Palau has a population of 17.7K (ranked 194/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Palau's land area is 177.6 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 180th vs. 176th).
By GDP, Palau ranks 193/197 ($282M) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($509M). By GDP per capita, Palau ranks 67/197 ($15,899), while Tonga ranks 121/197 ($4,864).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
17663
|
103744
|
| Population rank | 194/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP |
$282M
2023 |
$509M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 193/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$15,899
2023 |
$4,864
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 67/197 | 121/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$17,532
2023 |
$7,853
2023 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$224M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
44.1%
2025 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$2,138
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 117/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$8,654
2025 |
$4,126
2025 |
| Land area |
177.6 sq mi
2025 |
278 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
99.6 ppl/mi²
2024 |
375 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.91
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
| Median age |
39.2 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.5 years
2025 |
73.2 years
2025 |
Palau and Tonga: Comparison Charts
Palau and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1970 | $11,563,041 | - |
| 1971 | $12,706,874 | - |
| 1972 | $13,956,474 | - |
| 1973 | $15,331,889 | - |
| 1974 | $16,848,759 | - |
| 1975 | $18,521,112 | $32,506,742 |
| 1976 | $20,364,420 | $30,036,417 |
| 1977 | $22,308,104 | $34,139,388 |
| 1978 | $24,530,015 | $41,567,472 |
| 1979 | $27,004,251 | $44,667,002 |
| 1980 | $29,728,054 | $53,260,077 |
| 1981 | $32,726,594 | $62,242,013 |
| 1982 | $36,027,583 | $62,068,161 |
| 1983 | $39,661,530 | $60,863,964 |
| 1984 | $44,814,259 | $64,248,355 |
| 1985 | $51,030,637 | $60,058,663 |
| 1986 | $58,109,314 | $68,195,856 |
| 1987 | $66,169,905 | $81,667,133 |
| 1988 | $75,348,615 | $106,657,267 |
| 1989 | $85,800,543 | $106,344,855 |
| 1990 | $97,702,303 | $113,563,822 |
| 1991 | $106,555,300 | $132,201,141 |
| 1992 | $104,771,300 | $137,066,291 |
| 1993 | $96,455,700 | $138,489,884 |
| 1994 | $106,138,500 | $195,990,986 |
| 1995 | $121,018,500 | $208,871,666 |
| 1996 | $137,494,600 | $222,100,576 |
| 1997 | $143,860,800 | $214,991,452 |
| 1998 | $149,079,600 | $191,504,893 |
| 1999 | $144,206,500 | $199,208,718 |
| 2000 | $149,535,800 | $204,848,488 |
| 2001 | $159,453,500 | $181,117,230 |
| 2002 | $162,665,500 | $182,764,281 |
| 2003 | $154,559,900 | $202,246,591 |
| 2004 | $166,391,600 | $230,678,011 |
| 2005 | $191,048,400 | $261,823,805 |
| 2006 | $193,679,700 | $292,232,703 |
| 2007 | $200,903,600 | $298,519,623 |
| 2008 | $201,167,300 | $344,438,844 |
| 2009 | $189,998,000 | $312,415,028 |
| 2010 | $188,174,300 | $366,887,375 |
| 2011 | $198,873,900 | $414,143,828 |
| 2012 | $215,762,400 | $471,122,971 |
| 2013 | $225,345,700 | $451,788,498 |
| 2014 | $243,156,500 | $440,997,735 |
| 2015 | $278,824,800 | $437,525,539 |
| 2016 | $298,323,500 | $420,828,255 |
| 2017 | $285,600,000 | $459,976,847 |
| 2018 | $288,546,300 | $489,714,530 |
| 2019 | $281,941,600 | $494,197,854 |
| 2020 | $258,990,800 | $496,856,304 |
| 2021 | $235,752,900 | $518,228,029 |
| 2022 | $255,591,100 | $518,180,029 |
| 2023 | $281,849,100 | $508,735,107 |
Palau and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1970 | $1,017 | - |
| 1971 | $1,081 | - |
| 1972 | $1,145 | - |
| 1973 | $1,221 | - |
| 1974 | $1,328 | - |
| 1975 | $1,464 | $349 |
| 1976 | $1,616 | $315 |
| 1977 | $1,781 | $353 |
| 1978 | $1,972 | $428 |
| 1979 | $2,189 | $458 |
| 1980 | $2,423 | $545 |
| 1981 | $2,639 | $636 |
| 1982 | $2,838 | $633 |
| 1983 | $3,049 | $621 |
| 1984 | $3,360 | $656 |
| 1985 | $3,728 | $613 |
| 1986 | $4,144 | $696 |
| 1987 | $4,616 | $830 |
| 1988 | $5,145 | $1,078 |
| 1989 | $5,741 | $1,070 |
| 1990 | $6,403 | $1,139 |
| 1991 | $6,824 | $1,323 |
| 1992 | $6,553 | $1,370 |
| 1993 | $5,892 | $1,383 |
| 1994 | $6,329 | $1,957 |
| 1995 | $7,038 | $2,084 |
| 1996 | $7,788 | $2,215 |
| 1997 | $7,945 | $2,136 |
| 1998 | $8,048 | $1,889 |
| 1999 | $7,630 | $1,952 |
| 2000 | $7,797 | $1,995 |
| 2001 | $8,240 | $1,754 |
| 2002 | $8,341 | $1,759 |
| 2003 | $7,862 | $1,936 |
| 2004 | $8,395 | $2,195 |
| 2005 | $9,640 | $2,478 |
| 2006 | $9,885 | $2,750 |
| 2007 | $10,408 | $2,797 |
| 2008 | $10,583 | $3,218 |
| 2009 | $10,155 | $2,914 |
| 2010 | $10,229 | $3,416 |
| 2011 | $11,001 | $3,850 |
| 2012 | $12,145 | $4,384 |
| 2013 | $12,769 | $4,219 |
| 2014 | $13,726 | $4,137 |
| 2015 | $15,691 | $4,124 |
| 2016 | $16,763 | $3,988 |
| 2017 | $16,034 | $4,366 |
| 2018 | $16,198 | $4,639 |
| 2019 | $15,841 | $4,677 |
| 2020 | $14,557 | $4,700 |
| 2021 | $13,257 | $4,913 |
| 2022 | $14,392 | $4,933 |
| 2023 | $15,899 | $4,864 |
Palau vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 52.7 | 48.4 |
| 1951 | 52.9 | 49.8 |
| 1952 | 53.1 | 51.2 |
| 1953 | 53.3 | 52.4 |
| 1954 | 53.5 | 53.6 |
| 1955 | 53.7 | 54.7 |
| 1956 | 53.9 | 55.7 |
| 1957 | 54.1 | 56.5 |
| 1958 | 54.4 | 57.2 |
| 1959 | 54.6 | 57.8 |
| 1960 | 54.9 | 58.3 |
| 1961 | 55.1 | 58.8 |
| 1962 | 55.4 | 59.3 |
| 1963 | 55.6 | 59.8 |
| 1964 | 55.8 | 60.3 |
| 1965 | 55.9 | 60.7 |
| 1966 | 56.2 | 61.2 |
| 1967 | 56.5 | 61.7 |
| 1968 | 56.9 | 62.2 |
| 1969 | 57.3 | 62.7 |
| 1970 | 57.7 | 63.2 |
| 1971 | 58.1 | 63.6 |
| 1972 | 58.6 | 64.1 |
| 1973 | 59 | 64.4 |
| 1974 | 59.5 | 64.8 |
| 1975 | 60 | 65.1 |
| 1976 | 60.5 | 65.4 |
| 1977 | 60.9 | 65.6 |
| 1978 | 61.3 | 65.9 |
| 1979 | 61.6 | 66 |
| 1980 | 61.9 | 66.2 |
| 1981 | 62.1 | 66.4 |
| 1982 | 62.3 | 66.3 |
| 1983 | 62.5 | 66.7 |
| 1984 | 62.6 | 66.8 |
| 1985 | 62.7 | 66.9 |
| 1986 | 62.8 | 67.1 |
| 1987 | 62.8 | 67.2 |
| 1988 | 62.8 | 67.3 |
| 1989 | 62.8 | 67.4 |
| 1990 | 62.8 | 67.5 |
| 1991 | 62.8 | 67.7 |
| 1992 | 62.9 | 67.9 |
| 1993 | 63 | 68.2 |
| 1994 | 63.1 | 68.4 |
| 1995 | 63.3 | 68.6 |
| 1996 | 63.5 | 68.8 |
| 1997 | 63.7 | 69 |
| 1998 | 64 | 69.2 |
| 1999 | 64.2 | 69.4 |
| 2000 | 64.5 | 69.6 |
| 2001 | 64.8 | 69.8 |
| 2002 | 65.1 | 70 |
| 2003 | 65.4 | 70.2 |
| 2004 | 65.8 | 70.4 |
| 2005 | 66.2 | 70.6 |
| 2006 | 66.6 | 70.7 |
| 2007 | 67.1 | 70.9 |
| 2008 | 67.6 | 71 |
| 2009 | 68 | 70.9 |
| 2010 | 68.3 | 71.3 |
| 2011 | 68.6 | 71.4 |
| 2012 | 68.9 | 71.5 |
| 2013 | 69 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 69.1 | 71.7 |
| 2015 | 69.1 | 71.9 |
| 2016 | 69 | 72 |
| 2017 | 69 | 72.1 |
| 2018 | 69 | 72.2 |
| 2019 | 69 | 72.3 |
| 2020 | 68.7 | 72.4 |
| 2021 | 68.6 | 72.1 |
| 2022 | 68.9 | 72.6 |
| 2023 | 69.3 | 72.9 |
| 2024 | 69.4 | 73.1 |
| 2025 | 69.5 | 73.2 |
Palau and Tonga population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,328 | 66,170 |
| 1961 | 9,555 | 68,037 |
| 1962 | 9,793 | 69,940 |
| 1963 | 10,037 | 71,885 |
| 1964 | 10,292 | 73,879 |
| 1965 | 10,547 | 75,924 |
| 1966 | 10,805 | 78,002 |
| 1967 | 10,988 | 79,814 |
| 1968 | 11,080 | 81,353 |
| 1969 | 11,159 | 82,885 |
| 1970 | 11,368 | 84,401 |
| 1971 | 11,759 | 85,896 |
| 1972 | 12,194 | 87,356 |
| 1973 | 12,552 | 88,805 |
| 1974 | 12,687 | 90,683 |
| 1975 | 12,655 | 93,017 |
| 1976 | 12,598 | 95,325 |
| 1977 | 12,525 | 96,725 |
| 1978 | 12,440 | 97,204 |
| 1979 | 12,337 | 97,544 |
| 1980 | 12,271 | 97,769 |
| 1981 | 12,402 | 97,909 |
| 1982 | 12,694 | 97,980 |
| 1983 | 13,006 | 97,998 |
| 1984 | 13,337 | 97,990 |
| 1985 | 13,688 | 97,984 |
| 1986 | 14,024 | 98,010 |
| 1987 | 14,334 | 98,376 |
| 1988 | 14,645 | 98,969 |
| 1989 | 14,945 | 99,403 |
| 1990 | 15,259 | 99,700 |
| 1991 | 15,614 | 99,895 |
| 1992 | 15,989 | 100,022 |
| 1993 | 16,372 | 100,103 |
| 1994 | 16,770 | 100,166 |
| 1995 | 17,195 | 100,225 |
| 1996 | 17,654 | 100,275 |
| 1997 | 18,108 | 100,674 |
| 1998 | 18,524 | 101,388 |
| 1999 | 18,901 | 102,046 |
| 2000 | 19,178 | 102,677 |
| 2001 | 19,352 | 103,288 |
| 2002 | 19,503 | 103,874 |
| 2003 | 19,659 | 104,464 |
| 2004 | 19,820 | 105,071 |
| 2005 | 19,819 | 105,671 |
| 2006 | 19,593 | 106,253 |
| 2007 | 19,302 | 106,726 |
| 2008 | 19,009 | 107,020 |
| 2009 | 18,709 | 107,203 |
| 2010 | 18,396 | 107,400 |
| 2011 | 18,078 | 107,570 |
| 2012 | 17,765 | 107,460 |
| 2013 | 17,648 | 107,078 |
| 2014 | 17,715 | 106,609 |
| 2015 | 17,770 | 106,095 |
| 2016 | 17,797 | 105,524 |
| 2017 | 17,812 | 105,356 |
| 2018 | 17,814 | 105,567 |
| 2019 | 17,798 | 105,669 |
| 2020 | 17,792 | 105,704 |
| 2021 | 17,783 | 105,490 |
| 2022 | 17,759 | 105,042 |
| 2023 | 17,727 | 104,597 |
| 2024 | 17,695 | 104,175 |
Fertility rates in Palau and Tonga
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 7.19 | 6.65 |
| 1961 | 7.17 | 6.61 |
| 1962 | 7.15 | 6.57 |
| 1963 | 7.12 | 6.52 |
| 1964 | 7.08 | 6.46 |
| 1965 | 7.01 | 6.41 |
| 1966 | 6.93 | 6.35 |
| 1967 | 6.84 | 6.29 |
| 1968 | 6.71 | 6.23 |
| 1969 | 6.58 | 6.17 |
| 1970 | 6.39 | 6.07 |
| 1971 | 6.16 | 5.96 |
| 1972 | 5.9 | 5.86 |
| 1973 | 5.59 | 5.8 |
| 1974 | 5.26 | 5.77 |
| 1975 | 4.9 | 5.75 |
| 1976 | 4.53 | 5.73 |
| 1977 | 4.09 | 5.7 |
| 1978 | 3.74 | 5.68 |
| 1979 | 3.49 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 3.35 | 5.6 |
| 1981 | 3.28 | 5.55 |
| 1982 | 3.22 | 5.5 |
| 1983 | 3.14 | 5.45 |
| 1984 | 3.08 | 5.41 |
| 1985 | 3.01 | 5.34 |
| 1986 | 2.98 | 5.27 |
| 1987 | 2.93 | 5.19 |
| 1988 | 2.91 | 5.1 |
| 1989 | 2.92 | 5.01 |
| 1990 | 2.88 | 4.93 |
| 1991 | 2.74 | 4.85 |
| 1992 | 2.71 | 4.79 |
| 1993 | 2.73 | 4.73 |
| 1994 | 2.66 | 4.66 |
| 1995 | 2.55 | 4.56 |
| 1996 | 2.39 | 4.46 |
| 1997 | 2.19 | 4.38 |
| 1998 | 2.01 | 4.31 |
| 1999 | 1.91 | 4.23 |
| 2000 | 1.82 | 4.16 |
| 2001 | 1.87 | 4.13 |
| 2002 | 1.92 | 4.14 |
| 2003 | 1.96 | 4.18 |
| 2004 | 1.99 | 4.19 |
| 2005 | 2.02 | 4.2 |
| 2006 | 2 | 4.14 |
| 2007 | 1.97 | 4.09 |
| 2008 | 1.95 | 4.01 |
| 2009 | 1.94 | 3.95 |
| 2010 | 1.94 | 3.88 |
| 2011 | 1.97 | 3.83 |
| 2012 | 2.01 | 3.77 |
| 2013 | 2.05 | 3.7 |
| 2014 | 2.03 | 3.62 |
| 2015 | 2 | 3.54 |
| 2016 | 2.06 | 3.46 |
| 2017 | 2.02 | 3.39 |
| 2018 | 1.97 | 3.33 |
| 2019 | 1.98 | 3.27 |
| 2020 | 1.97 | 3.23 |
| 2021 | 1.95 | 3.2 |
| 2022 | 1.93 | 3.17 |
| 2023 | 1.91 | 3.13 |
Palau and Tonga demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 16.7 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 16.1 | 17.1 |
| 1962 | 15.5 | 17.1 |
| 1963 | 15.1 | 17 |
| 1964 | 15 | 17 |
| 1965 | 14.9 | 17 |
| 1966 | 14.9 | 17 |
| 1967 | 15.2 | 17 |
| 1968 | 15.7 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 16.1 | 16.8 |
| 1970 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 1971 | 16.6 | 16.7 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 16.7 |
| 1973 | 16.8 | 16.8 |
| 1974 | 17.1 | 16.8 |
| 1975 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
| 1976 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1977 | 18.1 | 16.8 |
| 1978 | 18.3 | 17.1 |
| 1979 | 18.6 | 17.3 |
| 1980 | 18.9 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 19.3 | 17.6 |
| 1982 | 19.9 | 17.8 |
| 1983 | 20.5 | 17.9 |
| 1984 | 21.1 | 18 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 18.1 |
| 1986 | 22.2 | 18.2 |
| 1987 | 23.1 | 18.3 |
| 1988 | 24 | 18.6 |
| 1989 | 24.9 | 18.9 |
| 1990 | 25.6 | 19.1 |
| 1991 | 26 | 19.3 |
| 1992 | 26.4 | 19.5 |
| 1993 | 26.9 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 27.4 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 27.8 | 19.6 |
| 1996 | 28.3 | 19.6 |
| 1997 | 28.8 | 19.7 |
| 1998 | 29.4 | 19.9 |
| 1999 | 30.2 | 20.1 |
| 2000 | 30.8 | 20.3 |
| 2001 | 31.2 | 20.5 |
| 2002 | 31.5 | 20.7 |
| 2003 | 31.8 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 32 | 20.8 |
| 2005 | 32.3 | 20.8 |
| 2006 | 32.7 | 20.8 |
| 2007 | 33.1 | 20.9 |
| 2008 | 33.5 | 21 |
| 2009 | 33.9 | 21.1 |
| 2010 | 34.2 | 21.2 |
| 2011 | 34.6 | 21.2 |
| 2012 | 35 | 21.4 |
| 2013 | 35.3 | 21.6 |
| 2014 | 35.6 | 21.7 |
| 2015 | 36 | 21.8 |
| 2016 | 36.3 | 21.9 |
| 2017 | 36.7 | 21.9 |
| 2018 | 37 | 22 |
| 2019 | 37.4 | 22 |
| 2020 | 37.8 | 22.1 |
| 2021 | 38.1 | 22.1 |
| 2022 | 38.5 | 22 |
| 2023 | 38.8 | 21.9 |
| 2024 | 39.2 | 21.9 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Palau and Tonga.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$249M
2023 |
$578M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
53%
2025 |
49.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.53%
2023 |
5.15%
2023 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.29%
2025 |
-7.9%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
0.77%
2020 |
1.65%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
76.7%
2023 |
50.2%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
9.87%
2023 |
13.5%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
62
2025 |
58.5
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
22%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
4%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$377M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.95M
2024 |
$257M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
18,399
2020 |
94,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
93.5%
2017 |
47.8%
2020 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
4,814 kg
1990 |
543 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$1.99
1990 |
$7.94
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.44 megatons
2023 |
0.22 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
81.2 tons
2023 |
2.1 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
1990 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
0.9%
2022 |
2.3%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
4.6%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.0002%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-14
2024 |
-2,149
2024 |
| Urban population |
82.8%
2024 |
23.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.23 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
47.9
2025 |
42.6
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
49
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
11.2
2018 |
0.95
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.78
2013 |
33
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
123
2025 |
127
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
100%
2020 |
99.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
92.5%
2023 |
30%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
27%
2004 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,979
2022 |
$378
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$328
2022 |
$11.1
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
69.5 years
2025 |
73.2 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
21.3%
2022 |
45.7%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.78
2020 |
1.01
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
24.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
89
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
22.3
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
42.1%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
19.3%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
65
2025 |
91
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
17.3%
2022 |
31.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
Relevant pages:
By topic
vs
comparisons:
Facts comparisons