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Egypt vs Tonga statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Egypt has a population of 117M (ranked 13/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Egypt's land area is 384,345 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 29th vs. 176th).

By GDP, Egypt ranks 41/197 ($389B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Egypt ranks 138/197 ($3,338), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).

Main facts and rankings

Egypt Tonga
Population
120697176
103309
Population rank 13/197 183/197
GDP
$389B
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank 41/197 191/197
GDP per capita
$3,338
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank 138/197 115/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,094
2024
$7,803
2023
Government debt
$354B
2024
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
90.9%
2024
37%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,036
2024
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank 99/185 111/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,948
2026
$3,886
2026
Land area 384,345 sq mi 278 sq mi
Population density
313 ppl/mi²
2026
372 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.75
2023
3.13
2023
Median age
25.3 years
2024
21.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

Egypt and Tonga: Comparison Charts

Egypt and Tonga economies compared

GDP
Egypt

Tonga
1x
Year GDP
Egypt Tonga
2024 $389,059,911,004 -
2023 $395,926,075,163 $591,139,749
2022 $476,747,720,365 $556,514,555
2021 $424,671,765,456 $519,306,353
2020 $383,817,841,547 $506,571,468
2019 $318,678,815,490 $506,031,239
2018 $262,588,632,527 $493,530,783
2017 $248,362,771,739 $459,976,850
2016 $332,441,717,791 $420,828,262
2015 $329,366,576,819 $437,525,514
2014 $305,595,408,895 $440,997,738
2013 $288,434,108,527 $451,788,498
2012 $279,116,666,667 $471,122,971
2011 $235,989,672,978 $414,143,828
2010 $218,983,666,062 $366,887,375
2009 $189,147,005,445 $312,415,028
2008 $162,818,181,818 $344,438,844
2007 $130,437,828,371 $298,519,623
2006 $107,426,086,957 $292,232,703
2005 $89,660,339,660 $261,823,805
2004 $78,782,467,532 $230,678,011
2003 $80,288,461,538 $202,246,591
2002 $85,146,067,416 $182,764,281
2001 $96,684,636,119 $181,117,230
2000 $99,838,543,960 $204,848,488
1999 $90,710,704,807 $199,208,718
1998 $84,828,807,556 $191,504,893
1997 $78,436,578,171 $214,991,452
1996 $67,629,716,981 $222,100,576
1995 $60,159,245,060 $208,871,666
1994 $51,897,983,393 $195,990,986
1993 $46,578,631,453 $138,489,884
1992 $41,855,986,519 $137,066,291
1991 $37,387,836,491 $132,201,141
1990 $42,978,914,311 $113,563,822
1989 $39,756,299,050 $106,344,855
1988 $34,980,124,929 $106,657,267
1987 $40,455,616,654 $81,667,133
1986 $41,253,507,951 $68,195,856
1985 $39,053,502,251 $60,058,663
1984 $33,971,188,992 $64,248,355
1983 $30,966,239,814 $60,863,964
1982 $27,655,172,414 $62,068,161
1981 $22,136,081,081 $62,242,013
1980 $21,669,908,176 $53,260,077
1979 $18,020,571,429 $44,667,002
1978 $14,811,704,063 $41,567,472
1977 $14,400,806,876 $34,139,388
1976 $13,315,988,083 $30,036,417
1975 $11,632,178,869 $32,506,742
1974 $9,228,963,225 -
1973 $10,098,534,613 -
1972 $9,299,638,056 -
1971 $8,609,283,346 -
1970 $8,042,200,452 -
1969 $6,524,455,206 -
1968 $5,932,242,991 -
1967 $5,605,484,299 -
1966 $5,278,005,612 -
1965 $4,948,667,540 -
1964 $4,709,245,762 -
1963 $4,187,146,232 -
1962 $4,035,462,027 -
1961 $4,494,575,611 -
1960 $4,206,270,352 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/tonga | CC BY

Egypt and Tonga economies compared

GDP per capita
Egypt

Tonga
1x
Year GDP per capita
Egypt Tonga
2024 $3,338 -
2023 $3,457 $5,652
2022 $4,233 $5,298
2021 $3,827 $4,923
2020 $3,511 $4,792
2019 $2,963 $4,789
2018 $2,485 $4,675
2017 $2,395 $4,366
2016 $3,271 $3,988
2015 $3,307 $4,124
2014 $3,133 $4,137
2013 $3,026 $4,219
2012 $2,996 $4,384
2011 $2,591 $3,850
2010 $2,455 $3,416
2009 $2,162 $2,914
2008 $1,896 $3,218
2007 $1,548 $2,797
2006 $1,299 $2,750
2005 $1,106 $2,478
2004 $991 $2,195
2003 $1,031 $1,936
2002 $1,117 $1,759
2001 $1,295 $1,754
2000 $1,366 $1,995
1999 $1,268 $1,952
1998 $1,213 $1,889
1997 $1,146 $2,136
1996 $1,009 $2,215
1995 $916 $2,084
1994 $807 $1,957
1993 $740 $1,383
1992 $681 $1,370
1991 $623 $1,323
1990 $736 $1,139
1989 $701 $1,070
1988 $634 $1,078
1987 $754 $830
1986 $790 $696
1985 $770 $613
1984 $690 $656
1983 $648 $621
1982 $596 $633
1981 $490 $636
1980 $493 $545
1979 $421 $458
1978 $355 $428
1977 $353 $353
1976 $335 $315
1975 $299.2 $349
1974 $243.1 -
1973 $272.2 -
1972 $256.5 -
1971 $243 -
1970 $232.3 -
1969 $193 -
1968 $179.8 -
1967 $174.1 -
1966 $168.1 -
1965 $161.6 -
1964 $157.7 -
1963 $143.9 -
1962 $142.4 -
1961 $162.8 -
1960 $156.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/tonga | CC BY

Egypt vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Egypt

Tonga
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Egypt Tonga
2026 72.2 73.4
2025 72 73.2
2024 71.8 73.1
2023 71.6 72.9
2022 71 72.6
2021 69 72.1
2020 69.8 72.4
2019 71.2 72.3
2018 71 72.2
2017 70.7 72.1
2016 70.4 72
2015 70.1 71.9
2014 69.9 71.7
2013 69.6 71.6
2012 69.5 71.5
2011 69.2 71.4
2010 69.1 71.3
2009 68.9 70.9
2008 68.8 71
2007 68.6 70.9
2006 68.5 70.7
2005 68.4 70.6
2004 68.2 70.4
2003 68 70.2
2002 67.8 70
2001 67.6 69.8
2000 67.3 69.6
1999 67 69.4
1998 66.6 69.2
1997 66.2 69
1996 65.7 68.8
1995 65.2 68.6
1994 64.7 68.4
1993 64.1 68.2
1992 63.6 67.9
1991 63.1 67.7
1990 62.5 67.5
1989 61.9 67.4
1988 61.4 67.3
1987 60.7 67.2
1986 60.1 67.1
1985 59.4 66.9
1984 58.7 66.8
1983 58 66.7
1982 57.2 66.3
1981 56.5 66.4
1980 55.7 66.2
1979 54.9 66
1978 54.1 65.9
1977 53.3 65.6
1976 52.5 65.4
1975 51.7 65.1
1974 51 64.8
1973 50.1 64.4
1972 49.9 64.1
1971 49.5 63.6
1970 49 63.2
1969 48.7 62.7
1968 48.6 62.2
1967 48.1 61.7
1966 48 61.2
1965 47.6 60.7
1964 47.1 60.3
1963 46.5 59.8
1962 45.8 59.3
1961 45.1 58.8
1960 44.4 58.3
1959 43.7 57.8
1958 42.9 57.2
1957 42.1 56.5
1956 41 55.7
1955 40.2 54.7
1954 39.1 53.6
1953 37.9 52.4
1952 36.6 51.2
1951 35.3 49.8
1950 34 48.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/tonga | CC BY

Egypt and Tonga population clocks and comparison

Population
Egypt

Tonga
1x
Year Population
Egypt Tonga
2024 116,538,258 104,175
2023 114,535,772 104,597
2022 112,618,250 105,042
2021 110,957,008 105,490
2020 109,315,124 105,704
2019 107,553,158 105,669
2018 105,682,094 105,567
2017 103,696,057 105,356
2016 101,644,589 105,524
2015 99,597,342 106,095
2014 97,528,654 106,609
2013 95,333,553 107,078
2012 93,161,001 107,460
2011 91,093,059 107,570
2010 89,196,072 107,400
2009 87,501,636 107,203
2008 85,864,789 107,020
2007 84,276,225 106,726
2006 82,700,403 106,253
2005 81,101,004 105,671
2004 79,477,443 105,071
2003 77,853,548 104,464
2002 76,239,137 103,874
2001 74,652,029 103,288
2000 73,083,284 102,677
1999 71,520,954 102,046
1998 69,943,294 101,388
1997 68,431,740 100,674
1996 67,028,048 100,275
1995 65,652,622 100,225
1994 64,285,589 100,166
1993 62,915,681 100,103
1992 61,480,660 100,022
1991 60,028,997 99,895
1990 58,396,618 99,700
1989 56,710,642 99,403
1988 55,187,681 98,969
1987 53,674,435 98,376
1986 52,206,295 98,010
1985 50,734,968 97,984
1984 49,247,334 97,990
1983 47,786,402 97,998
1982 46,407,611 97,980
1981 45,147,224 97,909
1980 43,950,413 97,769
1979 42,818,628 97,544
1978 41,761,431 97,204
1977 40,748,870 96,725
1976 39,795,557 95,325
1975 38,875,327 93,017
1974 37,969,667 90,683
1973 37,102,043 88,805
1972 36,258,328 87,356
1971 35,433,368 85,896
1970 34,623,990 84,401
1969 33,811,615 82,885
1968 32,998,319 81,353
1967 32,196,360 79,814
1966 31,406,541 78,002
1965 30,629,174 75,924
1964 29,858,922 73,879
1963 29,091,869 71,885
1962 28,337,013 69,940
1961 27,600,898 68,037
1960 26,896,479 66,170

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/tonga | CC BY

Fertility rates in Egypt and Tonga

Fertility rate
Egypt

Tonga
1x
Year Fertility rate
Egypt Tonga
2023 2.75 3.13
2022 2.75 3.17
2021 2.75 3.2
2020 2.85 3.23
2019 2.87 3.27
2018 3.02 3.33
2017 3.31 3.39
2016 3.35 3.46
2015 3.5 3.54
2014 3.49 3.62
2013 3.49 3.7
2012 3.4 3.77
2011 3.31 3.83
2010 3.3 3.88
2009 3.26 3.95
2008 3.24 4.01
2007 3.24 4.09
2006 3.22 4.14
2005 3.25 4.2
2004 3.28 4.19
2003 3.35 4.18
2002 3.41 4.14
2001 3.46 4.13
2000 3.51 4.16
1999 3.6 4.23
1998 3.68 4.31
1997 3.68 4.38
1996 3.7 4.46
1995 3.76 4.56
1994 3.87 4.66
1993 3.99 4.73
1992 4.15 4.79
1991 4.32 4.85
1990 4.51 4.93
1989 4.68 5.01
1988 4.83 5.1
1987 4.91 5.19
1986 5 5.27
1985 5.12 5.34
1984 5.21 5.41
1983 5.31 5.45
1982 5.33 5.5
1981 5.37 5.55
1980 5.49 5.6
1979 5.57 5.65
1978 5.63 5.68
1977 5.68 5.7
1976 5.73 5.73
1975 5.75 5.75
1974 5.78 5.77
1973 5.84 5.8
1972 5.93 5.86
1971 5.99 5.96
1970 6.06 6.07
1969 6.12 6.17
1968 6.19 6.23
1967 6.25 6.29
1966 6.31 6.35
1965 6.39 6.41
1964 6.54 6.46
1963 6.65 6.52
1962 6.71 6.57
1961 6.76 6.61
1960 6.79 6.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/tonga | CC BY

Egypt and Tonga demographics compared

Median age
Egypt

Tonga
1x
Year Median age, years
Egypt Tonga
2024 25.3 21.9
2023 25 21.9
2022 24.8 22
2021 24.7 22.1
2020 24.5 22.1
2019 24.4 22
2018 24.2 22
2017 24.1 21.9
2016 24 21.9
2015 23.9 21.8
2014 23.8 21.7
2013 23.7 21.6
2012 23.6 21.4
2011 23.4 21.2
2010 23.3 21.2
2009 23.1 21.1
2008 22.9 21
2007 22.7 20.9
2006 22.5 20.8
2005 22.3 20.8
2004 22.1 20.8
2003 21.8 20.8
2002 21.6 20.7
2001 21.4 20.5
2000 21.2 20.3
1999 20.9 20.1
1998 20.7 19.9
1997 20.5 19.7
1996 20.3 19.6
1995 20.1 19.6
1994 20 19.6
1993 19.9 19.6
1992 19.7 19.5
1991 19.6 19.3
1990 19.5 19.1
1989 19.4 18.9
1988 19.4 18.6
1987 19.4 18.3
1986 19.4 18.2
1985 19.4 18.1
1984 19.3 18
1983 19.3 17.9
1982 19.3 17.8
1981 19.3 17.6
1980 19.3 17.4
1979 19.3 17.3
1978 19.3 17.1
1977 19.3 16.8
1976 19.3 16.7
1975 19.3 16.7
1974 19.3 16.8
1973 19.2 16.8
1972 19.2 16.7
1971 19.2 16.7
1970 19.2 16.8
1969 19.1 16.8
1968 19.1 16.9
1967 19.1 17
1966 19 17
1965 19 17
1964 19.1 17
1963 19.2 17
1962 19.3 17.1
1961 19.5 17.1
1960 19.7 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/tonga | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Egypt Tonga
GNI, Atlas method
$409B
2024
$619M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
51.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.93%
2015
5.15%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.67%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
836,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.12%
2024
+4.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.95%
2024
1.65%
2023
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
32.6%
2024
14.9%
2023
Economic freedom index
50.3
2026
58.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2021
4%
2021
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.000007%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
246
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$42.6B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$44.9B
2024
$377M
2024
Personal remittances received
$29.6B
2024
$254M
2024
International tourist arrivals
13,026,000
2019
94,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
12.2%
2020
50.3%
2020
Banked people share
43.1%
2024
n/a

Energy

Egypt Tonga
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
928 kg
2023
543 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20
2023
$7.94
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
291.6 megatons
2024
0.17 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.5 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
6.1%
2021
2.3%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.23%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
20.3%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,493 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
12.2%
2021
14.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.19%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Egypt Tonga
% of world population
1.43%
2024
0.001%
2024
Annual migration change
-57,305
2025
-2,150
2025
Urban population
42.8%
2024
21.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
47.2:52.8
2024
Average male height
5.73 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.28 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.5
2026
45.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
50
2025
Higher education index
70
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.34
2017
0.95
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
10.1
2019
33
2019
Visa free countries
62
2025
126
2025
Adult literacy rate
79.5%
2022
99.4%
2021
English speaking
40%
2023
30%
2023
People using the Internet
72.7%
2023
58.5%
2023

Health

Egypt Tonga
Government health expenditure per capita
$141.4
2023
$358
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$80.9
2023
$21
2023
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.46%
2023
44.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.67
2020
1.01
2021
Age at first childbirth
22.6 years
2025
24.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
17
2023
67
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
17.5
2023
9.9
2023
Obesity rate
45.6%
2022
72.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
22.4%
2024
19.6%
2024
Air quality index
13
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.7%
2022
31.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.13 liters
2020
0.36 liters
2020

Territory

Egypt Tonga
% of world land
0.67%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
3,298 sq mi
2024
2,669 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
15,668 sq mi
2026
135.1 sq mi
2026
Forest area
173.7 sq mi
2026
34.6 sq mi
2026
Roads length
202,101 mi
2024
423 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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