Thailand has a population of 71.7M (ranked 20/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Thailand's land area is 197,256 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 50th vs. 176th).
By GDP, Thailand ranks 31/197 ($527B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Thailand ranks 100/197 ($7,347), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).
Main facts and rankings
Thailand
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
71571743
|
103309
|
| Population rank | 21/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP |
$527B
2024 |
$591M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 31/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$7,347
2024 |
$5,652
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 100/197 | 115/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$24,712
2024 |
$7,803
2023 |
| Government debt |
$333B
2024 |
$256M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
63.2%
2024 |
37%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,643
2024 |
$2,445
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 84/185 | 111/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,733
2026 |
$3,886
2026 |
| Land area | 197,256 sq mi | 278 sq mi |
| Population density |
363 ppl/mi²
2026 |
372 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.21
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
| Median age |
41.1 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.1 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
Thailand and Tonga: Comparison Charts
Thailand and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Thailand
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $526,517,658,842 | - |
| 2023 | $515,906,283,941 | $591,139,749 |
| 2022 | $495,644,697,588 | $556,514,555 |
| 2021 | $506,194,668,790 | $519,306,353 |
| 2020 | $500,461,898,480 | $506,571,468 |
| 2019 | $543,976,691,794 | $506,031,239 |
| 2018 | $506,754,208,404 | $493,530,783 |
| 2017 | $456,356,813,537 | $459,976,850 |
| 2016 | $413,366,349,748 | $420,828,262 |
| 2015 | $401,296,238,228 | $437,525,514 |
| 2014 | $407,339,040,198 | $440,997,738 |
| 2013 | $420,333,654,593 | $451,788,498 |
| 2012 | $397,558,325,279 | $471,122,971 |
| 2011 | $370,818,739,624 | $414,143,828 |
| 2010 | $341,104,766,329 | $366,887,375 |
| 2009 | $281,710,630,187 | $312,415,028 |
| 2008 | $291,382,982,431 | $344,438,844 |
| 2007 | $262,942,621,455 | $298,519,623 |
| 2006 | $221,758,296,022 | $292,232,703 |
| 2005 | $189,318,408,469 | $261,823,805 |
| 2004 | $172,895,685,155 | $230,678,011 |
| 2003 | $152,280,615,246 | $202,246,591 |
| 2002 | $134,300,904,400 | $182,764,281 |
| 2001 | $120,296,476,180 | $181,117,230 |
| 2000 | $126,392,224,254 | $204,848,488 |
| 1999 | $126,669,211,779 | $199,208,718 |
| 1998 | $113,675,596,788 | $191,504,893 |
| 1997 | $150,180,456,566 | $214,991,452 |
| 1996 | $183,035,237,429 | $222,100,576 |
| 1995 | $169,278,916,593 | $208,871,666 |
| 1994 | $146,683,778,959 | $195,990,986 |
| 1993 | $128,889,262,951 | $138,489,884 |
| 1992 | $111,452,746,518 | $137,066,291 |
| 1991 | $98,234,714,971 | $132,201,141 |
| 1990 | $85,343,190,719 | $113,563,822 |
| 1989 | $72,250,748,100 | $106,344,855 |
| 1988 | $61,667,253,471 | $106,657,267 |
| 1987 | $50,535,446,555 | $81,667,133 |
| 1986 | $43,096,773,981 | $68,195,856 |
| 1985 | $38,900,711,333 | $60,058,663 |
| 1984 | $41,797,647,776 | $64,248,355 |
| 1983 | $40,042,798,388 | $60,863,964 |
| 1982 | $36,589,772,404 | $62,068,161 |
| 1981 | $34,846,039,194 | $62,242,013 |
| 1980 | $32,353,514,989 | $53,260,077 |
| 1979 | $27,371,650,825 | $44,667,002 |
| 1978 | $24,006,566,637 | $41,567,472 |
| 1977 | $19,779,312,261 | $34,139,388 |
| 1976 | $16,985,208,648 | $30,036,417 |
| 1975 | $14,882,770,594 | $32,506,742 |
| 1974 | $13,702,998,512 | - |
| 1973 | $10,838,587,358 | - |
| 1972 | $8,177,873,151 | - |
| 1971 | $7,375,000,024 | - |
| 1970 | $7,086,538,438 | - |
| 1969 | $6,695,336,567 | - |
| 1968 | $6,081,009,428 | - |
| 1967 | $5,638,461,442 | - |
| 1966 | $5,279,230,817 | - |
| 1965 | $4,388,937,649 | - |
| 1964 | $3,889,129,942 | - |
| 1963 | $3,540,403,457 | - |
| 1962 | $3,308,912,797 | - |
| 1961 | $3,034,037,811 | - |
| 1960 | $2,760,750,861 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/thailand/tonga | CC BY 
Thailand and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Thailand
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $7,347 | - |
| 2023 | $7,195 | $5,652 |
| 2022 | $6,909 | $5,298 |
| 2021 | $7,057 | $4,923 |
| 2020 | $6,986 | $4,792 |
| 2019 | $7,606 | $4,789 |
| 2018 | $7,100 | $4,675 |
| 2017 | $6,413 | $4,366 |
| 2016 | $5,834 | $3,988 |
| 2015 | $5,689 | $4,124 |
| 2014 | $5,801 | $4,137 |
| 2013 | $6,018 | $4,219 |
| 2012 | $5,726 | $4,384 |
| 2011 | $5,374 | $3,850 |
| 2010 | $4,974 | $3,416 |
| 2009 | $4,135 | $2,914 |
| 2008 | $4,309 | $3,218 |
| 2007 | $3,919 | $2,797 |
| 2006 | $3,331 | $2,750 |
| 2005 | $2,868 | $2,478 |
| 2004 | $2,642 | $2,195 |
| 2003 | $2,348 | $1,936 |
| 2002 | $2,090 | $1,759 |
| 2001 | $1,890 | $1,754 |
| 2000 | $2,006 | $1,995 |
| 1999 | $2,033 | $1,952 |
| 1998 | $1,848 | $1,889 |
| 1997 | $2,473 | $2,136 |
| 1996 | $3,055 | $2,215 |
| 1995 | $2,864 | $2,084 |
| 1994 | $2,518 | $1,957 |
| 1993 | $2,245 | $1,383 |
| 1992 | $1,972 | $1,370 |
| 1991 | $1,766 | $1,323 |
| 1990 | $1,559 | $1,139 |
| 1989 | $1,342 | $1,070 |
| 1988 | $1,164 | $1,078 |
| 1987 | $970 | $830 |
| 1986 | $842 | $696 |
| 1985 | $774 | $613 |
| 1984 | $847 | $656 |
| 1983 | $827 | $621 |
| 1982 | $770 | $633 |
| 1981 | $748 | $636 |
| 1980 | $709 | $545 |
| 1979 | $612 | $458 |
| 1978 | $548 | $428 |
| 1977 | $462 | $353 |
| 1976 | $405 | $315 |
| 1975 | $364 | $349 |
| 1974 | $343 | - |
| 1973 | $278.3 | - |
| 1972 | $215.6 | - |
| 1971 | $199.7 | - |
| 1970 | $197.1 | - |
| 1969 | $191.4 | - |
| 1968 | $178.8 | - |
| 1967 | $170.7 | - |
| 1966 | $164.5 | - |
| 1965 | $140.9 | - |
| 1964 | $128.6 | - |
| 1963 | $120.7 | - |
| 1962 | $116.2 | - |
| 1961 | $109.7 | - |
| 1960 | $102.8 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/thailand/tonga | CC BY
Thailand vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Thailand
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2026 | 77.1 | 73.4 |
| 2025 | 76.8 | 73.2 |
| 2024 | 76.6 | 73.1 |
| 2023 | 76.4 | 72.9 |
| 2022 | 75.3 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 77.6 | 72.1 |
| 2020 | 77.3 | 72.4 |
| 2019 | 77.2 | 72.3 |
| 2018 | 77.2 | 72.2 |
| 2017 | 77 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 76.8 | 72 |
| 2015 | 76.6 | 71.9 |
| 2014 | 76.3 | 71.7 |
| 2013 | 76 | 71.6 |
| 2012 | 75.6 | 71.5 |
| 2011 | 75.3 | 71.4 |
| 2010 | 75 | 71.3 |
| 2009 | 74.7 | 70.9 |
| 2008 | 74.2 | 71 |
| 2007 | 73.8 | 70.9 |
| 2006 | 73.3 | 70.7 |
| 2005 | 72.9 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 72.1 | 70.4 |
| 2003 | 72.1 | 70.2 |
| 2002 | 71.8 | 70 |
| 2001 | 71.5 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 71.2 | 69.6 |
| 1999 | 71 | 69.4 |
| 1998 | 70.7 | 69.2 |
| 1997 | 70.4 | 69 |
| 1996 | 69.9 | 68.8 |
| 1995 | 69.8 | 68.6 |
| 1994 | 69.7 | 68.4 |
| 1993 | 69.6 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 69.4 | 67.9 |
| 1991 | 69.1 | 67.7 |
| 1990 | 68.9 | 67.5 |
| 1989 | 68.6 | 67.4 |
| 1988 | 68.2 | 67.3 |
| 1987 | 67.8 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 67.3 | 67.1 |
| 1985 | 66.5 | 66.9 |
| 1984 | 65.5 | 66.8 |
| 1983 | 64.5 | 66.7 |
| 1982 | 63.6 | 66.3 |
| 1981 | 62.9 | 66.4 |
| 1980 | 62.2 | 66.2 |
| 1979 | 61.7 | 66 |
| 1978 | 61.3 | 65.9 |
| 1977 | 60.9 | 65.6 |
| 1976 | 60.4 | 65.4 |
| 1975 | 59.7 | 65.1 |
| 1974 | 59 | 64.8 |
| 1973 | 58.3 | 64.4 |
| 1972 | 57.7 | 64.1 |
| 1971 | 57.1 | 63.6 |
| 1970 | 56.5 | 63.2 |
| 1969 | 55.7 | 62.7 |
| 1968 | 55 | 62.2 |
| 1967 | 54.3 | 61.7 |
| 1966 | 53.7 | 61.2 |
| 1965 | 53.1 | 60.7 |
| 1964 | 52.5 | 60.3 |
| 1963 | 52 | 59.8 |
| 1962 | 51.4 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 51.1 | 58.8 |
| 1960 | 50.6 | 58.3 |
| 1959 | 50.1 | 57.8 |
| 1958 | 49.5 | 57.2 |
| 1957 | 49.1 | 56.5 |
| 1956 | 48.6 | 55.7 |
| 1955 | 48.1 | 54.7 |
| 1954 | 47.6 | 53.6 |
| 1953 | 47.1 | 52.4 |
| 1952 | 46.5 | 51.2 |
| 1951 | 45.9 | 49.8 |
| 1950 | 45.2 | 48.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/thailand/tonga | CC BY
Thailand and Tonga population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Thailand
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 71,668,011 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 71,702,435 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 71,735,329 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 71,727,332 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 71,641,484 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 71,522,271 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 71,376,079 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 71,160,187 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 70,859,841 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 70,540,795 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 70,216,367 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 69,845,114 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 69,436,098 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 69,007,208 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 68,579,447 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 68,121,080 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 67,619,830 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 67,102,394 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 66,567,687 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 66,017,420 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 65,452,047 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 64,868,166 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 64,266,437 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 63,651,141 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 63,007,815 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 62,299,043 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 61,522,630 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 60,724,584 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 59,920,064 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 59,098,232 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 58,260,854 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 57,408,198 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 56,528,834 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 55,637,434 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 54,738,329 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 53,848,956 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 52,969,595 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 52,074,105 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 51,177,834 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 50,270,753 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 49,351,708 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 48,423,309 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 47,494,577 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 46,575,855 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 45,650,022 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 44,718,434 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 43,788,976 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 42,843,974 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 41,896,504 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 40,940,005 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 39,952,891 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 38,947,787 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 37,933,929 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 36,937,387 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 35,954,408 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 34,973,782 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 34,002,560 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 33,037,801 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 32,086,071 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 31,149,337 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 30,232,141 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 29,342,322 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 28,481,040 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 27,650,334 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 26,851,747 | 66,170 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/thailand/tonga | CC BY
Fertility rates in Thailand and Tonga
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Thailand
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2023 | 1.21 | 3.13 |
| 2022 | 1.22 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 1.23 | 3.2 |
| 2020 | 1.26 | 3.23 |
| 2019 | 1.29 | 3.27 |
| 2018 | 1.32 | 3.33 |
| 2017 | 1.36 | 3.39 |
| 2016 | 1.4 | 3.46 |
| 2015 | 1.45 | 3.54 |
| 2014 | 1.48 | 3.62 |
| 2013 | 1.53 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 3.77 |
| 2011 | 1.57 | 3.83 |
| 2010 | 1.56 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 1.57 | 3.95 |
| 2008 | 1.59 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 1.62 | 4.09 |
| 2006 | 1.63 | 4.14 |
| 2005 | 1.64 | 4.2 |
| 2004 | 1.67 | 4.19 |
| 2003 | 1.67 | 4.18 |
| 2002 | 1.69 | 4.14 |
| 2001 | 1.71 | 4.13 |
| 2000 | 1.73 | 4.16 |
| 1999 | 1.77 | 4.23 |
| 1998 | 1.82 | 4.31 |
| 1997 | 1.85 | 4.38 |
| 1996 | 1.87 | 4.46 |
| 1995 | 1.89 | 4.56 |
| 1994 | 1.93 | 4.66 |
| 1993 | 1.97 | 4.73 |
| 1992 | 2.01 | 4.79 |
| 1991 | 2.04 | 4.85 |
| 1990 | 2.07 | 4.93 |
| 1989 | 2.14 | 5.01 |
| 1988 | 2.17 | 5.1 |
| 1987 | 2.26 | 5.19 |
| 1986 | 2.36 | 5.27 |
| 1985 | 2.45 | 5.34 |
| 1984 | 2.58 | 5.41 |
| 1983 | 2.76 | 5.45 |
| 1982 | 2.94 | 5.5 |
| 1981 | 3.13 | 5.55 |
| 1980 | 3.29 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 3.45 | 5.65 |
| 1978 | 3.62 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 3.87 | 5.7 |
| 1976 | 4.12 | 5.73 |
| 1975 | 4.36 | 5.75 |
| 1974 | 4.6 | 5.77 |
| 1973 | 4.85 | 5.8 |
| 1972 | 5.08 | 5.86 |
| 1971 | 5.25 | 5.96 |
| 1970 | 5.45 | 6.07 |
| 1969 | 5.7 | 6.17 |
| 1968 | 5.93 | 6.23 |
| 1967 | 6.08 | 6.29 |
| 1966 | 6.18 | 6.35 |
| 1965 | 6.26 | 6.41 |
| 1964 | 6.31 | 6.46 |
| 1963 | 6.34 | 6.52 |
| 1962 | 6.33 | 6.57 |
| 1961 | 6.32 | 6.61 |
| 1960 | 6.33 | 6.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/thailand/tonga | CC BY
Thailand and Tonga demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Thailand
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 41.1 | 21.9 |
| 2023 | 40.7 | 21.9 |
| 2022 | 40.2 | 22 |
| 2021 | 39.7 | 22.1 |
| 2020 | 39.2 | 22.1 |
| 2019 | 38.7 | 22 |
| 2018 | 38.2 | 22 |
| 2017 | 37.7 | 21.9 |
| 2016 | 37.3 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 36.8 | 21.8 |
| 2014 | 36.3 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 35.9 | 21.6 |
| 2012 | 35.4 | 21.4 |
| 2011 | 35 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 34.5 | 21.2 |
| 2009 | 34 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 33.6 | 21 |
| 2007 | 33.1 | 20.9 |
| 2006 | 32.6 | 20.8 |
| 2005 | 32.2 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 31.7 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 31.3 | 20.8 |
| 2002 | 30.9 | 20.7 |
| 2001 | 30.5 | 20.5 |
| 2000 | 30 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 29.5 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 28.9 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 28.3 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 27.7 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 27.2 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 26.6 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 26 | 19.6 |
| 1992 | 25.4 | 19.5 |
| 1991 | 24.8 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 24.3 | 19.1 |
| 1989 | 23.7 | 18.9 |
| 1988 | 23.3 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 22.8 | 18.3 |
| 1986 | 22.4 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 21.9 | 18.1 |
| 1984 | 21.5 | 18 |
| 1983 | 21 | 17.9 |
| 1982 | 20.6 | 17.8 |
| 1981 | 20.2 | 17.6 |
| 1980 | 19.9 | 17.4 |
| 1979 | 19.5 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 19.2 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 18.9 | 16.8 |
| 1976 | 18.7 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 18.4 | 16.7 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 16.8 |
| 1973 | 18 | 16.8 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 17.6 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 1968 | 17.3 | 16.9 |
| 1967 | 17.3 | 17 |
| 1966 | 17.3 | 17 |
| 1965 | 17.4 | 17 |
| 1964 | 17.5 | 17 |
| 1963 | 17.6 | 17 |
| 1962 | 17.7 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 17.9 | 17.1 |
| 1960 | 18 | 17.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/thailand/tonga | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Thailand and Tonga.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Thailand
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$509B
2024 |
$619M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
22.7%
2024 |
51.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.52%
2023 |
5.15%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.08%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
455,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.29%
2024 |
+4.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
0.78%
2024 |
1.65%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
59.2%
2024 |
50%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
32.1%
2024 |
14.9%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
62.2
2026 |
58.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
26.1%
2023 |
22%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2023 |
4%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires |
100,001
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.18%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
25
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
860
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$520B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$237B
2024 |
$377M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$9.46B
2024 |
$254M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
39,916,000
2019 |
94,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.97%
2020 |
50.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
91.8%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Thailand
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,851 kg
2023 |
543 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$12.7
2023 |
$7.94
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
283.8 megatons
2024 |
0.17 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
3.96 tons
2024 |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
79.7%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
19%
2021 |
2.3%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.02%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
57.5%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,965 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
19.9%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
3.45%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Thailand
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.88%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+27,509
2025 |
-2,150
2025 |
| Urban population |
61.9%
2024 |
21.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
47.2:52.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.63 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.23 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
56.3
2026 |
45.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
33
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Higher education index |
76
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.81
2011 |
0.95
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
32.2
2019 |
33
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
93
2025 |
126
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
91.1%
2022 |
99.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
27.2%
2023 |
30%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
90.9%
2024 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Thailand
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$327
2023 |
$358
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$32.4
2023 |
$21
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
77.1 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.1%
2023 |
44.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.54
2021 |
1.01
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
23.3 years
2025 |
24.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
34
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
9.2
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
15.4%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.2%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
35
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
19.2%
2022 |
31.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.99 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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