India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 7th vs. 176th).
By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,695), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).
Main facts and rankings
India
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1480351380
|
103309
|
| Population rank | 1/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP |
$3.91T
2024 |
$591M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 5/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,695
2024 |
$5,652
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 143/197 | 115/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,160
2024 |
$7,803
2023 |
| Government debt |
$3.19T
2024 |
$256M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
81.6%
2024 |
37%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,200
2024 |
$2,445
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 118/185 | 111/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,596
2026 |
$3,886
2026 |
| Land area | 1,147,955 sq mi | 278 sq mi |
| Population density |
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026 |
372 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.98
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
| Median age |
29.5 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.7 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
India and Tonga: Comparison Charts
India and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $3,909,891,533,858 | - |
| 2023 | $3,638,489,096,034 | $591,139,749 |
| 2022 | $3,346,107,287,731 | $556,514,555 |
| 2021 | $3,167,270,623,260 | $519,306,353 |
| 2020 | $2,674,851,578,587 | $506,571,468 |
| 2019 | $2,835,606,256,558 | $506,031,239 |
| 2018 | $2,702,929,641,649 | $493,530,783 |
| 2017 | $2,651,474,262,755 | $459,976,850 |
| 2016 | $2,294,796,885,663 | $420,828,262 |
| 2015 | $2,103,588,360,045 | $437,525,514 |
| 2014 | $2,039,126,479,155 | $440,997,738 |
| 2013 | $1,856,721,507,622 | $451,788,498 |
| 2012 | $1,827,637,590,410 | $471,122,971 |
| 2011 | $1,823,051,829,895 | $414,143,828 |
| 2010 | $1,675,615,519,485 | $366,887,375 |
| 2009 | $1,341,888,016,995 | $312,415,028 |
| 2008 | $1,198,895,139,006 | $344,438,844 |
| 2007 | $1,216,736,438,835 | $298,519,623 |
| 2006 | $940,259,888,788 | $292,232,703 |
| 2005 | $820,383,763,511 | $261,823,805 |
| 2004 | $709,152,728,831 | $230,678,011 |
| 2003 | $607,700,687,237 | $202,246,591 |
| 2002 | $514,939,140,319 | $182,764,281 |
| 2001 | $485,440,139,204 | $181,117,230 |
| 2000 | $468,395,521,654 | $204,848,488 |
| 1999 | $458,821,052,616 | $199,208,718 |
| 1998 | $421,351,317,225 | $191,504,893 |
| 1997 | $415,867,563,593 | $214,991,452 |
| 1996 | $392,896,866,205 | $222,100,576 |
| 1995 | $360,281,909,643 | $208,871,666 |
| 1994 | $327,274,843,459 | $195,990,986 |
| 1993 | $279,295,648,983 | $138,489,884 |
| 1992 | $288,208,070,278 | $137,066,291 |
| 1991 | $270,105,341,879 | $132,201,141 |
| 1990 | $320,979,026,420 | $113,563,822 |
| 1989 | $296,042,052,945 | $106,344,855 |
| 1988 | $296,589,670,896 | $106,657,267 |
| 1987 | $279,033,584,092 | $81,667,133 |
| 1986 | $248,985,994,041 | $68,195,856 |
| 1985 | $232,511,554,840 | $60,058,663 |
| 1984 | $212,157,645,178 | $64,248,355 |
| 1983 | $218,262,146,413 | $60,863,964 |
| 1982 | $200,715,624,831 | $62,068,161 |
| 1981 | $193,491,368,446 | $62,242,013 |
| 1980 | $186,328,579,302 | $53,260,077 |
| 1979 | $152,995,442,498 | $44,667,002 |
| 1978 | $137,302,319,829 | $41,567,472 |
| 1977 | $121,486,641,441 | $34,139,388 |
| 1976 | $102,716,451,980 | $30,036,417 |
| 1975 | $98,473,832,017 | $32,506,742 |
| 1974 | $99,526,597,934 | - |
| 1973 | $85,517,673,173 | - |
| 1972 | $71,464,700,667 | - |
| 1971 | $67,351,404,352 | - |
| 1970 | $62,422,483,055 | - |
| 1969 | $58,447,995,017 | - |
| 1968 | $53,085,455,871 | - |
| 1967 | $50,134,942,204 | - |
| 1966 | $45,581,230,504 | - |
| 1965 | $59,556,105,229 | - |
| 1964 | $56,480,289,941 | - |
| 1963 | $48,421,923,459 | - |
| 1962 | $42,161,481,858 | - |
| 1961 | $39,232,435,784 | - |
| 1960 | $37,029,883,876 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/india/tonga | CC BY 
India and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $2,695 | - |
| 2023 | $2,530 | $5,652 |
| 2022 | $2,347 | $5,298 |
| 2021 | $2,240 | $4,923 |
| 2020 | $1,907 | $4,792 |
| 2019 | $2,041 | $4,789 |
| 2018 | $1,966 | $4,675 |
| 2017 | $1,950 | $4,366 |
| 2016 | $1,708 | $3,988 |
| 2015 | $1,584 | $4,124 |
| 2014 | $1,554 | $4,137 |
| 2013 | $1,433 | $4,219 |
| 2012 | $1,429 | $4,384 |
| 2011 | $1,445 | $3,850 |
| 2010 | $1,348 | $3,416 |
| 2009 | $1,095 | $2,914 |
| 2008 | $993 | $3,218 |
| 2007 | $1,022 | $2,797 |
| 2006 | $802 | $2,750 |
| 2005 | $710 | $2,478 |
| 2004 | $624 | $2,195 |
| 2003 | $544 | $1,936 |
| 2002 | $469 | $1,759 |
| 2001 | $450 | $1,754 |
| 2000 | $443 | $1,995 |
| 1999 | $442 | $1,952 |
| 1998 | $414 | $1,889 |
| 1997 | $416 | $2,136 |
| 1996 | $401 | $2,215 |
| 1995 | $375 | $2,084 |
| 1994 | $348 | $1,957 |
| 1993 | $303 | $1,383 |
| 1992 | $319 | $1,370 |
| 1991 | $306 | $1,323 |
| 1990 | $371 | $1,139 |
| 1989 | $350 | $1,070 |
| 1988 | $358 | $1,078 |
| 1987 | $345 | $830 |
| 1986 | $315 | $696 |
| 1985 | $301 | $613 |
| 1984 | $281 | $656 |
| 1983 | $296 | $621 |
| 1982 | $278.7 | $633 |
| 1981 | $275 | $636 |
| 1980 | $271.1 | $545 |
| 1979 | $228 | $458 |
| 1978 | $209.4 | $428 |
| 1977 | $189.6 | $353 |
| 1976 | $164.1 | $315 |
| 1975 | $161.1 | $349 |
| 1974 | $166.7 | - |
| 1973 | $146.6 | - |
| 1972 | $125.3 | - |
| 1971 | $120.7 | - |
| 1970 | $114.4 | - |
| 1969 | $109.5 | - |
| 1968 | $101.6 | - |
| 1967 | $98 | - |
| 1966 | $91 | - |
| 1965 | $121.5 | - |
| 1964 | $117.9 | - |
| 1963 | $103.4 | - |
| 1962 | $92.2 | - |
| 1961 | $87.9 | - |
| 1960 | $84.9 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/india/tonga | CC BY
India vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2026 | 72.7 | 73.4 |
| 2025 | 72.5 | 73.2 |
| 2024 | 72.2 | 73.1 |
| 2023 | 72 | 72.9 |
| 2022 | 71.7 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 67.3 | 72.1 |
| 2020 | 70.2 | 72.4 |
| 2019 | 70.7 | 72.3 |
| 2018 | 70.4 | 72.2 |
| 2017 | 70.1 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 72 |
| 2015 | 69.3 | 71.9 |
| 2014 | 68.9 | 71.7 |
| 2013 | 68.5 | 71.6 |
| 2012 | 68.1 | 71.5 |
| 2011 | 67.6 | 71.4 |
| 2010 | 67.2 | 71.3 |
| 2009 | 66.7 | 70.9 |
| 2008 | 66.2 | 71 |
| 2007 | 65.8 | 70.9 |
| 2006 | 65.4 | 70.7 |
| 2005 | 64.9 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 64.5 | 70.4 |
| 2003 | 64.1 | 70.2 |
| 2002 | 63.6 | 70 |
| 2001 | 63.2 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 62.7 | 69.6 |
| 1999 | 62.3 | 69.4 |
| 1998 | 61.9 | 69.2 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 69 |
| 1996 | 61 | 68.8 |
| 1995 | 60.6 | 68.6 |
| 1994 | 60.2 | 68.4 |
| 1993 | 59.8 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 59.4 | 67.9 |
| 1991 | 59 | 67.7 |
| 1990 | 58.6 | 67.5 |
| 1989 | 58.2 | 67.4 |
| 1988 | 57.7 | 67.3 |
| 1987 | 57.3 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 56.8 | 67.1 |
| 1985 | 56.3 | 66.9 |
| 1984 | 55.8 | 66.8 |
| 1983 | 55.3 | 66.7 |
| 1982 | 54.7 | 66.3 |
| 1981 | 54.2 | 66.4 |
| 1980 | 53.6 | 66.2 |
| 1979 | 53 | 66 |
| 1978 | 52.4 | 65.9 |
| 1977 | 51.8 | 65.6 |
| 1976 | 51.3 | 65.4 |
| 1975 | 50.8 | 65.1 |
| 1974 | 50.3 | 64.8 |
| 1973 | 49.6 | 64.4 |
| 1972 | 49.2 | 64.1 |
| 1971 | 48.9 | 63.6 |
| 1970 | 48.6 | 63.2 |
| 1969 | 48.3 | 62.7 |
| 1968 | 47.9 | 62.2 |
| 1967 | 46.2 | 61.7 |
| 1966 | 45.9 | 61.2 |
| 1965 | 45.6 | 60.7 |
| 1964 | 46.7 | 60.3 |
| 1963 | 46.5 | 59.8 |
| 1962 | 46.1 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 45.8 | 58.8 |
| 1960 | 45.6 | 58.3 |
| 1959 | 45.3 | 57.8 |
| 1958 | 44.8 | 57.2 |
| 1957 | 44.4 | 56.5 |
| 1956 | 44.1 | 55.7 |
| 1955 | 43.7 | 54.7 |
| 1954 | 43.2 | 53.6 |
| 1953 | 42.4 | 52.4 |
| 1952 | 42.1 | 51.2 |
| 1951 | 41.6 | 49.8 |
| 1950 | 41.2 | 48.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/india/tonga | CC BY
India and Tonga population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 1,450,935,791 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 1,438,069,596 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 1,425,423,212 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 1,414,203,896 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 1,402,617,695 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 1,389,030,312 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 1,374,659,064 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 1,359,657,400 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 1,343,944,296 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 1,328,024,498 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 1,312,277,191 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 1,295,829,511 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 1,278,674,502 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 1,261,224,954 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 1,243,481,564 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 1,225,524,753 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 1,207,930,964 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 1,190,676,021 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 1,172,878,890 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 1,154,676,322 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 1,135,991,513 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 1,116,803,006 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 1,097,600,380 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 1,077,898,575 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 1,057,922,733 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 1,038,225,823 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 1,018,665,080 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 999,133,762 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 979,678,458 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 960,301,044 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 941,163,767 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 922,118,387 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 902,957,070 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 883,927,600 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 864,972,221 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 846,039,529 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 827,342,990 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 808,931,270 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 790,689,978 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 772,647,793 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 754,875,449 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 737,372,681 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 720,313,473 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 703,696,250 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 687,354,025 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 671,155,747 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 655,728,229 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 640,801,103 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 625,861,883 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 611,309,535 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 597,041,391 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 583,465,598 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 570,482,142 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 558,096,387 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 545,864,268 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 533,880,544 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 522,716,889 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 511,606,372 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 500,740,247 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 490,140,146 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 479,229,598 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 468,138,575 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 457,283,090 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 446,564,729 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 435,990,338 | 66,170 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/india/tonga | CC BY
Fertility rates in India and Tonga
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2023 | 1.98 | 3.13 |
| 2022 | 1.99 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 2.01 | 3.2 |
| 2020 | 2.05 | 3.23 |
| 2019 | 2.12 | 3.27 |
| 2018 | 2.18 | 3.33 |
| 2017 | 2.19 | 3.39 |
| 2016 | 2.28 | 3.46 |
| 2015 | 2.29 | 3.54 |
| 2014 | 2.29 | 3.62 |
| 2013 | 2.4 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 2.47 | 3.77 |
| 2011 | 2.53 | 3.83 |
| 2010 | 2.6 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 2.67 | 3.95 |
| 2008 | 2.71 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 2.78 | 4.09 |
| 2006 | 2.87 | 4.14 |
| 2005 | 2.96 | 4.2 |
| 2004 | 3.05 | 4.19 |
| 2003 | 3.12 | 4.18 |
| 2002 | 3.22 | 4.14 |
| 2001 | 3.3 | 4.13 |
| 2000 | 3.35 | 4.16 |
| 1999 | 3.38 | 4.23 |
| 1998 | 3.45 | 4.31 |
| 1997 | 3.51 | 4.38 |
| 1996 | 3.58 | 4.46 |
| 1995 | 3.65 | 4.56 |
| 1994 | 3.72 | 4.66 |
| 1993 | 3.8 | 4.73 |
| 1992 | 3.88 | 4.79 |
| 1991 | 3.96 | 4.85 |
| 1990 | 4.05 | 4.93 |
| 1989 | 4.13 | 5.01 |
| 1988 | 4.22 | 5.1 |
| 1987 | 4.31 | 5.19 |
| 1986 | 4.4 | 5.27 |
| 1985 | 4.43 | 5.34 |
| 1984 | 4.52 | 5.41 |
| 1983 | 4.57 | 5.45 |
| 1982 | 4.62 | 5.5 |
| 1981 | 4.7 | 5.55 |
| 1980 | 4.78 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 4.81 | 5.65 |
| 1978 | 4.89 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 5.01 | 5.7 |
| 1976 | 5.13 | 5.73 |
| 1975 | 5.2 | 5.75 |
| 1974 | 5.33 | 5.77 |
| 1973 | 5.4 | 5.8 |
| 1972 | 5.48 | 5.86 |
| 1971 | 5.57 | 5.96 |
| 1970 | 5.62 | 6.07 |
| 1969 | 5.68 | 6.17 |
| 1968 | 5.76 | 6.23 |
| 1967 | 5.83 | 6.29 |
| 1966 | 5.88 | 6.35 |
| 1965 | 5.94 | 6.41 |
| 1964 | 5.98 | 6.46 |
| 1963 | 5.97 | 6.52 |
| 1962 | 5.95 | 6.57 |
| 1961 | 5.94 | 6.61 |
| 1960 | 5.92 | 6.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/india/tonga | CC BY
India and Tonga demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 29.5 | 21.9 |
| 2023 | 29.1 | 21.9 |
| 2022 | 28.7 | 22 |
| 2021 | 28.4 | 22.1 |
| 2020 | 28.1 | 22.1 |
| 2019 | 27.7 | 22 |
| 2018 | 27.3 | 22 |
| 2017 | 27 | 21.9 |
| 2016 | 26.6 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 26.3 | 21.8 |
| 2014 | 26 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 25.6 | 21.6 |
| 2012 | 25.3 | 21.4 |
| 2011 | 25 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 24.7 | 21.2 |
| 2009 | 24.4 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 24.1 | 21 |
| 2007 | 23.8 | 20.9 |
| 2006 | 23.6 | 20.8 |
| 2005 | 23.3 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 23.1 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 22.9 | 20.8 |
| 2002 | 22.7 | 20.7 |
| 2001 | 22.5 | 20.5 |
| 2000 | 22.3 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 22.1 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 21.9 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 21.7 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 21.6 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 21.4 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 21.2 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 21.1 | 19.6 |
| 1992 | 21 | 19.5 |
| 1991 | 20.8 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 20.7 | 19.1 |
| 1989 | 20.6 | 18.9 |
| 1988 | 20.5 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 20.4 | 18.3 |
| 1986 | 20.4 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 20.3 | 18.1 |
| 1984 | 20.2 | 18 |
| 1983 | 20.1 | 17.9 |
| 1982 | 20 | 17.8 |
| 1981 | 20 | 17.6 |
| 1980 | 19.9 | 17.4 |
| 1979 | 19.8 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 19.6 | 16.8 |
| 1976 | 19.5 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 19.4 | 16.7 |
| 1974 | 19.3 | 16.8 |
| 1973 | 19.3 | 16.8 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 19.2 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 19.2 | 16.8 |
| 1968 | 19.2 | 16.9 |
| 1967 | 19.3 | 17 |
| 1966 | 19.4 | 17 |
| 1965 | 19.5 | 17 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 17 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 17 |
| 1962 | 19.9 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 20.1 | 17.1 |
| 1960 | 20.2 | 17.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/india/tonga | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for India and Tonga.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
India
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$3.84T
2024 |
$619M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
28.4%
2024 |
51.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.1%
2022 |
5.15%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.27%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
3,068,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.9%
2024 |
+4.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.17%
2024 |
1.65%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
49.9%
2024 |
50%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
24.6%
2024 |
14.9%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.5
2026 |
58.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.1%
2022 |
22%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.5%
2022 |
4%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires |
917,000
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.09%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
205
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
2,673
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$5.13T
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$643B
2024 |
$377M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$138B
2024 |
$254M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
17,914,000
2019 |
94,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.77%
2020 |
50.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
89%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
India
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
754 kg
2023 |
543 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$13.7
2023 |
$7.94
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
3,154 megatons
2024 |
0.17 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.17 tons
2024 |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
74.9%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.9%
2021 |
2.3%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
4.12%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
36.1%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,182 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
19.1%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.24%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
2.41%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
99.5%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
India
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
17.9%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-495,753
2025 |
-2,150
2025 |
| Urban population |
35.4%
2024 |
21.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
51.6:48.4
2024 |
47.2:52.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.09 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
46.4
2026 |
45.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
39
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Higher education index |
71
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.83
2022 |
0.95
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.6
2019 |
33
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
72
2025 |
126
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
81.7%
2023 |
99.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
15.8%
2023 |
30%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
70%
2025 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
India
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$84.7
2023 |
$358
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$37.2
2023 |
$21
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
72.7 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
2.41%
2023 |
44.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.72
2020 |
1.01
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.2 years
2025 |
24.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
80
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
27.7
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.51%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.5%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
4
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
24.3%
2022 |
31.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.1 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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