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Israel vs Tonga statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Israel has a population of 9.97M (ranked 96/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Israel's land area is 8,355 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 149th vs. 176th).

By GDP, Israel ranks 29/197 ($540B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Israel ranks 21/197 ($54,177), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).

Main facts and rankings

Israel Tonga
Population
10290887
103309
Population rank 95/197 183/197
GDP
$540B
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank 29/197 191/197
GDP per capita
$54,177
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank 21/197 115/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,236
2024
$7,803
2023
Government debt
$366B
2024
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.6%
2024
37%
2024
Government debt per person
$36,645
2024
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank 18/185 111/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$43,003
2026
$3,886
2026
Land area 8,355 sq mi 278 sq mi
Population density
1,227 ppl/mi²
2026
372 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.85
2023
3.13
2023
Median age
30.2 years
2024
21.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

Israel and Tonga: Comparison Charts

Israel and Tonga economies compared

GDP
Israel

Tonga
1x
Year GDP
Israel Tonga
2024 $540,379,921,262 -
2023 $512,184,638,999 $591,139,749
2022 $525,181,008,026 $556,514,555
2021 $489,851,549,972 $519,306,353
2020 $410,768,352,658 $506,571,468
2019 $400,645,216,359 $506,031,239
2018 $376,299,083,108 $493,530,783
2017 $358,451,839,053 $459,976,850
2016 $321,940,971,558 $420,828,262
2015 $303,469,434,072 $437,525,514
2014 $315,017,088,117 $440,997,738
2013 $298,478,070,673 $451,788,498
2012 $263,589,172,712 $471,122,971
2011 $268,094,998,225 $414,143,828
2010 $239,679,036,634 $366,887,375
2009 $213,403,181,853 $312,415,028
2008 $221,231,658,863 $344,438,844
2007 $184,681,214,673 $298,519,623
2006 $158,900,547,825 $292,232,703
2005 $147,519,922,009 $261,823,805
2004 $140,047,984,605 $230,678,011
2003 $131,408,914,824 $202,246,591
2002 $125,332,331,884 $182,764,281
2001 $135,002,039,613 $181,117,230
2000 $136,512,300,542 $204,848,488
1999 $121,417,185,062 $199,208,718
1998 $120,547,409,279 $191,504,893
1997 $119,459,826,347 $214,991,452
1996 $115,116,595,545 $222,100,576
1995 $105,497,418,059 $208,871,666
1994 $90,740,103,829 $195,990,986
1993 $79,855,877,174 $138,489,884
1992 $79,457,685,757 $137,066,291
1991 $70,998,755,007 $132,201,141
1990 $62,016,729,541 $113,563,822
1989 $52,443,479,454 $106,344,855
1988 $52,650,948,910 $106,657,267
1987 $43,049,543,635 $81,667,133
1986 $35,834,154,874 $68,195,856
1985 $28,905,736,367 $60,058,663
1984 $30,645,607,293 $64,248,355
1983 $32,675,755,462 $60,863,964
1982 $29,255,285,401 $62,068,161
1981 $26,882,009,819 $62,242,013
1980 $25,395,256,478 $53,260,077
1979 $22,609,741,060 $44,667,002
1978 $17,701,286,907 $41,567,472
1977 $18,257,113,904 $34,139,388
1976 $15,956,349,550 $30,036,417
1975 $16,141,767,373 $32,506,742
1974 $17,172,607,138 -
1973 $11,902,574,259 -
1972 $9,222,557,539 -
1971 $7,052,544,000 -
1970 $7,406,712,876 -
1969 $6,297,852,761 -
1968 $5,458,427,928 -
1967 $4,762,386,783 -
1966 $4,703,300,098 -
1965 $4,329,084,429 -
1964 $4,024,344,853 -
1963 $3,535,949,089 -
1962 $2,966,154,031 -
1961 $3,708,586,471 -
1960 $3,070,585,807 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/israel/tonga | CC BY

Israel and Tonga economies compared

GDP per capita
Israel

Tonga
1x
Year GDP per capita
Israel Tonga
2024 $54,177 -
2023 $52,004 $5,652
2022 $54,950 $5,298
2021 $52,271 $4,923
2020 $44,576 $4,792
2019 $44,251 $4,789
2018 $42,363 $4,675
2017 $41,138 $4,366
2016 $37,672 $3,988
2015 $36,213 $4,124
2014 $38,343 $4,137
2013 $37,034 $4,219
2012 $33,321 $4,384
2011 $34,523 $3,850
2010 $31,439 $3,416
2009 $28,508 $2,914
2008 $30,269 $3,218
2007 $25,721 $2,797
2006 $22,527 $2,750
2005 $21,287 $2,478
2004 $20,568 $2,195
2003 $19,643 $1,936
2002 $19,076 $1,759
2001 $20,966 $1,754
2000 $21,707 $1,995
1999 $19,823 $1,952
1998 $20,189 $1,889
1997 $20,469 $2,136
1996 $20,224 $2,215
1995 $19,026 $2,084
1994 $16,807 $1,957
1993 $15,179 $1,383
1992 $15,510 $1,370
1991 $14,346 $1,323
1990 $13,308 $1,139
1989 $11,608 $1,070
1988 $11,853 $1,078
1987 $9,853 $830
1986 $8,335 $696
1985 $6,829 $613
1984 $7,369 $656
1983 $7,960 $621
1982 $7,258 $633
1981 $6,795 $636
1980 $6,549 $545
1979 $5,972 $458
1978 $4,797 $428
1977 $5,053 $353
1976 $4,516 $315
1975 $4,672 $349
1974 $5,085 -
1973 $3,631 -
1972 $2,930 -
1971 $2,298 -
1970 $2,490 -
1969 $2,189 -
1968 $1,947 -
1967 $1,735 -
1966 $1,789 -
1965 $1,689 -
1964 $1,626 -
1963 $1,486 -
1962 $1,294 -
1961 $1,697 -
1960 $1,452 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/israel/tonga | CC BY

Israel vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Israel

Tonga
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Israel Tonga
2026 82.9 73.4
2025 82.8 73.2
2024 82.7 73.1
2023 82.4 72.9
2022 82.8 72.6
2021 82.5 72.1
2020 82.7 72.4
2019 82.9 72.3
2018 82.9 72.2
2017 82.7 72.1
2016 82.6 72
2015 82.3 71.9
2014 82.4 71.7
2013 82.4 71.6
2012 82 71.5
2011 82 71.4
2010 82 71.3
2009 81.8 70.9
2008 81.3 71
2007 81 70.9
2006 80.8 70.7
2005 80.4 70.6
2004 80.3 70.4
2003 79.8 70.2
2002 79.5 70
2001 79.5 69.8
2000 79.2 69.6
1999 78.9 69.4
1998 78.6 69.2
1997 78.6 69
1996 78.6 68.8
1995 78.1 68.6
1994 78 68.4
1993 77.9 68.2
1992 77.3 67.9
1991 77.6 67.7
1990 78 67.5
1989 77.6 67.4
1988 76.9 67.3
1987 76.4 67.2
1986 75.9 67.1
1985 76 66.9
1984 75.5 66.8
1983 75.1 66.7
1982 74.3 66.3
1981 74.2 66.4
1980 73.7 66.2
1979 73.4 66
1978 73.1 65.9
1977 72.7 65.6
1976 72.7 65.4
1975 71.6 65.1
1974 71.6 64.8
1973 71.6 64.4
1972 71.6 64.1
1971 71.8 63.6
1970 71.2 63.2
1969 71 62.7
1968 70.8 62.2
1967 70.9 61.7
1966 70.9 61.2
1965 70.5 60.7
1964 69.6 60.3
1963 69.6 59.8
1962 69.3 59.3
1961 69.8 58.8
1960 69.8 58.3
1959 68.9 57.8
1958 68.4 57.2
1957 66.5 56.5
1956 66.6 55.7
1955 68 54.7
1954 66.3 53.6
1953 66.4 52.4
1952 67.2 51.2
1951 67.6 49.8
1950 69.9 48.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/israel/tonga | CC BY

Israel and Tonga population clocks and comparison

Population
Israel

Tonga
1x
Year Population
Israel Tonga
2024 9,974,400 104,175
2023 9,849,000 104,597
2022 9,557,500 105,042
2021 9,371,400 105,490
2020 9,215,100 105,704
2019 9,054,000 105,669
2018 8,882,800 105,567
2017 8,713,300 105,356
2016 8,546,000 105,524
2015 8,380,100 106,095
2014 8,215,700 106,609
2013 8,059,500 107,078
2012 7,910,500 107,460
2011 7,765,800 107,570
2010 7,623,600 107,400
2009 7,485,600 107,203
2008 7,308,800 107,020
2007 7,180,100 106,726
2006 7,053,700 106,253
2005 6,930,100 105,671
2004 6,809,000 105,071
2003 6,689,700 104,464
2002 6,570,000 103,874
2001 6,439,000 103,288
2000 6,289,000 102,677
1999 6,125,000 102,046
1998 5,971,000 101,388
1997 5,836,000 100,674
1996 5,692,000 100,275
1995 5,545,000 100,225
1994 5,399,000 100,166
1993 5,261,000 100,103
1992 5,123,000 100,022
1991 4,949,000 99,895
1990 4,660,000 99,700
1989 4,518,000 99,403
1988 4,442,000 98,969
1987 4,369,000 98,376
1986 4,299,000 98,010
1985 4,233,000 97,984
1984 4,159,000 97,990
1983 4,105,000 97,998
1982 4,031,000 97,980
1981 3,956,000 97,909
1980 3,878,000 97,769
1979 3,786,000 97,544
1978 3,690,000 97,204
1977 3,613,000 96,725
1976 3,533,000 95,325
1975 3,455,000 93,017
1974 3,377,000 90,683
1973 3,278,000 88,805
1972 3,148,000 87,356
1971 3,069,000 85,896
1970 2,974,000 84,401
1969 2,877,000 82,885
1968 2,803,000 81,353
1967 2,745,000 79,814
1966 2,629,000 78,002
1965 2,563,000 75,924
1964 2,475,000 73,879
1963 2,379,000 71,885
1962 2,293,000 69,940
1961 2,185,000 68,037
1960 2,114,020 66,170

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/israel/tonga | CC BY

Fertility rates in Israel and Tonga

Fertility rate
Israel

Tonga
1x
Year Fertility rate
Israel Tonga
2023 2.85 3.13
2022 2.89 3.17
2021 3 3.2
2020 2.9 3.23
2019 3.01 3.27
2018 3.09 3.33
2017 3.11 3.39
2016 3.11 3.46
2015 3.09 3.54
2014 3.08 3.62
2013 3.03 3.7
2012 3.05 3.77
2011 2.98 3.83
2010 3.03 3.88
2009 2.96 3.95
2008 2.96 4.01
2007 2.9 4.09
2006 2.88 4.14
2005 2.84 4.2
2004 2.9 4.19
2003 2.95 4.18
2002 2.89 4.14
2001 2.92 4.13
2000 2.95 4.16
1999 2.97 4.23
1998 2.98 4.31
1997 2.94 4.38
1996 2.9 4.46
1995 2.9 4.56
1994 2.9 4.66
1993 2.8 4.73
1992 2.7 4.79
1991 2.76 4.85
1990 2.82 4.93
1989 2.89 5.01
1988 2.95 5.1
1987 3.01 5.19
1986 3.03 5.27
1985 3.06 5.34
1984 3.08 5.41
1983 3.11 5.45
1982 3.13 5.5
1981 3.19 5.55
1980 3.24 5.6
1979 3.3 5.65
1978 3.35 5.68
1977 3.41 5.7
1976 3.48 5.73
1975 3.55 5.75
1974 3.63 5.77
1973 3.7 5.8
1972 3.77 5.86
1971 3.77 5.96
1970 3.78 6.07
1969 3.78 6.17
1968 3.79 6.23
1967 3.79 6.29
1966 3.8 6.35
1965 3.81 6.41
1964 3.83 6.46
1963 3.84 6.52
1962 3.85 6.57
1961 3.86 6.61
1960 3.87 6.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/israel/tonga | CC BY

Israel and Tonga demographics compared

Median age
Israel

Tonga
1x
Year Median age, years
Israel Tonga
2024 30.2 21.9
2023 30.2 21.9
2022 30.1 22
2021 30 22.1
2020 30 22.1
2019 29.9 22
2018 29.9 22
2017 29.9 21.9
2016 29.8 21.9
2015 29.8 21.8
2014 29.7 21.7
2013 29.6 21.6
2012 29.5 21.4
2011 29.5 21.2
2010 29.4 21.2
2009 29.3 21.1
2008 29.2 21
2007 29.1 20.9
2006 28.9 20.8
2005 28.7 20.8
2004 28.5 20.8
2003 28.4 20.8
2002 28.2 20.7
2001 28 20.5
2000 27.8 20.3
1999 27.6 20.1
1998 27.4 19.9
1997 27.3 19.7
1996 27.1 19.6
1995 26.9 19.6
1994 26.6 19.6
1993 26.5 19.6
1992 26.4 19.5
1991 26.2 19.3
1990 25.8 19.1
1989 25.6 18.9
1988 25.5 18.6
1987 25.5 18.3
1986 25.4 18.2
1985 25.4 18.1
1984 25.4 18
1983 25.3 17.9
1982 25.2 17.8
1981 25.1 17.6
1980 25 17.4
1979 24.8 17.3
1978 24.7 17.1
1977 24.5 16.8
1976 24.3 16.7
1975 24.2 16.7
1974 24 16.8
1973 23.8 16.8
1972 23.7 16.7
1971 23.5 16.7
1970 23.4 16.8
1969 23.3 16.8
1968 23.3 16.9
1967 23.4 17
1966 23.5 17
1965 23.8 17
1964 24.1 17
1963 24.6 17
1962 25 17.1
1961 25.3 17.1
1960 25.3 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/israel/tonga | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Israel Tonga
GNI, Atlas method
$528B
2024
$619M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
51.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.93%
2022
5.15%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
8.78%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
178,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-8.26%
2024
+4.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.9%
2024
1.65%
2023
Services, % of GDP
72.5%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
17.3%
2024
14.9%
2023
Economic freedom index
68.4
2026
58.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.6%
2021
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2021
4%
2021
Number of millionaires
179,905
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
2.79%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
41
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0006%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
511
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$331B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$215B
2024
$377M
2024
Personal remittances received
$952M
2024
$254M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,905,000
2019
94,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
2.39%
2020
50.3%
2020
Banked people share
89.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Israel Tonga
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,460 kg
2023
543 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$22.4
2023
$7.94
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
57.7 megatons
2024
0.17 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.78 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
96.5%
2023
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
6.2%
2021
2.3%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
5.44%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
13.7%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
6,772 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
7.63%
2021
14.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Israel Tonga
% of world population
0.12%
2024
0.001%
2024
Annual migration change
+11,466
2025
-2,150
2025
Urban population
91.5%
2024
21.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
47.2:52.8
2024
Average male height
5.77 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
85
2026
45.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
62
2025
50
2025
Higher education index
92
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.63
2022
0.95
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.9
2019
33
2019
Visa free countries
153
2025
126
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.8%
2011
99.4%
2021
English speaking
85%
2023
30%
2023
People using the Internet
88.2%
2024
58.5%
2023

Health

Israel Tonga
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,928
2023
$358
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$805
2023
$21
2023
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.45%
2023
44.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.8
2023
1.01
2021
Age at first childbirth
27.8 years
2021
24.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
2
2023
67
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.4
2023
9.9
2023
Obesity rate
23.2%
2022
72.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.1%
2024
19.6%
2024
Air quality index
43
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
20.4%
2022
31.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.84 liters
2020
0.36 liters
2020

Territory

Israel Tonga
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
838 sq mi
2024
2,669 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,072 sq mi
2026
135.1 sq mi
2026
Forest area
541 sq mi
2026
34.6 sq mi
2026
Roads length
12,670 mi
2021
423 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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