Skip to content

North Macedonia vs Tonga statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

North Macedonia has a population of 1.82M (ranked 150/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). North Macedonia's land area is 9,737 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 145th vs. 176th).

By GDP, North Macedonia ranks 138/197 ($17B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, North Macedonia ranks 88/197 ($9,292), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).

Main facts and rankings

North Macedonia Tonga
Population
1805954
103309
Population rank 150/197 183/197
GDP
$17B
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank 138/197 191/197
GDP per capita
$9,292
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank 88/197 115/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,995
2024
$7,803
2023
Government debt
$9.3B
2024
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
54.8%
2024
37%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,095
2024
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank 77/185 111/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,534
2026
$3,886
2026
Land area 9,737 sq mi 278 sq mi
Population density
185.5 ppl/mi²
2026
372 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
3.13
2023
Median age
41.6 years
2024
21.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.8 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

North Macedonia and Tonga: Comparison Charts

North Macedonia and Tonga economies compared

GDP
North Macedonia

Tonga
1x
Year GDP
North Macedonia Tonga
2024 $16,951,682,245 -
2023 $15,855,131,189 $591,139,749
2022 $13,932,436,550 $556,514,555
2021 $14,000,283,827 $519,306,353
2020 $12,361,036,914 $506,571,468
2019 $12,606,338,449 $506,031,239
2018 $12,683,068,114 $493,530,783
2017 $11,307,067,070 $459,976,850
2016 $10,672,467,073 $420,828,262
2015 $10,064,519,963 $437,525,514
2014 $11,362,265,253 $440,997,738
2013 $10,817,702,346 $451,788,498
2012 $9,745,261,301 $471,122,971
2011 $10,494,626,768 $414,143,828
2010 $9,407,170,321 $366,887,375
2009 $9,401,736,825 $312,415,028
2008 $9,909,552,435 $344,438,844
2007 $8,336,474,974 $298,519,623
2006 $6,861,226,972 $292,232,703
2005 $6,258,602,873 $261,823,805
2004 $5,682,784,472 $230,678,011
2003 $4,946,296,599 $202,246,591
2002 $4,018,365,747 $182,764,281
2001 $3,709,636,031 $181,117,230
2000 $3,772,859,034 $204,848,488
1999 $3,863,619,285 $199,208,718
1998 $3,765,745,023 $191,504,893
1997 $3,912,986,091 $214,991,452
1996 $4,642,021,256 $222,100,576
1995 $4,707,041,315 $208,871,666
1994 $3,559,608,640 $195,990,986
1993 $2,682,456,897 $138,489,884
1992 $2,436,849,342 $137,066,291
1991 $4,938,775,510 $132,201,141
1990 $4,699,646,643 $113,563,822
1989 - $106,344,855
1988 - $106,657,267
1987 - $81,667,133
1986 - $68,195,856
1985 - $60,058,663
1984 - $64,248,355
1983 - $60,863,964
1982 - $62,068,161
1981 - $62,242,013
1980 - $53,260,077
1979 - $44,667,002
1978 - $41,567,472
1977 - $34,139,388
1976 - $30,036,417
1975 - $32,506,742

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/north-macedonia/tonga | CC BY

North Macedonia and Tonga economies compared

GDP per capita
North Macedonia

Tonga
1x
Year GDP per capita
North Macedonia Tonga
2024 $9,292 -
2023 $8,674 $5,652
2022 $7,606 $5,298
2021 $7,621 $4,923
2020 $6,660 $4,792
2019 $6,719 $4,789
2018 $6,714 $4,675
2017 $5,955 $4,366
2016 $5,598 $3,988
2015 $5,263 $4,124
2014 $5,925 $4,137
2013 $5,626 $4,219
2012 $5,050 $4,384
2011 $5,417 $3,850
2010 $4,833 $3,416
2009 $4,800 $2,914
2008 $5,026 $3,218
2007 $4,204 $2,797
2006 $3,440 $2,750
2005 $3,121 $2,478
2004 $2,819 $2,195
2003 $2,445 $1,936
2002 $1,989 $1,759
2001 $1,823 $1,754
2000 $1,862 $1,995
1999 $1,915 $1,952
1998 $1,876 $1,889
1997 $1,960 $2,136
1996 $2,307 $2,215
1995 $2,355 $2,084
1994 $1,786 $1,957
1993 $1,337 $1,383
1992 $1,199 $1,370
1991 $2,402 $1,323
1990 $2,277 $1,139
1989 - $1,070
1988 - $1,078
1987 - $830
1986 - $696
1985 - $613
1984 - $656
1983 - $621
1982 - $633
1981 - $636
1980 - $545
1979 - $458
1978 - $428
1977 - $353
1976 - $315
1975 - $349

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/north-macedonia/tonga | CC BY

North Macedonia vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
North Macedonia

Tonga
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
North Macedonia Tonga
2026 77.8 73.4
2025 77.7 73.2
2024 77.5 73.1
2023 77.4 72.9
2022 76.6 72.6
2021 73.3 72.1
2020 74.5 72.4
2019 76.8 72.3
2018 76.9 72.2
2017 76.2 72.1
2016 75.6 72
2015 75.6 71.9
2014 75.6 71.7
2013 75.6 71.6
2012 75 71.5
2011 75.1 71.4
2010 75 71.3
2009 74.5 70.9
2008 74.4 71
2007 73.7 70.9
2006 73.8 70.7
2005 73.6 70.6
2004 73.4 70.4
2003 73 70.2
2002 72.7 70
2001 73 69.8
2000 72.6 69.6
1999 72.3 69.4
1998 71.8 69.2
1997 71.9 69
1996 71.9 68.8
1995 72 68.6
1994 71.5 68.4
1993 71.7 68.2
1992 71.3 67.9
1991 71.8 67.7
1990 71.3 67.5
1989 71.1 67.4
1988 70.5 67.3
1987 70.4 67.2
1986 70.3 67.1
1985 70.2 66.9
1984 70.2 66.8
1983 69.7 66.7
1982 69.8 66.3
1981 69.4 66.4
1980 69.1 66.2
1979 69.2 66
1978 69.1 65.9
1977 68.2 65.6
1976 67.9 65.4
1975 67.3 65.1
1974 67.1 64.8
1973 67.1 64.4
1972 65.6 64.1
1971 65.2 63.6
1970 65 63.2
1969 64 62.7
1968 64.6 62.2
1967 63.8 61.7
1966 63.5 61.2
1965 62.6 60.7
1964 61.5 60.3
1963 61.4 59.8
1962 59.3 59.3
1961 61.8 58.8
1960 60.5 58.3
1959 59.5 57.8
1958 60.3 57.2
1957 55.7 56.5
1956 58.5 55.7
1955 55.4 54.7
1954 55.7 53.6
1953 53.2 52.4
1952 52.5 51.2
1951 48.5 49.8
1950 50.6 48.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/north-macedonia/tonga | CC BY

North Macedonia and Tonga population clocks and comparison

Population
North Macedonia

Tonga
1x
Year Population
North Macedonia Tonga
2024 1,824,359 104,175
2023 1,827,816 104,597
2022 1,831,712 105,042
2021 1,837,114 105,490
2020 1,856,124 105,704
2019 1,876,262 105,669
2018 1,889,051 105,567
2017 1,898,657 105,356
2016 1,906,313 105,524
2015 1,912,430 106,095
2014 1,917,557 106,609
2013 1,922,716 107,078
2012 1,929,821 107,460
2011 1,937,398 107,570
2010 1,946,298 107,400
2009 1,958,782 107,203
2008 1,971,493 107,020
2007 1,982,933 106,726
2006 1,994,287 106,253
2005 2,005,330 105,671
2004 2,016,186 105,071
2003 2,022,725 104,464
2002 2,020,157 103,874
2001 2,034,882 103,288
2000 2,026,350 102,677
1999 2,017,142 102,046
1998 2,007,523 101,388
1997 1,996,869 100,674
1996 2,012,553 100,275
1995 1,998,534 100,225
1994 1,992,666 100,166
1993 2,006,854 100,103
1992 2,032,523 100,022
1991 2,055,994 99,895
1990 2,063,689 99,700
1989 2,055,649 99,403
1988 2,045,737 98,969
1987 2,035,157 98,376
1986 2,024,732 98,010
1985 2,014,331 97,984
1984 2,003,399 97,990
1983 1,991,901 97,998
1982 1,978,956 97,980
1981 1,959,065 97,909
1980 1,933,038 97,769
1979 1,906,523 97,544
1978 1,879,847 97,204
1977 1,853,138 96,725
1976 1,825,830 95,325
1975 1,797,972 93,017
1974 1,770,545 90,683
1973 1,743,816 88,805
1972 1,717,395 87,356
1971 1,691,216 85,896
1970 1,664,208 84,401
1969 1,636,345 82,885
1968 1,608,930 81,353
1967 1,582,492 79,814
1966 1,557,349 78,002
1965 1,533,466 75,924
1964 1,510,900 73,879
1963 1,488,737 71,885
1962 1,471,745 69,940
1961 1,455,171 68,037
1960 1,435,059 66,170

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/north-macedonia/tonga | CC BY

Fertility rates in North Macedonia and Tonga

Fertility rate
North Macedonia

Tonga
1x
Year Fertility rate
North Macedonia Tonga
2023 1.5 3.13
2022 1.6 3.17
2021 1.6 3.2
2020 1.31 3.23
2019 1.34 3.27
2018 1.42 3.33
2017 1.43 3.39
2016 1.5 3.46
2015 1.49 3.54
2014 1.5 3.62
2013 1.5 3.7
2012 1.5 3.77
2011 1.46 3.83
2010 1.6 3.88
2009 1.5 3.95
2008 1.47 4.01
2007 1.46 4.09
2006 1.46 4.14
2005 1.5 4.2
2004 1.52 4.19
2003 1.75 4.18
2002 1.79 4.14
2001 1.73 4.13
2000 1.86 4.16
1999 1.77 4.23
1998 1.89 4.31
1997 1.92 4.38
1996 2.06 4.46
1995 2.13 4.56
1994 2.23 4.66
1993 2.26 4.73
1992 2.28 4.79
1991 2.31 4.85
1990 2.27 4.93
1989 2.25 5.01
1988 2.32 5.1
1987 2.32 5.19
1986 2.25 5.27
1985 2.25 5.34
1984 2.24 5.41
1983 2.25 5.45
1982 2.29 5.5
1981 2.29 5.55
1980 2.36 5.6
1979 2.4 5.65
1978 2.42 5.68
1977 2.49 5.7
1976 2.62 5.73
1975 2.69 5.75
1974 2.7 5.77
1973 2.72 5.8
1972 2.87 5.86
1971 2.93 5.96
1970 3.01 6.07
1969 3.1 6.17
1968 3.22 6.23
1967 3.33 6.29
1966 3.43 6.35
1965 3.52 6.41
1964 3.56 6.46
1963 3.62 6.52
1962 3.5 6.57
1961 3.62 6.61
1960 3.83 6.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/north-macedonia/tonga | CC BY

North Macedonia and Tonga demographics compared

Median age
North Macedonia

Tonga
1x
Year Median age, years
North Macedonia Tonga
2024 41.6 21.9
2023 41.3 21.9
2022 40.9 22
2021 40.7 22.1
2020 40.3 22.1
2019 39.9 22
2018 39.4 22
2017 38.8 21.9
2016 38.3 21.9
2015 37.8 21.8
2014 37.3 21.7
2013 36.9 21.6
2012 36.4 21.4
2011 36 21.2
2010 35.5 21.2
2009 35.1 21.1
2008 34.7 21
2007 34.3 20.9
2006 33.9 20.8
2005 33.5 20.8
2004 33.2 20.8
2003 32.8 20.8
2002 32.6 20.7
2001 32.2 20.5
2000 31.9 20.3
1999 31.5 20.1
1998 31.2 19.9
1997 31 19.7
1996 30.8 19.6
1995 30.5 19.6
1994 30.3 19.6
1993 29.9 19.6
1992 29.6 19.5
1991 29.2 19.3
1990 28.9 19.1
1989 28.6 18.9
1988 28.3 18.6
1987 28 18.3
1986 27.8 18.2
1985 27.5 18.1
1984 27.2 18
1983 26.8 17.9
1982 26.5 17.8
1981 26.2 17.6
1980 25.9 17.4
1979 25.5 17.3
1978 25.2 17.1
1977 24.8 16.8
1976 24.5 16.7
1975 24.2 16.7
1974 23.9 16.8
1973 23.6 16.8
1972 23.3 16.7
1971 23.1 16.7
1970 22.8 16.8
1969 22.6 16.8
1968 22.4 16.9
1967 22.2 17
1966 22 17
1965 21.9 17
1964 21.9 17
1963 21.9 17
1962 21.9 17.1
1961 21.8 17.1
1960 21.8 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/north-macedonia/tonga | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for North Macedonia and Tonga.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

North Macedonia Tonga
GNI, Atlas method
$15.1B
2024
$619M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
51.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.3%
2002
5.15%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.1%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.45%
2024
+4.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
12.3%
2024
1.65%
2023
Services, % of GDP
56.2%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
14.9%
2023
Economic freedom index
63.3
2026
58.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2019
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2019
4%
2021
Total reserves including gold
$5.25B
2024
$377M
2024
Personal remittances received
$458M
2024
$254M
2024
International tourist arrivals
118,000
2020
94,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
3.52%
2020
50.3%
2020
Banked people share
84.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

North Macedonia Tonga
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,450 kg
2023
543 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.5
2023
$7.94
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.3 megatons
2024
0.17 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
4 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
82.2%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
19.5%
2021
2.3%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
7.2%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
63.8%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
3,320 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
31%
2021
14.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
23.6%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

North Macedonia Tonga
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.001%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,645
2025
-2,150
2025
Urban population
62.6%
2024
21.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.6:51.4
2024
47.2:52.8
2024
Average male height
5.79 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.28 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
57.6
2026
45.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
50
2025
Higher education index
63
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.53
2023
0.95
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.1
2019
33
2019
Visa free countries
131
2025
126
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.6%
2012
99.4%
2021
English speaking
5%
2025
30%
2023
People using the Internet
87.2%
2023
58.5%
2023

Health

North Macedonia Tonga
Government health expenditure per capita
$639
2023
$358
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$253
2023
$21
2023
Life expectancy
77.8 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.002%
2018
44.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.94
2022
1.01
2021
Age at first childbirth
27.4 years
2022
24.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
67
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.3
2023
9.9
2023
Obesity rate
28.4%
2022
72.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
19.6%
2024
Air quality index
32
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
31.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.36 liters
2020
0.36 liters
2020

Territory

North Macedonia Tonga
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
5,337 sq mi
2024
2,669 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,830 sq mi
2026
135.1 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,867 sq mi
2026
34.6 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,812 mi
2017
423 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.