Mali has a population of 24.5M (ranked 58/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 23rd vs. 176th).
By GDP, Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).
Main facts and rankings
Mali
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
26143152
|
103309
|
| Population rank | 58/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP |
$26.8B
2024 |
$591M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 113/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,095
2024 |
$5,652
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 173/197 | 115/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,315
2024 |
$7,803
2023 |
| Government debt |
$13.9B
2024 |
$256M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.7%
2024 |
37%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$566
2024 |
$2,445
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 161/185 | 111/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,463
2026 |
$3,886
2026 |
| Land area | 471,118 sq mi | 278 sq mi |
| Population density |
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
372 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
5.61
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
| Median age |
16.7 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
Mali and Tonga: Comparison Charts
Mali and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $26,794,747,240 | - |
| 2023 | $24,813,860,599 | $591,139,749 |
| 2022 | $22,539,987,719 | $556,514,555 |
| 2021 | $22,999,245,263 | $519,306,353 |
| 2020 | $20,698,560,939 | $506,571,468 |
| 2019 | $20,477,421,885 | $506,031,239 |
| 2018 | $20,368,015,381 | $493,530,783 |
| 2017 | $18,308,362,040 | $459,976,850 |
| 2016 | $16,743,796,800 | $420,828,262 |
| 2015 | $15,583,181,170 | $437,525,514 |
| 2014 | $17,081,681,993 | $440,997,738 |
| 2013 | $15,747,192,681 | $451,788,498 |
| 2012 | $14,795,114,603 | $471,122,971 |
| 2011 | $15,452,791,789 | $414,143,828 |
| 2010 | $12,710,739,159 | $366,887,375 |
| 2009 | $12,155,217,833 | $312,415,028 |
| 2008 | $11,462,490,840 | $344,438,844 |
| 2007 | $9,699,047,443 | $298,519,623 |
| 2006 | $8,212,007,554 | $292,232,703 |
| 2005 | $7,429,066,951 | $261,823,805 |
| 2004 | $6,485,774,930 | $230,678,011 |
| 2003 | $5,605,613,011 | $202,246,591 |
| 2002 | $4,647,238,257 | $182,764,281 |
| 2001 | $4,124,281,594 | $181,117,230 |
| 2000 | $3,521,570,876 | $204,848,488 |
| 1999 | $4,091,446,054 | $199,208,718 |
| 1998 | $3,894,433,432 | $191,504,893 |
| 1997 | $3,414,879,486 | $214,991,452 |
| 1996 | $3,743,103,420 | $222,100,576 |
| 1995 | $3,373,322,735 | $208,871,666 |
| 1994 | $2,655,768,636 | $195,990,986 |
| 1993 | $3,632,801,877 | $138,489,884 |
| 1992 | $3,680,775,037 | $137,066,291 |
| 1991 | $3,576,562,682 | $132,201,141 |
| 1990 | $3,248,417,791 | $113,563,822 |
| 1989 | $2,824,822,489 | $106,344,855 |
| 1988 | $2,712,207,901 | $106,657,267 |
| 1987 | $2,437,004,680 | $81,667,133 |
| 1986 | $2,132,938,007 | $68,195,856 |
| 1985 | $1,594,347,021 | $60,058,663 |
| 1984 | $1,387,809,615 | $64,248,355 |
| 1983 | $1,496,616,127 | $60,863,964 |
| 1982 | $1,680,304,773 | $62,068,161 |
| 1981 | $2,234,583,940 | $62,242,013 |
| 1980 | $2,704,362,789 | $53,260,077 |
| 1979 | $1,595,422,956 | $44,667,002 |
| 1978 | $1,222,702,573 | $41,567,472 |
| 1977 | $1,049,838,548 | $34,139,388 |
| 1976 | $939,228,017 | $30,036,417 |
| 1975 | $830,710,615 | $32,506,742 |
| 1974 | $538,747,340 | - |
| 1973 | $563,683,703 | - |
| 1972 | $486,617,280 | - |
| 1971 | $395,218,629 | - |
| 1970 | $359,772,315 | - |
| 1969 | $339,913,867 | - |
| 1968 | $343,771,973 | - |
| 1967 | $275,494,478 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/tonga | CC BY 
Mali and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $1,095 | - |
| 2023 | $1,044 | $5,652 |
| 2022 | $977 | $5,298 |
| 2021 | $1,027 | $4,923 |
| 2020 | $953 | $4,792 |
| 2019 | $972 | $4,789 |
| 2018 | $996 | $4,675 |
| 2017 | $924 | $4,366 |
| 2016 | $872 | $3,988 |
| 2015 | $838 | $4,124 |
| 2014 | $948 | $4,137 |
| 2013 | $902 | $4,219 |
| 2012 | $873 | $4,384 |
| 2011 | $938 | $3,850 |
| 2010 | $797 | $3,416 |
| 2009 | $787 | $2,914 |
| 2008 | $767 | $3,218 |
| 2007 | $671 | $2,797 |
| 2006 | $587 | $2,750 |
| 2005 | $549 | $2,478 |
| 2004 | $495 | $2,195 |
| 2003 | $442 | $1,936 |
| 2002 | $378 | $1,759 |
| 2001 | $346 | $1,754 |
| 2000 | $305 | $1,995 |
| 1999 | $364 | $1,952 |
| 1998 | $357 | $1,889 |
| 1997 | $321 | $2,136 |
| 1996 | $360 | $2,215 |
| 1995 | $331 | $2,084 |
| 1994 | $266.5 | $1,957 |
| 1993 | $372 | $1,383 |
| 1992 | $385 | $1,370 |
| 1991 | $382 | $1,323 |
| 1990 | $354 | $1,139 |
| 1989 | $314 | $1,070 |
| 1988 | $307 | $1,078 |
| 1987 | $280.7 | $830 |
| 1986 | $250 | $696 |
| 1985 | $190.4 | $613 |
| 1984 | $169.1 | $656 |
| 1983 | $186.3 | $621 |
| 1982 | $213.8 | $633 |
| 1981 | $290.5 | $636 |
| 1980 | $359 | $545 |
| 1979 | $216.3 | $458 |
| 1978 | $169.1 | $428 |
| 1977 | $148.1 | $353 |
| 1976 | $134.9 | $315 |
| 1975 | $121.5 | $349 |
| 1974 | $80.2 | - |
| 1973 | $85.4 | - |
| 1972 | $75.1 | - |
| 1971 | $62 | - |
| 1970 | $57.3 | - |
| 1969 | $55 | - |
| 1968 | $56.5 | - |
| 1967 | $46 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/tonga | CC BY
Mali vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2026 | 61.1 | 73.4 |
| 2025 | 60.9 | 73.2 |
| 2024 | 60.7 | 73.1 |
| 2023 | 60.4 | 72.9 |
| 2022 | 60 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 59.1 | 72.1 |
| 2020 | 58.9 | 72.4 |
| 2019 | 59.2 | 72.3 |
| 2018 | 58.9 | 72.2 |
| 2017 | 58.6 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 58.3 | 72 |
| 2015 | 57.9 | 71.9 |
| 2014 | 57.5 | 71.7 |
| 2013 | 57.1 | 71.6 |
| 2012 | 56.7 | 71.5 |
| 2011 | 56.4 | 71.4 |
| 2010 | 56 | 71.3 |
| 2009 | 55.6 | 70.9 |
| 2008 | 55.2 | 71 |
| 2007 | 54.8 | 70.9 |
| 2006 | 54.3 | 70.7 |
| 2005 | 53.8 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 53.3 | 70.4 |
| 2003 | 52.6 | 70.2 |
| 2002 | 52 | 70 |
| 2001 | 51.3 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 50.6 | 69.6 |
| 1999 | 50.1 | 69.4 |
| 1998 | 49.6 | 69.2 |
| 1997 | 49.1 | 69 |
| 1996 | 48.5 | 68.8 |
| 1995 | 48.3 | 68.6 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 68.4 |
| 1993 | 47.6 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 47.2 | 67.9 |
| 1991 | 46.9 | 67.7 |
| 1990 | 46.5 | 67.5 |
| 1989 | 46.2 | 67.4 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 67.3 |
| 1987 | 45.2 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 44.6 | 67.1 |
| 1985 | 43.9 | 66.9 |
| 1984 | 43.4 | 66.8 |
| 1983 | 42.7 | 66.7 |
| 1982 | 41.8 | 66.3 |
| 1981 | 41 | 66.4 |
| 1980 | 40.3 | 66.2 |
| 1979 | 39.5 | 66 |
| 1978 | 38.8 | 65.9 |
| 1977 | 38 | 65.6 |
| 1976 | 37.2 | 65.4 |
| 1975 | 36.5 | 65.1 |
| 1974 | 35.7 | 64.8 |
| 1973 | 35.1 | 64.4 |
| 1972 | 34.5 | 64.1 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 63.6 |
| 1970 | 33.4 | 63.2 |
| 1969 | 32.9 | 62.7 |
| 1968 | 32.6 | 62.2 |
| 1967 | 32.2 | 61.7 |
| 1966 | 31.8 | 61.2 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 60.7 |
| 1964 | 31.2 | 60.3 |
| 1963 | 31 | 59.8 |
| 1962 | 30.8 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 30.6 | 58.8 |
| 1960 | 30.5 | 58.3 |
| 1959 | 30.3 | 57.8 |
| 1958 | 30.2 | 57.2 |
| 1957 | 30.1 | 56.5 |
| 1956 | 29.9 | 55.7 |
| 1955 | 29.7 | 54.7 |
| 1954 | 29.5 | 53.6 |
| 1953 | 29.4 | 52.4 |
| 1952 | 29.1 | 51.2 |
| 1951 | 28.9 | 49.8 |
| 1950 | 28.7 | 48.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/tonga | CC BY
Mali and Tonga population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 24,478,595 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 23,769,127 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 23,072,640 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 22,388,630 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 21,713,836 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 21,068,405 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 20,442,030 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 19,813,011 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 19,191,289 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 18,593,022 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 18,020,267 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 17,459,615 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 16,957,033 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 16,469,049 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 15,945,198 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 15,435,539 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 14,940,782 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 14,457,775 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 13,990,139 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 13,538,647 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 13,102,409 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 12,684,955 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 12,288,050 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 11,912,158 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 11,559,290 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 11,227,415 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 10,919,573 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 10,646,495 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 10,407,278 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 10,185,365 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 9,967,031 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 9,754,786 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 9,553,540 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 9,362,888 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 9,178,830 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 8,999,938 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 8,833,996 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 8,681,164 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 8,531,277 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 8,374,663 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 8,208,599 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 8,034,400 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 7,860,194 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 7,692,766 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 7,530,515 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 7,375,266 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 7,229,651 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 7,090,979 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 6,960,979 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 6,837,261 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 6,715,436 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 6,597,106 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 6,483,726 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 6,377,944 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 6,276,472 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 6,177,704 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 6,082,979 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 5,990,906 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 5,902,204 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 5,815,487 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 5,730,125 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 5,646,605 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 5,563,917 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 5,482,283 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 5,402,550 | 66,170 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/tonga | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mali and Tonga
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2023 | 5.61 | 3.13 |
| 2022 | 5.69 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 5.78 | 3.2 |
| 2020 | 5.85 | 3.23 |
| 2019 | 5.89 | 3.27 |
| 2018 | 6.12 | 3.33 |
| 2017 | 6.25 | 3.39 |
| 2016 | 6.32 | 3.46 |
| 2015 | 6.39 | 3.54 |
| 2014 | 6.44 | 3.62 |
| 2013 | 6.49 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 6.52 | 3.77 |
| 2011 | 6.55 | 3.83 |
| 2010 | 6.58 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 6.59 | 3.95 |
| 2008 | 6.62 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 6.65 | 4.09 |
| 2006 | 6.68 | 4.14 |
| 2005 | 6.71 | 4.2 |
| 2004 | 6.74 | 4.19 |
| 2003 | 6.78 | 4.18 |
| 2002 | 6.82 | 4.14 |
| 2001 | 6.85 | 4.13 |
| 2000 | 6.89 | 4.16 |
| 1999 | 6.91 | 4.23 |
| 1998 | 6.94 | 4.31 |
| 1997 | 6.97 | 4.38 |
| 1996 | 7.01 | 4.46 |
| 1995 | 7.05 | 4.56 |
| 1994 | 7.12 | 4.66 |
| 1993 | 7.18 | 4.73 |
| 1992 | 7.24 | 4.79 |
| 1991 | 7.28 | 4.85 |
| 1990 | 7.31 | 4.93 |
| 1989 | 7.33 | 5.01 |
| 1988 | 7.32 | 5.1 |
| 1987 | 7.31 | 5.19 |
| 1986 | 7.31 | 5.27 |
| 1985 | 7.26 | 5.34 |
| 1984 | 7.26 | 5.41 |
| 1983 | 7.28 | 5.45 |
| 1982 | 7.32 | 5.5 |
| 1981 | 7.37 | 5.55 |
| 1980 | 7.37 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 7.35 | 5.65 |
| 1978 | 7.32 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 7.3 | 5.7 |
| 1976 | 7.27 | 5.73 |
| 1975 | 7.25 | 5.75 |
| 1974 | 7.23 | 5.77 |
| 1973 | 7.22 | 5.8 |
| 1972 | 7.22 | 5.86 |
| 1971 | 7.2 | 5.96 |
| 1970 | 7.18 | 6.07 |
| 1969 | 7.18 | 6.17 |
| 1968 | 7.16 | 6.23 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.29 |
| 1966 | 7.11 | 6.35 |
| 1965 | 7.08 | 6.41 |
| 1964 | 7.06 | 6.46 |
| 1963 | 7.05 | 6.52 |
| 1962 | 7.04 | 6.57 |
| 1961 | 7.03 | 6.61 |
| 1960 | 7.02 | 6.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/tonga | CC BY
Mali and Tonga demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 16.7 | 21.9 |
| 2023 | 16.6 | 21.9 |
| 2022 | 16.5 | 22 |
| 2021 | 16.3 | 22.1 |
| 2020 | 16.2 | 22.1 |
| 2019 | 16.1 | 22 |
| 2018 | 16 | 22 |
| 2017 | 16 | 21.9 |
| 2016 | 16 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 16 | 21.8 |
| 2014 | 16 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 16 | 21.6 |
| 2012 | 16.1 | 21.4 |
| 2011 | 16.3 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 16.4 | 21.2 |
| 2009 | 16.4 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 21 |
| 2007 | 16.6 | 20.9 |
| 2006 | 16.6 | 20.8 |
| 2005 | 16.6 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 16.6 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 16.6 | 20.8 |
| 2002 | 16.6 | 20.7 |
| 2001 | 16.5 | 20.5 |
| 2000 | 16.5 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 16.4 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 16.4 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 16.3 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 16.3 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 16.3 | 19.6 |
| 1992 | 16.4 | 19.5 |
| 1991 | 16.4 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 16.5 | 19.1 |
| 1989 | 16.6 | 18.9 |
| 1988 | 16.8 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 18.3 |
| 1986 | 17.1 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 18.1 |
| 1984 | 17.5 | 18 |
| 1983 | 17.6 | 17.9 |
| 1982 | 17.8 | 17.8 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 17.6 |
| 1980 | 18.1 | 17.4 |
| 1979 | 18.3 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 18.4 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 16.8 |
| 1976 | 18.7 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 16.7 |
| 1974 | 19 | 16.8 |
| 1973 | 19.1 | 16.8 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 19.3 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 19.4 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 19.5 | 16.8 |
| 1968 | 19.6 | 16.9 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 17 |
| 1966 | 19.7 | 17 |
| 1965 | 19.8 | 17 |
| 1964 | 19.8 | 17 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 17 |
| 1962 | 19.8 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 17.1 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 17.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/tonga | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mali and Tonga.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mali
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$25.2B
2024 |
$619M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
51.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.18%
2023 |
5.15%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
4.2%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
41,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.57%
2024 |
+4.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.45%
2023 |
1.65%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
36.3%
2024 |
50%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.5%
2024 |
14.9%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.1
2026 |
58.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.3%
2021 |
22%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.2%
2021 |
4%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$377M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.07B
2024 |
$254M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
217,000
2019 |
94,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.52%
2018 |
50.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
54.7%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Mali
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
543 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$7.94
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.41 megatons
2024 |
0.17 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.3 tons
2024 |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
71.1%
2022 |
2.3%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
62.3%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
56.6%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.5%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Mali
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.3%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-48,019
2025 |
-2,150
2025 |
| Urban population |
31.6%
2024 |
21.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
47.2:52.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
13.4
2026 |
45.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
28
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Higher education index |
11
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.9
2015 |
0.95
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
22.7
2019 |
33
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
60
2025 |
126
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
31%
2020 |
99.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
30%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
35.1%
2023 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Mali
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34
2023 |
$358
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16
2023 |
$21
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
5.99%
2023 |
44.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.19
2023 |
1.01
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
24.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
367
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
91.3
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.8%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.8%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
19
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8%
2022 |
31.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.32 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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