Russia has a population of 144M (ranked 9/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Russia's land area is 6,323,145 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 1st vs. 176th).
By GDP, Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($509M). By GDP per capita, Russia ranks 69/197 ($15,145), while Tonga ranks 121/197 ($4,864).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
142718132
|
103744
|
Population rank | 9/197 | 183/197 |
GDP |
$2.17T
2024 |
$509M
2023 |
GDP rank | 11/197 | 191/197 |
GDP per capita |
$15,145
2024 |
$4,864
2023 |
GDP per capita rank | 69/197 | 121/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$47,405
2024 |
$7,853
2023 |
Government debt |
$441B
2024 |
$224M
2023 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
21.4%
2025 |
44.1%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$3,075
2024 |
$2,138
2023 |
Government debt per person rank | 98/185 | 117/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$9,262
2025 |
$4,126
2025 |
Land area |
6,323,145 sq mi
2025 |
278 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
22.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
375 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.41
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
Median age |
40.9 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
73.5 years
2025 |
73.2 years
2025 |
Russia and Tonga: Comparison Charts
Russia and Tonga economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1975 | - | $32,506,742 |
1976 | - | $30,036,417 |
1977 | - | $34,139,388 |
1978 | - | $41,567,472 |
1979 | - | $44,667,002 |
1980 | - | $53,260,077 |
1981 | - | $62,242,013 |
1982 | - | $62,068,161 |
1983 | - | $60,863,964 |
1984 | - | $64,248,355 |
1985 | - | $60,058,663 |
1986 | - | $68,195,856 |
1987 | - | $81,667,133 |
1988 | $554,828,660,436 | $106,657,267 |
1989 | $506,631,299,735 | $106,344,855 |
1990 | $517,014,446,228 | $113,563,822 |
1991 | $517,962,962,963 | $132,201,141 |
1992 | $460,290,556,901 | $137,066,291 |
1993 | $435,083,713,851 | $138,489,884 |
1994 | $395,077,301,248 | $195,990,986 |
1995 | $395,537,185,735 | $208,871,666 |
1996 | $391,724,890,744 | $222,100,576 |
1997 | $404,928,954,192 | $214,991,452 |
1998 | $270,955,486,862 | $191,504,893 |
1999 | $195,907,128,351 | $199,208,718 |
2000 | $259,710,142,197 | $204,848,488 |
2001 | $306,602,070,621 | $181,117,230 |
2002 | $345,470,494,418 | $182,764,281 |
2003 | $430,347,420,185 | $202,246,591 |
2004 | $591,016,690,732 | $230,678,011 |
2005 | $764,015,973,481 | $261,823,805 |
2006 | $989,932,071,353 | $292,232,703 |
2007 | $1,299,703,478,482 | $298,519,623 |
2008 | $1,660,848,058,303 | $344,438,844 |
2009 | $1,222,645,900,056 | $312,415,028 |
2010 | $1,524,916,715,224 | $366,887,375 |
2011 | $2,045,922,753,398 | $414,143,828 |
2012 | $2,208,293,553,878 | $471,122,971 |
2013 | $2,292,470,078,346 | $451,788,498 |
2014 | $2,059,241,589,895 | $440,997,735 |
2015 | $1,363,482,182,198 | $437,525,539 |
2016 | $1,276,786,350,881 | $420,828,255 |
2017 | $1,574,199,360,089 | $459,976,847 |
2018 | $1,657,328,773,461 | $489,714,530 |
2019 | $1,693,115,002,708 | $494,197,854 |
2020 | $1,493,075,894,362 | $496,856,304 |
2021 | $1,829,186,719,575 | $518,228,029 |
2022 | $2,291,612,121,335 | $518,180,029 |
2023 | $2,071,505,725,031 | $508,735,107 |
2024 | $2,173,835,806,672 | - |
Russia and Tonga economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1975 | - | $349 |
1976 | - | $315 |
1977 | - | $353 |
1978 | - | $428 |
1979 | - | $458 |
1980 | - | $545 |
1981 | - | $636 |
1982 | - | $633 |
1983 | - | $621 |
1984 | - | $656 |
1985 | - | $613 |
1986 | - | $696 |
1987 | - | $830 |
1988 | $3,778 | $1,078 |
1989 | $3,430 | $1,070 |
1990 | $3,494 | $1,139 |
1991 | $3,490 | $1,323 |
1992 | $3,099 | $1,370 |
1993 | $2,931 | $1,383 |
1994 | $2,662 | $1,957 |
1995 | $2,666 | $2,084 |
1996 | $2,644 | $2,215 |
1997 | $2,738 | $2,136 |
1998 | $1,835 | $1,889 |
1999 | $1,331 | $1,952 |
2000 | $1,772 | $1,995 |
2001 | $2,100 | $1,754 |
2002 | $2,378 | $1,759 |
2003 | $2,975 | $1,936 |
2004 | $4,102 | $2,195 |
2005 | $5,323 | $2,478 |
2006 | $6,920 | $2,750 |
2007 | $9,101 | $2,797 |
2008 | $11,635 | $3,218 |
2009 | $8,563 | $2,914 |
2010 | $10,675 | $3,416 |
2011 | $14,305 | $3,850 |
2012 | $15,402 | $4,384 |
2013 | $15,941 | $4,219 |
2014 | $14,277 | $4,137 |
2015 | $9,427 | $4,124 |
2016 | $8,804 | $3,988 |
2017 | $10,835 | $4,366 |
2018 | $11,399 | $4,639 |
2019 | $11,640 | $4,677 |
2020 | $10,280 | $4,700 |
2021 | $12,637 | $4,913 |
2022 | $15,888 | $4,933 |
2023 | $14,403 | $4,864 |
2024 | $15,145 | - |
Russia vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 55.5 | 48.4 |
1951 | 55.3 | 49.8 |
1952 | 57.6 | 51.2 |
1953 | 58.8 | 52.4 |
1954 | 59.9 | 53.6 |
1955 | 62.1 | 54.7 |
1956 | 66.5 | 55.7 |
1957 | 66 | 56.5 |
1958 | 67.7 | 57.2 |
1959 | 67.4 | 57.8 |
1960 | 68.3 | 58.3 |
1961 | 68.6 | 58.8 |
1962 | 68.5 | 59.3 |
1963 | 69.1 | 59.8 |
1964 | 69.5 | 60.3 |
1965 | 69.3 | 60.7 |
1966 | 69.4 | 61.2 |
1967 | 69.2 | 61.7 |
1968 | 69.1 | 62.2 |
1969 | 68.6 | 62.7 |
1970 | 68.7 | 63.2 |
1971 | 68.9 | 63.6 |
1972 | 68.8 | 64.1 |
1973 | 68.9 | 64.4 |
1974 | 68.7 | 64.8 |
1975 | 68.3 | 65.1 |
1976 | 68.1 | 65.4 |
1977 | 67.9 | 65.6 |
1978 | 67.8 | 65.9 |
1979 | 67.6 | 66 |
1980 | 67.5 | 66.2 |
1981 | 67.6 | 66.4 |
1982 | 68.1 | 66.3 |
1983 | 68 | 66.7 |
1984 | 67.6 | 66.8 |
1985 | 68.3 | 66.9 |
1986 | 70 | 67.1 |
1987 | 70.1 | 67.2 |
1988 | 69.9 | 67.3 |
1989 | 69.7 | 67.4 |
1990 | 69.3 | 67.5 |
1991 | 69 | 67.7 |
1992 | 67.8 | 67.9 |
1993 | 65 | 68.2 |
1994 | 63.8 | 68.4 |
1995 | 64 | 68.6 |
1996 | 65.4 | 68.8 |
1997 | 66.6 | 69 |
1998 | 66.9 | 69.2 |
1999 | 65.6 | 69.4 |
2000 | 65 | 69.6 |
2001 | 65 | 69.8 |
2002 | 64.7 | 70 |
2003 | 64.7 | 70.2 |
2004 | 65.1 | 70.4 |
2005 | 65.2 | 70.6 |
2006 | 66.5 | 70.7 |
2007 | 67.5 | 70.9 |
2008 | 67.9 | 71 |
2009 | 68.7 | 70.9 |
2010 | 68.2 | 71.3 |
2011 | 69.7 | 71.4 |
2012 | 70.1 | 71.5 |
2013 | 70.6 | 71.6 |
2014 | 70.8 | 71.7 |
2015 | 71.3 | 71.9 |
2016 | 71.9 | 72 |
2017 | 72.8 | 72.1 |
2018 | 72.9 | 72.2 |
2019 | 73.1 | 72.3 |
2020 | 71.2 | 72.4 |
2021 | 69.8 | 72.1 |
2022 | 72.5 | 72.6 |
2023 | 73.2 | 72.9 |
2024 | 73.3 | 73.1 |
2025 | 73.5 | 73.2 |
Russia and Tonga population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 119,897,000 | 66,170 |
1961 | 121,236,000 | 68,037 |
1962 | 122,591,000 | 69,940 |
1963 | 123,960,000 | 71,885 |
1964 | 125,345,000 | 73,879 |
1965 | 126,745,000 | 75,924 |
1966 | 127,468,000 | 78,002 |
1967 | 128,196,000 | 79,814 |
1968 | 128,928,000 | 81,353 |
1969 | 129,664,000 | 82,885 |
1970 | 130,404,000 | 84,401 |
1971 | 131,155,000 | 85,896 |
1972 | 131,909,000 | 87,356 |
1973 | 132,669,000 | 88,805 |
1974 | 133,432,000 | 90,683 |
1975 | 134,200,000 | 93,017 |
1976 | 135,147,000 | 95,325 |
1977 | 136,100,000 | 96,725 |
1978 | 137,060,000 | 97,204 |
1979 | 138,027,000 | 97,544 |
1980 | 139,010,000 | 97,769 |
1981 | 139,941,000 | 97,909 |
1982 | 140,823,000 | 97,980 |
1983 | 141,668,000 | 97,998 |
1984 | 142,745,000 | 97,990 |
1985 | 143,858,000 | 97,984 |
1986 | 144,894,000 | 98,010 |
1987 | 145,908,000 | 98,376 |
1988 | 146,857,000 | 98,969 |
1989 | 147,721,000 | 99,403 |
1990 | 147,969,406 | 99,700 |
1991 | 148,394,216 | 99,895 |
1992 | 148,538,197 | 100,022 |
1993 | 148,458,777 | 100,103 |
1994 | 148,407,912 | 100,166 |
1995 | 148,375,787 | 100,225 |
1996 | 148,160,129 | 100,275 |
1997 | 147,915,361 | 100,674 |
1998 | 147,670,784 | 101,388 |
1999 | 147,214,776 | 102,046 |
2000 | 146,596,869 | 102,677 |
2001 | 145,976,482 | 103,288 |
2002 | 145,306,497 | 103,874 |
2003 | 144,648,618 | 104,464 |
2004 | 144,067,316 | 105,071 |
2005 | 143,518,814 | 105,671 |
2006 | 143,049,637 | 106,253 |
2007 | 142,805,114 | 106,726 |
2008 | 142,742,366 | 107,020 |
2009 | 142,785,348 | 107,203 |
2010 | 142,849,468 | 107,400 |
2011 | 143,018,195 | 107,570 |
2012 | 143,378,447 | 107,460 |
2013 | 143,805,638 | 107,078 |
2014 | 144,237,223 | 106,609 |
2015 | 144,640,716 | 106,095 |
2016 | 145,015,460 | 105,524 |
2017 | 145,293,260 | 105,356 |
2018 | 145,398,106 | 105,567 |
2019 | 145,453,291 | 105,669 |
2020 | 145,245,148 | 105,704 |
2021 | 144,746,762 | 105,490 |
2022 | 144,236,933 | 105,042 |
2023 | 143,826,130 | 104,597 |
2024 | 143,533,851 | 104,175 |
Fertility rates in Russia and Tonga
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 2.52 | 6.65 |
1961 | 2.45 | 6.61 |
1962 | 2.36 | 6.57 |
1963 | 2.27 | 6.52 |
1964 | 2.18 | 6.46 |
1965 | 2.13 | 6.41 |
1966 | 2.1 | 6.35 |
1967 | 2.04 | 6.29 |
1968 | 1.99 | 6.23 |
1969 | 1.97 | 6.17 |
1970 | 1.99 | 6.07 |
1971 | 2.03 | 5.96 |
1972 | 2.04 | 5.86 |
1973 | 2.01 | 5.8 |
1974 | 2 | 5.77 |
1975 | 1.98 | 5.75 |
1976 | 1.97 | 5.73 |
1977 | 1.95 | 5.7 |
1978 | 1.92 | 5.68 |
1979 | 1.9 | 5.65 |
1980 | 1.89 | 5.6 |
1981 | 1.91 | 5.55 |
1982 | 2.04 | 5.5 |
1983 | 2.11 | 5.45 |
1984 | 2.06 | 5.41 |
1985 | 2.05 | 5.34 |
1986 | 2.15 | 5.27 |
1987 | 2.22 | 5.19 |
1988 | 2.12 | 5.1 |
1989 | 2.01 | 5.01 |
1990 | 1.89 | 4.93 |
1991 | 1.73 | 4.85 |
1992 | 1.55 | 4.79 |
1993 | 1.39 | 4.73 |
1994 | 1.4 | 4.66 |
1995 | 1.34 | 4.56 |
1996 | 1.27 | 4.46 |
1997 | 1.22 | 4.38 |
1998 | 1.23 | 4.31 |
1999 | 1.16 | 4.23 |
2000 | 1.2 | 4.16 |
2001 | 1.22 | 4.13 |
2002 | 1.29 | 4.14 |
2003 | 1.32 | 4.18 |
2004 | 1.34 | 4.19 |
2005 | 1.29 | 4.2 |
2006 | 1.31 | 4.14 |
2007 | 1.42 | 4.09 |
2008 | 1.5 | 4.01 |
2009 | 1.54 | 3.95 |
2010 | 1.57 | 3.88 |
2011 | 1.58 | 3.83 |
2012 | 1.69 | 3.77 |
2013 | 1.71 | 3.7 |
2014 | 1.75 | 3.62 |
2015 | 1.78 | 3.54 |
2016 | 1.76 | 3.46 |
2017 | 1.62 | 3.39 |
2018 | 1.58 | 3.33 |
2019 | 1.5 | 3.27 |
2020 | 1.51 | 3.23 |
2021 | 1.51 | 3.2 |
2022 | 1.42 | 3.17 |
2023 | 1.41 | 3.13 |
Russia and Tonga demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 27.1 | 17.1 |
1961 | 27.4 | 17.1 |
1962 | 27.7 | 17.1 |
1963 | 28.1 | 17 |
1964 | 28.3 | 17 |
1965 | 28.6 | 17 |
1966 | 28.9 | 17 |
1967 | 29.2 | 17 |
1968 | 29.8 | 16.9 |
1969 | 30.3 | 16.8 |
1970 | 30.7 | 16.8 |
1971 | 31 | 16.7 |
1972 | 31.1 | 16.7 |
1973 | 31.1 | 16.8 |
1974 | 30.9 | 16.8 |
1975 | 30.7 | 16.7 |
1976 | 30.6 | 16.7 |
1977 | 30.9 | 16.8 |
1978 | 31 | 17.1 |
1979 | 31.1 | 17.3 |
1980 | 31.3 | 17.4 |
1981 | 31.4 | 17.6 |
1982 | 31.6 | 17.8 |
1983 | 31.7 | 17.9 |
1984 | 31.8 | 18 |
1985 | 32 | 18.1 |
1986 | 32.2 | 18.2 |
1987 | 32.4 | 18.3 |
1988 | 32.6 | 18.6 |
1989 | 32.9 | 18.9 |
1990 | 33.2 | 19.1 |
1991 | 33.6 | 19.3 |
1992 | 33.9 | 19.5 |
1993 | 34.4 | 19.6 |
1994 | 34.7 | 19.6 |
1995 | 35 | 19.6 |
1996 | 35.3 | 19.6 |
1997 | 35.7 | 19.7 |
1998 | 36 | 19.9 |
1999 | 36.3 | 20.1 |
2000 | 36.6 | 20.3 |
2001 | 36.8 | 20.5 |
2002 | 36.9 | 20.7 |
2003 | 37 | 20.8 |
2004 | 37.2 | 20.8 |
2005 | 37.4 | 20.8 |
2006 | 37.6 | 20.8 |
2007 | 37.7 | 20.9 |
2008 | 37.8 | 21 |
2009 | 37.9 | 21.1 |
2010 | 38 | 21.2 |
2011 | 38.1 | 21.2 |
2012 | 38.3 | 21.4 |
2013 | 38.4 | 21.6 |
2014 | 38.6 | 21.7 |
2015 | 38.7 | 21.8 |
2016 | 38.8 | 21.9 |
2017 | 39 | 21.9 |
2018 | 39.2 | 22 |
2019 | 39.4 | 22 |
2020 | 39.7 | 22.1 |
2021 | 39.9 | 22.1 |
2022 | 40.1 | 22 |
2023 | 40.5 | 21.9 |
2024 | 40.9 | 21.9 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Russia and Tonga.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$2.24T
2024 |
$578M
2023 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
37.6%
2025 |
49.7%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.16%
2023 |
5.15%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
5.86%
2023 |
n/a |
Armed forces personnel |
1,454,000
2020 |
n/a |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.01%
2025 |
-7.9%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
2.43%
2024 |
1.65%
2023 |
Services, % of GDP |
57.5%
2024 |
50.2%
2023 |
Industry, % of GDP |
30.7%
2024 |
13.5%
2023 |
Economic freedom index |
51.6
2025 |
58.5
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
25.1%
2023 |
22%
2021 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
4%
2021 |
Number of millionaires |
381,726
2024 |
n/a |
Percentage of millionaires |
0.34%
2024 |
n/a |
Number of billionaires |
140
2025 |
n/a |
Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
n/a |
Listed domestic companies |
194
2023 |
n/a |
Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$650B
2023 |
n/a |
Total reserves including gold |
$597B
2023 |
$377M
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$1.91B
2024 |
$257M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
6,359,000
2020 |
94,000
2019 |
International tourism as share of exports |
1.3%
2020 |
47.8%
2020 |
Banked people share |
79.3%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,601 kg
2022 |
543 kg
2007 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.43
2022 |
$7.94
2007 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
2,070 megatons
2023 |
0.22 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
14.4 tons
2023 |
2.1 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
89.5%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
Renewable energy use share |
3.5%
2021 |
2.3%
2022 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
9.45%
2022 |
n/a |
Net energy imports use share |
-75.1%
2022 |
n/a |
Electric power consumption per capita |
7,184 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
Renewable electricity output share |
19.2%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
17.3%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
Nuclear share |
19.4%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
1.76%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-178,042
2024 |
-2,149
2024 |
Urban population |
75.5%
2024 |
23.2%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.79 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
48.5
2025 |
42.6
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
22
2024 |
50
2025 |
Higher education index |
84
2025 |
n/a |
Homicides per 100K people |
6.8
2021 |
0.95
2019 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
12
2019 |
33
2019 |
Visa free countries |
125
2025 |
127
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
99.4%
2021 |
English speaking |
4.84%
2023 |
30%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
94.4%
2024 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,078
2022 |
$378
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$298.7
2022 |
$11.1
2022 |
Life expectancy |
73.5 years
2025 |
73.2 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.05%
2008 |
45.7%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.83
2020 |
1.01
2021 |
Age at first childbirth |
25.2 years
2013 |
24.9 years
2025 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
9
2023 |
67
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
4.5
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
Obesity rate |
24.8%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
5.9%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
Air quality index |
69
2025 |
91
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
29.2%
2022 |
31.3%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.5 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
Relevant pages:
By topic
vs
comparisons:
Facts comparisons