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Luxembourg vs Tonga statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has a population of 677K (ranked 164/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Luxembourg's land area is 994 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 169th vs. 176th).

By GDP, Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).

Main facts and rankings

Luxembourg Tonga
Population
693885
103309
Population rank 164/197 183/197
GDP
$93.3B
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank 74/197 191/197
GDP per capita
$137,782
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank 3/197 115/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$155,941
2024
$7,803
2023
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
37%
2024
Government debt per person
$36,221
2024
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank 19/185 111/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$69,593
2026
$3,886
2026
Land area 994 sq mi 278 sq mi
Population density
696 ppl/mi²
2026
372 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.25
2023
3.13
2023
Median age
40.2 years
2024
21.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

Luxembourg and Tonga: Comparison Charts

Luxembourg and Tonga economies compared

GDP
Luxembourg

Tonga
1x
Year GDP
Luxembourg Tonga
2024 $93,279,851,863 -
2023 $88,788,881,539 $591,139,749
2022 $80,801,680,397 $556,514,555
2021 $86,386,759,695 $519,306,353
2020 $73,670,782,100 $506,571,468
2019 $69,872,035,114 $506,031,239
2018 $71,085,623,495 $493,530,783
2017 $65,712,180,343 $459,976,850
2016 $62,216,885,436 $420,828,262
2015 $60,071,584,216 $437,525,514
2014 $68,804,811,898 $440,997,738
2013 $65,203,276,467 $451,788,498
2012 $59,776,383,527 $471,122,971
2011 $61,696,281,326 $414,143,828
2010 $56,213,985,987 $366,887,375
2009 $54,467,289,898 $312,415,028
2008 $58,844,277,702 $344,438,844
2007 $51,587,401,416 $298,519,623
2006 $42,910,146,296 $292,232,703
2005 $37,672,280,120 $261,823,805
2004 $35,064,843,793 $230,678,011
2003 $29,667,268,248 $202,246,591
2002 $23,649,833,332 $182,764,281
2001 $21,387,533,703 $181,117,230
2000 $21,230,182,989 $204,848,488
1999 $21,899,317,599 $199,208,718
1998 $20,150,053,345 $191,504,893
1997 $19,563,836,265 $214,991,452
1996 $20,895,314,658 $222,100,576
1995 $20,853,093,870 $208,871,666
1994 $17,701,798,891 $195,990,986
1993 $15,925,521,222 $138,489,884
1992 $15,518,702,635 $137,066,291
1991 $13,834,219,728 $132,201,141
1990 $12,778,792,854 $113,563,822
1989 $10,037,674,038 $106,344,855
1988 $9,418,167,855 $106,657,267
1987 $8,320,902,215 $81,667,133
1986 $6,685,595,088 $68,195,856
1985 $4,577,211,767 $60,058,663
1984 $4,438,435,493 $64,248,355
1983 $4,524,217,751 $60,863,964
1982 $4,602,316,793 $62,068,161
1981 $5,053,665,797 $62,242,013
1980 $6,019,805,490 $53,260,077
1979 $5,516,982,664 $44,667,002
1978 $4,718,539,772 $41,567,472
1977 $3,789,321,328 $34,139,388
1976 $3,423,586,207 $30,036,417
1975 $3,123,333,333 $32,506,742
1974 $3,183,637,117 -
1973 $2,609,875,802 -
1972 $1,901,697,370 -
1971 $1,518,773,421 -
1970 $1,457,768,455 -
1969 $1,245,432,991 -
1968 $1,075,561,623 -
1967 $983,052,315 -
1966 $976,717,015 -
1965 $929,477,285 -
1964 $910,877,686 -
1963 $797,902,154 -
1962 $747,846,862 -
1961 $710,163,719 -
1960 $709,941,874 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/tonga | CC BY

Luxembourg and Tonga economies compared

GDP per capita
Luxembourg

Tonga
1x
Year GDP per capita
Luxembourg Tonga
2024 $137,782 -
2023 $133,231 $5,652
2022 $123,720 $5,298
2021 $134,966 $4,923
2020 $116,860 $4,792
2019 $112,697 $4,789
2018 $116,927 $4,675
2017 $110,193 $4,366
2016 $106,899 $3,988
2015 $105,462 $4,124
2014 $123,679 $4,137
2013 $120,000 $4,219
2012 $112,585 $4,384
2011 $119,025 $3,850
2010 $110,886 $3,416
2009 $109,420 $2,914
2008 $120,422 $3,218
2007 $107,475 $2,797
2006 $90,789 $2,750
2005 $80,988 $2,478
2004 $76,545 $2,195
2003 $65,689 $1,936
2002 $53,006 $1,759
2001 $48,440 $1,754
2000 $48,660 $1,995
1999 $50,872 $1,952
1998 $47,445 $1,889
1997 $46,642 $2,136
1996 $50,444 $2,215
1995 $51,032 $2,084
1994 $43,933 $1,957
1993 $40,067 $1,383
1992 $39,571 $1,370
1991 $35,747 $1,323
1990 $33,465 $1,139
1989 $26,618 $1,070
1988 $25,219 $1,078
1987 $22,443 $830
1986 $18,150 $696
1985 $12,482 $613
1984 $12,127 $656
1983 $12,374 $621
1982 $12,591 $633
1981 $13,837 $636
1980 $16,531 $545
1979 $15,204 $458
1978 $13,034 $428
1977 $10,486 $353
1976 $9,491 $315
1975 $8,701 $349
1974 $8,967 -
1973 $7,447 -
1972 $5,487 -
1971 $4,435 -
1970 $4,298 -
1969 $3,690 -
1968 $3,203 -
1967 $2,935 -
1966 $2,925 -
1965 $2,804 -
1964 $2,779 -
1963 $2,462 -
1962 $2,332 -
1961 $2,241 -
1960 $2,261 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/tonga | CC BY

Luxembourg vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Luxembourg

Tonga
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Luxembourg Tonga
2026 82.6 73.4
2025 82.5 73.2
2024 82.4 73.1
2023 82.2 72.9
2022 82.2 72.6
2021 81.8 72.1
2020 81.4 72.4
2019 81.6 72.3
2018 81.5 72.2
2017 81.1 72.1
2016 81.6 72
2015 81.3 71.9
2014 81.2 71.7
2013 80.9 71.6
2012 80.4 71.5
2011 80.3 71.4
2010 80.1 71.3
2009 79.9 70.9
2008 80.1 71
2007 79.1 70.9
2006 78.8 70.7
2005 78.9 70.6
2004 78.7 70.4
2003 77.3 70.2
2002 77.6 70
2001 77.5 69.8
2000 77.3 69.6
1999 77 69.4
1998 76.6 69.2
1997 76.4 69
1996 76.2 68.8
1995 75.9 68.6
1994 75.9 68.4
1993 75.4 68.2
1992 74.7 67.9
1991 75 67.7
1990 75 67.5
1989 74.3 67.4
1988 74.3 67.3
1987 73.9 67.2
1986 74.1 67.1
1985 73.3 66.9
1984 72.7 66.8
1983 73 66.7
1982 72.2 66.3
1981 72.1 66.4
1980 72.4 66.2
1979 72.3 66
1978 71.5 65.9
1977 71.5 65.6
1976 70.2 65.4
1975 70.3 65.1
1974 70.2 64.8
1973 70.3 64.4
1972 70.5 64.1
1971 69.2 63.6
1970 69.2 63.2
1969 69.7 62.7
1968 70 62.2
1967 69.5 61.7
1966 68.9 61.2
1965 69.2 60.7
1964 68.8 60.3
1963 68.7 59.8
1962 68.4 59.3
1961 69.1 58.8
1960 68.8 58.3
1959 68.4 57.8
1958 68.4 57.2
1957 66.9 56.5
1956 67.1 55.7
1955 67.4 54.7
1954 66.7 53.6
1953 66.4 52.4
1952 66.1 51.2
1951 65.9 49.8
1950 65.5 48.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/tonga | CC BY

Luxembourg and Tonga population clocks and comparison

Population
Luxembourg

Tonga
1x
Year Population
Luxembourg Tonga
2024 677,012 104,175
2023 666,430 104,597
2022 653,103 105,042
2021 640,064 105,490
2020 630,419 105,704
2019 620,001 105,669
2018 607,950 105,567
2017 596,336 105,356
2016 582,014 105,524
2015 569,604 106,095
2014 556,319 106,609
2013 543,360 107,078
2012 530,946 107,460
2011 518,347 107,570
2010 506,953 107,400
2009 497,783 107,203
2008 488,650 107,020
2007 479,993 106,726
2006 472,637 106,253
2005 465,158 105,671
2004 458,095 105,071
2003 451,630 104,464
2002 446,175 103,874
2001 441,525 103,288
2000 436,300 102,677
1999 430,475 102,046
1998 424,700 101,388
1997 419,450 100,674
1996 414,225 100,275
1995 408,625 100,225
1994 402,925 100,166
1993 397,475 100,103
1992 392,175 100,022
1991 387,000 99,895
1990 381,850 99,700
1989 377,100 99,403
1988 373,450 98,969
1987 370,750 98,376
1986 368,355 98,010
1985 366,706 97,984
1984 365,998 97,990
1983 365,622 97,998
1982 365,525 97,980
1981 365,225 97,909
1980 364,150 97,769
1979 362,856 97,544
1978 362,007 97,204
1977 361,358 96,725
1976 360,731 95,325
1975 358,950 93,017
1974 355,050 90,683
1973 350,450 88,805
1972 346,600 87,356
1971 342,421 85,896
1970 339,171 84,401
1969 337,500 82,885
1968 335,850 81,353
1967 334,995 79,814
1966 333,895 78,002
1965 331,500 75,924
1964 327,750 73,879
1963 324,100 71,885
1962 320,750 69,940
1961 316,845 68,037
1960 313,970 66,170

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/tonga | CC BY

Fertility rates in Luxembourg and Tonga

Fertility rate
Luxembourg

Tonga
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Tonga
2023 1.25 3.13
2022 1.31 3.17
2021 1.38 3.2
2020 1.36 3.23
2019 1.34 3.27
2018 1.38 3.33
2017 1.39 3.39
2016 1.41 3.46
2015 1.47 3.54
2014 1.5 3.62
2013 1.55 3.7
2012 1.57 3.77
2011 1.52 3.83
2010 1.63 3.88
2009 1.59 3.95
2008 1.61 4.01
2007 1.61 4.09
2006 1.65 4.14
2005 1.63 4.2
2004 1.66 4.19
2003 1.62 4.18
2002 1.63 4.14
2001 1.66 4.13
2000 1.76 4.16
1999 1.74 4.23
1998 1.68 4.31
1997 1.71 4.38
1996 1.77 4.46
1995 1.7 4.56
1994 1.72 4.66
1993 1.7 4.73
1992 1.64 4.79
1991 1.6 4.85
1990 1.6 4.93
1989 1.52 5.01
1988 1.51 5.1
1987 1.4 5.19
1986 1.43 5.27
1985 1.38 5.34
1984 1.42 5.41
1983 1.43 5.45
1982 1.49 5.5
1981 1.55 5.55
1980 1.5 5.6
1979 1.48 5.65
1978 1.48 5.68
1977 1.5 5.7
1976 1.48 5.73
1975 1.55 5.75
1974 1.58 5.77
1973 1.58 5.8
1972 1.75 5.86
1971 1.95 5.96
1970 1.97 6.07
1969 2.02 6.17
1968 2.12 6.23
1967 2.24 6.29
1966 2.34 6.35
1965 2.42 6.41
1964 2.34 6.46
1963 - 6.52
1962 2.37 6.57
1961 - 6.61
1960 2.29 6.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/tonga | CC BY

Luxembourg and Tonga demographics compared

Median age
Luxembourg

Tonga
1x
Year Median age, years
Luxembourg Tonga
2024 40.2 21.9
2023 39.9 21.9
2022 39.7 22
2021 39.7 22.1
2020 39.6 22.1
2019 39.5 22
2018 39.5 22
2017 39.4 21.9
2016 39.3 21.9
2015 39.3 21.8
2014 39.2 21.7
2013 39.1 21.6
2012 39.1 21.4
2011 39 21.2
2010 38.9 21.2
2009 38.8 21.1
2008 38.7 21
2007 38.5 20.9
2006 38.4 20.8
2005 38.2 20.8
2004 38 20.8
2003 37.8 20.8
2002 37.6 20.7
2001 37.3 20.5
2000 37.3 20.3
1999 37.3 20.1
1998 37.1 19.9
1997 37 19.7
1996 36.8 19.6
1995 36.7 19.6
1994 36.6 19.6
1993 36.5 19.6
1992 36.5 19.5
1991 36.4 19.3
1990 36.4 19.1
1989 36.3 18.9
1988 36.2 18.6
1987 36.1 18.3
1986 36 18.2
1985 35.8 18.1
1984 35.6 18
1983 35.4 17.9
1982 35.2 17.8
1981 35 17.6
1980 34.9 17.4
1979 34.8 17.3
1978 34.8 17.1
1977 34.8 16.8
1976 34.9 16.7
1975 35 16.7
1974 35 16.8
1973 35.1 16.8
1972 35.1 16.7
1971 35.3 16.7
1970 35.3 16.8
1969 35.3 16.8
1968 35.3 16.9
1967 35.2 17
1966 35.2 17
1965 35.2 17
1964 35.2 17
1963 35.1 17
1962 35.1 17.1
1961 35.1 17.1
1960 35.1 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/tonga | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Luxembourg Tonga
GNI, Atlas method
$57.3B
2024
$619M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
51.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.71%
2022
5.15%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.96%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.03%
2024
+4.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.42%
2024
1.65%
2023
Services, % of GDP
81.2%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
9.66%
2024
14.9%
2023
Economic freedom index
79.7
2026
58.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
4%
2021
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
28
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$41.9B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$2.79B
2024
$377M
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.5B
2024
$254M
2024
International tourist arrivals
525,000
2020
94,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
2.97%
2020
50.3%
2020
Banked people share
98.8%
2017
n/a

Energy

Luxembourg Tonga
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,592 kg
2023
543 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$32.8
2023
$7.94
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.15 megatons
2024
0.17 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
10.6 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
70.4%
2023
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
20.5%
2021
2.3%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.55%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
109.6%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
11,428 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
89%
2021
14.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
48.8%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Luxembourg Tonga
% of world population
0.008%
2024
0.001%
2024
Annual migration change
+5,237
2025
-2,150
2025
Urban population
94.8%
2024
21.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.3:49.7
2024
47.2:52.8
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.42 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.2
2026
45.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
78
2025
50
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2022
0.95
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.1
2019
33
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
126
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2000
99.4%
2021
English speaking
57%
2023
30%
2023
People using the Internet
98.8%
2024
58.5%
2023

Health

Luxembourg Tonga
Government health expenditure per capita
$8,170
2024
$358
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$695
2024
$21
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.24%
2024
44.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.98
2017
1.01
2021
Age at first childbirth
31.4 years
2023
24.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
11
2023
67
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.3
2023
9.9
2023
Obesity rate
18.9%
2022
72.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
19.6%
2024
Air quality index
81
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23%
2022
31.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
0.36 liters
2020

Territory

Luxembourg Tonga
% of world land
0.002%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
1,468 sq mi
2024
2,669 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
514 sq mi
2026
135.1 sq mi
2026
Forest area
342 sq mi
2026
34.6 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,786 mi
2019
423 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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