Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 40th vs. 176th).
By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($509M). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Tonga ranks 121/197 ($4,864).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
44810409
|
103744
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP |
$17.2B
2023 |
$509M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 137/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$414
2023 |
$4,864
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 196/197 | 121/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$2,202
2023 |
$7,853
2023 |
| Government debt |
$1.42B
2023 |
$224M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
8.25%
2023 |
44.1%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$34.2
2023 |
$2,138
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 185/185 | 117/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,632
2025 |
$4,126
2025 |
| Land area |
251,827 sq mi
2025 |
278 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
169.4 ppl/mi²
2024 |
375 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
4.84
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
| Median age |
18.2 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2025 |
73.2 years
2025 |
Afghanistan and Tonga: Comparison Charts
Afghanistan and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1975 | - | $32,506,742 |
| 1976 | - | $30,036,417 |
| 1977 | - | $34,139,388 |
| 1978 | - | $41,567,472 |
| 1979 | - | $44,667,002 |
| 1980 | - | $53,260,077 |
| 1981 | - | $62,242,013 |
| 1982 | - | $62,068,161 |
| 1983 | - | $60,863,964 |
| 1984 | - | $64,248,355 |
| 1985 | - | $60,058,663 |
| 1986 | - | $68,195,856 |
| 1987 | - | $81,667,133 |
| 1988 | - | $106,657,267 |
| 1989 | - | $106,344,855 |
| 1990 | - | $113,563,822 |
| 1991 | - | $132,201,141 |
| 1992 | - | $137,066,291 |
| 1993 | - | $138,489,884 |
| 1994 | - | $195,990,986 |
| 1995 | - | $208,871,666 |
| 1996 | - | $222,100,576 |
| 1997 | - | $214,991,452 |
| 1998 | - | $191,504,893 |
| 1999 | - | $199,208,718 |
| 2000 | $3,521,418,060 | $204,848,488 |
| 2001 | $2,813,571,754 | $181,117,230 |
| 2002 | $3,825,701,439 | $182,764,281 |
| 2003 | $4,520,946,819 | $202,246,591 |
| 2004 | $5,224,896,719 | $230,678,011 |
| 2005 | $6,203,256,539 | $261,823,805 |
| 2006 | $6,971,758,282 | $292,232,703 |
| 2007 | $9,747,886,187 | $298,519,623 |
| 2008 | $10,109,297,048 | $344,438,844 |
| 2009 | $12,416,152,732 | $312,415,028 |
| 2010 | $15,856,668,556 | $366,887,375 |
| 2011 | $17,805,098,206 | $414,143,828 |
| 2012 | $19,907,329,778 | $471,122,971 |
| 2013 | $20,146,416,758 | $451,788,498 |
| 2014 | $20,497,128,556 | $440,997,735 |
| 2015 | $19,134,221,645 | $437,525,539 |
| 2016 | $18,116,572,395 | $420,828,255 |
| 2017 | $18,753,456,498 | $459,976,847 |
| 2018 | $18,053,222,687 | $489,714,530 |
| 2019 | $18,799,444,490 | $494,197,854 |
| 2020 | $19,955,929,052 | $496,856,304 |
| 2021 | $14,259,995,441 | $518,228,029 |
| 2022 | $14,497,243,872 | $518,180,029 |
| 2023 | $17,152,234,637 | $508,735,107 |
Afghanistan and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1975 | - | $349 |
| 1976 | - | $315 |
| 1977 | - | $353 |
| 1978 | - | $428 |
| 1979 | - | $458 |
| 1980 | - | $545 |
| 1981 | - | $636 |
| 1982 | - | $633 |
| 1983 | - | $621 |
| 1984 | - | $656 |
| 1985 | - | $613 |
| 1986 | - | $696 |
| 1987 | - | $830 |
| 1988 | - | $1,078 |
| 1989 | - | $1,070 |
| 1990 | - | $1,139 |
| 1991 | - | $1,323 |
| 1992 | - | $1,370 |
| 1993 | - | $1,383 |
| 1994 | - | $1,957 |
| 1995 | - | $2,084 |
| 1996 | - | $2,215 |
| 1997 | - | $2,136 |
| 1998 | - | $1,889 |
| 1999 | - | $1,952 |
| 2000 | $174.9 | $1,995 |
| 2001 | $138.7 | $1,754 |
| 2002 | $179 | $1,759 |
| 2003 | $198.9 | $1,936 |
| 2004 | $221.8 | $2,195 |
| 2005 | $254.2 | $2,478 |
| 2006 | $274.2 | $2,750 |
| 2007 | $376 | $2,797 |
| 2008 | $382 | $3,218 |
| 2009 | $452 | $2,914 |
| 2010 | $561 | $3,416 |
| 2011 | $607 | $3,850 |
| 2012 | $651 | $4,384 |
| 2013 | $637 | $4,219 |
| 2014 | $625 | $4,137 |
| 2015 | $566 | $4,124 |
| 2016 | $522 | $3,988 |
| 2017 | $525 | $4,366 |
| 2018 | $491 | $4,639 |
| 2019 | $497 | $4,677 |
| 2020 | $511 | $4,700 |
| 2021 | $356 | $4,913 |
| 2022 | $357 | $4,933 |
| 2023 | $414 | $4,864 |
Afghanistan vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 28.2 | 48.4 |
| 1951 | 28.6 | 49.8 |
| 1952 | 29 | 51.2 |
| 1953 | 29.5 | 52.4 |
| 1954 | 29.7 | 53.6 |
| 1955 | 30.4 | 54.7 |
| 1956 | 30.8 | 55.7 |
| 1957 | 31.3 | 56.5 |
| 1958 | 31.8 | 57.2 |
| 1959 | 32.3 | 57.8 |
| 1960 | 32.8 | 58.3 |
| 1961 | 33.3 | 58.8 |
| 1962 | 33.8 | 59.3 |
| 1963 | 34.2 | 59.8 |
| 1964 | 34.7 | 60.3 |
| 1965 | 35.1 | 60.7 |
| 1966 | 35.6 | 61.2 |
| 1967 | 36 | 61.7 |
| 1968 | 36.5 | 62.2 |
| 1969 | 37 | 62.7 |
| 1970 | 37.5 | 63.2 |
| 1971 | 37.9 | 63.6 |
| 1972 | 38.4 | 64.1 |
| 1973 | 39 | 64.4 |
| 1974 | 39.5 | 64.8 |
| 1975 | 40 | 65.1 |
| 1976 | 40.5 | 65.4 |
| 1977 | 41.1 | 65.6 |
| 1978 | 40.1 | 65.9 |
| 1979 | 38.8 | 66 |
| 1980 | 39.3 | 66.2 |
| 1981 | 39.4 | 66.4 |
| 1982 | 36.1 | 66.3 |
| 1983 | 36.5 | 66.7 |
| 1984 | 31.5 | 66.8 |
| 1985 | 32.1 | 66.9 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 67.1 |
| 1987 | 38.8 | 67.2 |
| 1988 | 43.2 | 67.3 |
| 1989 | 44.5 | 67.4 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 67.5 |
| 1991 | 45.5 | 67.7 |
| 1992 | 46.6 | 67.9 |
| 1993 | 51 | 68.2 |
| 1994 | 51 | 68.4 |
| 1995 | 52.1 | 68.6 |
| 1996 | 52.8 | 68.8 |
| 1997 | 53.2 | 69 |
| 1998 | 52.5 | 69.2 |
| 1999 | 54.5 | 69.4 |
| 2000 | 55 | 69.6 |
| 2001 | 55.5 | 69.8 |
| 2002 | 56.2 | 70 |
| 2003 | 57.2 | 70.2 |
| 2004 | 57.8 | 70.4 |
| 2005 | 58.2 | 70.6 |
| 2006 | 58.6 | 70.7 |
| 2007 | 59 | 70.9 |
| 2008 | 59.7 | 71 |
| 2009 | 60.2 | 70.9 |
| 2010 | 60.7 | 71.3 |
| 2011 | 61.3 | 71.4 |
| 2012 | 61.7 | 71.5 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 62.3 | 71.7 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 71.9 |
| 2016 | 62.6 | 72 |
| 2017 | 62.4 | 72.1 |
| 2018 | 62.4 | 72.2 |
| 2019 | 62.9 | 72.3 |
| 2020 | 61.5 | 72.4 |
| 2021 | 60.4 | 72.1 |
| 2022 | 65.6 | 72.6 |
| 2023 | 66 | 72.9 |
| 2024 | 66.3 | 73.1 |
| 2025 | 66.5 | 73.2 |
Afghanistan and Tonga population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 66,170 |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 68,037 |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 69,940 |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 71,885 |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 73,879 |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 75,924 |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 78,002 |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 79,814 |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 81,353 |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 82,885 |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 84,401 |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 85,896 |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 87,356 |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 88,805 |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 90,683 |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 93,017 |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 95,325 |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 96,725 |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 97,204 |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 97,544 |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 97,769 |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 97,909 |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 97,980 |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 97,998 |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 97,990 |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 97,984 |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 98,010 |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 98,376 |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 98,969 |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 99,403 |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 99,700 |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 99,895 |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 100,022 |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 100,103 |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 100,166 |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 100,225 |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 100,275 |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 100,674 |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 101,388 |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 102,046 |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 102,677 |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 103,288 |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 103,874 |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 104,464 |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 105,071 |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 105,671 |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 106,253 |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 106,726 |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 107,020 |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 107,203 |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 107,400 |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 107,570 |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 107,460 |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 107,078 |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 106,609 |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 106,095 |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 105,524 |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 105,356 |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 105,567 |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 105,669 |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 105,704 |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 105,490 |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 105,042 |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 104,597 |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 104,175 |
Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Tonga
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 7.28 | 6.65 |
| 1961 | 7.28 | 6.61 |
| 1962 | 7.29 | 6.57 |
| 1963 | 7.3 | 6.52 |
| 1964 | 7.3 | 6.46 |
| 1965 | 7.31 | 6.41 |
| 1966 | 7.32 | 6.35 |
| 1967 | 7.34 | 6.29 |
| 1968 | 7.36 | 6.23 |
| 1969 | 7.39 | 6.17 |
| 1970 | 7.4 | 6.07 |
| 1971 | 7.43 | 5.96 |
| 1972 | 7.45 | 5.86 |
| 1973 | 7.49 | 5.8 |
| 1974 | 7.53 | 5.77 |
| 1975 | 7.54 | 5.75 |
| 1976 | 7.56 | 5.73 |
| 1977 | 7.59 | 5.7 |
| 1978 | 7.6 | 5.68 |
| 1979 | 7.61 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 7.64 | 5.6 |
| 1981 | 7.62 | 5.55 |
| 1982 | 7.6 | 5.5 |
| 1983 | 7.57 | 5.45 |
| 1984 | 7.55 | 5.41 |
| 1985 | 7.55 | 5.34 |
| 1986 | 7.55 | 5.27 |
| 1987 | 7.55 | 5.19 |
| 1988 | 7.55 | 5.1 |
| 1989 | 7.56 | 5.01 |
| 1990 | 7.58 | 4.93 |
| 1991 | 7.63 | 4.85 |
| 1992 | 7.7 | 4.79 |
| 1993 | 7.76 | 4.73 |
| 1994 | 7.77 | 4.66 |
| 1995 | 7.77 | 4.56 |
| 1996 | 7.76 | 4.46 |
| 1997 | 7.73 | 4.38 |
| 1998 | 7.69 | 4.31 |
| 1999 | 7.64 | 4.23 |
| 2000 | 7.57 | 4.16 |
| 2001 | 7.45 | 4.13 |
| 2002 | 7.32 | 4.14 |
| 2003 | 7.17 | 4.18 |
| 2004 | 7.02 | 4.19 |
| 2005 | 6.86 | 4.2 |
| 2006 | 6.69 | 4.14 |
| 2007 | 6.51 | 4.09 |
| 2008 | 6.39 | 4.01 |
| 2009 | 6.3 | 3.95 |
| 2010 | 6.2 | 3.88 |
| 2011 | 6.09 | 3.83 |
| 2012 | 5.99 | 3.77 |
| 2013 | 5.88 | 3.7 |
| 2014 | 5.77 | 3.62 |
| 2015 | 5.65 | 3.54 |
| 2016 | 5.54 | 3.46 |
| 2017 | 5.43 | 3.39 |
| 2018 | 5.33 | 3.33 |
| 2019 | 5.24 | 3.27 |
| 2020 | 5.15 | 3.23 |
| 2021 | 5.04 | 3.2 |
| 2022 | 4.93 | 3.17 |
| 2023 | 4.84 | 3.13 |
Afghanistan and Tonga demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
| 1962 | 18.8 | 17.1 |
| 1963 | 18.7 | 17 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 17 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 17 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 17 |
| 1967 | 18.4 | 17 |
| 1968 | 18.3 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 16.8 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 16.8 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 16.7 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 16.8 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 16.7 |
| 1976 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
| 1977 | 17.3 | 16.8 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
| 1979 | 17 | 17.3 |
| 1980 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 17.6 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 17.8 |
| 1983 | 16.6 | 17.9 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 18 |
| 1985 | 16.4 | 18.1 |
| 1986 | 16.3 | 18.2 |
| 1987 | 16.3 | 18.3 |
| 1988 | 16.2 | 18.6 |
| 1989 | 16.1 | 18.9 |
| 1990 | 16.1 | 19.1 |
| 1991 | 16 | 19.3 |
| 1992 | 15.9 | 19.5 |
| 1993 | 15.8 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 15.7 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 15.6 | 19.6 |
| 1996 | 15.5 | 19.6 |
| 1997 | 15.3 | 19.7 |
| 1998 | 15.2 | 19.9 |
| 1999 | 15.1 | 20.1 |
| 2000 | 15 | 20.3 |
| 2001 | 14.9 | 20.5 |
| 2002 | 14.9 | 20.7 |
| 2003 | 14.9 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 14.9 | 20.8 |
| 2005 | 15 | 20.8 |
| 2006 | 15.1 | 20.8 |
| 2007 | 15.2 | 20.9 |
| 2008 | 15.3 | 21 |
| 2009 | 15.5 | 21.1 |
| 2010 | 15.7 | 21.2 |
| 2011 | 15.9 | 21.2 |
| 2012 | 16 | 21.4 |
| 2013 | 16.2 | 21.6 |
| 2014 | 16.4 | 21.7 |
| 2015 | 16.6 | 21.8 |
| 2016 | 16.8 | 21.9 |
| 2017 | 17 | 21.9 |
| 2018 | 17.1 | 22 |
| 2019 | 17.3 | 22 |
| 2020 | 17.5 | 22.1 |
| 2021 | 17.6 | 22.1 |
| 2022 | 17.8 | 22 |
| 2023 | 18 | 21.9 |
| 2024 | 18.2 | 21.9 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Afghanistan and Tonga.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$15.5B
2023 |
$578M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
17%
2023 |
49.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.34%
2017 |
5.15%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.83%
2021 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
165,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.36%
2023 |
-7.9%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.68%
2021 |
1.65%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.4%
2023 |
50.2%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
13.4%
2023 |
13.5%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
53
2021 |
58.5
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
22%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
4%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$9.75B
2020 |
$377M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$320M
2024 |
$257M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals | n/a |
94,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.08%
2020 |
47.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
9.65%
2021 |
n/a |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
543 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$7.94
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.71 megatons
2023 |
0.22 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.21 tons
2023 |
2.1 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20%
2022 |
2.3%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
78.2%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
71.7%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
85.3%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.52%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-44,089
2024 |
-2,149
2024 |
| Urban population |
27.3%
2024 |
23.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
12.4
2025 |
42.6
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
17
2024 |
50
2025 |
| Higher education index |
19
2025 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.02
2021 |
0.95
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.9
2019 |
33
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
38
2025 |
127
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
37.3%
2021 |
99.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
6%
2023 |
30%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
17.7%
2023 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$80.7
2022 |
$378
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$62.9
2022 |
$11.1
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2025 |
73.2 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
21.3%
2022 |
45.7%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.25
2020 |
1.01
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.9 years
2025 |
24.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
521
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
55.5
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
19.6%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.7%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
3
2025 |
91
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.7%
2022 |
31.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.01 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.44%
2025 |
0.0005%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
5,905 sq mi
2024 |
2,669 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
147,167 sq mi
2025 |
135.1 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
4,666 sq mi
2025 |
34.6 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
21,688 mi
2021 |
423 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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