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Azerbaijan vs Tonga statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 112th vs. 176th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Tonga
Population
10338778
103309
Population rank 94/197 183/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank 84/197 191/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank 101/197 115/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$7,803
2023
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
37%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank 128/185 111/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$3,886
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 278 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
372 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
3.13
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
21.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Tonga: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Tonga economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Tonga
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Tonga
2024 $74,315,882,353 -
2023 $72,428,470,588 $591,139,749
2022 $78,807,470,588 $556,514,555
2021 $54,825,411,765 $519,306,353
2020 $42,693,000,000 $506,571,468
2019 $48,174,235,294 $506,031,239
2018 $47,112,470,052 $493,530,783
2017 $40,866,627,352 $459,976,850
2016 $37,866,996,883 $420,828,262
2015 $53,076,235,355 $437,525,514
2014 $75,239,785,452 $440,997,738
2013 $74,160,560,124 $451,788,498
2012 $69,679,944,504 $471,122,971
2011 $65,952,796,428 $414,143,828
2010 $52,909,294,792 $366,887,375
2009 $44,292,427,185 $312,415,028
2008 $48,851,293,785 $344,438,844
2007 $33,049,419,431 $298,519,623
2006 $20,981,929,498 $292,232,703
2005 $13,245,421,881 $261,823,805
2004 $8,680,405,741 $230,678,011
2003 $7,276,413,079 $202,246,591
2002 $6,236,087,738 $182,764,281
2001 $5,707,616,204 $181,117,230
2000 $5,272,615,723 $204,848,488
1999 $4,581,248,567 $199,208,718
1998 $4,446,368,571 $191,504,893
1997 $3,962,362,387 $214,991,452
1996 $3,176,507,376 $222,100,576
1995 $2,417,331,193 $208,871,666
1994 $1,193,141,110 $195,990,986
1993 $1,570,392,598 $138,489,884
1992 $444,658,672 $137,066,291
1991 $5,344,000,000 $132,201,141
1990 $8,884,848,485 $113,563,822
1989 - $106,344,855
1988 - $106,657,267
1987 - $81,667,133
1986 - $68,195,856
1985 - $60,058,663
1984 - $64,248,355
1983 - $60,863,964
1982 - $62,068,161
1981 - $62,242,013
1980 - $53,260,077
1979 - $44,667,002
1978 - $41,567,472
1977 - $34,139,388
1976 - $30,036,417
1975 - $32,506,742

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/tonga | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Tonga economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Tonga
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Tonga
2024 $7,284 -
2023 $7,133 $5,652
2022 $7,771 $5,298
2021 $5,408 $4,923
2020 $4,230 $4,792
2019 $4,806 $4,789
2018 $4,740 $4,675
2017 $4,147 $4,366
2016 $3,881 $3,988
2015 $5,501 $4,124
2014 $7,891 $4,137
2013 $7,875 $4,219
2012 $7,496 $4,384
2011 $7,190 $3,850
2010 $5,844 $3,416
2009 $4,950 $2,914
2008 $5,574 $3,218
2007 $3,851 $2,797
2006 $2,473 $2,750
2005 $1,578 $2,478
2004 $1,045 $2,195
2003 $884 $1,936
2002 $763 $1,759
2001 $704 $1,754
2000 $655 $1,995
1999 $574 $1,952
1998 $562 $1,889
1997 $506 $2,136
1996 $409 $2,215
1995 $315 $2,084
1994 $157.1 $1,957
1993 $209.5 $1,383
1992 $60.2 $1,370
1991 $735 $1,323
1990 $1,238 $1,139
1989 - $1,070
1988 - $1,078
1987 - $830
1986 - $696
1985 - $613
1984 - $656
1983 - $621
1982 - $633
1981 - $636
1980 - $545
1979 - $458
1978 - $428
1977 - $353
1976 - $315
1975 - $349

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/tonga | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Tonga
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Tonga
2026 74.9 73.4
2025 74.7 73.2
2024 74.6 73.1
2023 74.4 72.9
2022 74.1 72.6
2021 71 72.1
2020 70.3 72.4
2019 73.3 72.3
2018 73 72.2
2017 72.7 72.1
2016 72.6 72
2015 72.3 71.9
2014 71.9 71.7
2013 71.5 71.6
2012 71.1 71.5
2011 70.6 71.4
2010 70.3 71.3
2009 69.9 70.9
2008 69.4 71
2007 68.7 70.9
2006 68.5 70.7
2005 67.7 70.6
2004 67.5 70.4
2003 67 70.2
2002 66.8 70
2001 66 69.8
2000 65.4 69.6
1999 64.7 69.4
1998 63.7 69.2
1997 63 69
1996 62.7 68.8
1995 61.9 68.6
1994 60.3 68.4
1993 61.4 68.2
1992 60.8 67.9
1991 62.5 67.7
1990 62.8 67.5
1989 62.9 67.4
1988 62.7 67.3
1987 62.8 67.2
1986 62.6 67.1
1985 62.7 66.9
1984 62.1 66.8
1983 62.5 66.7
1982 62.2 66.3
1981 61.9 66.4
1980 61.4 66.2
1979 60.9 66
1978 60.5 65.9
1977 60 65.6
1976 59.5 65.4
1975 58.7 65.1
1974 58.3 64.8
1973 57.9 64.4
1972 57.5 64.1
1971 57 63.6
1970 56.6 63.2
1969 56.1 62.7
1968 55.6 62.2
1967 55 61.7
1966 54.5 61.2
1965 53.9 60.7
1964 53.3 60.3
1963 52.7 59.8
1962 52.1 59.3
1961 51.4 58.8
1960 50.9 58.3
1959 50.3 57.8
1958 49.7 57.2
1957 49.2 56.5
1956 48.8 55.7
1955 48.3 54.7
1954 47.8 53.6
1953 47.4 52.4
1952 47 51.2
1951 46.6 49.8
1950 46.3 48.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/tonga | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Tonga population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Tonga
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Tonga
2024 10,202,830 104,175
2023 10,153,958 104,597
2022 10,141,756 105,042
2021 10,137,750 105,490
2020 10,093,121 105,704
2019 10,024,283 105,669
2018 9,939,771 105,567
2017 9,854,033 105,356
2016 9,757,812 105,524
2015 9,649,341 106,095
2014 9,535,079 106,609
2013 9,416,801 107,078
2012 9,295,784 107,460
2011 9,173,082 107,570
2010 9,054,332 107,400
2009 8,947,243 107,203
2008 8,763,400 107,020
2007 8,581,300 106,726
2006 8,484,550 106,253
2005 8,391,850 105,671
2004 8,306,500 105,071
2003 8,234,100 104,464
2002 8,171,950 103,874
2001 8,111,200 103,288
2000 8,048,600 102,677
1999 7,982,750 102,046
1998 7,913,000 101,388
1997 7,838,250 100,674
1996 7,763,000 100,275
1995 7,684,850 100,225
1994 7,596,550 100,166
1993 7,494,800 100,103
1992 7,382,050 100,022
1991 7,271,300 99,895
1990 7,175,200 99,700
1989 7,076,550 99,403
1988 6,974,600 98,969
1987 6,875,350 98,376
1986 6,770,300 98,010
1985 6,670,150 97,984
1984 6,567,850 97,990
1983 6,459,800 97,998
1982 6,357,550 97,980
1981 6,257,750 97,909
1980 6,160,500 97,769
1979 6,071,300 97,544
1978 5,976,150 97,204
1977 5,876,150 96,725
1976 5,781,000 95,325
1975 5,689,050 93,017
1974 5,594,100 90,683
1973 5,493,900 88,805
1972 5,391,450 87,356
1971 5,282,950 85,896
1970 5,172,050 84,401
1969 5,063,300 82,885
1968 4,948,500 81,353
1967 4,832,000 79,814
1966 4,708,150 78,002
1965 4,574,650 75,924
1964 4,439,250 73,879
1963 4,293,550 71,885
1962 4,168,150 69,940
1961 4,045,750 68,037
1960 3,894,500 66,170

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/tonga | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Tonga

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Tonga
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Tonga
2023 1.55 3.13
2022 1.67 3.17
2021 1.52 3.2
2020 1.7 3.23
2019 1.81 3.27
2018 1.73 3.33
2017 1.75 3.39
2016 1.9 3.46
2015 1.94 3.54
2014 1.97 3.62
2013 1.98 3.7
2012 2 3.77
2011 1.96 3.83
2010 1.92 3.88
2009 1.82 3.95
2008 1.9 4.01
2007 1.97 4.09
2006 1.97 4.14
2005 2 4.2
2004 2.05 4.19
2003 1.9 4.18
2002 1.8 4.14
2001 1.8 4.13
2000 2 4.16
1999 2.07 4.23
1998 2 4.31
1997 2.07 4.38
1996 2.06 4.46
1995 2.29 4.56
1994 2.52 4.66
1993 2.7 4.73
1992 2.74 4.79
1991 2.87 4.85
1990 2.74 4.93
1989 2.8 5.01
1988 2.8 5.1
1987 2.9 5.19
1986 2.9 5.27
1985 2.91 5.34
1984 3.26 5.41
1983 3.29 5.45
1982 3.34 5.5
1981 3.41 5.55
1980 3.5 5.6
1979 3.61 5.65
1978 3.73 5.68
1977 3.87 5.7
1976 4.02 5.73
1975 4.18 5.75
1974 4.33 5.77
1973 4.45 5.8
1972 4.62 5.86
1971 4.77 5.96
1970 4.91 6.07
1969 5.07 6.17
1968 5.22 6.23
1967 5.38 6.29
1966 5.66 6.35
1965 5.79 6.41
1964 5.89 6.46
1963 5.95 6.52
1962 5.96 6.57
1961 5.94 6.61
1960 5.88 6.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/tonga | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Tonga demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Tonga
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Tonga
2024 34.1 21.9
2023 33.6 21.9
2022 33.1 22
2021 32.7 22.1
2020 32.2 22.1
2019 31.8 22
2018 31.4 22
2017 31.1 21.9
2016 30.9 21.9
2015 30.7 21.8
2014 30.3 21.7
2013 30 21.6
2012 29.8 21.4
2011 29.5 21.2
2010 29.2 21.2
2009 28.9 21.1
2008 28.6 21
2007 28.3 20.9
2006 28 20.8
2005 27.7 20.8
2004 27.4 20.8
2003 27.1 20.8
2002 26.7 20.7
2001 26.2 20.5
2000 25.8 20.3
1999 25.4 20.1
1998 25.1 19.9
1997 24.9 19.7
1996 24.7 19.6
1995 24.5 19.6
1994 24.2 19.6
1993 24 19.6
1992 23.9 19.5
1991 23.7 19.3
1990 23.6 19.1
1989 23.5 18.9
1988 23.3 18.6
1987 23.1 18.3
1986 22.8 18.2
1985 22.4 18.1
1984 22.1 18
1983 21.8 17.9
1982 21.5 17.8
1981 21.2 17.6
1980 20.8 17.4
1979 20.4 17.3
1978 19.9 17.1
1977 19.5 16.8
1976 19.1 16.7
1975 18.8 16.7
1974 18.5 16.8
1973 18.3 16.8
1972 18 16.7
1971 17.8 16.7
1970 17.6 16.8
1969 17.5 16.8
1968 17.4 16.9
1967 17.5 17
1966 17.7 17
1965 18.2 17
1964 19 17
1963 20.1 17
1962 20.7 17.1
1961 21.2 17.1
1960 21.5 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/tonga | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Tonga
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$619M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
51.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
5.15%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
+4.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
1.65%
2023
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
14.9%
2023
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
58.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
4%
2021
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$377M
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$254M
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
94,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
50.3%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Azerbaijan Tonga
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
543 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$7.94
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
0.17 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
2.3%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
14.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Tonga
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.001%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-2,150
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
21.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
47.2:52.8
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
45.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
50
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
0.95
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
33
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
126
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.4%
2021
English speaking
9%
2025
30%
2023
People using the Internet
89%
2023
58.5%
2023

Health

Azerbaijan Tonga
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$358
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$21
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
44.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
1.01
2021
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
24.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
67
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
9.9
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
72.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
19.6%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
31.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
0.36 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Tonga
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
2,669 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
135.1 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
34.6 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
423 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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