Curacao has a population of 156K (ranked 179/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Curacao's land area is 171.4 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 182nd vs. 176th).
By GDP, Curacao ranks 167/197 ($3.56B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Curacao ranks 56/197 ($22,833), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).
Main facts and rankings
Curacao
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
155976
|
103309
|
| Population rank | 179/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP |
$3.56B
2024 |
$591M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 167/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$22,833
2024 |
$5,652
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 56/197 | 115/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$32,693
2024 |
$7,803
2023 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$256M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
37%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$2,445
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 111/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$14,995
2026 |
$3,886
2026 |
| Land area | 171.4 sq mi | 278 sq mi |
| Population density |
910 ppl/mi²
2026 |
372 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.2
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
| Median age |
39.5 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
Curacao and Tonga: Comparison Charts
Curacao and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $3,561,178,196 | - |
| 2023 | $3,281,419,347 | $591,139,749 |
| 2022 | $3,075,180,835 | $556,514,555 |
| 2021 | $2,739,594,360 | $519,306,353 |
| 2020 | $2,534,327,592 | $506,571,468 |
| 2019 | $3,026,124,116 | $506,031,239 |
| 2018 | $3,046,364,820 | $493,530,783 |
| 2017 | $3,033,433,248 | $459,976,850 |
| 2016 | $3,024,690,188 | $420,828,262 |
| 2015 | $3,058,779,212 | $437,525,514 |
| 2014 | $3,059,406,995 | $440,997,738 |
| 2013 | $3,033,568,606 | $451,788,498 |
| 2012 | $3,012,836,257 | $471,122,971 |
| 2011 | $2,930,092,237 | $414,143,828 |
| 2010 | $2,951,342,793 | $366,887,375 |
| 2009 | $2,869,153,184 | $312,415,028 |
| 2008 | $2,833,476,145 | $344,438,844 |
| 2007 | $2,593,831,508 | $298,519,623 |
| 2006 | $2,457,581,732 | $292,232,703 |
| 2005 | $2,344,637,263 | $261,823,805 |
| 2004 | $2,237,160,503 | $230,678,011 |
| 2003 | $2,202,117,374 | $202,246,591 |
| 2002 | $2,160,784,693 | $182,764,281 |
| 2001 | $2,143,450,726 | $181,117,230 |
| 2000 | $2,120,511,229 | $204,848,488 |
| 1999 | - | $199,208,718 |
| 1998 | - | $191,504,893 |
| 1997 | - | $214,991,452 |
| 1996 | - | $222,100,576 |
| 1995 | - | $208,871,666 |
| 1994 | - | $195,990,986 |
| 1993 | - | $138,489,884 |
| 1992 | - | $137,066,291 |
| 1991 | - | $132,201,141 |
| 1990 | - | $113,563,822 |
| 1989 | - | $106,344,855 |
| 1988 | - | $106,657,267 |
| 1987 | - | $81,667,133 |
| 1986 | - | $68,195,856 |
| 1985 | - | $60,058,663 |
| 1984 | - | $64,248,355 |
| 1983 | - | $60,863,964 |
| 1982 | - | $62,068,161 |
| 1981 | - | $62,242,013 |
| 1980 | - | $53,260,077 |
| 1979 | - | $44,667,002 |
| 1978 | - | $41,567,472 |
| 1977 | - | $34,139,388 |
| 1976 | - | $30,036,417 |
| 1975 | - | $32,506,742 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/tonga | CC BY 
Curacao and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $22,833 | - |
| 2023 | $21,218 | $5,652 |
| 2022 | $20,057 | $5,298 |
| 2021 | $17,796 | $4,923 |
| 2020 | $16,300 | $4,792 |
| 2019 | $19,221 | $4,789 |
| 2018 | $19,119 | $4,675 |
| 2017 | $18,938 | $4,366 |
| 2016 | $18,944 | $3,988 |
| 2015 | $19,362 | $4,124 |
| 2014 | $19,623 | $4,137 |
| 2013 | $19,721 | $4,219 |
| 2012 | $19,810 | $4,384 |
| 2011 | $19,426 | $3,850 |
| 2010 | $19,847 | $3,416 |
| 2009 | $19,540 | $2,914 |
| 2008 | $19,423 | $3,218 |
| 2007 | $18,006 | $2,797 |
| 2006 | $17,400 | $2,750 |
| 2005 | $17,032 | $2,478 |
| 2004 | $16,671 | $2,195 |
| 2003 | $16,696 | $1,936 |
| 2002 | $16,724 | $1,759 |
| 2001 | $16,610 | $1,754 |
| 2000 | $15,841 | $1,995 |
| 1999 | - | $1,952 |
| 1998 | - | $1,889 |
| 1997 | - | $2,136 |
| 1996 | - | $2,215 |
| 1995 | - | $2,084 |
| 1994 | - | $1,957 |
| 1993 | - | $1,383 |
| 1992 | - | $1,370 |
| 1991 | - | $1,323 |
| 1990 | - | $1,139 |
| 1989 | - | $1,070 |
| 1988 | - | $1,078 |
| 1987 | - | $830 |
| 1986 | - | $696 |
| 1985 | - | $613 |
| 1984 | - | $656 |
| 1983 | - | $621 |
| 1982 | - | $633 |
| 1981 | - | $636 |
| 1980 | - | $545 |
| 1979 | - | $458 |
| 1978 | - | $428 |
| 1977 | - | $353 |
| 1976 | - | $315 |
| 1975 | - | $349 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/tonga | CC BY
Curacao vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2026 | 77.3 | 73.4 |
| 2025 | 77.2 | 73.2 |
| 2024 | 77 | 73.1 |
| 2023 | 76.8 | 72.9 |
| 2022 | 76.7 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 75.7 | 72.1 |
| 2020 | 76.5 | 72.4 |
| 2019 | 76.5 | 72.3 |
| 2018 | 76.5 | 72.2 |
| 2017 | 76.4 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 76.3 | 72 |
| 2015 | 76.5 | 71.9 |
| 2014 | 76.4 | 71.7 |
| 2013 | 76.2 | 71.6 |
| 2012 | 76 | 71.5 |
| 2011 | 75.6 | 71.4 |
| 2010 | 75.1 | 71.3 |
| 2009 | 74.5 | 70.9 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 71 |
| 2007 | 74.1 | 70.9 |
| 2006 | 74 | 70.7 |
| 2005 | 73.9 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 70.4 |
| 2003 | 73.6 | 70.2 |
| 2002 | 73.5 | 70 |
| 2001 | 73.4 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 73.3 | 69.6 |
| 1999 | 73.2 | 69.4 |
| 1998 | 73.1 | 69.2 |
| 1997 | 73 | 69 |
| 1996 | 72.9 | 68.8 |
| 1995 | 72.8 | 68.6 |
| 1994 | 72.8 | 68.4 |
| 1993 | 72.7 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 72.7 | 67.9 |
| 1991 | 72.5 | 67.7 |
| 1990 | 72.4 | 67.5 |
| 1989 | 72.2 | 67.4 |
| 1988 | 72.2 | 67.3 |
| 1987 | 72.1 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 72 | 67.1 |
| 1985 | 71.9 | 66.9 |
| 1984 | 71.7 | 66.8 |
| 1983 | 71.5 | 66.7 |
| 1982 | 71.4 | 66.3 |
| 1981 | 71.2 | 66.4 |
| 1980 | 71 | 66.2 |
| 1979 | 70.7 | 66 |
| 1978 | 70.4 | 65.9 |
| 1977 | 70.2 | 65.6 |
| 1976 | 70 | 65.4 |
| 1975 | 69.7 | 65.1 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 64.8 |
| 1973 | 69.1 | 64.4 |
| 1972 | 68.8 | 64.1 |
| 1971 | 68.5 | 63.6 |
| 1970 | 68.2 | 63.2 |
| 1969 | 67.9 | 62.7 |
| 1968 | 67.7 | 62.2 |
| 1967 | 67.4 | 61.7 |
| 1966 | 67.1 | 61.2 |
| 1965 | 66.9 | 60.7 |
| 1964 | 66.6 | 60.3 |
| 1963 | 66.3 | 59.8 |
| 1962 | 66 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 65.7 | 58.8 |
| 1960 | 65.4 | 58.3 |
| 1959 | 65.1 | 57.8 |
| 1958 | 64.7 | 57.2 |
| 1957 | 64.2 | 56.5 |
| 1956 | 63.8 | 55.7 |
| 1955 | 63.3 | 54.7 |
| 1954 | 62.7 | 53.6 |
| 1953 | 62.1 | 52.4 |
| 1952 | 61.6 | 51.2 |
| 1951 | 61 | 49.8 |
| 1950 | 60.3 | 48.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/tonga | CC BY
Curacao and Tonga population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 155,967 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 154,654 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 153,321 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 153,948 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 155,482 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 157,441 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 159,336 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 160,175 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 159,664 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 157,980 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 155,909 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 153,822 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 152,088 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 150,831 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 148,703 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 146,833 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 145,880 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 144,056 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 141,239 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 137,658 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 134,192 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 131,897 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 129,205 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 129,047 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 133,860 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 139,428 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 144,472 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 146,956 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 146,306 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 145,139 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 144,630 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 144,299 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 143,912 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 144,403 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 145,400 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 146,937 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 149,254 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 151,456 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 152,662 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 152,711 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 151,940 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 151,159 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 150,101 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 148,629 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 148,041 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 147,851 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 148,341 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 149,459 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 149,399 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 149,129 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 148,351 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 146,912 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 147,710 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 147,389 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 144,739 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 142,581 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 140,298 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 138,140 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 136,682 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 135,266 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 133,148 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 130,860 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 128,414 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 126,125 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 124,826 | 66,170 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/tonga | CC BY
Fertility rates in Curacao and Tonga
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2023 | 1.2 | 3.13 |
| 2022 | 1.3 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 3.2 |
| 2020 | 1.4 | 3.23 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 3.27 |
| 2018 | 1.7 | 3.33 |
| 2017 | 1.5 | 3.39 |
| 2016 | 1.7 | 3.46 |
| 2015 | 1.9 | 3.54 |
| 2014 | 2 | 3.62 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 2.2 | 3.77 |
| 2011 | 2.1 | 3.83 |
| 2010 | 2.2 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 3.95 |
| 2008 | 2.2 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 2 | 4.09 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 4.14 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 4.2 |
| 2004 | 2.1 | 4.19 |
| 2003 | 2.19 | 4.18 |
| 2002 | 2.3 | 4.14 |
| 2001 | 2.4 | 4.13 |
| 2000 | 2.34 | 4.16 |
| 1999 | 2.29 | 4.23 |
| 1998 | 2.32 | 4.31 |
| 1997 | 2.37 | 4.38 |
| 1996 | 2.4 | 4.46 |
| 1995 | 2.42 | 4.56 |
| 1994 | 2.43 | 4.66 |
| 1993 | 2.44 | 4.73 |
| 1992 | 2.43 | 4.79 |
| 1991 | 2.37 | 4.85 |
| 1990 | 2.3 | 4.93 |
| 1989 | 2.27 | 5.01 |
| 1988 | 2.25 | 5.1 |
| 1987 | 2.24 | 5.19 |
| 1986 | 2.24 | 5.27 |
| 1985 | 2.24 | 5.34 |
| 1984 | 2.24 | 5.41 |
| 1983 | 2.24 | 5.45 |
| 1982 | 2.24 | 5.5 |
| 1981 | 2.25 | 5.55 |
| 1980 | 2.27 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 2.31 | 5.65 |
| 1978 | 2.38 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 2.46 | 5.7 |
| 1976 | 2.55 | 5.73 |
| 1975 | 2.66 | 5.75 |
| 1974 | 2.77 | 5.77 |
| 1973 | 2.87 | 5.8 |
| 1972 | 2.99 | 5.86 |
| 1971 | 3.18 | 5.96 |
| 1970 | 3.4 | 6.07 |
| 1969 | 3.61 | 6.17 |
| 1968 | 3.83 | 6.23 |
| 1967 | 4.06 | 6.29 |
| 1966 | 4.26 | 6.35 |
| 1965 | 4.47 | 6.41 |
| 1964 | 4.64 | 6.46 |
| 1963 | 4.8 | 6.52 |
| 1962 | 4.93 | 6.57 |
| 1961 | 5.04 | 6.61 |
| 1960 | 5.13 | 6.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/tonga | CC BY
Curacao and Tonga demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 39.5 | 21.9 |
| 2023 | 39.2 | 21.9 |
| 2022 | 39 | 22 |
| 2021 | 38.7 | 22.1 |
| 2020 | 38.5 | 22.1 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 22 |
| 2018 | 38.4 | 22 |
| 2017 | 40.2 | 21.9 |
| 2016 | 40.1 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 40 | 21.8 |
| 2014 | 39.9 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 39.9 | 21.6 |
| 2012 | 39.9 | 21.4 |
| 2011 | 39.5 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 39 | 21.2 |
| 2009 | 38.4 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 37.9 | 21 |
| 2007 | 37.3 | 20.9 |
| 2006 | 36.8 | 20.8 |
| 2005 | 36.3 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 35.8 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 35.3 | 20.8 |
| 2002 | 34.6 | 20.7 |
| 2001 | 34.1 | 20.5 |
| 2000 | 33.6 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 33 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 32.4 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 31.8 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 31.3 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 30.8 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 30.3 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 29.8 | 19.6 |
| 1992 | 29.2 | 19.5 |
| 1991 | 28.7 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 28.2 | 19.1 |
| 1989 | 27.7 | 18.9 |
| 1988 | 27.1 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 26.6 | 18.3 |
| 1986 | 26.1 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 25.6 | 18.1 |
| 1984 | 25.1 | 18 |
| 1983 | 24.6 | 17.9 |
| 1982 | 24.1 | 17.8 |
| 1981 | 23.7 | 17.6 |
| 1980 | 23.3 | 17.4 |
| 1979 | 22.8 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 22.4 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 22 | 16.8 |
| 1976 | 21.6 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 21.2 | 16.7 |
| 1974 | 20.8 | 16.8 |
| 1973 | 20.4 | 16.8 |
| 1972 | 20.1 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 19.9 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 19.8 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 19.7 | 16.8 |
| 1968 | 19.7 | 16.9 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 17 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 17 |
| 1965 | 19.5 | 17 |
| 1964 | 19.4 | 17 |
| 1963 | 19.4 | 17 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 19.6 | 17.1 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 17.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/tonga | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Curacao and Tonga.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Curacao
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$3.52B
2024 |
$619M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31%
2025 |
51.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.44%
2024 |
5.15%
2023 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
+4.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
19.1%
2020 |
1.65%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
72.3%
2024 |
50%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
12.2%
2024 |
14.9%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
78
2025 |
58.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
22%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
4%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$377M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$116M
2024 |
$254M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,293,000
2019 |
94,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
27.8%
2020 |
50.3%
2020 |
Energy
|
Curacao
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,650 kg
2022 |
543 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.07
2022 |
$7.94
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
0.17 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
2.8%
2021 |
2.3%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.15%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
236.1%
2018 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,029 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
18.3%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Curacao
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.002%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+470
2025 |
-2,150
2025 |
| Urban population |
91.4%
2024 |
21.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.6:52.4
2024 |
47.2:52.8
2024 |
| Average male height | n/a |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height | n/a |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
63.7
2026 |
45.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
72
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Higher education index |
8
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.1
2007 |
0.95
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
17
2025 |
33
2019 |
| Visa free countries | n/a |
126
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate | n/a |
99.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
60%
2025 |
30%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
68.1%
2017 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Curacao
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$358
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$21
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
44.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | n/a |
1.01
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
24.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | n/a |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age | n/a |
9.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate | n/a |
72.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.4%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
81
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
31.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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