El Salvador has a population of 6.34M (ranked 111/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). El Salvador's land area is 8,000 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 150th vs. 176th).
By GDP, El Salvador ranks 105/197 ($35.4B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($509M). By GDP per capita, El Salvador ranks 116/197 ($5,580), while Tonga ranks 121/197 ($4,864).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
6386184
|
103744
|
Population rank | 112/197 | 183/197 |
GDP |
$35.4B
2024 |
$509M
2023 |
GDP rank | 105/197 | 191/197 |
GDP per capita |
$5,580
2024 |
$4,864
2023 |
GDP per capita rank | 116/197 | 121/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$13,264
2024 |
$7,853
2023 |
Government debt |
$31B
2024 |
$224M
2023 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
87.9%
2025 |
44.1%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$4,887
2024 |
$2,138
2023 |
Government debt per person rank | 80/185 | 117/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,836
2025 |
$4,126
2025 |
Land area |
8,000 sq mi
2025 |
278 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
792 ppl/mi²
2024 |
375 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.78
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
Median age |
28.5 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2025 |
73.2 years
2025 |
El Salvador and Tonga: Comparison Charts
El Salvador and Tonga economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1965 | $877,720,000 | - |
1966 | $929,520,000 | - |
1967 | $976,200,000 | - |
1968 | $1,009,760,100 | - |
1969 | $1,049,400,000 | - |
1970 | $1,132,920,000 | - |
1971 | $1,186,120,000 | - |
1972 | $1,263,720,000 | - |
1973 | $1,442,320,000 | - |
1974 | $1,665,880,000 | - |
1975 | $1,884,120,100 | $32,506,742 |
1976 | $2,328,280,100 | $30,036,417 |
1977 | $2,941,640,100 | $34,139,388 |
1978 | $3,127,960,000 | $41,567,472 |
1979 | $3,463,639,900 | $44,667,002 |
1980 | $3,573,959,900 | $53,260,077 |
1981 | $3,437,200,200 | $62,242,013 |
1982 | $3,399,189,100 | $62,068,161 |
1983 | $3,506,347,800 | $60,863,964 |
1984 | $3,661,683,400 | $64,248,355 |
1985 | $3,800,368,600 | $60,058,663 |
1986 | $3,771,663,200 | $68,195,856 |
1987 | $3,958,045,800 | $81,667,133 |
1988 | $4,189,880,000 | $106,657,267 |
1989 | $4,372,215,300 | $106,344,855 |
1990 | $4,817,542,204 | $113,563,822 |
1991 | $5,252,342,400 | $132,201,141 |
1992 | $5,813,399,300 | $137,066,291 |
1993 | $6,680,269,200 | $138,489,884 |
1994 | $7,679,384,000 | $195,990,986 |
1995 | $8,921,947,100 | $208,871,666 |
1996 | $9,586,327,800 | $222,100,576 |
1997 | $10,221,705,900 | $214,991,452 |
1998 | $10,936,669,900 | $191,504,893 |
1999 | $11,284,197,000 | $199,208,718 |
2000 | $11,784,927,700 | $204,848,488 |
2001 | $12,282,533,600 | $181,117,230 |
2002 | $12,664,190,300 | $182,764,281 |
2003 | $13,243,892,200 | $202,246,591 |
2004 | $13,724,810,900 | $230,678,011 |
2005 | $14,698,000,000 | $261,823,805 |
2006 | $15,999,890,000 | $292,232,703 |
2007 | $17,011,750,000 | $298,519,623 |
2008 | $17,986,890,000 | $344,438,844 |
2009 | $17,601,620,000 | $312,415,028 |
2010 | $18,447,920,000 | $366,887,375 |
2011 | $20,283,780,000 | $414,143,828 |
2012 | $21,386,150,000 | $471,122,971 |
2013 | $21,990,960,000 | $451,788,498 |
2014 | $22,593,470,000 | $440,997,735 |
2015 | $23,438,240,000 | $437,525,539 |
2016 | $24,191,430,000 | $420,828,255 |
2017 | $24,979,190,000 | $459,976,847 |
2018 | $26,020,850,000 | $489,714,530 |
2019 | $26,881,140,000 | $494,197,854 |
2020 | $24,921,190,000 | $496,856,304 |
2021 | $29,043,140,000 | $518,228,029 |
2022 | $31,870,120,000 | $518,180,029 |
2023 | $33,853,940,000 | $508,735,107 |
2024 | $35,364,960,000 | - |
El Salvador and Tonga economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1965 | $274.3 | - |
1966 | $282.4 | - |
1967 | $288.4 | - |
1968 | $290.1 | - |
1969 | $293.4 | - |
1970 | $309 | - |
1971 | $316 | - |
1972 | $329 | - |
1973 | $366 | - |
1974 | $413 | - |
1975 | $457 | $349 |
1976 | $553 | $315 |
1977 | $684 | $353 |
1978 | $712 | $428 |
1979 | $773 | $458 |
1980 | $787 | $545 |
1981 | $752 | $636 |
1982 | $735 | $633 |
1983 | $745 | $621 |
1984 | $763 | $656 |
1985 | $776 | $613 |
1986 | $755 | $696 |
1987 | $777 | $830 |
1988 | $806 | $1,078 |
1989 | $825 | $1,070 |
1990 | $892 | $1,139 |
1991 | $956 | $1,323 |
1992 | $1,041 | $1,370 |
1993 | $1,180 | $1,383 |
1994 | $1,344 | $1,957 |
1995 | $1,548 | $2,084 |
1996 | $1,651 | $2,215 |
1997 | $1,749 | $2,136 |
1998 | $1,860 | $1,889 |
1999 | $1,908 | $1,952 |
2000 | $1,983 | $1,995 |
2001 | $2,058 | $1,754 |
2002 | $2,115 | $1,759 |
2003 | $2,208 | $1,936 |
2004 | $2,286 | $2,195 |
2005 | $2,447 | $2,478 |
2006 | $2,666 | $2,750 |
2007 | $2,831 | $2,797 |
2008 | $2,983 | $3,218 |
2009 | $2,910 | $2,914 |
2010 | $3,040 | $3,416 |
2011 | $3,331 | $3,850 |
2012 | $3,498 | $4,384 |
2013 | $3,582 | $4,219 |
2014 | $3,666 | $4,137 |
2015 | $3,790 | $4,124 |
2016 | $3,901 | $3,988 |
2017 | $4,020 | $4,366 |
2018 | $4,184 | $4,639 |
2019 | $4,320 | $4,677 |
2020 | $3,997 | $4,700 |
2021 | $4,643 | $4,913 |
2022 | $5,075 | $4,933 |
2023 | $5,365 | $4,864 |
2024 | $5,580 | - |
El Salvador vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 44.2 | 48.4 |
1951 | 43.8 | 49.8 |
1952 | 44.8 | 51.2 |
1953 | 45 | 52.4 |
1954 | 45.5 | 53.6 |
1955 | 46 | 54.7 |
1956 | 46.6 | 55.7 |
1957 | 47.1 | 56.5 |
1958 | 47.7 | 57.2 |
1959 | 48 | 57.8 |
1960 | 48.3 | 58.3 |
1961 | 48.6 | 58.8 |
1962 | 49 | 59.3 |
1963 | 49.4 | 59.8 |
1964 | 49.7 | 60.3 |
1965 | 50.2 | 60.7 |
1966 | 50.7 | 61.2 |
1967 | 50.8 | 61.7 |
1968 | 50.8 | 62.2 |
1969 | 51.3 | 62.7 |
1970 | 51.4 | 63.2 |
1971 | 51.7 | 63.6 |
1972 | 52 | 64.1 |
1973 | 52.8 | 64.4 |
1974 | 52.9 | 64.8 |
1975 | 53.4 | 65.1 |
1976 | 54.4 | 65.4 |
1977 | 54 | 65.6 |
1978 | 54.7 | 65.9 |
1979 | 53.8 | 66 |
1980 | 48.6 | 66.2 |
1981 | 50.9 | 66.4 |
1982 | 53.3 | 66.3 |
1983 | 54.4 | 66.7 |
1984 | 56.6 | 66.8 |
1985 | 58 | 66.9 |
1986 | 59.3 | 67.1 |
1987 | 59.4 | 67.2 |
1988 | 60 | 67.3 |
1989 | 61.3 | 67.4 |
1990 | 62 | 67.5 |
1991 | 62.5 | 67.7 |
1992 | 62.9 | 67.9 |
1993 | 64 | 68.2 |
1994 | 64.5 | 68.4 |
1995 | 64.9 | 68.6 |
1996 | 65.5 | 68.8 |
1997 | 66.2 | 69 |
1998 | 66.7 | 69.2 |
1999 | 67.3 | 69.4 |
2000 | 67.7 | 69.6 |
2001 | 68 | 69.8 |
2002 | 68.5 | 70 |
2003 | 68.8 | 70.2 |
2004 | 69.3 | 70.4 |
2005 | 69.3 | 70.6 |
2006 | 69.6 | 70.7 |
2007 | 69.8 | 70.9 |
2008 | 70.1 | 71 |
2009 | 70.4 | 70.9 |
2010 | 70.9 | 71.3 |
2011 | 71.2 | 71.4 |
2012 | 71.4 | 71.5 |
2013 | 71.2 | 71.6 |
2014 | 71.1 | 71.7 |
2015 | 71 | 71.9 |
2016 | 70.9 | 72 |
2017 | 71 | 72.1 |
2018 | 71.4 | 72.2 |
2019 | 71.7 | 72.3 |
2020 | 70.2 | 72.4 |
2021 | 69.9 | 72.1 |
2022 | 72 | 72.6 |
2023 | 72.1 | 72.9 |
2024 | 72.3 | 73.1 |
2025 | 72.5 | 73.2 |
El Salvador and Tonga population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 2,791,459 | 66,170 |
1961 | 2,870,016 | 68,037 |
1962 | 2,949,204 | 69,940 |
1963 | 3,028,679 | 71,885 |
1964 | 3,111,883 | 73,879 |
1965 | 3,199,466 | 75,924 |
1966 | 3,290,961 | 78,002 |
1967 | 3,385,184 | 79,814 |
1968 | 3,480,773 | 81,353 |
1969 | 3,576,485 | 82,885 |
1970 | 3,668,796 | 84,401 |
1971 | 3,757,523 | 85,896 |
1972 | 3,846,830 | 87,356 |
1973 | 3,938,068 | 88,805 |
1974 | 4,029,671 | 90,683 |
1975 | 4,120,449 | 93,017 |
1976 | 4,210,310 | 95,325 |
1977 | 4,301,256 | 96,725 |
1978 | 4,394,114 | 97,204 |
1979 | 4,480,388 | 97,544 |
1980 | 4,540,382 | 97,769 |
1981 | 4,570,599 | 97,909 |
1982 | 4,622,477 | 97,980 |
1983 | 4,707,367 | 97,998 |
1984 | 4,798,003 | 97,990 |
1985 | 4,894,706 | 97,984 |
1986 | 4,992,769 | 98,010 |
1987 | 5,092,441 | 98,376 |
1988 | 5,195,833 | 98,969 |
1989 | 5,298,979 | 99,403 |
1990 | 5,399,726 | 99,700 |
1991 | 5,495,077 | 99,895 |
1992 | 5,585,609 | 100,022 |
1993 | 5,659,957 | 100,103 |
1994 | 5,714,129 | 100,166 |
1995 | 5,762,131 | 100,225 |
1996 | 5,805,286 | 100,275 |
1997 | 5,844,578 | 100,674 |
1998 | 5,880,781 | 101,388 |
1999 | 5,913,900 | 102,046 |
2000 | 5,943,366 | 102,677 |
2001 | 5,968,060 | 103,288 |
2002 | 5,986,631 | 103,874 |
2003 | 5,998,599 | 104,464 |
2004 | 6,004,671 | 105,071 |
2005 | 6,005,578 | 105,671 |
2006 | 6,002,319 | 106,253 |
2007 | 6,009,824 | 106,726 |
2008 | 6,029,297 | 107,020 |
2009 | 6,048,279 | 107,203 |
2010 | 6,068,249 | 107,400 |
2011 | 6,090,127 | 107,570 |
2012 | 6,113,975 | 107,460 |
2013 | 6,138,839 | 107,078 |
2014 | 6,162,955 | 106,609 |
2015 | 6,183,676 | 106,095 |
2016 | 6,200,800 | 105,524 |
2017 | 6,213,533 | 105,356 |
2018 | 6,219,807 | 105,567 |
2019 | 6,222,318 | 105,669 |
2020 | 6,234,673 | 105,704 |
2021 | 6,255,782 | 105,490 |
2022 | 6,280,319 | 105,042 |
2023 | 6,309,624 | 104,597 |
2024 | 6,338,193 | 104,175 |
Fertility rates in El Salvador and Tonga
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 6.62 | 6.65 |
1961 | 6.64 | 6.61 |
1962 | 6.68 | 6.57 |
1963 | 6.69 | 6.52 |
1964 | 6.68 | 6.46 |
1965 | 6.64 | 6.41 |
1966 | 6.57 | 6.35 |
1967 | 6.49 | 6.29 |
1968 | 6.39 | 6.23 |
1969 | 6.28 | 6.17 |
1970 | 6.18 | 6.07 |
1971 | 6.13 | 5.96 |
1972 | 6.03 | 5.86 |
1973 | 5.93 | 5.8 |
1974 | 5.82 | 5.77 |
1975 | 5.71 | 5.75 |
1976 | 5.59 | 5.73 |
1977 | 5.47 | 5.7 |
1978 | 5.36 | 5.68 |
1979 | 5.23 | 5.65 |
1980 | 5.11 | 5.6 |
1981 | 4.99 | 5.55 |
1982 | 4.83 | 5.5 |
1983 | 4.65 | 5.45 |
1984 | 4.48 | 5.41 |
1985 | 4.32 | 5.34 |
1986 | 4.19 | 5.27 |
1987 | 4.18 | 5.19 |
1988 | 4.1 | 5.1 |
1989 | 4.03 | 5.01 |
1990 | 3.96 | 4.93 |
1991 | 3.89 | 4.85 |
1992 | 3.8 | 4.79 |
1993 | 3.69 | 4.73 |
1994 | 3.61 | 4.66 |
1995 | 3.57 | 4.56 |
1996 | 3.48 | 4.46 |
1997 | 3.38 | 4.38 |
1998 | 3.34 | 4.31 |
1999 | 3.22 | 4.23 |
2000 | 3.08 | 4.16 |
2001 | 2.93 | 4.13 |
2002 | 2.78 | 4.14 |
2003 | 2.64 | 4.18 |
2004 | 2.52 | 4.19 |
2005 | 2.44 | 4.2 |
2006 | 2.4 | 4.14 |
2007 | 2.35 | 4.09 |
2008 | 2.29 | 4.01 |
2009 | 2.26 | 3.95 |
2010 | 2.24 | 3.88 |
2011 | 2.22 | 3.83 |
2012 | 2.19 | 3.77 |
2013 | 2.15 | 3.7 |
2014 | 2.13 | 3.62 |
2015 | 2.07 | 3.54 |
2016 | 1.97 | 3.46 |
2017 | 1.9 | 3.39 |
2018 | 1.85 | 3.33 |
2019 | 1.84 | 3.27 |
2020 | 1.82 | 3.23 |
2021 | 1.8 | 3.2 |
2022 | 1.79 | 3.17 |
2023 | 1.78 | 3.13 |
El Salvador and Tonga demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
1961 | 17.1 | 17.1 |
1962 | 17 | 17.1 |
1963 | 17 | 17 |
1964 | 16.9 | 17 |
1965 | 16.9 | 17 |
1966 | 16.8 | 17 |
1967 | 16.7 | 17 |
1968 | 16.6 | 16.9 |
1969 | 16.6 | 16.8 |
1970 | 16.6 | 16.8 |
1971 | 16.6 | 16.7 |
1972 | 16.6 | 16.7 |
1973 | 16.7 | 16.8 |
1974 | 16.8 | 16.8 |
1975 | 16.9 | 16.7 |
1976 | 17 | 16.7 |
1977 | 17.1 | 16.8 |
1978 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
1979 | 17.4 | 17.3 |
1980 | 17.5 | 17.4 |
1981 | 17.6 | 17.6 |
1982 | 17.7 | 17.8 |
1983 | 17.8 | 17.9 |
1984 | 18 | 18 |
1985 | 18.2 | 18.1 |
1986 | 18.4 | 18.2 |
1987 | 18.5 | 18.3 |
1988 | 18.6 | 18.6 |
1989 | 18.7 | 18.9 |
1990 | 18.8 | 19.1 |
1991 | 18.8 | 19.3 |
1992 | 18.8 | 19.5 |
1993 | 19 | 19.6 |
1994 | 19.3 | 19.6 |
1995 | 19.6 | 19.6 |
1996 | 19.9 | 19.6 |
1997 | 20.3 | 19.7 |
1998 | 20.6 | 19.9 |
1999 | 21 | 20.1 |
2000 | 21.3 | 20.3 |
2001 | 21.6 | 20.5 |
2002 | 21.9 | 20.7 |
2003 | 22.2 | 20.8 |
2004 | 22.5 | 20.8 |
2005 | 22.7 | 20.8 |
2006 | 23 | 20.8 |
2007 | 23.2 | 20.9 |
2008 | 23.3 | 21 |
2009 | 23.5 | 21.1 |
2010 | 23.7 | 21.2 |
2011 | 23.9 | 21.2 |
2012 | 24.1 | 21.4 |
2013 | 24.3 | 21.6 |
2014 | 24.6 | 21.7 |
2015 | 24.9 | 21.8 |
2016 | 25.2 | 21.9 |
2017 | 25.6 | 21.9 |
2018 | 26 | 22 |
2019 | 26.4 | 22 |
2020 | 26.8 | 22.1 |
2021 | 27.2 | 22.1 |
2022 | 27.6 | 22 |
2023 | 28 | 21.9 |
2024 | 28.5 | 21.9 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$32.5B
2024 |
$578M
2023 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
30.5%
2025 |
49.7%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.17%
2023 |
5.15%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.28%
2023 |
n/a |
Armed forces personnel |
42,000
2020 |
n/a |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.38%
2025 |
-7.9%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
2.99%
2023 |
1.65%
2023 |
Services, % of GDP |
61%
2024 |
50.2%
2023 |
Industry, % of GDP |
22.4%
2024 |
13.5%
2023 |
Economic freedom index |
56.6
2025 |
58.5
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
29.7%
2023 |
22%
2021 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
1.9%
2023 |
4%
2021 |
Total reserves including gold |
$3.7B
2024 |
$377M
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$8.49B
2024 |
$257M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
707,000
2020 |
94,000
2019 |
International tourism as share of exports |
12.3%
2020 |
47.8%
2020 |
Banked people share |
43.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
769 kg
2022 |
543 kg
2007 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.4
2022 |
$7.94
2007 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2023 |
0.22 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
1.33 tons
2023 |
2.1 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
55.5%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
Renewable energy use share |
21.9%
2021 |
2.3%
2022 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
34.2%
2022 |
n/a |
Net energy imports use share |
59.5%
2022 |
n/a |
Electric power consumption per capita |
1,110 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
Renewable electricity output share |
95.6%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
30.3%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
98.3%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.08%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-23,102
2024 |
-2,149
2024 |
Urban population |
76%
2024 |
23.2%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.13 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
41
2025 |
42.6
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
30
2024 |
50
2025 |
Higher education index |
33
2025 |
n/a |
Homicides per 100K people |
7.83
2022 |
0.95
2019 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
20.9
2019 |
33
2019 |
Visa free countries |
132
2025 |
127
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
89.8%
2024 |
99.4%
2021 |
English speaking |
1%
2025 |
30%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
67.7%
2023 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$501
2022 |
$378
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$158.4
2022 |
$11.1
2022 |
Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2025 |
73.2 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.14%
2022 |
45.7%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.55
2022 |
1.01
2021 |
Age at first childbirth |
20.8 years
2025 |
24.9 years
2025 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
39
2023 |
67
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
10.4
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
Obesity rate |
31.3%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
12.7%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
Air quality index |
57
2025 |
91
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
31.3%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.15 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world land |
0.01%
2025 |
0.0005%
2025 |
Land area per capita |
1,262 sq mi
2024 |
2,669 sq mi
2024 |
Agricultural land area |
4,617 sq mi
2025 |
135.1 sq mi
2025 |
Forest area |
2,202 sq mi
2025 |
34.6 sq mi
2025 |
Roads length |
5,600 mi
2017 |
423 mi
2011 |
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