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Central African Republic vs Tonga statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Central African Republic has a population of 5.33M (ranked 121/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). The Central African Republic's land area is 240,534 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 43rd vs. 176th).

By GDP, The Central African Republic ranks 171/197 ($2.75B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, The Central African Republic ranks 195/197 ($516), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).

Main facts and rankings

CAR Tonga
Population
5753659
103309
Population rank 118/197 183/197
GDP
$2.75B
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank 171/197 191/197
GDP per capita
$516
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank 195/197 115/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,263
2024
$7,803
2023
Government debt
$1.67B
2024
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.7%
2024
37%
2024
Government debt per person
$313
2024
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank 178/185 111/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,078
2026
$3,886
2026
Land area 240,534 sq mi 278 sq mi
Population density
23.7 ppl/mi²
2026
372 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
6.01
2023
3.13
2023
Median age
15.4 years
2024
21.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
58.2 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

Central African Republic and Tonga: Comparison Charts

Central African Republic and Tonga economies compared

GDP
Central African Republic

Tonga
1x
Year GDP
CAR Tonga
2024 $2,751,494,281 -
2023 $2,555,492,086 $591,139,749
2022 $2,382,618,615 $556,514,555
2021 $2,516,498,412 $519,306,353
2020 $2,326,720,900 $506,571,468
2019 $2,221,301,351 $506,031,239
2018 $2,220,979,146 $493,530,783
2017 $2,072,349,973 $459,976,850
2016 $1,825,018,145 $420,828,262
2015 $1,695,825,714 $437,525,514
2014 $1,894,813,389 $440,997,738
2013 $1,691,544,110 $451,788,498
2012 $2,510,126,512 $471,122,971
2011 $2,437,982,705 $414,143,828
2010 $2,142,591,540 $366,887,375
2009 $2,067,381,665 $312,415,028
2008 $1,993,407,888 $344,438,844
2007 $1,699,811,295 $298,519,623
2006 $1,461,859,762 $292,232,703
2005 $1,337,894,379 $261,823,805
2004 $1,272,360,517 $230,678,011
2003 $1,142,315,523 $202,246,591
2002 $996,068,145 $182,764,281
2001 $932,648,605 $181,117,230
2000 $916,777,283 $204,848,488
1999 $999,477,511 $199,208,718
1998 $967,338,390 $191,504,893
1997 $937,741,513 $214,991,452
1996 $1,007,791,127 $222,100,576
1995 $1,115,389,674 $208,871,666
1994 $851,174,357 $195,990,986
1993 $1,278,781,262 $138,489,884
1992 $1,411,917,553 $137,066,291
1991 $1,377,374,987 $132,201,141
1990 $1,440,711,459 $113,563,822
1989 $1,233,930,281 $106,344,855
1988 $1,264,899,288 $106,657,267
1987 $1,200,991,978 $81,667,133
1986 $1,122,265,013 $68,195,856
1985 $864,849,836 $60,058,663
1984 $637,820,670 $64,248,355
1983 $658,679,333 $60,863,964
1982 $748,312,391 $62,068,161
1981 $694,803,623 $62,242,013
1980 $797,048,199 $53,260,077
1979 $700,764,748 $44,667,002
1978 $610,578,632 $41,567,472
1977 $507,298,148 $34,139,388
1976 $451,152,461 $30,036,417
1975 $378,660,016 $32,506,742
1974 $281,398,706 -
1973 $271,183,082 -
1972 $230,317,883 -
1971 $201,450,800 -
1970 $189,106,529 -
1969 $188,039,210 -
1968 $191,767,442 -
1967 $163,820,514 -
1966 $157,930,018 -
1965 $150,574,795 -
1964 $142,025,079 -
1963 $129,379,124 -
1962 $124,482,774 -
1961 $123,134,583 -
1960 $112,155,598 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

Central African Republic and Tonga economies compared

GDP per capita
Central African Republic

Tonga
1x
Year GDP per capita
CAR Tonga
2024 $516 -
2023 $496 $5,652
2022 $467 $5,298
2021 $492 $4,923
2020 $463 $4,792
2019 $449 $4,789
2018 $455 $4,675
2017 $432 $4,366
2016 $387 $3,988
2015 $366 $4,124
2014 $410 $4,137
2013 $364 $4,219
2012 $544 $4,384
2011 $534 $3,850
2010 $477 $3,416
2009 $456 $2,914
2008 $437 $3,218
2007 $381 $2,797
2006 $334 $2,750
2005 $312 $2,478
2004 $303 $2,195
2003 $278.4 $1,936
2002 $248.6 $1,759
2001 $238 $1,754
2000 $239.2 $1,995
1999 $268 $1,952
1998 $266.6 $1,889
1997 $265.5 $2,136
1996 $293.3 $2,215
1995 $333 $2,084
1994 $261.3 $1,957
1993 $405 $1,383
1992 $462 $1,370
1991 $465 $1,323
1990 $502 $1,139
1989 $443 $1,070
1988 $466 $1,078
1987 $450 $830
1986 $426 $696
1985 $333 $613
1984 $248.3 $656
1983 $259.6 $621
1982 $298.4 $633
1981 $280.3 $636
1980 $325 $545
1979 $289.1 $458
1978 $254.6 $428
1977 $213.8 $353
1976 $192.1 $315
1975 $163.6 $349
1974 $124 -
1973 $121.8 -
1972 $105.5 -
1971 $94.1 -
1970 $90.2 -
1969 $91.7 -
1968 $95.6 -
1967 $83.6 -
1966 $82.3 -
1965 $80.2 -
1964 $77.2 -
1963 $71.8 -
1962 $70.4 -
1961 $71 -
1960 $65.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

Central African Republic vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Central African Republic

Tonga
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
CAR Tonga
2026 58.2 73.4
2025 57.9 73.2
2024 57.7 73.1
2023 57.4 72.9
2022 18.8 72.6
2021 40.3 72.1
2020 50.6 72.4
2019 31.5 72.3
2018 52.3 72.2
2017 45.2 72.1
2016 51 72
2015 51.9 71.9
2014 40.3 71.7
2013 49.5 71.6
2012 51.3 71.5
2011 50.1 71.4
2010 46.9 71.3
2009 14.7 70.9
2008 49.9 71
2007 49.3 70.9
2006 48.7 70.7
2005 48.2 70.6
2004 47.7 70.4
2003 47.3 70.2
2002 46.8 70
2001 46.7 69.8
2000 46.6 69.6
1999 46.9 69.4
1998 47.1 69.2
1997 47.3 69
1996 47.7 68.8
1995 48.1 68.6
1994 48.5 68.4
1993 48.9 68.2
1992 49.2 67.9
1991 49.6 67.7
1990 49.9 67.5
1989 50.1 67.4
1988 50.2 67.3
1987 50.4 67.2
1986 50.4 67.1
1985 50.5 66.9
1984 50.4 66.8
1983 50.3 66.7
1982 50.2 66.3
1981 50 66.4
1980 49.8 66.2
1979 49.5 66
1978 49.2 65.9
1977 48.8 65.6
1976 48.4 65.4
1975 47.9 65.1
1974 47.4 64.8
1973 46.9 64.4
1972 46.3 64.1
1971 45.8 63.6
1970 45.2 63.2
1969 44.6 62.7
1968 44 62.2
1967 43.4 61.7
1966 42.8 61.2
1965 42.2 60.7
1964 41.6 60.3
1963 41.1 59.8
1962 40.6 59.3
1961 40.1 58.8
1960 39.6 58.3
1959 39.1 57.8
1958 38.7 57.2
1957 38.3 56.5
1956 37.8 55.7
1955 37.4 54.7
1954 37 53.6
1953 36.6 52.4
1952 36.2 51.2
1951 35.8 49.8
1950 35.4 48.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

Central African Republic and Tonga population clocks and comparison

Population
Central African Republic

Tonga
1x
Year Population
CAR Tonga
2024 5,330,690 104,175
2023 5,152,421 104,597
2022 5,098,039 105,042
2021 5,112,100 105,490
2020 5,026,628 105,704
2019 4,944,703 105,669
2018 4,878,657 105,567
2017 4,793,511 105,356
2016 4,713,663 105,524
2015 4,629,320 106,095
2014 4,623,182 106,609
2013 4,642,419 107,078
2012 4,610,848 107,460
2011 4,565,021 107,570
2010 4,492,995 107,400
2009 4,529,047 107,203
2008 4,558,984 107,020
2007 4,462,770 106,726
2006 4,377,579 106,253
2005 4,288,810 105,671
2004 4,192,826 105,071
2003 4,103,086 104,464
2002 4,006,077 103,874
2001 3,919,487 103,288
2000 3,833,416 102,677
1999 3,729,450 102,046
1998 3,628,827 101,388
1997 3,531,700 100,674
1996 3,435,965 100,275
1995 3,348,052 100,225
1994 3,257,954 100,166
1993 3,157,839 100,103
1992 3,058,831 100,022
1991 2,963,191 99,895
1990 2,871,910 99,700
1989 2,783,970 99,403
1988 2,713,965 98,969
1987 2,669,155 98,376
1986 2,634,258 98,010
1985 2,600,932 97,984
1984 2,568,610 97,990
1983 2,537,399 97,998
1982 2,507,375 97,980
1981 2,478,402 97,909
1980 2,450,535 97,769
1979 2,423,794 97,544
1978 2,397,961 97,204
1977 2,372,930 96,725
1976 2,348,566 95,325
1975 2,313,916 93,017
1974 2,269,338 90,683
1973 2,226,008 88,805
1972 2,183,769 87,356
1971 2,141,450 85,896
1970 2,097,505 84,401
1969 2,051,515 82,885
1968 2,005,100 81,353
1967 1,960,444 79,814
1966 1,918,082 78,002
1965 1,877,854 75,924
1964 1,839,583 73,879
1963 1,803,063 71,885
1962 1,768,115 69,940
1961 1,734,580 68,037
1960 1,702,346 66,170

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

Fertility rates in Central African Republic and Tonga

Fertility rate
Central African Republic

Tonga
1x
Year Fertility rate
CAR Tonga
2023 6.01 3.13
2022 6.02 3.17
2021 6.05 3.2
2020 6.06 3.23
2019 6.09 3.27
2018 6.11 3.33
2017 6.13 3.39
2016 6.13 3.46
2015 6.13 3.54
2014 6.1 3.62
2013 6.08 3.7
2012 6.05 3.77
2011 6.01 3.83
2010 5.96 3.88
2009 5.94 3.95
2008 5.9 4.01
2007 5.87 4.09
2006 5.84 4.14
2005 5.81 4.2
2004 5.78 4.19
2003 5.8 4.18
2002 5.79 4.14
2001 5.81 4.13
2000 5.85 4.16
1999 5.88 4.23
1998 5.89 4.31
1997 5.92 4.38
1996 5.96 4.46
1995 5.94 4.56
1994 5.92 4.66
1993 5.93 4.73
1992 5.96 4.79
1991 6.03 4.85
1990 6.05 4.93
1989 6.07 5.01
1988 6.1 5.1
1987 6.12 5.19
1986 6.11 5.27
1985 6.12 5.34
1984 6.14 5.41
1983 6.15 5.45
1982 6.16 5.5
1981 6.17 5.55
1980 6.13 5.6
1979 6.09 5.65
1978 6.04 5.68
1977 5.99 5.7
1976 5.94 5.73
1975 5.88 5.75
1974 5.9 5.77
1973 5.93 5.8
1972 5.96 5.86
1971 5.99 5.96
1970 6.03 6.07
1969 6.06 6.17
1968 6.1 6.23
1967 6.08 6.29
1966 6.06 6.35
1965 6.03 6.41
1964 6.01 6.46
1963 5.99 6.52
1962 5.97 6.57
1961 5.96 6.61
1960 5.95 6.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

Central African Republic and Tonga demographics compared

Median age
Central African Republic

Tonga
1x
Year Median age, years
CAR Tonga
2024 15.4 21.9
2023 15.3 21.9
2022 15.3 22
2021 15.4 22.1
2020 15.4 22.1
2019 15.4 22
2018 15.4 22
2017 15.4 21.9
2016 15.4 21.9
2015 15.4 21.8
2014 15.6 21.7
2013 16 21.6
2012 16.3 21.4
2011 16.6 21.2
2010 16.7 21.2
2009 16.9 21.1
2008 17 21
2007 17.1 20.9
2006 17.1 20.8
2005 17.2 20.8
2004 17.2 20.8
2003 17.2 20.8
2002 17.1 20.7
2001 17.1 20.5
2000 17.1 20.3
1999 17.1 20.1
1998 17.1 19.9
1997 17.1 19.7
1996 17.2 19.6
1995 17.3 19.6
1994 17.4 19.6
1993 17.5 19.6
1992 17.5 19.5
1991 17.6 19.3
1990 17.8 19.1
1989 17.9 18.9
1988 18 18.6
1987 18.1 18.3
1986 18.2 18.2
1985 18.3 18.1
1984 18.3 18
1983 18.3 17.9
1982 18.4 17.8
1981 18.4 17.6
1980 18.5 17.4
1979 18.5 17.3
1978 18.5 17.1
1977 18.5 16.8
1976 18.5 16.7
1975 18.5 16.7
1974 18.6 16.8
1973 18.6 16.8
1972 18.7 16.7
1971 18.8 16.7
1970 18.9 16.8
1969 18.9 16.8
1968 19 16.9
1967 19.2 17
1966 19.3 17
1965 19.4 17
1964 19.6 17
1963 19.7 17
1962 19.9 17.1
1961 20.1 17.1
1960 20.3 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

CAR Tonga
GNI, Atlas method
$2.74B
2024
$619M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
51.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2023
5.15%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.52%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.08%
2024
+4.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.9%
2017
1.65%
2023
Services, % of GDP
42.1%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
20%
2024
14.9%
2023
Economic freedom index
43.1
2026
58.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
33.1%
2021
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
4%
2021
Total reserves including gold
$480M
2023
$377M
2024
Personal remittances received
$159K
1993
$254M
2024
International tourist arrivals
87,000
2019
94,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports n/a
50.3%
2020
Banked people share
13.7%
2017
n/a

Energy

CAR Tonga
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
543 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$7.94
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.34 megatons
2024
0.17 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.06 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
90.9%
2022
2.3%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
96.5%
2021
14.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
96.2%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
17.6%
2023
100%
2023

Society

CAR Tonga
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.001%
2024
Annual migration change
-14,693
2025
-2,150
2025
Urban population
44.1%
2024
21.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48:52
2024
47.2:52.8
2024
Average male height
5.54 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
0.85
2026
45.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
24
2025
50
2025
Higher education index
3
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
20.1
2016
0.95
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
37.7
2019
33
2019
Visa free countries
59
2025
126
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.5%
2020
99.4%
2021
English speaking
3%
2025
30%
2023
People using the Internet
7.51%
2019
58.5%
2023

Health

CAR Tonga
Government health expenditure per capita
$53.8
2023
$358
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$24.2
2023
$21
2023
Life expectancy
58.2 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
39.9%
2023
44.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.07
2023
1.01
2021
Age at first childbirth n/a
24.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
692
2023
67
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
92.2
2023
9.9
2023
Obesity rate
9.57%
2022
72.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.6%
2024
19.6%
2024
Air quality index
7
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
31.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.75 liters
2020
0.36 liters
2020

Territory

CAR Tonga
% of world land
0.42%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
45,122 sq mi
2024
2,669 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
21,887 sq mi
2026
135.1 sq mi
2026
Forest area
85,765 sq mi
2026
34.6 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,913 mi
2018
423 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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