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Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Tonga statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.16M (ranked 134/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Bosnia and Herzegovina's land area is 19,768 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 125th vs. 176th).

By GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 111/197 ($29.6B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 87/197 ($9,359), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).

Main facts and rankings

Bosnia Tonga
Population
3116111
103309
Population rank 135/197 183/197
GDP
$29.6B
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank 111/197 191/197
GDP per capita
$9,359
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank 87/197 115/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,043
2024
$7,803
2023
Government debt
$8.74B
2024
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2024
37%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,763
2024
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank 107/185 111/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,501
2026
$3,886
2026
Land area 19,768 sq mi 278 sq mi
Population density
157.6 ppl/mi²
2026
372 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.49
2023
3.13
2023
Median age
46.3 years
2024
21.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tonga: Comparison Charts

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tonga economies compared

GDP
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tonga
1x
Year GDP
Bosnia Tonga
2024 $29,613,572,023 -
2023 $27,592,361,498 $591,139,749
2022 $24,534,663,636 $556,514,555
2021 $23,672,712,121 $519,306,353
2020 $20,226,038,370 $506,571,468
2019 $20,482,608,984 $506,031,239
2018 $20,484,058,033 $493,530,783
2017 $18,326,373,136 $459,976,850
2016 $17,116,926,554 $420,828,262
2015 $16,404,348,361 $437,525,514
2014 $18,558,734,107 $440,997,738
2013 $18,179,109,209 $451,788,498
2012 $17,226,735,996 $471,122,971
2011 $18,644,233,537 $414,143,828
2010 $17,176,315,804 $366,887,375
2009 $17,613,949,091 $312,415,028
2008 $19,112,796,623 $344,438,844
2007 $15,778,734,264 $298,519,623
2006 $12,864,841,906 $292,232,703
2005 $11,222,796,337 $261,823,805
2004 $10,156,541,221 $230,678,011
2003 $8,498,894,359 $202,246,591
2002 $6,728,220,983 $182,764,281
2001 $5,800,615,375 $181,117,230
2000 $5,567,772,769 $204,848,488
1999 $4,686,256,363 $199,208,718
1998 $4,116,774,301 $191,504,893
1997 $3,671,909,673 $214,991,452
1996 $2,786,045,322 $222,100,576
1995 $1,866,572,954 $208,871,666
1994 $1,255,802,469 $195,990,986
1993 $3,630,668,950 $138,489,884
1992 $4,735,044,707 $137,066,291
1991 $6,122,959,184 $132,201,141
1990 $7,753,478,261 $113,563,822
1989 - $106,344,855
1988 - $106,657,267
1987 - $81,667,133
1986 - $68,195,856
1985 - $60,058,663
1984 - $64,248,355
1983 - $60,863,964
1982 - $62,068,161
1981 - $62,242,013
1980 - $53,260,077
1979 - $44,667,002
1978 - $41,567,472
1977 - $34,139,388
1976 - $30,036,417
1975 - $32,506,742

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/tonga | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tonga economies compared

GDP per capita
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tonga
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bosnia Tonga
2024 $9,359 -
2023 $8,663 $5,652
2022 $7,656 $5,298
2021 $7,295 $4,923
2020 $6,130 $4,792
2019 $6,122 $4,789
2018 $6,048 $4,675
2017 $5,345 $4,366
2016 $4,929 $3,988
2015 $4,662 $4,124
2014 $5,206 $4,137
2013 $5,035 $4,219
2012 $4,694 $4,384
2011 $4,983 $3,850
2010 $4,506 $3,416
2009 $4,540 $2,914
2008 $4,842 $3,218
2007 $3,931 $2,797
2006 $3,166 $2,750
2005 $2,740 $2,478
2004 $2,453 $2,195
2003 $2,034 $1,936
2002 $1,607 $1,759
2001 $1,388 $1,754
2000 $1,338 $1,995
1999 $1,135 $1,952
1998 $1,007 $1,889
1997 $914 $2,136
1996 $719 $2,215
1995 $502 $2,084
1994 $337 $1,957
1993 $930 $1,383
1992 $1,118 $1,370
1991 $1,373 $1,323
1990 $1,743 $1,139
1989 - $1,070
1988 - $1,078
1987 - $830
1986 - $696
1985 - $613
1984 - $656
1983 - $621
1982 - $633
1981 - $636
1980 - $545
1979 - $458
1978 - $428
1977 - $353
1976 - $315
1975 - $349

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/tonga | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tonga
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bosnia Tonga
2026 78.4 73.4
2025 78.2 73.2
2024 78 73.1
2023 77.9 72.9
2022 76.8 72.6
2021 74.6 72.1
2020 76 72.4
2019 77.4 72.3
2018 77.9 72.2
2017 77.4 72.1
2016 77.1 72
2015 77.1 71.9
2014 77.1 71.7
2013 77.1 71.6
2012 77 71.5
2011 77 71.4
2010 76.8 71.3
2009 76.7 70.9
2008 76.3 71
2007 76.2 70.9
2006 76 70.7
2005 76.4 70.6
2004 76.5 70.4
2003 76.4 70.2
2002 76 70
2001 75.6 69.8
2000 75.3 69.6
1999 74.9 69.4
1998 74.5 69.2
1997 73.9 69
1996 73.5 68.8
1995 70.2 68.6
1994 66.6 68.4
1993 50.9 68.2
1992 52 67.9
1991 71.8 67.7
1990 71.5 67.5
1989 71.4 67.4
1988 71 67.3
1987 70.9 67.2
1986 70.8 67.1
1985 70.6 66.9
1984 70.2 66.8
1983 70.1 66.7
1982 70.1 66.3
1981 70.1 66.4
1980 69.6 66.2
1979 69.1 66
1978 68.8 65.9
1977 68.8 65.6
1976 68.6 65.4
1975 68.3 65.1
1974 67.6 64.8
1973 66.6 64.4
1972 65.7 64.1
1971 65.2 63.6
1970 64.8 63.2
1969 64.4 62.7
1968 64 62.2
1967 63.7 61.7
1966 63.1 61.2
1965 62.2 60.7
1964 61.5 60.3
1963 60.5 59.8
1962 60.1 59.3
1961 59.3 58.8
1960 58.5 58.3
1959 57.6 57.8
1958 56.2 57.2
1957 55.1 56.5
1956 53.9 55.7
1955 53 54.7
1954 51.9 53.6
1953 51.1 52.4
1952 49.4 51.2
1951 48.4 49.8
1950 47.3 48.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/tonga | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tonga population clocks and comparison

Population
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tonga
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Tonga
2024 3,164,253 104,175
2023 3,185,073 104,597
2022 3,204,802 105,042
2021 3,244,907 105,490
2020 3,299,349 105,704
2019 3,345,533 105,669
2018 3,387,000 105,567
2017 3,428,682 105,356
2016 3,473,003 105,524
2015 3,518,541 106,095
2014 3,564,829 106,609
2013 3,610,859 107,078
2012 3,670,113 107,460
2011 3,741,798 107,570
2010 3,811,472 107,400
2009 3,879,794 107,203
2008 3,947,544 107,020
2007 4,013,424 106,726
2006 4,063,272 106,253
2005 4,096,493 105,671
2004 4,140,987 105,071
2003 4,178,523 104,464
2002 4,188,002 103,874
2001 4,179,438 103,288
2000 4,159,771 102,677
1999 4,130,305 102,046
1998 4,089,356 101,388
1997 4,018,227 100,674
1996 3,875,246 100,275
1995 3,715,564 100,225
1994 3,725,412 100,166
1993 3,904,482 100,103
1992 4,234,616 100,022
1991 4,458,343 99,895
1990 4,448,652 99,700
1989 4,433,983 99,403
1988 4,414,404 98,969
1987 4,390,246 98,376
1986 4,362,115 98,010
1985 4,330,364 97,984
1984 4,295,536 97,990
1983 4,258,728 97,998
1982 4,221,100 97,980
1981 4,184,217 97,909
1980 4,148,426 97,769
1979 4,113,300 97,544
1978 4,078,240 97,204
1977 4,042,124 96,725
1976 4,004,552 95,325
1975 3,965,743 93,017
1974 3,926,472 90,683
1973 3,887,376 88,805
1972 3,848,271 87,356
1971 3,809,376 85,896
1970 3,773,247 84,401
1969 3,737,765 82,885
1968 3,698,794 81,353
1967 3,656,223 79,814
1966 3,610,562 78,002
1965 3,562,834 75,924
1964 3,513,441 73,879
1963 3,461,942 71,885
1962 3,407,532 69,940
1961 3,348,035 68,037
1960 3,281,381 66,170

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/tonga | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tonga

Fertility rate
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tonga
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Tonga
2023 1.49 3.13
2022 1.48 3.17
2021 1.49 3.2
2020 1.52 3.23
2019 1.51 3.27
2018 1.5 3.33
2017 1.42 3.39
2016 1.36 3.46
2015 1.32 3.54
2014 1.26 3.62
2013 1.28 3.7
2012 1.25 3.77
2011 1.21 3.83
2010 1.26 3.88
2009 1.27 3.95
2008 1.21 4.01
2007 1.19 4.09
2006 1.18 4.14
2005 1.2 4.2
2004 1.22 4.19
2003 1.22 4.18
2002 1.23 4.14
2001 1.23 4.13
2000 1.28 4.16
1999 1.37 4.23
1998 1.56 4.31
1997 1.69 4.38
1996 1.65 4.46
1995 1.67 4.56
1994 1.7 4.66
1993 1.73 4.73
1992 1.76 4.79
1991 1.78 4.85
1990 1.79 4.93
1989 1.79 5.01
1988 1.85 5.1
1987 1.88 5.19
1986 1.91 5.27
1985 1.96 5.34
1984 2.02 5.41
1983 2.05 5.45
1982 2.05 5.5
1981 2.02 5.55
1980 1.98 5.6
1979 1.99 5.65
1978 2.08 5.68
1977 2.2 5.7
1976 2.31 5.73
1975 2.39 5.75
1974 2.45 5.77
1973 2.54 5.8
1972 2.67 5.86
1971 2.75 5.96
1970 2.79 6.07
1969 2.95 6.17
1968 3.08 6.23
1967 3.22 6.29
1966 3.39 6.35
1965 3.53 6.41
1964 3.6 6.46
1963 3.7 6.52
1962 3.81 6.57
1961 3.89 6.61
1960 3.96 6.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/tonga | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tonga demographics compared

Median age
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tonga
1x
Year Median age, years
Bosnia Tonga
2024 46.3 21.9
2023 46 21.9
2022 45.6 22
2021 45.2 22.1
2020 44.8 22.1
2019 44.3 22
2018 43.8 22
2017 43.3 21.9
2016 42.8 21.9
2015 42.3 21.8
2014 41.8 21.7
2013 41.2 21.6
2012 40.5 21.4
2011 39.8 21.2
2010 39.1 21.2
2009 38.5 21.1
2008 37.8 21
2007 37.1 20.9
2006 36.5 20.8
2005 35.9 20.8
2004 35.4 20.8
2003 34.9 20.8
2002 34.4 20.7
2001 34 20.5
2000 33.6 20.3
1999 33.3 20.1
1998 33 19.9
1997 32.8 19.7
1996 32.9 19.6
1995 33 19.6
1994 32.6 19.6
1993 31.8 19.6
1992 30.9 19.5
1991 30.2 19.3
1990 29.7 19.1
1989 29.2 18.9
1988 28.8 18.6
1987 28.4 18.3
1986 28 18.2
1985 27.6 18.1
1984 27.3 18
1983 26.9 17.9
1982 26.5 17.8
1981 26.2 17.6
1980 25.8 17.4
1979 25.4 17.3
1978 25 17.1
1977 24.6 16.8
1976 24.2 16.7
1975 23.9 16.7
1974 23.6 16.8
1973 23.2 16.8
1972 22.9 16.7
1971 22.6 16.7
1970 22.4 16.8
1969 22.2 16.8
1968 22.1 16.9
1967 22 17
1966 21.9 17
1965 21.8 17
1964 21.7 17
1963 21.7 17
1962 21.6 17.1
1961 21.6 17.1
1960 21.5 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/tonga | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bosnia Tonga
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2024
$619M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
51.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.25%
2023
5.15%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.75%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.88%
2024
+4.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2024
1.65%
2023
Services, % of GDP
56.6%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
14.9%
2023
Economic freedom index
63.1
2026
58.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2011
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2011
4%
2021
Total reserves including gold
$9.42B
2024
$377M
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.12B
2024
$254M
2024
International tourist arrivals
197,000
2020
94,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
6.24%
2020
50.3%
2020
Banked people share
77.5%
2024
n/a

Energy

Bosnia Tonga
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,171 kg
2023
543 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$7.94
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
20.4 megatons
2024
0.17 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.45 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
78.8%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
36.6%
2021
2.3%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.15%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
24.9%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
3,677 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
39.3%
2021
14.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
39.3%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bosnia Tonga
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.001%
2024
Annual migration change
-6,994
2025
-2,150
2025
Urban population
52.1%
2024
21.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.6:52.4
2024
47.2:52.8
2024
Average male height
5.99 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.5 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
57.5
2026
45.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
50
2025
Higher education index
61
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.22
2023
0.95
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.5
2019
33
2019
Visa free countries
122
2025
126
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.3%
2022
99.4%
2021
English speaking
16%
2025
30%
2023
People using the Internet
86.1%
2024
58.5%
2023

Health

Bosnia Tonga
Government health expenditure per capita
$773
2023
$358
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$239.3
2023
$21
2023
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.28%
2023
44.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.58
2019
1.01
2021
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2021
24.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
67
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6
2023
9.9
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
72.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
19.6%
2024
Air quality index
22
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
36.2%
2022
31.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.87 liters
2020
0.36 liters
2020

Territory

Bosnia Tonga
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
6,247 sq mi
2024
2,669 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,297 sq mi
2026
135.1 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,448 sq mi
2026
34.6 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,246 mi
2010
423 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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