Panama has a population of 4.52M (ranked 128/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Panama's land area is 28,641 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 115th vs. 176th).
By GDP, Panama ranks 78/197 ($86.5B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Panama ranks 60/197 ($19,161), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).
Main facts and rankings
Panama
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
4642198
|
103309
|
| Population rank | 128/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP |
$86.5B
2024 |
$591M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 78/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$19,161
2024 |
$5,652
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 60/197 | 115/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$41,369
2024 |
$7,803
2023 |
| Government debt |
$49.6B
2024 |
$256M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
57.4%
2024 |
37%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$10,995
2024 |
$2,445
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 51/185 | 111/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$10,196
2026 |
$3,886
2026 |
| Land area | 28,641 sq mi | 278 sq mi |
| Population density |
161.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
372 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.12
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
| Median age |
30.9 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
80.1 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
Panama and Tonga: Comparison Charts
Panama and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Panama
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $86,523,959,132 | - |
| 2023 | $83,812,155,244 | $591,139,749 |
| 2022 | $76,479,304,471 | $556,514,555 |
| 2021 | $67,396,392,506 | $519,306,353 |
| 2020 | $57,059,846,522 | $506,571,468 |
| 2019 | $69,778,991,193 | $506,031,239 |
| 2018 | $67,316,471,181 | $493,530,783 |
| 2017 | $64,327,688,826 | $459,976,850 |
| 2016 | $59,760,858,718 | $420,828,262 |
| 2015 | $55,767,806,073 | $437,525,514 |
| 2014 | $51,427,104,882 | $440,997,738 |
| 2013 | $46,949,496,479 | $451,788,498 |
| 2012 | $41,595,439,721 | $471,122,971 |
| 2011 | $35,687,738,252 | $414,143,828 |
| 2010 | $30,231,009,533 | $366,887,375 |
| 2009 | $27,791,215,547 | $312,415,028 |
| 2008 | $25,721,327,955 | $344,438,844 |
| 2007 | $21,717,433,808 | $298,519,623 |
| 2006 | $18,659,721,513 | $292,232,703 |
| 2005 | $16,623,906,739 | $261,823,805 |
| 2004 | $15,100,203,362 | $230,678,011 |
| 2003 | $13,603,456,003 | $202,246,591 |
| 2002 | $12,800,851,271 | $182,764,281 |
| 2001 | $12,252,906,341 | $181,117,230 |
| 2000 | $11,966,497,049 | $204,848,488 |
| 1999 | $11,660,704,777 | $199,208,718 |
| 1998 | $11,019,557,689 | $191,504,893 |
| 1997 | $10,058,854,386 | $214,991,452 |
| 1996 | $9,197,503,323 | $222,100,576 |
| 1995 | $9,573,813,700 | $208,871,666 |
| 1994 | $9,365,289,800 | $195,990,986 |
| 1993 | $8,782,585,400 | $138,489,884 |
| 1992 | $8,042,337,700 | $137,066,291 |
| 1991 | $7,074,675,500 | $132,201,141 |
| 1990 | $6,433,967,000 | $113,563,822 |
| 1989 | $5,918,469,800 | $106,344,855 |
| 1988 | $5,902,783,400 | $106,657,267 |
| 1987 | $6,827,665,300 | $81,667,133 |
| 1986 | $6,797,834,200 | $68,195,856 |
| 1985 | $6,541,517,100 | $60,058,663 |
| 1984 | $6,183,387,100 | $64,248,355 |
| 1983 | $5,923,755,900 | $60,863,964 |
| 1982 | $5,769,767,900 | $62,068,161 |
| 1981 | $5,222,421,500 | $62,242,013 |
| 1980 | $4,614,086,400 | $53,260,077 |
| 1979 | $3,704,551,600 | $44,667,002 |
| 1978 | $3,244,558,600 | $41,567,472 |
| 1977 | $2,738,261,900 | $34,139,388 |
| 1976 | $2,588,106,000 | $30,036,417 |
| 1975 | $2,435,304,100 | $32,506,742 |
| 1974 | $2,188,307,600 | - |
| 1973 | $1,913,793,400 | - |
| 1972 | $1,673,411,700 | - |
| 1971 | $1,523,917,200 | - |
| 1970 | $1,351,006,400 | - |
| 1969 | $1,221,305,700 | - |
| 1968 | $1,112,791,100 | - |
| 1967 | $1,034,376,400 | - |
| 1966 | $928,833,000 | - |
| 1965 | $852,485,300 | - |
| 1964 | $776,137,500 | - |
| 1963 | $722,784,500 | - |
| 1962 | $652,120,900 | - |
| 1961 | $599,026,300 | - |
| 1960 | $537,147,100 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama/tonga | CC BY 
Panama and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Panama
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $19,161 | - |
| 2023 | $18,797 | $5,652 |
| 2022 | $17,379 | $5,298 |
| 2021 | $15,510 | $4,923 |
| 2020 | $13,291 | $4,792 |
| 2019 | $16,478 | $4,789 |
| 2018 | $16,151 | $4,675 |
| 2017 | $15,695 | $4,366 |
| 2016 | $14,832 | $3,988 |
| 2015 | $14,083 | $4,124 |
| 2014 | $13,213 | $4,137 |
| 2013 | $12,273 | $4,219 |
| 2012 | $11,065 | $4,384 |
| 2011 | $9,662 | $3,850 |
| 2010 | $8,331 | $3,416 |
| 2009 | $7,797 | $2,914 |
| 2008 | $7,348 | $3,218 |
| 2007 | $6,318 | $2,797 |
| 2006 | $5,529 | $2,750 |
| 2005 | $5,018 | $2,478 |
| 2004 | $4,645 | $2,195 |
| 2003 | $4,265 | $1,936 |
| 2002 | $4,091 | $1,759 |
| 2001 | $3,992 | $1,754 |
| 2000 | $3,975 | $1,995 |
| 1999 | $3,950 | $1,952 |
| 1998 | $3,808 | $1,889 |
| 1997 | $3,546 | $2,136 |
| 1996 | $3,308 | $2,215 |
| 1995 | $3,514 | $2,084 |
| 1994 | $3,508 | $1,957 |
| 1993 | $3,358 | $1,383 |
| 1992 | $3,140 | $1,370 |
| 1991 | $2,821 | $1,323 |
| 1990 | $2,620 | $1,139 |
| 1989 | $2,462 | $1,070 |
| 1988 | $2,509 | $1,078 |
| 1987 | $2,966 | $830 |
| 1986 | $3,019 | $696 |
| 1985 | $2,972 | $613 |
| 1984 | $2,875 | $656 |
| 1983 | $2,819 | $621 |
| 1982 | $2,811 | $633 |
| 1981 | $2,605 | $636 |
| 1980 | $2,357 | $545 |
| 1979 | $1,938 | $458 |
| 1978 | $1,738 | $428 |
| 1977 | $1,503 | $353 |
| 1976 | $1,457 | $315 |
| 1975 | $1,406 | $349 |
| 1974 | $1,296 | - |
| 1973 | $1,164 | - |
| 1972 | $1,046 | - |
| 1971 | $979 | - |
| 1970 | $893 | - |
| 1969 | $830 | - |
| 1968 | $778 | - |
| 1967 | $745 | - |
| 1966 | $689 | - |
| 1965 | $651 | - |
| 1964 | $611 | - |
| 1963 | $587 | - |
| 1962 | $546 | - |
| 1961 | $516 | - |
| 1960 | $477 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama/tonga | CC BY
Panama vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Panama
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2026 | 80.1 | 73.4 |
| 2025 | 80 | 73.2 |
| 2024 | 79.8 | 73.1 |
| 2023 | 79.6 | 72.9 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 77 | 72.1 |
| 2020 | 76.3 | 72.4 |
| 2019 | 78.5 | 72.3 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 72.2 |
| 2017 | 77.9 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 72 |
| 2015 | 77.6 | 71.9 |
| 2014 | 77.4 | 71.7 |
| 2013 | 77.1 | 71.6 |
| 2012 | 76.9 | 71.5 |
| 2011 | 76.7 | 71.4 |
| 2010 | 76.4 | 71.3 |
| 2009 | 76.2 | 70.9 |
| 2008 | 75.9 | 71 |
| 2007 | 75.7 | 70.9 |
| 2006 | 75.4 | 70.7 |
| 2005 | 75.2 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 74.8 | 70.4 |
| 2003 | 74.6 | 70.2 |
| 2002 | 74.2 | 70 |
| 2001 | 73.8 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 73.4 | 69.6 |
| 1999 | 73.1 | 69.4 |
| 1998 | 72.8 | 69.2 |
| 1997 | 72.5 | 69 |
| 1996 | 72.2 | 68.8 |
| 1995 | 72 | 68.6 |
| 1994 | 71.9 | 68.4 |
| 1993 | 71.8 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 71.5 | 67.9 |
| 1991 | 71.3 | 67.7 |
| 1990 | 71.3 | 67.5 |
| 1989 | 70.1 | 67.4 |
| 1988 | 70.9 | 67.3 |
| 1987 | 70.8 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 70.7 | 67.1 |
| 1985 | 70.5 | 66.9 |
| 1984 | 70.4 | 66.8 |
| 1983 | 70.1 | 66.7 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 66.3 |
| 1981 | 69.8 | 66.4 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 66.2 |
| 1979 | 69.1 | 66 |
| 1978 | 68.7 | 65.9 |
| 1977 | 68.3 | 65.6 |
| 1976 | 67.8 | 65.4 |
| 1975 | 67.2 | 65.1 |
| 1974 | 66.6 | 64.8 |
| 1973 | 65.8 | 64.4 |
| 1972 | 65.2 | 64.1 |
| 1971 | 64.7 | 63.6 |
| 1970 | 64.1 | 63.2 |
| 1969 | 63.7 | 62.7 |
| 1968 | 63.2 | 62.2 |
| 1967 | 62.9 | 61.7 |
| 1966 | 62.6 | 61.2 |
| 1965 | 62.3 | 60.7 |
| 1964 | 62.1 | 60.3 |
| 1963 | 61.8 | 59.8 |
| 1962 | 61.4 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 60.9 | 58.8 |
| 1960 | 60.3 | 58.3 |
| 1959 | 59.6 | 57.8 |
| 1958 | 58.9 | 57.2 |
| 1957 | 58.3 | 56.5 |
| 1956 | 57.9 | 55.7 |
| 1955 | 57.5 | 54.7 |
| 1954 | 57.2 | 53.6 |
| 1953 | 56.8 | 52.4 |
| 1952 | 56.4 | 51.2 |
| 1951 | 55.9 | 49.8 |
| 1950 | 55.4 | 48.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama/tonga | CC BY
Panama and Tonga population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Panama
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 4,515,577 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 4,458,759 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 4,400,773 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 4,345,405 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 4,293,261 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 4,234,700 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 4,167,860 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 4,098,707 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 4,029,086 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 3,960,035 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 3,892,101 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 3,825,329 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 3,759,256 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 3,693,505 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 3,628,535 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 3,564,381 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 3,500,648 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 3,437,490 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 3,375,024 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 3,313,026 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 3,251,155 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 3,189,807 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 3,129,344 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 3,069,537 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 3,010,369 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 2,951,822 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 2,893,914 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 2,836,695 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 2,780,227 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 2,724,557 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 2,669,546 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 2,615,099 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 2,561,336 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 2,508,265 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 2,455,583 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 2,403,820 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 2,352,848 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 2,301,970 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 2,251,325 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 2,200,915 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 2,150,782 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 2,101,106 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 2,052,271 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 2,004,418 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 1,957,534 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 1,911,552 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 1,866,311 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 1,821,543 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 1,776,935 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 1,732,389 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 1,687,926 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 1,643,690 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 1,599,723 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 1,556,081 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 1,513,070 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 1,470,886 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 1,429,447 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 1,388,628 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 1,348,388 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 1,308,835 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 1,270,065 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 1,232,124 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 1,195,301 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 1,159,870 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 1,126,005 | 66,170 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama/tonga | CC BY
Fertility rates in Panama and Tonga
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Panama
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2023 | 2.12 | 3.13 |
| 2022 | 2.14 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 2.15 | 3.2 |
| 2020 | 2.18 | 3.23 |
| 2019 | 2.29 | 3.27 |
| 2018 | 2.4 | 3.33 |
| 2017 | 2.46 | 3.39 |
| 2016 | 2.5 | 3.46 |
| 2015 | 2.53 | 3.54 |
| 2014 | 2.55 | 3.62 |
| 2013 | 2.57 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 2.59 | 3.77 |
| 2011 | 2.6 | 3.83 |
| 2010 | 2.59 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 2.59 | 3.95 |
| 2008 | 2.61 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 2.61 | 4.09 |
| 2006 | 2.62 | 4.14 |
| 2005 | 2.64 | 4.2 |
| 2004 | 2.68 | 4.19 |
| 2003 | 2.68 | 4.18 |
| 2002 | 2.7 | 4.14 |
| 2001 | 2.72 | 4.13 |
| 2000 | 2.74 | 4.16 |
| 1999 | 2.77 | 4.23 |
| 1998 | 2.79 | 4.31 |
| 1997 | 2.81 | 4.38 |
| 1996 | 2.83 | 4.46 |
| 1995 | 2.85 | 4.56 |
| 1994 | 2.88 | 4.66 |
| 1993 | 2.91 | 4.73 |
| 1992 | 2.95 | 4.79 |
| 1991 | 3 | 4.85 |
| 1990 | 3.07 | 4.93 |
| 1989 | 3.12 | 5.01 |
| 1988 | 3.17 | 5.1 |
| 1987 | 3.25 | 5.19 |
| 1986 | 3.34 | 5.27 |
| 1985 | 3.43 | 5.34 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 5.41 |
| 1983 | 3.6 | 5.45 |
| 1982 | 3.66 | 5.5 |
| 1981 | 3.72 | 5.55 |
| 1980 | 3.8 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 3.88 | 5.65 |
| 1978 | 3.98 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 4.12 | 5.7 |
| 1976 | 4.26 | 5.73 |
| 1975 | 4.41 | 5.75 |
| 1974 | 4.58 | 5.77 |
| 1973 | 4.74 | 5.8 |
| 1972 | 4.91 | 5.86 |
| 1971 | 5.05 | 5.96 |
| 1970 | 5.18 | 6.07 |
| 1969 | 5.29 | 6.17 |
| 1968 | 5.41 | 6.23 |
| 1967 | 5.53 | 6.29 |
| 1966 | 5.65 | 6.35 |
| 1965 | 5.73 | 6.41 |
| 1964 | 5.81 | 6.46 |
| 1963 | 5.87 | 6.52 |
| 1962 | 5.87 | 6.57 |
| 1961 | 5.87 | 6.61 |
| 1960 | 5.83 | 6.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama/tonga | CC BY
Panama and Tonga demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Panama
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 30.9 | 21.9 |
| 2023 | 30.6 | 21.9 |
| 2022 | 30.3 | 22 |
| 2021 | 30 | 22.1 |
| 2020 | 29.7 | 22.1 |
| 2019 | 29.4 | 22 |
| 2018 | 29.1 | 22 |
| 2017 | 28.8 | 21.9 |
| 2016 | 28.5 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 28.3 | 21.8 |
| 2014 | 28 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 27.8 | 21.6 |
| 2012 | 27.5 | 21.4 |
| 2011 | 27.2 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 27 | 21.2 |
| 2009 | 26.7 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 26.4 | 21 |
| 2007 | 26.1 | 20.9 |
| 2006 | 25.9 | 20.8 |
| 2005 | 25.6 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 25.3 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 25.1 | 20.8 |
| 2002 | 24.8 | 20.7 |
| 2001 | 24.5 | 20.5 |
| 2000 | 24.3 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 24 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 23.7 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 23.5 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 23.2 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 22.9 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 22.7 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 22.4 | 19.6 |
| 1992 | 22.1 | 19.5 |
| 1991 | 21.8 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 21.5 | 19.1 |
| 1989 | 21.3 | 18.9 |
| 1988 | 21 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 20.7 | 18.3 |
| 1986 | 20.4 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 20.2 | 18.1 |
| 1984 | 19.9 | 18 |
| 1983 | 19.7 | 17.9 |
| 1982 | 19.5 | 17.8 |
| 1981 | 19.2 | 17.6 |
| 1980 | 19 | 17.4 |
| 1979 | 18.8 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 18.6 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 18.4 | 16.8 |
| 1976 | 18.3 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 16.7 |
| 1974 | 18 | 16.8 |
| 1973 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
| 1968 | 17.5 | 16.9 |
| 1967 | 17.5 | 17 |
| 1966 | 17.5 | 17 |
| 1965 | 17.5 | 17 |
| 1964 | 17.6 | 17 |
| 1963 | 17.6 | 17 |
| 1962 | 17.7 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 17.8 | 17.1 |
| 1960 | 17.8 | 17.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama/tonga | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Panama and Tonga.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Panama
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$81.3B
2024 |
$619M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
23.1%
2024 |
51.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.47%
2023 |
5.15%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.97%
1999 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
28,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.42%
2024 |
+4.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
8.61%
2024 |
1.65%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
69.3%
2024 |
50%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.5%
2024 |
14.9%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
64.9
2026 |
58.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
37.6%
2024 |
22%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.2%
2024 |
4%
2021 |
| Number of billionaires |
0
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
36
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$18.3B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$6.86B
2024 |
$377M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$532M
2024 |
$254M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
647,000
2020 |
94,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
9.3%
2020 |
50.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
64.1%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Panama
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,063 kg
2022 |
543 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$34.2
2022 |
$7.94
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
12.4 megatons
2024 |
0.17 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.74 tons
2024 |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
76.5%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
28%
2021 |
2.3%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
17.3%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
171.2%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
79.3%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
66.3%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
97%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Panama
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+6,151
2025 |
-2,150
2025 |
| Urban population |
66%
2024 |
21.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
47.2:52.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.58 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.19 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
60.2
2026 |
45.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
33
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Higher education index |
40
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
11.3
2022 |
0.95
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
13.9
2019 |
33
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
138
2025 |
126
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
96.3%
2024 |
99.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
14%
2023 |
30%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
68.5%
2023 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Panama
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,558
2023 |
$358
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$630
2023 |
$21
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
80.1 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.76%
2023 |
44.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.63
2022 |
1.01
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
24.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
37
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.3
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
37.1%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.1%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
79
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.2%
2022 |
31.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.66 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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