Kazakhstan has a population of 20.6M (ranked 64/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Kazakhstan's land area is 1,042,360 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 9th vs. 176th).
By GDP, Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).
Main facts and rankings
Kazakhstan
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
21161809
|
103309
|
| Population rank | 65/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP |
$291B
2024 |
$591M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 48/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$14,155
2024 |
$5,652
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 71/197 | 115/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$40,891
2024 |
$7,803
2023 |
| Government debt |
$71.1B
2024 |
$256M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
24.4%
2024 |
37%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$3,450
2024 |
$2,445
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 95/185 | 111/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$7,486
2026 |
$3,886
2026 |
| Land area | 1,042,360 sq mi | 278 sq mi |
| Population density |
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
372 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.01
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
| Median age |
30.5 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
74.8 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
Kazakhstan and Tonga: Comparison Charts
Kazakhstan and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $291,480,274,649 | - |
| 2023 | $261,840,101,060 | $591,139,749 |
| 2022 | $225,496,328,925 | $556,514,555 |
| 2021 | $197,112,255,361 | $519,306,353 |
| 2020 | $171,082,365,861 | $506,571,468 |
| 2019 | $181,667,184,855 | $506,031,239 |
| 2018 | $179,339,977,690 | $493,530,783 |
| 2017 | $166,805,788,827 | $459,976,850 |
| 2016 | $137,278,320,084 | $420,828,262 |
| 2015 | $184,388,404,706 | $437,525,514 |
| 2014 | $221,415,613,595 | $440,997,738 |
| 2013 | $236,634,603,409 | $451,788,498 |
| 2012 | $207,998,568,866 | $471,122,971 |
| 2011 | $192,626,464,617 | $414,143,828 |
| 2010 | $148,047,348,241 | $366,887,375 |
| 2009 | $115,308,686,941 | $312,415,028 |
| 2008 | $133,441,648,852 | $344,438,844 |
| 2007 | $104,849,915,058 | $298,519,623 |
| 2006 | $81,003,864,630 | $292,232,703 |
| 2005 | $57,123,671,734 | $261,823,805 |
| 2004 | $43,151,647,003 | $230,678,011 |
| 2003 | $30,833,692,900 | $202,246,591 |
| 2002 | $24,636,598,527 | $182,764,281 |
| 2001 | $22,152,689,180 | $181,117,230 |
| 2000 | $18,291,990,662 | $204,848,488 |
| 1999 | $16,870,817,182 | $199,208,718 |
| 1998 | $22,135,245,507 | $191,504,893 |
| 1997 | $22,165,932,063 | $214,991,452 |
| 1996 | $21,035,357,937 | $222,100,576 |
| 1995 | $20,374,302,652 | $208,871,666 |
| 1994 | $21,250,792,886 | $195,990,986 |
| 1993 | $23,409,260,880 | $138,489,884 |
| 1992 | $24,917,355,372 | $137,066,291 |
| 1991 | $24,923,076,923 | $132,201,141 |
| 1990 | $26,932,016,270 | $113,563,822 |
| 1989 | - | $106,344,855 |
| 1988 | - | $106,657,267 |
| 1987 | - | $81,667,133 |
| 1986 | - | $68,195,856 |
| 1985 | - | $60,058,663 |
| 1984 | - | $64,248,355 |
| 1983 | - | $60,863,964 |
| 1982 | - | $62,068,161 |
| 1981 | - | $62,242,013 |
| 1980 | - | $53,260,077 |
| 1979 | - | $44,667,002 |
| 1978 | - | $41,567,472 |
| 1977 | - | $34,139,388 |
| 1976 | - | $30,036,417 |
| 1975 | - | $32,506,742 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/tonga | CC BY 
Kazakhstan and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $14,155 | - |
| 2023 | $12,879 | $5,652 |
| 2022 | $11,255 | $5,298 |
| 2021 | $9,984 | $4,923 |
| 2020 | $8,782 | $4,792 |
| 2019 | $9,457 | $4,789 |
| 2018 | $9,472 | $4,675 |
| 2017 | $8,943 | $4,366 |
| 2016 | $7,476 | $3,988 |
| 2015 | $10,196 | $4,124 |
| 2014 | $12,428 | $4,137 |
| 2013 | $13,478 | $4,219 |
| 2012 | $12,019 | $4,384 |
| 2011 | $11,287 | $3,850 |
| 2010 | $8,793 | $3,416 |
| 2009 | $6,938 | $2,914 |
| 2008 | $8,124 | $3,218 |
| 2007 | $6,449 | $2,797 |
| 2006 | $5,030 | $2,750 |
| 2005 | $3,577 | $2,478 |
| 2004 | $2,722 | $2,195 |
| 2003 | $1,958 | $1,936 |
| 2002 | $1,574 | $1,759 |
| 2001 | $1,422 | $1,754 |
| 2000 | $1,180 | $1,995 |
| 1999 | $1,092 | $1,952 |
| 1998 | $1,415 | $1,889 |
| 1997 | $1,382 | $2,136 |
| 1996 | $1,281 | $2,215 |
| 1995 | $1,218 | $2,084 |
| 1994 | $1,247 | $1,957 |
| 1993 | $1,355 | $1,383 |
| 1992 | $1,438 | $1,370 |
| 1991 | $1,442 | $1,323 |
| 1990 | $1,570 | $1,139 |
| 1989 | - | $1,070 |
| 1988 | - | $1,078 |
| 1987 | - | $830 |
| 1986 | - | $696 |
| 1985 | - | $613 |
| 1984 | - | $656 |
| 1983 | - | $621 |
| 1982 | - | $633 |
| 1981 | - | $636 |
| 1980 | - | $545 |
| 1979 | - | $458 |
| 1978 | - | $428 |
| 1977 | - | $353 |
| 1976 | - | $315 |
| 1975 | - | $349 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/tonga | CC BY
Kazakhstan vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2026 | 74.8 | 73.4 |
| 2025 | 74.7 | 73.2 |
| 2024 | 74.5 | 73.1 |
| 2023 | 74.4 | 72.9 |
| 2022 | 73.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 70.1 | 72.1 |
| 2020 | 71.2 | 72.4 |
| 2019 | 73.7 | 72.3 |
| 2018 | 73.4 | 72.2 |
| 2017 | 73 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 72.5 | 72 |
| 2015 | 72 | 71.9 |
| 2014 | 71.4 | 71.7 |
| 2013 | 70.7 | 71.6 |
| 2012 | 69.9 | 71.5 |
| 2011 | 69.1 | 71.4 |
| 2010 | 68.3 | 71.3 |
| 2009 | 67.5 | 70.9 |
| 2008 | 66.8 | 71 |
| 2007 | 66.2 | 70.9 |
| 2006 | 65.7 | 70.7 |
| 2005 | 65.4 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 65 | 70.4 |
| 2003 | 64.8 | 70.2 |
| 2002 | 64.4 | 70 |
| 2001 | 64.1 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 63.8 | 69.6 |
| 1999 | 63.5 | 69.4 |
| 1998 | 63.3 | 69.2 |
| 1997 | 63.3 | 69 |
| 1996 | 63.5 | 68.8 |
| 1995 | 63.7 | 68.6 |
| 1994 | 64.1 | 68.4 |
| 1993 | 64.5 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 65 | 67.9 |
| 1991 | 65.4 | 67.7 |
| 1990 | 65.7 | 67.5 |
| 1989 | 65.9 | 67.4 |
| 1988 | 66 | 67.3 |
| 1987 | 66 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 65.8 | 67.1 |
| 1985 | 65.4 | 66.9 |
| 1984 | 64.8 | 66.8 |
| 1983 | 64.2 | 66.7 |
| 1982 | 63.6 | 66.3 |
| 1981 | 63 | 66.4 |
| 1980 | 62.5 | 66.2 |
| 1979 | 62.1 | 66 |
| 1978 | 61.8 | 65.9 |
| 1977 | 61.5 | 65.6 |
| 1976 | 61.3 | 65.4 |
| 1975 | 61.1 | 65.1 |
| 1974 | 60.9 | 64.8 |
| 1973 | 60.7 | 64.4 |
| 1972 | 60.5 | 64.1 |
| 1971 | 60.3 | 63.6 |
| 1970 | 60 | 63.2 |
| 1969 | 59.8 | 62.7 |
| 1968 | 59.6 | 62.2 |
| 1967 | 59.4 | 61.7 |
| 1966 | 59.2 | 61.2 |
| 1965 | 59 | 60.7 |
| 1964 | 58.8 | 60.3 |
| 1963 | 58.6 | 59.8 |
| 1962 | 58.4 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 58.2 | 58.8 |
| 1960 | 57.9 | 58.3 |
| 1959 | 57.7 | 57.8 |
| 1958 | 57.5 | 57.2 |
| 1957 | 57.3 | 56.5 |
| 1956 | 57.1 | 55.7 |
| 1955 | 56.8 | 54.7 |
| 1954 | 56.6 | 53.6 |
| 1953 | 56.4 | 52.4 |
| 1952 | 56.1 | 51.2 |
| 1951 | 55.9 | 49.8 |
| 1950 | 55.6 | 48.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/tonga | CC BY
Kazakhstan and Tonga population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 20,592,571 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 20,330,104 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 20,034,609 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 19,743,603 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 19,482,117 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 19,209,555 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 18,932,727 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 18,651,931 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 18,363,600 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 18,084,169 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 17,816,285 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 17,556,502 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 17,306,106 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 17,066,002 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 16,836,810 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 16,619,846 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 16,426,525 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 16,257,214 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 16,103,716 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 15,968,117 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 15,850,159 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 15,747,380 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 15,656,677 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 15,575,550 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 15,501,103 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 15,455,874 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 15,647,785 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 16,043,251 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 16,416,027 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 16,730,536 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 17,043,771 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 17,274,487 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 17,332,625 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 17,278,600 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 17,154,054 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 16,997,013 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 16,781,168 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 16,527,715 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 16,262,702 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 16,031,090 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 15,844,621 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 15,665,551 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 15,492,595 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 15,323,082 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 15,152,949 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 14,978,696 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 14,711,497 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 14,353,265 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 13,998,738 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 13,700,843 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 13,454,570 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 13,208,121 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 12,951,798 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 12,684,813 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 12,419,057 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 12,156,212 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 11,879,182 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 11,584,428 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 11,288,989 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 10,993,183 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 10,690,309 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 10,377,466 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 10,058,928 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 9,742,085 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 9,429,981 | 66,170 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/tonga | CC BY
Fertility rates in Kazakhstan and Tonga
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2023 | 3.01 | 3.13 |
| 2022 | 3.05 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 3.32 | 3.2 |
| 2020 | 3.13 | 3.23 |
| 2019 | 2.89 | 3.27 |
| 2018 | 2.85 | 3.33 |
| 2017 | 2.75 | 3.39 |
| 2016 | 2.8 | 3.46 |
| 2015 | 2.76 | 3.54 |
| 2014 | 2.76 | 3.62 |
| 2013 | 2.67 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 2.64 | 3.77 |
| 2011 | 2.61 | 3.83 |
| 2010 | 2.61 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 2.58 | 3.95 |
| 2008 | 2.62 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 2.49 | 4.09 |
| 2006 | 2.38 | 4.14 |
| 2005 | 2.27 | 4.2 |
| 2004 | 2.2 | 4.19 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 4.18 |
| 2002 | 1.96 | 4.14 |
| 2001 | 1.91 | 4.13 |
| 2000 | 1.9 | 4.16 |
| 1999 | 1.9 | 4.23 |
| 1998 | 1.94 | 4.31 |
| 1997 | 1.97 | 4.38 |
| 1996 | 2.08 | 4.46 |
| 1995 | 2.25 | 4.56 |
| 1994 | 2.38 | 4.66 |
| 1993 | 2.48 | 4.73 |
| 1992 | 2.58 | 4.79 |
| 1991 | 2.68 | 4.85 |
| 1990 | 2.75 | 4.93 |
| 1989 | 2.87 | 5.01 |
| 1988 | 3 | 5.1 |
| 1987 | 3.12 | 5.19 |
| 1986 | 3.19 | 5.27 |
| 1985 | 3.21 | 5.34 |
| 1984 | 3.15 | 5.41 |
| 1983 | 3.07 | 5.45 |
| 1982 | 3.02 | 5.5 |
| 1981 | 3.05 | 5.55 |
| 1980 | 3.09 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 3.14 | 5.65 |
| 1978 | 3.16 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 3.26 | 5.7 |
| 1976 | 3.33 | 5.73 |
| 1975 | 3.4 | 5.75 |
| 1974 | 3.45 | 5.77 |
| 1973 | 3.51 | 5.8 |
| 1972 | 3.55 | 5.86 |
| 1971 | 3.53 | 5.96 |
| 1970 | 3.51 | 6.07 |
| 1969 | 3.51 | 6.17 |
| 1968 | 3.63 | 6.23 |
| 1967 | 3.77 | 6.29 |
| 1966 | 3.82 | 6.35 |
| 1965 | 3.88 | 6.41 |
| 1964 | 4.07 | 6.46 |
| 1963 | 4.26 | 6.52 |
| 1962 | 4.36 | 6.57 |
| 1961 | 4.42 | 6.61 |
| 1960 | 4.5 | 6.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/tonga | CC BY
Kazakhstan and Tonga demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 30.5 | 21.9 |
| 2023 | 30.4 | 21.9 |
| 2022 | 30.3 | 22 |
| 2021 | 30.3 | 22.1 |
| 2020 | 30.2 | 22.1 |
| 2019 | 30.1 | 22 |
| 2018 | 29.9 | 22 |
| 2017 | 29.7 | 21.9 |
| 2016 | 29.5 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 29.3 | 21.8 |
| 2014 | 29.1 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 28.9 | 21.6 |
| 2012 | 28.8 | 21.4 |
| 2011 | 28.7 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 28.6 | 21.2 |
| 2009 | 28.5 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 28.4 | 21 |
| 2007 | 28.5 | 20.9 |
| 2006 | 28.4 | 20.8 |
| 2005 | 28.4 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 28.3 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 28.2 | 20.8 |
| 2002 | 28 | 20.7 |
| 2001 | 27.8 | 20.5 |
| 2000 | 27.6 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 27.4 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 27.1 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 26.9 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 26.7 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 26.5 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 26.3 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 26.1 | 19.6 |
| 1992 | 25.9 | 19.5 |
| 1991 | 25.8 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 25.7 | 19.1 |
| 1989 | 25.5 | 18.9 |
| 1988 | 25.2 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 24.9 | 18.3 |
| 1986 | 24.6 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 24.3 | 18.1 |
| 1984 | 24.1 | 18 |
| 1983 | 23.8 | 17.9 |
| 1982 | 23.5 | 17.8 |
| 1981 | 23.2 | 17.6 |
| 1980 | 22.9 | 17.4 |
| 1979 | 23 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 23.2 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 23.2 | 16.8 |
| 1976 | 23.3 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 23.3 | 16.7 |
| 1974 | 23.2 | 16.8 |
| 1973 | 23.1 | 16.8 |
| 1972 | 22.9 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 22.9 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 22.8 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 22.9 | 16.8 |
| 1968 | 23.1 | 16.9 |
| 1967 | 23.2 | 17 |
| 1966 | 23.2 | 17 |
| 1965 | 23.2 | 17 |
| 1964 | 23.3 | 17 |
| 1963 | 23.3 | 17 |
| 1962 | 23.3 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 23.2 | 17.1 |
| 1960 | 23.2 | 17.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/tonga | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Kazakhstan and Tonga.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Kazakhstan
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$249B
2024 |
$619M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20.7%
2024 |
51.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.85%
2023 |
5.15%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.43%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
71,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.6%
2024 |
+4.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.86%
2022 |
1.65%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
57.9%
2024 |
50%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
32.1%
2024 |
14.9%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
64.2
2026 |
58.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
22%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.3%
2021 |
4%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires |
44,307
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.34%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
6
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
79
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$62.8B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$45.8B
2024 |
$377M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$241M
2024 |
$254M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,035,000
2020 |
94,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.2%
2020 |
50.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
87%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Kazakhstan
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,651 kg
2023 |
543 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.6
2023 |
$7.94
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
258.8 megatons
2024 |
0.17 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
12.6 tons
2024 |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
98.2%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
2%
2021 |
2.3%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.68%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
-119.1%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,146 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
11%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.76%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Kazakhstan
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.25%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-8,834
2025 |
-2,150
2025 |
| Urban population |
62.1%
2024 |
21.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
47.2:52.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.76 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
54.9
2026 |
45.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Higher education index |
46
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.63
2022 |
0.95
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
12.7
2019 |
33
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
90
2025 |
126
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.8%
2020 |
99.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
15.4%
2023 |
30%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
93.4%
2024 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Kazakhstan
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$490
2023 |
$358
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$135.4
2023 |
$21
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
74.8 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.18%
2023 |
44.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.75
2023 |
1.01
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
29.5 years
2021 |
24.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
10
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
9.6
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
19%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.8%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
23
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.2%
2022 |
31.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.52 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Kazakhstan
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.81%
2026 |
0.0005%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
50,618 sq mi
2024 |
2,669 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
827,284 sq mi
2026 |
135.1 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
13,677 sq mi
2026 |
34.6 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
59,284 mi
2017 |
423 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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