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Mozambique vs Tonga statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mozambique has a population of 34.6M (ranked 46/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Mozambique's land area is 303,623 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 34th vs. 176th).

By GDP, Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).

Main facts and rankings

Mozambique Tonga
Population
36941128
103309
Population rank 43/197 183/197
GDP
$22.7B
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank 123/197 191/197
GDP per capita
$657
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank 189/197 115/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,705
2024
$7,803
2023
Government debt
$21.2B
2024
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
93.2%
2024
37%
2024
Government debt per person
$612
2024
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank 159/185 111/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,778
2026
$3,886
2026
Land area 303,623 sq mi 278 sq mi
Population density
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026
372 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.76
2023
3.13
2023
Median age
17.5 years
2024
21.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

Mozambique and Tonga: Comparison Charts

Mozambique and Tonga economies compared

GDP
Mozambique

Tonga
1x
Year GDP
Mozambique Tonga
2024 $22,745,341,305 -
2023 $20,921,079,533 $591,139,749
2022 $18,883,528,581 $556,514,555
2021 $16,168,055,475 $519,306,353
2020 $14,235,420,174 $506,571,468
2019 $15,512,759,047 $506,031,239
2018 $15,017,358,953 $493,530,783
2017 $13,264,640,646 $459,976,850
2016 $12,069,051,237 $420,828,262
2015 $16,208,985,770 $437,525,514
2014 $17,978,246,586 $440,997,738
2013 $17,198,073,057 $451,788,498
2012 $16,688,114,144 $471,122,971
2011 $14,619,279,989 $414,143,828
2010 $11,411,894,724 $366,887,375
2009 $12,263,894,790 $312,415,028
2008 $12,920,340,965 $344,438,844
2007 $10,811,456,006 $298,519,623
2006 $9,509,835,537 $292,232,703
2005 $8,868,504,900 $261,823,805
2004 $7,937,255,565 $230,678,011
2003 $6,583,526,861 $202,246,591
2002 $5,950,769,427 $182,764,281
2001 $5,650,154,067 $181,117,230
2000 $5,930,685,215 $204,848,488
1999 $6,285,219,691 $199,208,718
1998 $5,551,118,149 $191,504,893
1997 $4,873,663,775 $214,991,452
1996 $4,030,146,135 $222,100,576
1995 $3,061,646,174 $208,871,666
1994 $2,958,108,170 $195,990,986
1993 $2,883,161,897 $138,489,884
1992 $2,798,696,511 $137,066,291
1991 $3,854,856,435 $132,201,141
1990 - $113,563,822
1989 - $106,344,855
1988 - $106,657,267
1987 - $81,667,133
1986 - $68,195,856
1985 - $60,058,663
1984 - $64,248,355
1983 - $60,863,964
1982 - $62,068,161
1981 - $62,242,013
1980 - $53,260,077
1979 - $44,667,002
1978 - $41,567,472
1977 - $34,139,388
1976 - $30,036,417
1975 - $32,506,742

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/tonga | CC BY

Mozambique and Tonga economies compared

GDP per capita
Mozambique

Tonga
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mozambique Tonga
2024 $657 -
2023 $622 $5,652
2022 $578 $5,298
2021 $510 $4,923
2020 $462 $4,792
2019 $519 $4,789
2018 $518 $4,675
2017 $471 $4,366
2016 $441 $3,988
2015 $611 $4,124
2014 $697 $4,137
2013 $687 $4,219
2012 $686 $4,384
2011 $618 $3,850
2010 $496 $3,416
2009 $548 $2,914
2008 $592 $3,218
2007 $508 $2,797
2006 $457 $2,750
2005 $437 $2,478
2004 $400 $2,195
2003 $339 $1,936
2002 $314 $1,759
2001 $305 $1,754
2000 $327 $1,995
1999 $354 $1,952
1998 $320 $1,889
1997 $287.5 $2,136
1996 $244.4 $2,215
1995 $191.8 $2,084
1994 $196.8 $1,957
1993 $205.2 $1,383
1992 $205.6 $1,370
1991 $288.7 $1,323
1990 - $1,139
1989 - $1,070
1988 - $1,078
1987 - $830
1986 - $696
1985 - $613
1984 - $656
1983 - $621
1982 - $633
1981 - $636
1980 - $545
1979 - $458
1978 - $428
1977 - $353
1976 - $315
1975 - $349

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/tonga | CC BY

Mozambique vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mozambique

Tonga
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mozambique Tonga
2026 64.1 73.4
2025 64 73.2
2024 63.8 73.1
2023 63.6 72.9
2022 63 72.6
2021 60.3 72.1
2020 61.4 72.4
2019 61.3 72.3
2018 60.8 72.2
2017 60.1 72.1
2016 59.5 72
2015 58.7 71.9
2014 58 71.7
2013 57.2 71.6
2012 56.5 71.5
2011 55.7 71.4
2010 55 71.3
2009 54.4 70.9
2008 53.8 71
2007 53.3 70.9
2006 52.7 70.7
2005 52.3 70.6
2004 51.9 70.4
2003 51.4 70.2
2002 50.9 70
2001 50.3 69.8
2000 49.5 69.6
1999 48.8 69.4
1998 48.2 69.2
1997 47.8 69
1996 47.1 68.8
1995 46.5 68.6
1994 46.1 68.4
1993 45.7 68.2
1992 45.1 67.9
1991 44.7 67.7
1990 44.3 67.5
1989 43.9 67.4
1988 43.7 67.3
1987 41 67.2
1986 41 67.1
1985 39 66.9
1984 38.9 66.8
1983 41.6 66.7
1982 41.7 66.3
1981 41.6 66.4
1980 44 66.2
1979 43.9 66
1978 44 65.9
1977 43.9 65.6
1976 43.9 65.4
1975 43.8 65.1
1974 43.2 64.8
1973 42.7 64.4
1972 42.5 64.1
1971 42.6 63.6
1970 42.5 63.2
1969 42.3 62.7
1968 42.1 62.2
1967 42 61.7
1966 41.8 61.2
1965 41.8 60.7
1964 41.7 60.3
1963 42 59.8
1962 41.8 59.3
1961 41.5 58.8
1960 41.2 58.3
1959 40.9 57.8
1958 40.5 57.2
1957 40.1 56.5
1956 39.6 55.7
1955 39.3 54.7
1954 38.9 53.6
1953 38.5 52.4
1952 38.1 51.2
1951 37.7 49.8
1950 37.3 48.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/tonga | CC BY

Mozambique and Tonga population clocks and comparison

Population
Mozambique

Tonga
1x
Year Population
Mozambique Tonga
2024 34,631,766 104,175
2023 33,635,160 104,597
2022 32,656,246 105,042
2021 31,707,800 105,490
2020 30,783,688 105,704
2019 29,884,380 105,669
2018 29,018,644 105,567
2017 28,166,393 105,356
2016 27,337,105 105,524
2015 26,547,572 106,095
2014 25,788,475 106,609
2013 25,051,611 107,078
2012 24,337,846 107,460
2011 23,649,039 107,570
2010 22,999,235 107,400
2009 22,391,745 107,203
2008 21,819,036 107,020
2007 21,287,635 106,726
2006 20,787,087 106,253
2005 20,304,569 105,671
2004 19,840,313 105,071
2003 19,392,475 104,464
2002 18,958,338 103,874
2001 18,537,729 103,288
2000 18,129,653 102,677
1999 17,734,506 102,046
1998 17,340,464 101,388
1997 16,949,982 100,674
1996 16,492,480 100,275
1995 15,960,530 100,225
1994 15,033,853 100,166
1993 14,051,192 100,103
1992 13,613,316 100,022
1991 13,352,090 99,895
1990 13,094,537 99,700
1989 12,906,842 99,403
1988 12,800,558 98,969
1987 12,822,574 98,376
1986 12,770,578 98,010
1985 12,548,949 97,984
1984 12,315,954 97,990
1983 12,073,822 97,998
1982 11,824,370 97,980
1981 11,568,127 97,909
1980 11,336,221 97,769
1979 11,028,809 97,544
1978 10,618,250 97,204
1977 10,224,975 96,725
1976 9,867,209 95,325
1975 9,540,817 93,017
1974 9,236,093 90,683
1973 8,954,242 88,805
1972 8,692,935 87,356
1971 8,456,317 85,896
1970 8,250,506 84,401
1969 8,066,951 82,885
1968 7,892,613 81,353
1967 7,724,550 79,814
1966 7,562,990 78,002
1965 7,406,421 75,924
1964 7,255,061 73,879
1963 7,109,828 71,885
1962 6,969,364 69,940
1961 6,834,936 68,037
1960 6,713,695 66,170

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/tonga | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mozambique and Tonga

Fertility rate
Mozambique

Tonga
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mozambique Tonga
2023 4.76 3.13
2022 4.84 3.17
2021 4.91 3.2
2020 4.96 3.23
2019 5.02 3.27
2018 5.07 3.33
2017 5.13 3.39
2016 5.19 3.46
2015 5.25 3.54
2014 5.3 3.62
2013 5.43 3.7
2012 5.52 3.77
2011 5.6 3.83
2010 5.66 3.88
2009 5.68 3.95
2008 5.6 4.01
2007 5.47 4.09
2006 5.45 4.14
2005 5.5 4.2
2004 5.55 4.19
2003 5.6 4.18
2002 5.67 4.14
2001 5.76 4.13
2000 5.83 4.16
1999 5.88 4.23
1998 5.91 4.31
1997 5.93 4.38
1996 5.97 4.46
1995 6.02 4.56
1994 6.08 4.66
1993 6.15 4.73
1992 6.22 4.79
1991 6.28 4.85
1990 6.32 4.93
1989 6.35 5.01
1988 6.37 5.1
1987 6.39 5.19
1986 6.41 5.27
1985 6.43 5.34
1984 6.44 5.41
1983 6.43 5.45
1982 6.43 5.5
1981 6.48 5.55
1980 6.53 5.6
1979 6.56 5.65
1978 6.59 5.68
1977 6.62 5.7
1976 6.64 5.73
1975 6.66 5.75
1974 6.67 5.77
1973 6.7 5.8
1972 6.7 5.86
1971 6.7 5.96
1970 6.7 6.07
1969 6.67 6.17
1968 6.65 6.23
1967 6.61 6.29
1966 6.58 6.35
1965 6.54 6.41
1964 6.51 6.46
1963 6.47 6.52
1962 6.42 6.57
1961 6.37 6.61
1960 6.31 6.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/tonga | CC BY

Mozambique and Tonga demographics compared

Median age
Mozambique

Tonga
1x
Year Median age, years
Mozambique Tonga
2024 17.5 21.9
2023 17.4 21.9
2022 17.3 22
2021 17.3 22.1
2020 17.2 22.1
2019 17.1 22
2018 17.1 22
2017 17 21.9
2016 17 21.9
2015 16.9 21.8
2014 16.9 21.7
2013 16.9 21.6
2012 16.9 21.4
2011 16.9 21.2
2010 16.9 21.2
2009 17 21.1
2008 17 21
2007 17.1 20.9
2006 17.1 20.8
2005 17.1 20.8
2004 17.1 20.8
2003 17.2 20.8
2002 17.2 20.7
2001 17.2 20.5
2000 17.3 20.3
1999 17.3 20.1
1998 17.3 19.9
1997 17.4 19.7
1996 17.4 19.6
1995 17.3 19.6
1994 17.2 19.6
1993 17.2 19.6
1992 17.1 19.5
1991 17.1 19.3
1990 17 19.1
1989 17 18.9
1988 17 18.6
1987 17 18.3
1986 17 18.2
1985 17.1 18.1
1984 17.1 18
1983 17.2 17.9
1982 17.3 17.8
1981 17.4 17.6
1980 17.6 17.4
1979 17.8 17.3
1978 17.9 17.1
1977 18 16.8
1976 18.1 16.7
1975 18.2 16.7
1974 18.3 16.8
1973 18.4 16.8
1972 18.5 16.7
1971 18.6 16.7
1970 18.7 16.8
1969 18.9 16.8
1968 19 16.9
1967 19.2 17
1966 19.3 17
1965 19.4 17
1964 19.6 17
1963 19.7 17
1962 19.8 17.1
1961 19.8 17.1
1960 19.9 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/tonga | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mozambique Tonga
GNI, Atlas method
$19.1B
2024
$619M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.2%
2024
51.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.98%
2022
5.15%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.99%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.17%
2024
+4.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.79%
2022
1.65%
2023
Services, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
14.9%
2023
Economic freedom index
49.6
2026
58.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2022
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2022
4%
2021
Total reserves including gold
$3.84B
2024
$377M
2024
Personal remittances received
$267M
2024
$254M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,033,000
2019
94,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
2.51%
2020
50.3%
2020
Banked people share
54.4%
2024
n/a

Energy

Mozambique Tonga
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
543 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$4.41
2022
$7.94
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.1 megatons
2024
0.17 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.29 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
24.6%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
76.9%
2021
2.3%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.9%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-106.4%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
398 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
82.7%
2021
14.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
82.7%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
36%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mozambique Tonga
% of world population
0.43%
2024
0.001%
2024
Annual migration change
-65,573
2025
-2,150
2025
Urban population
36.4%
2024
21.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.5:51.5
2024
47.2:52.8
2024
Average male height
5.39 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
20.6
2026
45.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
21
2025
50
2025
Higher education index
44
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
3.57
2011
0.95
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30
2019
33
2019
Visa free countries
69
2025
126
2025
Adult literacy rate
61.7%
2022
99.4%
2021
English speaking
2%
2025
30%
2023
People using the Internet
19.8%
2023
58.5%
2023

Health

Mozambique Tonga
Government health expenditure per capita
$53
2023
$358
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$5.49
2023
$21
2023
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
57.7%
2023
44.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.18
2022
1.01
2021
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
24.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
99
2023
67
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
61.7
2023
9.9
2023
Obesity rate
10.5%
2022
72.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3%
2024
19.6%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
31.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.89 liters
2020
0.36 liters
2020

Territory

Mozambique Tonga
% of world land
0.53%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
8,767 sq mi
2024
2,669 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
160,280 sq mi
2026
135.1 sq mi
2026
Forest area
139,099 sq mi
2026
34.6 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,314 mi
2015
423 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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