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Monaco vs Tonga statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Monaco has a population of 38.6K (ranked 191/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Monaco's land area is 0.8 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 196th vs. 176th).

By GDP, Monaco ranks 152/197 ($11.1B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Monaco ranks 1/197 ($288,001), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).

Main facts and rankings

Monaco Tonga
Population
38053
103309
Population rank 191/197 183/197
GDP
$11.1B
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank 152/197 191/197
GDP per capita
$288,001
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank 1/197 115/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$115,700
2015
$7,803
2023
Government debt n/a
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
37%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank n/a 111/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$97,068
2026
$3,886
2026
Land area 0.8 sq mi 278 sq mi
Population density
47,292 ppl/mi²
2026
372 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.11
2023
3.13
2023
Median age
55 years
2024
21.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
86.7 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

Monaco and Tonga: Comparison Charts

Monaco and Tonga economies compared

GDP
Monaco

Tonga
1x
Year GDP
Monaco Tonga
2024 $11,125,783,372 -
2023 $10,003,892,565 $591,139,749
2022 $8,800,430,486 $556,514,555
2021 $8,623,242,743 $519,306,353
2020 $6,730,736,283 $506,571,468
2019 $7,383,496,254 $506,031,239
2018 $7,184,333,936 $493,530,783
2017 $6,430,254,653 $459,976,850
2016 $6,471,290,794 $420,828,262
2015 $6,264,756,528 $437,525,514
2014 $7,070,017,324 $440,997,738
2013 $6,555,591,710 $451,788,498
2012 $5,742,749,294 $471,122,971
2011 $6,088,689,808 $414,143,828
2010 $5,367,561,570 $366,887,375
2009 $5,474,379,252 $312,415,028
2008 $6,502,942,245 $344,438,844
2007 $5,875,790,766 $298,519,623
2006 $4,586,826,513 $292,232,703
2005 $4,204,652,899 $261,823,805
2004 $4,043,551,489 $230,678,011
2003 $3,597,089,751 $202,246,591
2002 $2,919,647,982 $182,764,281
2001 $2,673,723,034 $181,117,230
2000 $2,654,462,665 $204,848,488
1999 $2,907,118,641 $199,208,718
1998 $2,934,593,468 $191,504,893
1997 $2,840,195,190 $214,991,452
1996 $3,137,886,995 $222,100,576
1995 $3,130,309,995 $208,871,666
1994 $2,720,332,135 $195,990,986
1993 $2,574,494,356 $138,489,884
1992 $2,737,049,231 $137,066,291
1991 $2,480,540,845 $132,201,141
1990 $2,481,307,077 $113,563,822
1989 $2,010,083,833 $106,344,855
1988 $2,000,704,745 $106,657,267
1987 $1,839,081,463 $81,667,133
1986 $1,515,234,743 $68,195,856
1985 $1,082,867,507 $60,058,663
1984 $1,037,329,604 $64,248,355
1983 $1,092,560,365 $60,863,964
1982 $1,143,216,457 $62,068,161
1981 $1,205,188,648 $62,242,013
1980 $1,378,175,524 $53,260,077
1979 $1,209,870,147 $44,667,002
1978 $1,000,555,218 $41,567,472
1977 $811,191,392 $34,139,388
1976 $735,324,245 $30,036,417
1975 $711,978,962 $32,506,742
1974 $563,949,254 -
1973 $523,554,039 -
1972 $402,451,901 -
1971 $327,706,210 -
1970 $293,127,333 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/tonga | CC BY

Monaco and Tonga economies compared

GDP per capita
Monaco

Tonga
1x
Year GDP per capita
Monaco Tonga
2024 $288,001 -
2023 $256,800 $5,652
2022 $226,052 $5,298
2021 $223,823 $4,923
2020 $176,892 $4,792
2019 $193,747 $4,789
2018 $188,298 $4,675
2017 $170,663 $4,366
2016 $173,605 $3,988
2015 $170,437 $4,124
2014 $195,694 $4,137
2013 $184,941 $4,219
2012 $165,445 $4,384
2011 $179,364 $3,850
2010 $161,854 $3,416
2009 $169,150 $2,914
2008 $204,264 $3,218
2007 $184,559 $2,797
2006 $143,083 $2,750
2005 $130,539 $2,478
2004 $125,160 $2,195
2003 $111,110 $1,936
2002 $90,051 $1,759
2001 $82,403 $1,754
2000 $81,789 $1,995
1999 $89,698 $1,952
1998 $90,947 $1,889
1997 $88,582 $2,136
1996 $98,561 $2,215
1995 $99,032 $2,084
1994 $86,704 $1,957
1993 $82,685 $1,383
1992 $88,615 $1,370
1991 $80,997 $1,323
1990 $81,735 $1,139
1989 $66,816 $1,070
1988 $67,181 $1,078
1987 $62,456 $830
1986 $52,082 $696
1985 $37,690 $613
1984 $36,582 $656
1983 $39,076 $621
1982 $41,479 $633
1981 $44,157 $636
1980 $50,814 $545
1979 $44,990 $458
1978 $37,608 $428
1977 $30,875 $353
1976 $28,396 $315
1975 $27,921 $349
1974 $22,348 -
1973 $20,882 -
1972 $16,187 -
1971 $13,334 -
1970 $12,098 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/tonga | CC BY

Monaco vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Monaco

Tonga
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Monaco Tonga
2026 86.7 73.4
2025 86.6 73.2
2024 86.5 73.1
2023 86.4 72.9
2022 85.7 72.6
2021 85.1 72.1
2020 86.1 72.4
2019 86.2 72.3
2018 86.1 72.2
2017 85.9 72.1
2016 85.6 72
2015 85.3 71.9
2014 85.1 71.7
2013 85.1 71.6
2012 85 71.5
2011 85 71.4
2010 84.6 71.3
2009 84.2 70.9
2008 83.8 71
2007 83.9 70.9
2006 84.2 70.7
2005 84.3 70.6
2004 84.2 70.4
2003 83.6 70.2
2002 83.1 70
2001 82.5 69.8
2000 82.1 69.6
1999 81.8 69.4
1998 81.6 69.2
1997 81.4 69
1996 81.1 68.8
1995 80.9 68.6
1994 80.7 68.4
1993 80.4 68.2
1992 80.1 67.9
1991 79.7 67.7
1990 79.4 67.5
1989 79.4 67.4
1988 79.4 67.3
1987 79.3 67.2
1986 78.4 67.1
1985 77.4 66.9
1984 76.4 66.8
1983 75.7 66.7
1982 75.3 66.3
1981 75 66.4
1980 74.9 66.2
1979 74.9 66
1978 74.7 65.9
1977 74.2 65.6
1976 73.8 65.4
1975 73.5 65.1
1974 73.4 64.8
1973 73.4 64.4
1972 73.4 64.1
1971 73.4 63.6
1970 73.3 63.2
1969 73.2 62.7
1968 73.2 62.2
1967 73.1 61.7
1966 73 61.2
1965 72.9 60.7
1964 72.7 60.3
1963 72.5 59.8
1962 72.4 59.3
1961 72.2 58.8
1960 71.9 58.3
1959 71.4 57.8
1958 71.1 57.2
1957 70.9 56.5
1956 70.7 55.7
1955 70.4 54.7
1954 70 53.6
1953 69.6 52.4
1952 68.9 51.2
1951 68.4 49.8
1950 68 48.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/tonga | CC BY

Monaco and Tonga population clocks and comparison

Population
Monaco

Tonga
1x
Year Population
Monaco Tonga
2024 38,631 104,175
2023 38,956 104,597
2022 38,931 105,042
2021 38,527 105,490
2020 38,050 105,704
2019 38,109 105,669
2018 38,154 105,567
2017 37,678 105,356
2016 37,276 105,524
2015 36,757 106,095
2014 36,128 106,609
2013 35,447 107,078
2012 34,711 107,460
2011 33,946 107,570
2010 33,163 107,400
2009 32,364 107,203
2008 31,836 107,020
2007 31,837 106,726
2006 32,057 106,253
2005 32,210 105,671
2004 32,307 105,071
2003 32,374 104,464
2002 32,422 103,874
2001 32,447 103,288
2000 32,455 102,677
1999 32,410 102,046
1998 32,267 101,388
1997 32,063 100,674
1996 31,837 100,275
1995 31,609 100,225
1994 31,375 100,166
1993 31,136 100,103
1992 30,887 100,022
1991 30,625 99,895
1990 30,358 99,700
1989 30,084 99,403
1988 29,781 98,969
1987 29,446 98,376
1986 29,093 98,010
1985 28,731 97,984
1984 28,356 97,990
1983 27,960 97,998
1982 27,561 97,980
1981 27,293 97,909
1980 27,122 97,769
1979 26,892 97,544
1978 26,605 97,204
1977 26,273 96,725
1976 25,895 95,325
1975 25,500 93,017
1974 25,235 90,683
1973 25,072 88,805
1972 24,862 87,356
1971 24,576 85,896
1970 24,229 84,401
1969 23,831 82,885
1968 23,437 81,353
1967 23,230 79,814
1966 23,131 78,002
1965 22,941 75,924
1964 22,686 73,879
1963 22,385 71,885
1962 22,078 69,940
1961 21,901 68,037
1960 21,808 66,170

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/tonga | CC BY

Fertility rates in Monaco and Tonga

Fertility rate
Monaco

Tonga
1x
Year Fertility rate
Monaco Tonga
2023 2.11 3.13
2022 2.11 3.17
2021 2.12 3.2
2020 2.38 3.23
2019 2.4 3.27
2018 2.49 3.33
2017 2.42 3.39
2016 2.58 3.46
2015 2.5 3.54
2014 2.49 3.62
2013 2.31 3.7
2012 2.29 3.77
2011 2.22 3.83
2010 2.38 3.88
2009 2.4 3.95
2008 2.38 4.01
2007 2.21 4.09
2006 2.1 4.14
2005 2.01 4.2
2004 1.99 4.19
2003 1.91 4.18
2002 2.01 4.14
2001 2.18 4.13
2000 2.08 4.16
1999 2.01 4.23
1998 1.95 4.31
1997 1.88 4.38
1996 1.82 4.46
1995 1.78 4.56
1994 1.76 4.66
1993 1.75 4.73
1992 1.76 4.79
1991 1.79 4.85
1990 1.85 4.93
1989 1.93 5.01
1988 2.01 5.1
1987 2.06 5.19
1986 2.11 5.27
1985 2.14 5.34
1984 2.17 5.41
1983 2.18 5.45
1982 2.2 5.5
1981 2.22 5.55
1980 2.24 5.6
1979 2.26 5.65
1978 2.28 5.68
1977 2.31 5.7
1976 2.33 5.73
1975 2.35 5.75
1974 2.38 5.77
1973 2.41 5.8
1972 2.44 5.86
1971 2.47 5.96
1970 2.5 6.07
1969 2.54 6.17
1968 2.57 6.23
1967 2.59 6.29
1966 2.63 6.35
1965 2.66 6.41
1964 2.69 6.46
1963 2.73 6.52
1962 2.76 6.57
1961 2.78 6.61
1960 2.81 6.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/tonga | CC BY

Monaco and Tonga demographics compared

Median age
Monaco

Tonga
1x
Year Median age, years
Monaco Tonga
2024 55 21.9
2023 55.3 21.9
2022 56 22
2021 56.2 22.1
2020 55.7 22.1
2019 55.6 22
2018 55.5 22
2017 55 21.9
2016 54.4 21.9
2015 53.7 21.8
2014 52.8 21.7
2013 52 21.6
2012 51.1 21.4
2011 50.1 21.2
2010 49.2 21.2
2009 48.3 21.1
2008 47.6 21
2007 47.1 20.9
2006 46.8 20.8
2005 46.5 20.8
2004 46.2 20.8
2003 46 20.8
2002 45.9 20.7
2001 45.8 20.5
2000 45.6 20.3
1999 45.3 20.1
1998 45 19.9
1997 44.9 19.7
1996 44.8 19.6
1995 44.7 19.6
1994 44.5 19.6
1993 44.4 19.6
1992 44.3 19.5
1991 44.3 19.3
1990 44.2 19.1
1989 43.9 18.9
1988 43.7 18.6
1987 43.5 18.3
1986 43.4 18.2
1985 43.4 18.1
1984 43.5 18
1983 43.8 17.9
1982 44.1 17.8
1981 44.2 17.6
1980 44.1 17.4
1979 44 17.3
1978 44 17.1
1977 44.2 16.8
1976 44.6 16.7
1975 45 16.7
1974 45.1 16.8
1973 44.9 16.8
1972 44.7 16.7
1971 44.7 16.7
1970 44.8 16.8
1969 45 16.8
1968 45.3 16.9
1967 45.2 17
1966 45 17
1965 44.8 17
1964 44.8 17
1963 45 17
1962 45.3 17.1
1961 45.4 17.1
1960 45.4 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/tonga | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Monaco Tonga
GNI, Atlas method n/a
$619M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20%
2025
51.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.73%
2023
5.15%
2023
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP n/a
+4.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.33%
2016
1.65%
2023
Services, % of GDP
87.2%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
12.8%
2024
14.9%
2023
Economic freedom index
83
2025
58.9
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
4%
2021
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.006%
2025
n/a
Total reserves including gold n/a
$377M
2024
Personal remittances received n/a
$254M
2024
International tourist arrivals
159,000
2020
94,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports n/a
50.3%
2020

Energy

Monaco Tonga
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
543 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$7.94
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions n/a
0.17 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita n/a
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share n/a
2.3%
2022
Renewable electricity output share n/a
14.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share n/a
0%
2021
Nuclear share n/a
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Monaco Tonga
% of world population
0.0005%
2024
0.001%
2024
Annual migration change
+100
2025
-2,150
2025
Urban population
100%
2024
21.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.9:51.1
2024
47.2:52.8
2024
Average male height n/a
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height n/a
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
87.4
2026
45.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
82
2025
50
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0
2008
0.95
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
0
2013
33
2019
Visa free countries
166
2025
126
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99.4%
2021
English speaking
40%
2025
30%
2023
People using the Internet
99.1%
2023
58.5%
2023

Health

Monaco Tonga
Government health expenditure per capita
$8,004
2023
$358
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$677
2023
$21
2023
Life expectancy
86.7 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
44.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
8.61
2020
1.01
2021
Age at first childbirth
32.5 years
2021
24.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
67
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.7
2023
9.9
2023
Obesity rate n/a
72.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
19.6%
2024
Air quality index
72
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
31.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita n/a
0.36 liters
2020

Territory

Monaco Tonga
% of world land
0.000001%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
20.8 sq mi
2024
2,669 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area n/a
135.1 sq mi
2026
Forest area
0 sq mi
2026
34.6 sq mi
2026
Roads length
47.8 mi
2019
423 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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