Nepal has a population of 29.7M (ranked 51/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Nepal's land area is 55,348 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 92nd vs. 176th).
By GDP, Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).
Main facts and rankings
Nepal
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
29596762
|
103309
|
| Population rank | 52/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP |
$42.9B
2024 |
$591M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 101/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,447
2024 |
$5,652
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 164/197 | 115/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$5,737
2024 |
$7,803
2023 |
| Government debt |
$20.7B
2024 |
$256M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
48.3%
2024 |
37%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$700
2024 |
$2,445
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 154/185 | 111/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,170
2026 |
$3,886
2026 |
| Land area | 55,348 sq mi | 278 sq mi |
| Population density |
535 ppl/mi²
2026 |
372 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.98
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
| Median age |
26 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
71.2 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
Nepal and Tonga: Comparison Charts
Nepal and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $42,914,268,287 | - |
| 2023 | $41,047,772,331 | $591,139,749 |
| 2022 | $41,182,939,601 | $556,514,555 |
| 2021 | $36,924,841,394 | $519,306,353 |
| 2020 | $33,433,659,301 | $506,571,468 |
| 2019 | $34,186,180,699 | $506,031,239 |
| 2018 | $33,111,525,237 | $493,530,783 |
| 2017 | $28,971,588,940 | $459,976,850 |
| 2016 | $24,524,109,484 | $420,828,262 |
| 2015 | $24,360,801,287 | $437,525,514 |
| 2014 | $22,731,612,922 | $440,997,738 |
| 2013 | $22,162,204,925 | $451,788,498 |
| 2012 | $21,703,100,877 | $471,122,971 |
| 2011 | $21,573,872,421 | $414,143,828 |
| 2010 | $16,002,656,434 | $366,887,375 |
| 2009 | $12,854,985,464 | $312,415,028 |
| 2008 | $12,545,438,605 | $344,438,844 |
| 2007 | $10,325,618,017 | $298,519,623 |
| 2006 | $9,043,715,356 | $292,232,703 |
| 2005 | $8,130,258,378 | $261,823,805 |
| 2004 | $7,273,938,315 | $230,678,011 |
| 2003 | $6,330,473,097 | $202,246,591 |
| 2002 | $6,050,875,807 | $182,764,281 |
| 2001 | $6,007,055,042 | $181,117,230 |
| 2000 | $5,494,252,208 | $204,848,488 |
| 1999 | $5,033,642,384 | $199,208,718 |
| 1998 | $4,856,255,044 | $191,504,893 |
| 1997 | $4,918,691,917 | $214,991,452 |
| 1996 | $4,521,580,381 | $222,100,576 |
| 1995 | $4,401,104,418 | $208,871,666 |
| 1994 | $4,066,775,510 | $195,990,986 |
| 1993 | $3,660,041,667 | $138,489,884 |
| 1992 | $3,401,211,581 | $137,066,291 |
| 1991 | $3,921,476,085 | $132,201,141 |
| 1990 | $3,627,560,239 | $113,563,822 |
| 1989 | $3,525,225,787 | $106,344,855 |
| 1988 | $3,487,009,748 | $106,657,267 |
| 1987 | $2,957,255,380 | $81,667,133 |
| 1986 | $2,850,782,044 | $68,195,856 |
| 1985 | $2,619,913,956 | $60,058,663 |
| 1984 | $2,581,207,388 | $64,248,355 |
| 1983 | $2,447,174,803 | $60,863,964 |
| 1982 | $2,395,423,742 | $62,068,161 |
| 1981 | $2,275,583,317 | $62,242,013 |
| 1980 | $1,945,916,583 | $53,260,077 |
| 1979 | $1,851,250,008 | $44,667,002 |
| 1978 | $1,604,162,497 | $41,567,472 |
| 1977 | $1,382,400,000 | $34,139,388 |
| 1976 | $1,452,788,985 | $30,036,417 |
| 1975 | $1,575,789,254 | $32,506,742 |
| 1974 | $1,217,953,547 | - |
| 1973 | $972,101,725 | - |
| 1972 | $1,024,098,400 | - |
| 1971 | $882,765,472 | - |
| 1970 | $865,975,309 | - |
| 1969 | $788,641,965 | - |
| 1968 | $772,231,387 | - |
| 1967 | $841,974,025 | - |
| 1966 | $906,811,944 | - |
| 1965 | $735,267,082 | - |
| 1964 | $496,098,775 | - |
| 1963 | $496,947,904 | - |
| 1962 | $574,091,101 | - |
| 1961 | $531,959,562 | - |
| 1960 | $508,334,414 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/tonga | CC BY 
Nepal and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $1,447 | - |
| 2023 | $1,382 | $5,652 |
| 2022 | $1,386 | $5,298 |
| 2021 | $1,253 | $4,923 |
| 2020 | $1,154 | $4,792 |
| 2019 | $1,203 | $4,789 |
| 2018 | $1,179 | $4,675 |
| 2017 | $1,034 | $4,366 |
| 2016 | $877 | $3,988 |
| 2015 | $876 | $4,124 |
| 2014 | $821 | $4,137 |
| 2013 | $803 | $4,219 |
| 2012 | $788 | $4,384 |
| 2011 | $786 | $3,850 |
| 2010 | $585 | $3,416 |
| 2009 | $473 | $2,914 |
| 2008 | $465 | $3,218 |
| 2007 | $385 | $2,797 |
| 2006 | $340 | $2,750 |
| 2005 | $309 | $2,478 |
| 2004 | $279.6 | $2,195 |
| 2003 | $246.4 | $1,936 |
| 2002 | $238.9 | $1,759 |
| 2001 | $240.8 | $1,754 |
| 2000 | $223.8 | $1,995 |
| 1999 | $208.6 | $1,952 |
| 1998 | $205.1 | $1,889 |
| 1997 | $211.8 | $2,136 |
| 1996 | $198.8 | $2,215 |
| 1995 | $197.8 | $2,084 |
| 1994 | $187.3 | $1,957 |
| 1993 | $172.8 | $1,383 |
| 1992 | $165 | $1,370 |
| 1991 | $195.7 | $1,323 |
| 1990 | $185.8 | $1,139 |
| 1989 | $185 | $1,070 |
| 1988 | $187.1 | $1,078 |
| 1987 | $162 | $830 |
| 1986 | $159.5 | $696 |
| 1985 | $149.9 | $613 |
| 1984 | $151.1 | $656 |
| 1983 | $146.6 | $621 |
| 1982 | $147 | $633 |
| 1981 | $142.9 | $636 |
| 1980 | $125.1 | $545 |
| 1979 | $121.9 | $458 |
| 1978 | $108.1 | $428 |
| 1977 | $95.3 | $353 |
| 1976 | $102.5 | $315 |
| 1975 | $113.6 | $349 |
| 1974 | $89.8 | - |
| 1973 | $73.2 | - |
| 1972 | $78.8 | - |
| 1971 | $69.5 | - |
| 1970 | $69.6 | - |
| 1969 | $64.8 | - |
| 1968 | $64.9 | - |
| 1967 | $72.3 | - |
| 1966 | $79.5 | - |
| 1965 | $65.8 | - |
| 1964 | $45.3 | - |
| 1963 | $46.3 | - |
| 1962 | $54.6 | - |
| 1961 | $51.6 | - |
| 1960 | $50.2 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/tonga | CC BY
Nepal vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2026 | 71.2 | 73.4 |
| 2025 | 70.9 | 73.2 |
| 2024 | 70.6 | 73.1 |
| 2023 | 70.4 | 72.9 |
| 2022 | 70.1 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 68.4 | 72.1 |
| 2020 | 69.1 | 72.4 |
| 2019 | 69.3 | 72.3 |
| 2018 | 69 | 72.2 |
| 2017 | 68.7 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 68.4 | 72 |
| 2015 | 67.4 | 71.9 |
| 2014 | 67.8 | 71.7 |
| 2013 | 67.6 | 71.6 |
| 2012 | 67.4 | 71.5 |
| 2011 | 67.1 | 71.4 |
| 2010 | 66.8 | 71.3 |
| 2009 | 66.6 | 70.9 |
| 2008 | 66.4 | 71 |
| 2007 | 66.2 | 70.9 |
| 2006 | 65.9 | 70.7 |
| 2005 | 65.3 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 64.7 | 70.4 |
| 2003 | 64.2 | 70.2 |
| 2002 | 63.5 | 70 |
| 2001 | 63.3 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 62.6 | 69.6 |
| 1999 | 62 | 69.4 |
| 1998 | 61.5 | 69.2 |
| 1997 | 60.8 | 69 |
| 1996 | 60 | 68.8 |
| 1995 | 59.3 | 68.6 |
| 1994 | 58.6 | 68.4 |
| 1993 | 57.6 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 56.7 | 67.9 |
| 1991 | 55.6 | 67.7 |
| 1990 | 54.8 | 67.5 |
| 1989 | 54 | 67.4 |
| 1988 | 53.1 | 67.3 |
| 1987 | 52.4 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 51.6 | 67.1 |
| 1985 | 50.9 | 66.9 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 66.8 |
| 1983 | 49.7 | 66.7 |
| 1982 | 49.2 | 66.3 |
| 1981 | 48.7 | 66.4 |
| 1980 | 48.3 | 66.2 |
| 1979 | 47.8 | 66 |
| 1978 | 47.2 | 65.9 |
| 1977 | 46.6 | 65.6 |
| 1976 | 46 | 65.4 |
| 1975 | 45.5 | 65.1 |
| 1974 | 44.9 | 64.8 |
| 1973 | 44.5 | 64.4 |
| 1972 | 44.1 | 64.1 |
| 1971 | 43.6 | 63.6 |
| 1970 | 43.2 | 63.2 |
| 1969 | 42.7 | 62.7 |
| 1968 | 42.2 | 62.2 |
| 1967 | 41.7 | 61.7 |
| 1966 | 41.2 | 61.2 |
| 1965 | 40.7 | 60.7 |
| 1964 | 40.2 | 60.3 |
| 1963 | 39.6 | 59.8 |
| 1962 | 39.3 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 39 | 58.8 |
| 1960 | 38.7 | 58.3 |
| 1959 | 38.4 | 57.8 |
| 1958 | 38.1 | 57.2 |
| 1957 | 38 | 56.5 |
| 1956 | 37.9 | 55.7 |
| 1955 | 37.9 | 54.7 |
| 1954 | 37.8 | 53.6 |
| 1953 | 37.7 | 52.4 |
| 1952 | 37.7 | 51.2 |
| 1951 | 37.6 | 49.8 |
| 1950 | 37.6 | 48.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/tonga | CC BY
Nepal and Tonga population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 29,651,054 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 29,694,614 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 29,715,436 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 29,475,010 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 28,966,574 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 28,414,064 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 28,079,689 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 28,011,258 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 27,955,462 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 27,823,629 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 27,672,370 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 27,589,996 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 27,534,915 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 27,464,494 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 27,341,952 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 27,173,035 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 26,990,037 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 26,788,492 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 26,565,425 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 26,309,458 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 26,016,656 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 25,688,758 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 25,328,981 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 24,946,748 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 24,546,509 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 24,125,199 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 23,680,357 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 23,219,463 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 22,741,862 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 22,245,439 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 21,717,479 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 21,180,159 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 20,609,707 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 20,036,500 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 19,524,573 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 19,057,807 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 18,638,661 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 18,250,505 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 17,868,124 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 17,477,692 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 17,085,242 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 16,689,119 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 16,297,987 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 15,922,423 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 15,553,105 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 15,190,590 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 14,839,695 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 14,499,175 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 14,177,649 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 13,870,695 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 13,568,435 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 13,275,239 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 12,989,099 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 12,710,061 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 12,436,190 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 12,167,036 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 11,906,266 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 11,652,716 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 11,408,710 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 11,173,411 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 10,946,392 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 10,729,818 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 10,521,116 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 10,318,396 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 10,123,658 | 66,170 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/tonga | CC BY
Fertility rates in Nepal and Tonga
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2023 | 1.98 | 3.13 |
| 2022 | 2 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 2.03 | 3.2 |
| 2020 | 2.05 | 3.23 |
| 2019 | 2.08 | 3.27 |
| 2018 | 2.12 | 3.33 |
| 2017 | 2.17 | 3.39 |
| 2016 | 2.23 | 3.46 |
| 2015 | 2.27 | 3.54 |
| 2014 | 2.32 | 3.62 |
| 2013 | 2.36 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 2.42 | 3.77 |
| 2011 | 2.46 | 3.83 |
| 2010 | 2.54 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 2.63 | 3.95 |
| 2008 | 2.74 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 2.86 | 4.09 |
| 2006 | 2.97 | 4.14 |
| 2005 | 3.12 | 4.2 |
| 2004 | 3.28 | 4.19 |
| 2003 | 3.44 | 4.18 |
| 2002 | 3.6 | 4.14 |
| 2001 | 3.79 | 4.13 |
| 2000 | 3.98 | 4.16 |
| 1999 | 4.13 | 4.23 |
| 1998 | 4.28 | 4.31 |
| 1997 | 4.44 | 4.38 |
| 1996 | 4.67 | 4.46 |
| 1995 | 4.87 | 4.56 |
| 1994 | 4.96 | 4.66 |
| 1993 | 5.04 | 4.73 |
| 1992 | 5.07 | 4.79 |
| 1991 | 5.15 | 4.85 |
| 1990 | 5.21 | 4.93 |
| 1989 | 5.26 | 5.01 |
| 1988 | 5.31 | 5.1 |
| 1987 | 5.35 | 5.19 |
| 1986 | 5.4 | 5.27 |
| 1985 | 5.46 | 5.34 |
| 1984 | 5.51 | 5.41 |
| 1983 | 5.54 | 5.45 |
| 1982 | 5.55 | 5.5 |
| 1981 | 5.58 | 5.55 |
| 1980 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 5.64 | 5.65 |
| 1978 | 5.68 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 5.69 | 5.7 |
| 1976 | 5.72 | 5.73 |
| 1975 | 5.73 | 5.75 |
| 1974 | 5.75 | 5.77 |
| 1973 | 5.7 | 5.8 |
| 1972 | 5.8 | 5.86 |
| 1971 | 5.85 | 5.96 |
| 1970 | 5.87 | 6.07 |
| 1969 | 5.89 | 6.17 |
| 1968 | 5.94 | 6.23 |
| 1967 | 5.95 | 6.29 |
| 1966 | 5.98 | 6.35 |
| 1965 | 6.01 | 6.41 |
| 1964 | 6.04 | 6.46 |
| 1963 | 6.06 | 6.52 |
| 1962 | 6.08 | 6.57 |
| 1961 | 6.09 | 6.61 |
| 1960 | 6.07 | 6.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/tonga | CC BY
Nepal and Tonga demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 26 | 21.9 |
| 2023 | 25.7 | 21.9 |
| 2022 | 25.4 | 22 |
| 2021 | 25 | 22.1 |
| 2020 | 24.5 | 22.1 |
| 2019 | 23.7 | 22 |
| 2018 | 23.2 | 22 |
| 2017 | 22.9 | 21.9 |
| 2016 | 22.7 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 22.4 | 21.8 |
| 2014 | 22.2 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 22 | 21.6 |
| 2012 | 21.8 | 21.4 |
| 2011 | 21.6 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 21.3 | 21.2 |
| 2009 | 21 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 20.8 | 21 |
| 2007 | 20.5 | 20.9 |
| 2006 | 20.3 | 20.8 |
| 2005 | 20 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 19.8 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 19.7 | 20.8 |
| 2002 | 19.5 | 20.7 |
| 2001 | 19.4 | 20.5 |
| 2000 | 19.3 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 19.3 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 19.2 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 19.2 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 19.2 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 19.2 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 19.2 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 19.2 | 19.6 |
| 1992 | 19.2 | 19.5 |
| 1991 | 19.2 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 19.2 | 19.1 |
| 1989 | 19.2 | 18.9 |
| 1988 | 19.2 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 19.3 | 18.3 |
| 1986 | 19.4 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 19.4 | 18.1 |
| 1984 | 19.5 | 18 |
| 1983 | 19.5 | 17.9 |
| 1982 | 19.5 | 17.8 |
| 1981 | 19.5 | 17.6 |
| 1980 | 19.6 | 17.4 |
| 1979 | 19.6 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 19.6 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 19.7 | 16.8 |
| 1976 | 19.7 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 19.7 | 16.7 |
| 1974 | 19.7 | 16.8 |
| 1973 | 19.7 | 16.8 |
| 1972 | 19.7 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 19.7 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 19.7 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 19.7 | 16.8 |
| 1968 | 19.7 | 16.9 |
| 1967 | 19.7 | 17 |
| 1966 | 19.6 | 17 |
| 1965 | 19.6 | 17 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 17 |
| 1963 | 19.6 | 17 |
| 1962 | 19.6 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 19.5 | 17.1 |
| 1960 | 19.5 | 17.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/tonga | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nepal and Tonga.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Nepal
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$43.7B
2024 |
$619M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
22.1%
2024 |
51.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.69%
2024 |
5.15%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.98%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
112,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.76%
2024 |
+4.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
10.7%
2017 |
1.65%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
55.2%
2024 |
50%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
11.4%
2024 |
14.9%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.9
2026 |
58.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.2%
2022 |
22%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2022 |
4%
2021 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00001%
2025 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$12.5B
2023 |
$377M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$11.3B
2024 |
$254M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
230,000
2020 |
94,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
13.4%
2020 |
50.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
60%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Nepal
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
520 kg
2022 |
543 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$9.81
2022 |
$7.94
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
15.9 megatons
2024 |
0.17 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.54 tons
2024 |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
26.5%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
73.7%
2021 |
2.3%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
6.78%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
27.4%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
321 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
83.8%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
99%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
94%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Nepal
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.36%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-364,699
2025 |
-2,150
2025 |
| Urban population |
66.8%
2024 |
21.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.9:52.1
2024 |
47.2:52.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.39 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
34.5
2026 |
45.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Higher education index |
42
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.1
2020 |
0.95
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16.3
2019 |
33
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
52
2025 |
126
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
71.2%
2021 |
99.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
3%
2023 |
30%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
55.8%
2023 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Nepal
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$84
2023 |
$358
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$49.9
2023 |
$21
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
71.2 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.95%
2023 |
44.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.01
2023 |
1.01
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.4 years
2025 |
24.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
142
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
26.5
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.18%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.7%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
4
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
31.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.06 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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