New Zealand has a population of 5.29M (ranked 123/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). New Zealand's land area is 101,665 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 74th vs. 176th).
By GDP, New Zealand ranks 52/197 ($260B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, New Zealand ranks 26/197 ($49,205), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).
Main facts and rankings
New Zealand
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5374272
|
103309
|
| Population rank | 124/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP |
$260B
2024 |
$591M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 52/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$49,205
2024 |
$5,652
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 26/197 | 115/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$55,551
2024 |
$7,803
2023 |
| Government debt |
$131B
2024 |
$256M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.2%
2024 |
37%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$24,722
2024 |
$2,445
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 28/185 | 111/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$37,758
2026 |
$3,886
2026 |
| Land area | 101,665 sq mi | 278 sq mi |
| Population density |
52.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
372 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.56
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
| Median age |
38.6 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
82.5 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
New Zealand and Tonga: Comparison Charts
New Zealand and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
New Zealand
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $260,172,385,098 | - |
| 2023 | $255,194,972,673 | $591,139,749 |
| 2022 | $249,509,991,440 | $556,514,555 |
| 2021 | $253,977,931,815 | $519,306,353 |
| 2020 | $213,029,554,654 | $506,571,468 |
| 2019 | $213,006,341,102 | $506,031,239 |
| 2018 | $211,985,631,173 | $493,530,783 |
| 2017 | $206,745,969,246 | $459,976,850 |
| 2016 | $189,100,085,275 | $420,828,262 |
| 2015 | $178,224,167,088 | $437,525,514 |
| 2014 | $201,518,402,787 | $440,997,738 |
| 2013 | $191,012,364,177 | $451,788,498 |
| 2012 | $176,560,711,239 | $471,122,971 |
| 2011 | $168,484,908,960 | $414,143,828 |
| 2010 | $146,887,902,524 | $366,887,375 |
| 2009 | $121,663,439,315 | $312,415,028 |
| 2008 | $133,437,126,590 | $344,438,844 |
| 2007 | $137,188,946,866 | $298,519,623 |
| 2006 | $111,538,810,713 | $292,232,703 |
| 2005 | $114,720,129,550 | $261,823,805 |
| 2004 | $103,905,210,084 | $230,678,011 |
| 2003 | $88,250,885,550 | $202,246,591 |
| 2002 | $66,627,729,311 | $182,764,281 |
| 2001 | $53,872,425,917 | $181,117,230 |
| 2000 | $52,623,281,957 | $204,848,488 |
| 1999 | $58,762,260,626 | $199,208,718 |
| 1998 | $56,227,169,851 | $191,504,893 |
| 1997 | $66,075,143,415 | $214,991,452 |
| 1996 | $70,140,835,299 | $222,100,576 |
| 1995 | $63,918,703,507 | $208,871,666 |
| 1994 | $55,314,732,279 | $195,990,986 |
| 1993 | $46,775,620,817 | $138,489,884 |
| 1992 | $41,649,829,860 | $137,066,291 |
| 1991 | $42,745,329,732 | $132,201,141 |
| 1990 | $45,495,129,385 | $113,563,822 |
| 1989 | $43,920,222,525 | $106,344,855 |
| 1988 | $45,176,811,594 | $106,657,267 |
| 1987 | $40,376,354,070 | $81,667,133 |
| 1986 | $30,604,668,357 | $68,195,856 |
| 1985 | $24,679,795,396 | $60,058,663 |
| 1984 | $21,665,975,319 | $64,248,355 |
| 1983 | $24,309,279,706 | $60,863,964 |
| 1982 | $24,164,603,059 | $62,068,161 |
| 1981 | $24,417,617,184 | $62,242,013 |
| 1980 | $23,244,547,385 | $53,260,077 |
| 1979 | $20,731,243,113 | $44,667,002 |
| 1978 | $18,530,518,395 | $41,567,472 |
| 1977 | $15,446,825,318 | $34,139,388 |
| 1976 | $13,604,832,424 | $30,036,417 |
| 1975 | $12,861,983,284 | $32,506,742 |
| 1974 | $13,940,981,798 | - |
| 1973 | $12,802,281,898 | - |
| 1972 | $9,567,331,065 | - |
| 1971 | $7,911,136,757 | - |
| 1970 | $6,495,605,331 | - |
| 1969 | $5,814,357,709 | - |
| 1968 | $5,228,045,415 | - |
| 1967 | $6,016,017,227 | - |
| 1966 | $5,917,437,693 | - |
| 1965 | $5,706,251,400 | - |
| 1964 | $7,340,766,415 | - |
| 1963 | $6,699,741,645 | - |
| 1962 | $6,133,158,532 | - |
| 1961 | $5,721,994,864 | - |
| 1960 | $5,536,098,360 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/tonga | CC BY 
New Zealand and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
New Zealand
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $49,205 | - |
| 2023 | $49,076 | $5,652 |
| 2022 | $49,100 | $5,298 |
| 2021 | $49,950 | $4,923 |
| 2020 | $41,998 | $4,792 |
| 2019 | $42,856 | $4,789 |
| 2018 | $43,257 | $4,675 |
| 2017 | $42,950 | $4,366 |
| 2016 | $40,114 | $3,988 |
| 2015 | $38,665 | $4,124 |
| 2014 | $44,618 | $4,137 |
| 2013 | $43,000 | $4,219 |
| 2012 | $40,054 | $4,384 |
| 2011 | $38,432 | $3,850 |
| 2010 | $33,762 | $3,416 |
| 2009 | $28,277 | $2,914 |
| 2008 | $31,325 | $3,218 |
| 2007 | $32,480 | $2,797 |
| 2006 | $26,655 | $2,750 |
| 2005 | $27,751 | $2,478 |
| 2004 | $25,420 | $2,195 |
| 2003 | $21,914 | $1,936 |
| 2002 | $16,874 | $1,759 |
| 2001 | $13,883 | $1,754 |
| 2000 | $13,641 | $1,995 |
| 1999 | $15,322 | $1,952 |
| 1998 | $14,738 | $1,889 |
| 1997 | $17,474 | $2,136 |
| 1996 | $18,794 | $2,215 |
| 1995 | $17,400 | $2,084 |
| 1994 | $15,280 | $1,957 |
| 1993 | $13,094 | $1,383 |
| 1992 | $11,793 | $1,370 |
| 1991 | $12,230 | $1,323 |
| 1990 | $13,663 | $1,139 |
| 1989 | $13,312 | $1,070 |
| 1988 | $13,759 | $1,078 |
| 1987 | $12,331 | $830 |
| 1986 | $9,428 | $696 |
| 1985 | $7,601 | $613 |
| 1984 | $6,714 | $656 |
| 1983 | $7,598 | $621 |
| 1982 | $7,656 | $633 |
| 1981 | $7,814 | $636 |
| 1980 | $7,467 | $545 |
| 1979 | $6,668 | $458 |
| 1978 | $5,937 | $428 |
| 1977 | $4,951 | $353 |
| 1976 | $4,374 | $315 |
| 1975 | $4,172 | $349 |
| 1974 | $4,611 | - |
| 1973 | $4,323 | - |
| 1972 | $3,295 | - |
| 1971 | $2,773 | - |
| 1970 | $2,311 | - |
| 1969 | $2,097 | - |
| 1968 | $1,902 | - |
| 1967 | $2,208 | - |
| 1966 | $2,211 | - |
| 1965 | $2,171 | - |
| 1964 | $2,839 | - |
| 1963 | $2,646 | - |
| 1962 | $2,471 | - |
| 1961 | $2,365 | - |
| 1960 | $2,334 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/tonga | CC BY
New Zealand vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
New Zealand
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2026 | 82.5 | 73.4 |
| 2025 | 82.4 | 73.2 |
| 2024 | 82.2 | 73.1 |
| 2023 | 82.1 | 72.9 |
| 2022 | 81 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 82.3 | 72.1 |
| 2020 | 82.7 | 72.4 |
| 2019 | 81.8 | 72.3 |
| 2018 | 81.9 | 72.2 |
| 2017 | 81.6 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 82 | 72 |
| 2015 | 81.6 | 71.9 |
| 2014 | 81.4 | 71.7 |
| 2013 | 81.6 | 71.6 |
| 2012 | 81.2 | 71.5 |
| 2011 | 80.8 | 71.4 |
| 2010 | 81.1 | 71.3 |
| 2009 | 80.5 | 70.9 |
| 2008 | 80.2 | 71 |
| 2007 | 80.1 | 70.9 |
| 2006 | 80 | 70.7 |
| 2005 | 80 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 79.4 | 70.4 |
| 2003 | 79.1 | 70.2 |
| 2002 | 78.9 | 70 |
| 2001 | 78.7 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 78.7 | 69.6 |
| 1999 | 77.9 | 69.4 |
| 1998 | 78.2 | 69.2 |
| 1997 | 77.3 | 69 |
| 1996 | 76.8 | 68.8 |
| 1995 | 76.8 | 68.6 |
| 1994 | 76.9 | 68.4 |
| 1993 | 76.5 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 76.2 | 67.9 |
| 1991 | 76.1 | 67.7 |
| 1990 | 75.4 | 67.5 |
| 1989 | 74.9 | 67.4 |
| 1988 | 74.5 | 67.3 |
| 1987 | 74.2 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 74.1 | 67.1 |
| 1985 | 73.9 | 66.9 |
| 1984 | 74.4 | 66.8 |
| 1983 | 73.8 | 66.7 |
| 1982 | 73.7 | 66.3 |
| 1981 | 73.6 | 66.4 |
| 1980 | 72.9 | 66.2 |
| 1979 | 73.1 | 66 |
| 1978 | 73 | 65.9 |
| 1977 | 72.1 | 65.6 |
| 1976 | 72.4 | 65.4 |
| 1975 | 72.2 | 65.1 |
| 1974 | 71.9 | 64.8 |
| 1973 | 71.7 | 64.4 |
| 1972 | 71.8 | 64.1 |
| 1971 | 71.7 | 63.6 |
| 1970 | 71.2 | 63.2 |
| 1969 | 71.5 | 62.7 |
| 1968 | 71.1 | 62.2 |
| 1967 | 71.4 | 61.7 |
| 1966 | 71.1 | 61.2 |
| 1965 | 71.2 | 60.7 |
| 1964 | 71.3 | 60.3 |
| 1963 | 71.3 | 59.8 |
| 1962 | 71.2 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 70.9 | 58.8 |
| 1960 | 71.2 | 58.3 |
| 1959 | 70.8 | 57.8 |
| 1958 | 70.9 | 57.2 |
| 1957 | 70.3 | 56.5 |
| 1956 | 70.7 | 55.7 |
| 1955 | 70.5 | 54.7 |
| 1954 | 70.3 | 53.6 |
| 1953 | 70.2 | 52.4 |
| 1952 | 69.4 | 51.2 |
| 1951 | 69.1 | 49.8 |
| 1950 | 69.3 | 48.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/tonga | CC BY
New Zealand and Tonga population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
New Zealand
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 5,287,500 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 5,200,000 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 5,081,700 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 5,084,600 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 5,072,400 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 4,970,300 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 4,900,600 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 4,813,600 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 4,714,100 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 4,609,400 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 4,516,500 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 4,442,100 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 4,408,100 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 4,384,000 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 4,350,700 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 4,302,600 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 4,259,800 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 4,223,800 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 4,184,600 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 4,133,900 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 4,087,500 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 4,027,200 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 3,948,500 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 3,880,500 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 3,857,700 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 3,835,100 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 3,815,000 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 3,781,300 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 3,732,000 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 3,673,400 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 3,620,000 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 3,572,200 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 3,531,700 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 3,495,100 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 3,329,800 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 3,299,200 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 3,283,400 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 3,274,400 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 3,246,300 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 3,247,100 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 3,227,100 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 3,199,300 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 3,156,100 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 3,124,900 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 3,112,900 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 3,109,000 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 3,121,200 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 3,120,200 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 3,110,500 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 3,083,100 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 3,023,700 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 2,961,300 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 2,903,900 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 2,853,000 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 2,810,700 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 2,772,800 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 2,748,100 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 2,724,100 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 2,675,900 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 2,628,400 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 2,585,400 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 2,531,800 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 2,482,000 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 2,419,700 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 2,371,800 | 66,170 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/tonga | CC BY
Fertility rates in New Zealand and Tonga
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
New Zealand
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2023 | 1.56 | 3.13 |
| 2022 | 1.66 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 1.64 | 3.2 |
| 2020 | 1.61 | 3.23 |
| 2019 | 1.72 | 3.27 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 3.33 |
| 2017 | 1.81 | 3.39 |
| 2016 | 1.87 | 3.46 |
| 2015 | 1.99 | 3.54 |
| 2014 | 1.92 | 3.62 |
| 2013 | 2.01 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 2.1 | 3.77 |
| 2011 | 2.09 | 3.83 |
| 2010 | 2.17 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 2.13 | 3.95 |
| 2008 | 2.19 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 2.18 | 4.09 |
| 2006 | 2.01 | 4.14 |
| 2005 | 1.97 | 4.2 |
| 2004 | 1.98 | 4.19 |
| 2003 | 1.93 | 4.18 |
| 2002 | 1.89 | 4.14 |
| 2001 | 1.97 | 4.13 |
| 2000 | 1.98 | 4.16 |
| 1999 | 1.97 | 4.23 |
| 1998 | 1.89 | 4.31 |
| 1997 | 1.96 | 4.38 |
| 1996 | 1.96 | 4.46 |
| 1995 | 1.98 | 4.56 |
| 1994 | 1.98 | 4.66 |
| 1993 | 2.04 | 4.73 |
| 1992 | 2.06 | 4.79 |
| 1991 | 2.09 | 4.85 |
| 1990 | 2.18 | 4.93 |
| 1989 | 2.12 | 5.01 |
| 1988 | 2.1 | 5.1 |
| 1987 | 2.03 | 5.19 |
| 1986 | 1.96 | 5.27 |
| 1985 | 1.93 | 5.34 |
| 1984 | 1.93 | 5.41 |
| 1983 | 1.92 | 5.45 |
| 1982 | 1.95 | 5.5 |
| 1981 | 2.01 | 5.55 |
| 1980 | 2.03 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 2.12 | 5.65 |
| 1978 | 2.07 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 2.21 | 5.7 |
| 1976 | 2.27 | 5.73 |
| 1975 | 2.37 | 5.75 |
| 1974 | 2.58 | 5.77 |
| 1973 | 2.76 | 5.8 |
| 1972 | 3 | 5.86 |
| 1971 | 3.18 | 5.96 |
| 1970 | 3.17 | 6.07 |
| 1969 | 3.28 | 6.17 |
| 1968 | 3.34 | 6.23 |
| 1967 | 3.35 | 6.29 |
| 1966 | 3.41 | 6.35 |
| 1965 | 3.54 | 6.41 |
| 1964 | 3.8 | 6.46 |
| 1963 | 4.05 | 6.52 |
| 1962 | 4.19 | 6.57 |
| 1961 | 4.31 | 6.61 |
| 1960 | 4.24 | 6.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/tonga | CC BY
New Zealand and Tonga demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
New Zealand
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 38.6 | 21.9 |
| 2023 | 38.3 | 21.9 |
| 2022 | 38.1 | 22 |
| 2021 | 37.8 | 22.1 |
| 2020 | 37.5 | 22.1 |
| 2019 | 37.3 | 22 |
| 2018 | 37.3 | 22 |
| 2017 | 37.2 | 21.9 |
| 2016 | 37.3 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 37.4 | 21.8 |
| 2014 | 37.5 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 37.4 | 21.6 |
| 2012 | 37.2 | 21.4 |
| 2011 | 37 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 36.8 | 21.2 |
| 2009 | 36.6 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 36.4 | 21 |
| 2007 | 36.1 | 20.9 |
| 2006 | 35.8 | 20.8 |
| 2005 | 35.5 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 35.2 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 35 | 20.8 |
| 2002 | 34.8 | 20.7 |
| 2001 | 34.6 | 20.5 |
| 2000 | 34.3 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 34 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 33.6 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 33.2 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 32.8 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 32.6 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 32.3 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 32 | 19.6 |
| 1992 | 31.7 | 19.5 |
| 1991 | 31.4 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 31.1 | 19.1 |
| 1989 | 30.8 | 18.9 |
| 1988 | 30.4 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 30.1 | 18.3 |
| 1986 | 29.8 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 29.4 | 18.1 |
| 1984 | 29.1 | 18 |
| 1983 | 28.8 | 17.9 |
| 1982 | 28.5 | 17.8 |
| 1981 | 28.2 | 17.6 |
| 1980 | 27.9 | 17.4 |
| 1979 | 27.5 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 27.1 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 26.8 | 16.8 |
| 1976 | 26.5 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 26.3 | 16.7 |
| 1974 | 26.2 | 16.8 |
| 1973 | 26 | 16.8 |
| 1972 | 25.9 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 25.7 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 25.6 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 25.7 | 16.8 |
| 1968 | 25.7 | 16.9 |
| 1967 | 25.8 | 17 |
| 1966 | 25.9 | 17 |
| 1965 | 26 | 17 |
| 1964 | 26.2 | 17 |
| 1963 | 26.4 | 17 |
| 1962 | 26.8 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 27.1 | 17.1 |
| 1960 | 27.5 | 17.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/tonga | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for New Zealand and Tonga.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
New Zealand
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$252B
2024 |
$619M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
41.9%
2024 |
51.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.28%
2023 |
5.15%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.19%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.61%
2024 |
+4.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.76%
2024 |
1.65%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
67.4%
2022 |
50%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.6%
2022 |
14.9%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
77.8
2026 |
58.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
22%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
4%
2021 |
| Number of billionaires |
5
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
112
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$92.9B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$22.1B
2024 |
$377M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$598M
2024 |
$254M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
996,000
2020 |
94,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
18.8%
2018 |
50.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
97.9%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
New Zealand
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,661 kg
2023 |
543 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$14.9
2023 |
$7.94
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
31.8 megatons
2024 |
0.17 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
6.02 tons
2024 |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
55.4%
2023 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
28.9%
2021 |
2.3%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
39.7%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
31.6%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
8,021 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
81.4%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
59.5%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
New Zealand
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.07%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+17,403
2025 |
-2,150
2025 |
| Urban population |
83.9%
2024 |
21.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
47.2:52.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.83 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
89.3
2026 |
45.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
81
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Higher education index |
91
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.11
2021 |
0.95
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
9.6
2019 |
33
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
170
2025 |
126
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
99.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
97.8%
2023 |
30%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
96.2%
2023 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
New Zealand
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$5,022
2024 |
$358
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$637
2024 |
$21
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
82.5 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
44.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.61
2022 |
1.01
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
27.8 years
2025 |
24.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
7
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
4.7
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
34.3%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.7%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
90
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
12.2%
2022 |
31.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
New Zealand
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.18%
2026 |
0.0005%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
19,227 sq mi
2024 |
2,669 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
37,494 sq mi
2026 |
135.1 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
38,418 sq mi
2026 |
34.6 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
60,159 mi
2020 |
423 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.