125,288,515 88,805
1972 122,039,841 87,356
1971 118,833,702 85,896
1970 115,657,495 84,401
1969 112,517,639 82,885
1968 109,450,006 81,353
1967 106,526,393 79,814
1966 103,792,754 78,002
1965 101,365,130 75,924
1964 98,833,749 73,879
1963 96,051,424 71,885
1962 93,375,850 69,940
1961 90,791,249 68,037
1960 88,296,070 66,170

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/tonga | CC BY

Fertility rates in Indonesia and Tonga

Fertility rate
Indonesia

Tonga
1x
Year Fertility rate
Indonesia Tonga
2023 2.13 3.13
2022 2.15 3.17
2021 2.17 3.2
2020 2.19 3.23
2019 2.21 3.27
2018 2.22 3.33
2017 2.25 3.39
2016 2.31 3.46
2015 2.35 3.54
2014 2.39 3.62
2013 2.44 3.7
2012 2.51 3.77
2011 2.52 3.83
2010 2.46 3.88
2009 2.44 3.95
2008 2.44 4.01
2007 2.48 4.09
2006 2.46 4.14
2005 2.45 4.2
2004 2.42 4.19
2003 2.41 4.18
2002 2.44 4.14
2001 2.47 4.13
2000 2.5 4.16
1999 2.57 4.23
1998 2.66 4.31
1997 2.74 4.38
1996 2.78 4.46
1995 2.81 4.56
1994 2.85 4.66
1993 2.9 4.73
1992 2.95 4.79
1991 3.06 4.85
1990 3.11 4.93
1989 3.25 5.01
1988 3.35 5.1
1987 3.42 5.19
1986 3.53 5.27
1985 3.73 5.34
1984 3.96 5.41
1983 4.11 5.45
1982 4.25 5.5
1981 4.36 5.55
1980 4.5 5.6
1979 4.63 5.65
1978 4.73 5.68
1977 4.81 5.7
1976 4.92 5.73
1975 5.03 5.75
1974 5.09 5.77
1973 5.25 5.8
1972 5.32 5.86
1971 5.4 5.96
1970 5.49 6.07
1969 5.55 6.17
1968 5.57 6.23
1967 5.58 6.29
1966 5.59 6.35
1965 5.59 6.41
1964 5.57 6.46
1963 5.55 6.52
1962 5.53 6.57
1961 5.52 6.61
1960 5.51 6.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/tonga | CC BY

Indonesia and Tonga demographics compared

Median age
Indonesia

Tonga
1x
Year Median age, years
Indonesia Tonga
2024 31.1 21.9
2023 30.8 21.9
2022 30.6 22
2021 30.3 22.1
2020 30.1 22.1
2019 29.9 22
2018 29.6 22
2017 29.4 21.9
2016 29.1 21.9
2015 28.9 21.8
2014 28.6 21.7
2013 28.3 21.6
2012 28.1 21.4
2011 27.9 21.2
2010 27.6 21.2
2009 27.3 21.1
2008 27.1 21
2007 26.8 20.9
2006 26.5 20.8
2005 26.2 20.8
2004 25.9 20.8
2003 25.6 20.8
2002 25.2 20.7
2001 24.9 20.5
2000 24.6 20.3
1999 24.3 20.1
1998 24 19.9
1997 23.7 19.7
1996 23.5 19.6
1995 23.2 19.6
1994 22.9 19.6
1993 22.6 19.6
1992 22.3 19.5
1991 22 19.3
1990 21.7 19.1
1989 21.4 18.9
1988 21.1 18.6
1987 20.9 18.3
1986 20.6 18.2
1985 20.3 18.1
1984 20.1 18
1983 19.9 17.9
1982 19.7 17.8
1981 19.6 17.6
1980 19.4 17.4
1979 19.3 17.3
1978 19.2 17.1
1977 19.1 16.8
1976 19 16.7
1975 18.9 16.7
1974 18.9 16.8
1973 18.8 16.8
1972 18.8 16.7
1971 18.9 16.7
1970 19 16.8
1969 19.1 16.8
1968 19.3 16.9
1967 19.4 17
1966 19.6 17
1965 19.8 17
1964 19.9 17
1963 20 17
1962 20.1 17.1
1961 20.1 17.1
1960 20.1 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/tonga | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Indonesia Tonga
GNI, Atlas method
$1.39T
2024
$619M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
51.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2023
5.15%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
676,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.3%
2024
+4.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
1.65%
2023
Services, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
14.9%
2023
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
58.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2024
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2024
4%
2021
Number of millionaires
178,605
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
33
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
903
2023
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$758B
2023
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$156B
2024
$377M
2024
Personal remittances received
$16B
2024
$254M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,053,000
2020
94,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.98%
2020
50.3%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Indonesia Tonga
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
977 kg
2023
543 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.8
2023
$7.94
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
812 megatons
2024
0.17 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.87 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.2%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
20.2%
2021
2.3%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-89.5%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,445 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
15.5%
2021
14.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.67%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Indonesia Tonga
% of world population
3.49%
2024
0.001%
2024
Annual migration change
-39,509
2025
-2,150
2025
Urban population
58.8%
2024
21.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
47.2:52.8
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.9
2026
45.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
50
2025
Higher education index
72
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0.31
2022
0.95
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.3
2019
33
2019
Visa free countries
88
2025
126
2025
Adult literacy rate
96%
2020
99.4%
2021
English speaking
30.8%
2023
30%
2023
People using the Internet
72.8%
2024
58.5%
2023

Health

Indonesia Tonga
Government health expenditure per capita
$131.8
2023
$358
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$41
2023
$21
2023
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.56%
2023
44.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2023
1.01
2021
Age at first childbirth
22.4 years
2025
24.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
140
2023
67
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
20.6
2023
9.9
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
72.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.3%
2024
19.6%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.2%
2022
31.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.07 liters
2020
0.36 liters
2020

Territory

Indonesia Tonga
% of world land
1.27%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
2,578 sq mi
2024
2,669 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
212,828 sq mi
2026
135.1 sq mi
2026
Forest area
348,714 sq mi
2026
34.6 sq mi
2026
Roads length
340,572 mi
2025
423 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.