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Tonga vs Turkmenistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Tonga has a population of 104K (ranked 183/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Tonga's land area is 278 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 176th vs. 53rd).

By GDP, Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).

Main facts and rankings

Tonga Turkmenistan
Population
103309
7776557
Population rank 183/197 104/197
GDP
$591M
2023
$51.4B
2024
GDP rank 191/197 92/197
GDP per capita
$5,652
2023
$6,857
2024
GDP per capita rank 115/197 104/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,803
2023
$21,213
2024
Government debt
$256M
2023
$2.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
37%
2024
4.11%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,445
2023
$282
2024
Government debt per person rank 111/185 179/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,886
2026
$7,520
2026
Land area 278 sq mi 181,441 sq mi
Population density
372 ppl/mi²
2026
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.13
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
21.9 years
2024
27.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
73.4 years
2026
70.5 years
2026

Tonga and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts

Tonga and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP
Tonga

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP
Tonga Turkmenistan
2024 - $51,387,209,872
2023 $591,139,749 $45,894,538,666
2022 $556,514,555 $42,208,726,138
2021 $519,306,353 $40,589,905,812
2020 $506,571,468 $41,509,903,182
2019 $506,031,239 $40,810,067,975
2018 $493,530,783 $40,765,428,571
2017 $459,976,850 $37,926,285,714
2016 $420,828,262 $36,169,428,571
2015 $437,525,514 $35,799,714,286
2014 $440,997,738 $43,524,210,526
2013 $451,788,498 $39,197,543,860
2012 $471,122,971 $35,164,210,526
2011 $414,143,828 $29,233,333,333
2010 $366,887,375 $22,583,157,895
2009 $312,415,028 $20,214,385,965
2008 $344,438,844 $19,271,523,179
2007 $298,519,623 $12,664,165,103
2006 $292,232,703 $10,276,674,365
2005 $261,823,805 $8,103,901,996
2004 $230,678,011 $6,838,351,088
2003 $202,246,591 $5,977,440,583
2002 $182,764,281 $4,462,029,109
2001 $181,117,230 $3,534,772,732
2000 $204,848,488 $2,904,663,311
1999 $199,208,718 $2,450,564,100
1998 $191,504,893 $2,605,689,134
1997 $214,991,452 $2,450,350,625
1996 $222,100,576 $2,378,759,975
1995 $208,871,666 $2,482,228,440
1994 $195,990,986 $2,561,118,608
1993 $138,489,884 $3,179,225,949
1992 $137,066,291 $3,200,539,816
1991 $132,201,141 $3,208,098,919
1990 $113,563,822 $3,189,539,641
1989 $106,344,855 $3,006,988,217
1988 $106,657,267 $3,010,982,414
1987 $81,667,133 $2,331,358,820
1986 $68,195,856 -
1985 $60,058,663 -
1984 $64,248,355 -
1983 $60,863,964 -
1982 $62,068,161 -
1981 $62,242,013 -
1980 $53,260,077 -
1979 $44,667,002 -
1978 $41,567,472 -
1977 $34,139,388 -
1976 $30,036,417 -
1975 $32,506,742 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/tonga/turkmenistan | CC BY

Tonga and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Tonga

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Tonga Turkmenistan
2024 - $6,857
2023 $5,652 $6,232
2022 $5,298 $5,838
2021 $4,923 $5,723
2020 $4,792 $5,973
2019 $4,789 $5,998
2018 $4,675 $6,125
2017 $4,366 $5,828
2016 $3,988 $5,687
2015 $4,124 $5,759
2014 $4,137 $7,164
2013 $4,219 $6,600
2012 $4,384 $6,054
2011 $3,850 $5,144
2010 $3,416 $4,059
2009 $2,914 $3,708
2008 $3,218 $3,606
2007 $2,797 $2,415
2006 $2,750 $1,997
2005 $2,478 $1,604
2004 $2,195 $1,379
2003 $1,936 $1,229
2002 $1,759 $936
2001 $1,754 $756
2000 $1,995 $634
1999 $1,952 $546
1998 $1,889 $591
1997 $2,136 $565
1996 $2,215 $558
1995 $2,084 $592
1994 $1,957 $622
1993 $1,383 $788
1992 $1,370 $811
1991 $1,323 $832
1990 $1,139 $848
1989 $1,070 $821
1988 $1,078 $846
1987 $830 $675
1986 $696 -
1985 $613 -
1984 $656 -
1983 $621 -
1982 $633 -
1981 $636 -
1980 $545 -
1979 $458 -
1978 $428 -
1977 $353 -
1976 $315 -
1975 $349 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/tonga/turkmenistan | CC BY

Tonga vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Tonga

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Tonga Turkmenistan
2026 73.4 70.5
2025 73.2 70.3
2024 73.1 70.2
2023 72.9 70.1
2022 72.6 69.9
2021 72.1 69.4
2020 72.4 68.8
2019 72.3 69.4
2018 72.2 69.3
2017 72.1 69.2
2016 72 69.1
2015 71.9 69.1
2014 71.7 69
2013 71.6 69
2012 71.5 69
2011 71.4 68.9
2010 71.3 68.6
2009 70.9 68.2
2008 71 67.6
2007 70.9 67
2006 70.7 66.6
2005 70.6 66.3
2004 70.4 66.1
2003 70.2 65.9
2002 70 65.6
2001 69.8 65.3
2000 69.6 64.9
1999 69.4 64.5
1998 69.2 64
1997 69 63.7
1996 68.8 63.5
1995 68.6 63.5
1994 68.4 63.5
1993 68.2 63.6
1992 67.9 63.8
1991 67.7 63.8
1990 67.5 63.9
1989 67.4 63.8
1988 67.3 63.7
1987 67.2 63.5
1986 67.1 63.2
1985 66.9 62.8
1984 66.8 62.4
1983 66.7 62
1982 66.3 61.6
1981 66.4 61
1980 66.2 60.2
1979 66 59.1
1978 65.9 58.3
1977 65.6 57.7
1976 65.4 57.4
1975 65.1 57.2
1974 64.8 57
1973 64.4 56.8
1972 64.1 56.6
1971 63.6 56.3
1970 63.2 56
1969 62.7 55.7
1968 62.2 55.3
1967 61.7 54.8
1966 61.2 54.4
1965 60.7 54
1964 60.3 53.6
1963 59.8 53.2
1962 59.3 52.9
1961 58.8 52.5
1960 58.3 52.1
1959 57.8 51.8
1958 57.2 51.4
1957 56.5 51
1956 55.7 50.6
1955 54.7 50.2
1954 53.6 49.8
1953 52.4 49.4
1952 51.2 49
1951 49.8 48.6
1950 48.4 48.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/tonga/turkmenistan | CC BY

Tonga and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Tonga

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Population
Tonga Turkmenistan
2024 104,175 7,494,498
2023 104,597 7,364,438
2022 105,042 7,230,193
2021 105,490 7,092,043
2020 105,704 6,949,912
2019 105,669 6,803,944
2018 105,567 6,655,524
2017 105,356 6,507,061
2016 105,524 6,360,041
2015 106,095 6,215,770
2014 106,609 6,075,283
2013 107,078 5,939,341
2012 107,460 5,808,546
2011 107,570 5,683,417
2010 107,400 5,564,356
2009 107,203 5,451,592
2008 107,020 5,345,029
2007 106,726 5,244,046
2006 106,253 5,147,105
2005 105,671 5,052,257
2004 105,071 4,958,093
2003 104,464 4,863,865
2002 103,874 4,769,465
2001 103,288 4,675,409
2000 102,677 4,582,677
1999 102,046 4,492,170
1998 101,388 4,410,507
1997 100,674 4,336,730
1996 100,275 4,263,819
1995 100,225 4,191,203
1994 100,166 4,116,662
1993 100,103 4,032,407
1992 100,022 3,944,689
1991 99,895 3,855,894
1990 99,700 3,760,562
1989 99,403 3,662,459
1988 98,969 3,559,363
1987 98,376 3,452,731
1986 98,010 3,347,809
1985 97,984 3,247,534
1984 97,990 3,154,079
1983 97,998 3,067,534
1982 97,980 2,985,557
1981 97,909 2,907,187
1980 97,769 2,832,203
1979 97,544 2,760,358
1978 97,204 2,691,088
1977 96,725 2,623,948
1976 95,325 2,558,521
1975 93,017 2,494,570
1974 90,683 2,432,028
1973 88,805 2,370,919
1972 87,356 2,311,430
1971 85,896 2,253,119
1970 84,401 2,195,616
1969 82,885 2,139,024
1968 81,353 2,083,069
1967 79,814 2,027,403
1966 78,002 1,971,737
1965 75,924 1,915,916
1964 73,879 1,859,997
1963 71,885 1,804,272
1962 69,940 1,749,214
1961 68,037 1,695,400
1960 66,170 1,643,457

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/tonga/turkmenistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Tonga and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate
Tonga

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Tonga Turkmenistan
2023 3.13 2.69
2022 3.17 2.73
2021 3.2 2.75
2020 3.23 2.79
2019 3.27 2.83
2018 3.33 2.88
2017 3.39 2.93
2016 3.46 2.99
2015 3.54 3.03
2014 3.62 3.02
2013 3.7 3.01
2012 3.77 2.96
2011 3.83 2.9
2010 3.88 2.85
2009 3.95 2.79
2008 4.01 2.75
2007 4.09 2.73
2006 4.14 2.72
2005 4.2 2.71
2004 4.19 2.67
2003 4.18 2.67
2002 4.14 2.71
2001 4.13 2.81
2000 4.16 2.9
1999 4.23 2.98
1998 4.31 3.08
1997 4.38 3.18
1996 4.46 3.29
1995 4.56 3.49
1994 4.66 3.62
1993 4.73 3.78
1992 4.79 3.96
1991 4.85 4.14
1990 4.93 4.29
1989 5.01 4.46
1988 5.1 4.68
1987 5.19 4.84
1986 5.27 4.94
1985 5.34 4.97
1984 5.41 4.96
1983 5.45 4.97
1982 5.5 5.04
1981 5.55 5.16
1980 5.6 5.3
1979 5.65 5.46
1978 5.68 5.61
1977 5.7 5.77
1976 5.73 5.9
1975 5.75 6
1974 5.77 6.09
1973 5.8 6.15
1972 5.86 6.2
1971 5.96 6.32
1970 6.07 6.4
1969 6.17 6.48
1968 6.23 6.56
1967 6.29 6.64
1966 6.35 6.7
1965 6.41 6.76
1964 6.46 6.79
1963 6.52 6.79
1962 6.57 6.76
1961 6.61 6.69
1960 6.65 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/tonga/turkmenistan | CC BY

Tonga and Turkmenistan demographics compared

Median age
Tonga

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Tonga Turkmenistan
2024 21.9 27.5
2023 21.9 27.2
2022 22 26.9
2021 22.1 26.7
2020 22.1 26.4
2019 22 26.2
2018 22 25.9
2017 21.9 25.7
2016 21.9 25.5
2015 21.8 25.3
2014 21.7 25
2013 21.6 24.8
2012 21.4 24.5
2011 21.2 24.3
2010 21.2 24
2009 21.1 23.7
2008 21 23.4
2007 20.9 23.1
2006 20.8 22.8
2005 20.8 22.4
2004 20.8 22.1
2003 20.8 21.8
2002 20.7 21.5
2001 20.5 21.2
2000 20.3 20.9
1999 20.1 20.6
1998 19.9 20.3
1997 19.7 20.1
1996 19.6 19.9
1995 19.6 19.7
1994 19.6 19.6
1993 19.6 19.5
1992 19.5 19.4
1991 19.3 19.4
1990 19.1 19.3
1989 18.9 19.3
1988 18.6 19.3
1987 18.3 19.3
1986 18.2 19.3
1985 18.1 19.3
1984 18 19.2
1983 17.9 19.1
1982 17.8 19
1981 17.6 18.8
1980 17.4 18.7
1979 17.3 18.5
1978 17.1 18.3
1977 16.8 18.2
1976 16.7 18
1975 16.7 17.9
1974 16.8 17.7
1973 16.8 17.6
1972 16.7 17.5
1971 16.7 17.4
1970 16.8 17.4
1969 16.8 17.4
1968 16.9 17.5
1967 17 17.7
1966 17 18
1965 17 18.4
1964 17 19
1963 17 19.7
1962 17.1 20.4
1961 17.1 20.9
1960 17.1 21.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/tonga/turkmenistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Tonga Turkmenistan
GNI, Atlas method
$619M
2023
$48.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
51.3%
2024
14.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.15%
2023
2.71%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
2.9%
1999
Armed forces personnel n/a
57,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.17%
2024
-0.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.65%
2023
4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
50%
2023
50.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.9%
2023
37.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
58.9
2026
47
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22%
2021
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2021
2.4%
1998
Total reserves including gold
$377M
2024
$1.51B
1999
Personal remittances received
$254M
2024
$4.42M
1996
International tourist arrivals
94,000
2019
380,000
1998
International tourism as share of exports
50.3%
2020
n/a
Banked people share n/a
40.6%
2017

Energy

Tonga Turkmenistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
543 kg
2007
5,626 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.94
2007
$3.26
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.17 megatons
2024
81.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
10.9 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
2.3%
2022
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
0%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-109.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,829 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
14.2%
2021
0.01%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0.02%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Tonga Turkmenistan
% of world population
0.001%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,150
2025
+13,268
2025
Urban population
21.2%
2024
47.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.2:52.8
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.74 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.45 ft
2025
5.34 ft
2025
Quality of life index
45.5
2026
32.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
50
2025
17
2025
Homicides per 100K people
0.95
2019
1.09
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
33
2019
13.5
2019
Visa free countries
126
2025
61
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.4%
2021
99.9%
2022
English speaking
30%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
58.5%
2023
21.3%
2017

Health

Tonga Turkmenistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$358
2023
$581
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$21
2023
$450
2023
Life expectancy
73.4 years
2026
70.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
44.2%
2023
0.31%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.01
2021
1.93
2023
Age at first childbirth
24.9 years
2025
24.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
67
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.9
2023
40
2023
Obesity rate
72.4%
2022
22.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
19.6%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
91
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
31.3%
2022
5.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.36 liters
2020
2.62 liters
2020

Territory

Tonga Turkmenistan
% of world land
0.0005%
2026
0.32%
2026
Land area per capita
2,669 sq mi
2024
24,210 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
135.1 sq mi
2026
152,812 sq mi
2026
Forest area
34.6 sq mi
2026
15,934 sq mi
2026
Roads length
423 mi
2011
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)

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