Tajikistan has a population of 10.6M (ranked 91/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Tajikistan's land area is 53,587 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 93rd vs. 176th).
By GDP, Tajikistan ranks 145/197 ($14.2B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($509M). By GDP per capita, Tajikistan ranks 167/197 ($1,341), while Tonga ranks 121/197 ($4,864).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
10940854
|
103744
|
Population rank | 88/197 | 183/197 |
GDP |
$14.2B
2024 |
$509M
2023 |
GDP rank | 145/197 | 191/197 |
GDP per capita |
$1,341
2024 |
$4,864
2023 |
GDP per capita rank | 167/197 | 121/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$5,406
2024 |
$7,853
2023 |
Government debt |
$4.2B
2024 |
$224M
2023 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
28.4%
2025 |
44.1%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$396
2024 |
$2,138
2023 |
Government debt per person rank | 171/185 | 117/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,250
2025 |
$4,126
2025 |
Land area |
53,587 sq mi
2025 |
278 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
197.6 ppl/mi²
2024 |
375 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
3.07
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
Median age |
23 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
72.1 years
2025 |
73.2 years
2025 |
Tajikistan and Tonga: Comparison Charts
Tajikistan and Tonga economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1975 | - | $32,506,742 |
1976 | - | $30,036,417 |
1977 | - | $34,139,388 |
1978 | - | $41,567,472 |
1979 | - | $44,667,002 |
1980 | - | $53,260,077 |
1981 | - | $62,242,013 |
1982 | - | $62,068,161 |
1983 | - | $60,863,964 |
1984 | - | $64,248,355 |
1985 | - | $60,058,663 |
1986 | - | $68,195,856 |
1987 | - | $81,667,133 |
1988 | - | $106,657,267 |
1989 | - | $106,344,855 |
1990 | $2,629,395,066 | $113,563,822 |
1991 | $2,536,585,366 | $132,201,141 |
1992 | $1,908,554,572 | $137,066,291 |
1993 | $1,646,623,195 | $138,489,884 |
1994 | $1,522,001,206 | $195,990,986 |
1995 | $1,231,561,860 | $208,871,666 |
1996 | $1,043,654,822 | $222,100,576 |
1997 | $921,518,033 | $214,991,452 |
1998 | $1,320,199,582 | $191,504,893 |
1999 | $1,086,612,290 | $199,208,718 |
2000 | $860,541,842 | $204,848,488 |
2001 | $1,080,772,551 | $181,117,230 |
2002 | $1,221,106,220 | $182,764,281 |
2003 | $1,555,318,261 | $202,246,591 |
2004 | $2,076,176,869 | $230,678,011 |
2005 | $2,312,352,021 | $261,823,805 |
2006 | $2,830,213,849 | $292,232,703 |
2007 | $3,719,524,541 | $298,519,623 |
2008 | $5,161,299,725 | $344,438,844 |
2009 | $4,979,472,364 | $312,415,028 |
2010 | $5,642,221,099 | $366,887,375 |
2011 | $6,522,756,255 | $414,143,828 |
2012 | $7,633,036,903 | $471,122,971 |
2013 | $8,448,411,318 | $451,788,498 |
2014 | $9,112,605,459 | $440,997,735 |
2015 | $8,271,431,485 | $437,525,539 |
2016 | $6,992,416,097 | $420,828,255 |
2017 | $7,536,402,853 | $459,976,847 |
2018 | $7,764,999,999 | $489,714,530 |
2019 | $8,300,813,599 | $494,197,854 |
2020 | $8,133,963,551 | $496,856,304 |
2021 | $8,937,805,347 | $518,228,029 |
2022 | $10,713,525,200 | $518,180,029 |
2023 | $12,244,169,293 | $508,735,107 |
2024 | $14,204,575,549 | - |
Tajikistan and Tonga economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1975 | - | $349 |
1976 | - | $315 |
1977 | - | $353 |
1978 | - | $428 |
1979 | - | $458 |
1980 | - | $545 |
1981 | - | $636 |
1982 | - | $633 |
1983 | - | $621 |
1984 | - | $656 |
1985 | - | $613 |
1986 | - | $696 |
1987 | - | $830 |
1988 | - | $1,078 |
1989 | - | $1,070 |
1990 | $487 | $1,139 |
1991 | $458 | $1,323 |
1992 | $338 | $1,370 |
1993 | $287.6 | $1,383 |
1994 | $261.3 | $1,957 |
1995 | $207 | $2,084 |
1996 | $172 | $2,215 |
1997 | $150.1 | $2,136 |
1998 | $213.7 | $1,889 |
1999 | $175 | $1,952 |
2000 | $136.9 | $1,995 |
2001 | $168.7 | $1,754 |
2002 | $187 | $1,759 |
2003 | $233.6 | $1,936 |
2004 | $306 | $2,195 |
2005 | $334 | $2,478 |
2006 | $401 | $2,750 |
2007 | $517 | $2,797 |
2008 | $703 | $3,218 |
2009 | $665 | $2,914 |
2010 | $737 | $3,416 |
2011 | $834 | $3,850 |
2012 | $952 | $4,384 |
2013 | $1,028 | $4,219 |
2014 | $1,082 | $4,137 |
2015 | $957 | $4,124 |
2016 | $789 | $3,988 |
2017 | $829 | $4,366 |
2018 | $834 | $4,639 |
2019 | $871 | $4,677 |
2020 | $834 | $4,700 |
2021 | $897 | $4,913 |
2022 | $1,052 | $4,933 |
2023 | $1,178 | $4,864 |
2024 | $1,341 | - |
Tajikistan vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 49.3 | 48.4 |
1951 | 49.6 | 49.8 |
1952 | 49.9 | 51.2 |
1953 | 50.2 | 52.4 |
1954 | 50.5 | 53.6 |
1955 | 50.8 | 54.7 |
1956 | 51.1 | 55.7 |
1957 | 51.4 | 56.5 |
1958 | 51.8 | 57.2 |
1959 | 52.2 | 57.8 |
1960 | 52.5 | 58.3 |
1961 | 52.9 | 58.8 |
1962 | 53.4 | 59.3 |
1963 | 53.8 | 59.8 |
1964 | 54.2 | 60.3 |
1965 | 54.7 | 60.7 |
1966 | 55.1 | 61.2 |
1967 | 55.5 | 61.7 |
1968 | 55.9 | 62.2 |
1969 | 56.3 | 62.7 |
1970 | 56.6 | 63.2 |
1971 | 56.9 | 63.6 |
1972 | 57.2 | 64.1 |
1973 | 57.4 | 64.4 |
1974 | 57.7 | 64.8 |
1975 | 57.9 | 65.1 |
1976 | 58.1 | 65.4 |
1977 | 58.2 | 65.6 |
1978 | 58.4 | 65.9 |
1979 | 58.5 | 66 |
1980 | 58.6 | 66.2 |
1981 | 58.8 | 66.4 |
1982 | 60.2 | 66.3 |
1983 | 60.5 | 66.7 |
1984 | 60.7 | 66.8 |
1985 | 61 | 66.9 |
1986 | 61.8 | 67.1 |
1987 | 61.6 | 67.2 |
1988 | 61.8 | 67.3 |
1989 | 61.7 | 67.4 |
1990 | 61.6 | 67.5 |
1991 | 61.7 | 67.7 |
1992 | 57.1 | 67.9 |
1993 | 55.5 | 68.2 |
1994 | 60.1 | 68.4 |
1995 | 61.4 | 68.6 |
1996 | 60.8 | 68.8 |
1997 | 61.9 | 69 |
1998 | 62.4 | 69.2 |
1999 | 63.1 | 69.4 |
2000 | 63.5 | 69.6 |
2001 | 64.2 | 69.8 |
2002 | 64.9 | 70 |
2003 | 65.9 | 70.2 |
2004 | 66.6 | 70.4 |
2005 | 66.5 | 70.6 |
2006 | 67 | 70.7 |
2007 | 67.4 | 70.9 |
2008 | 67.9 | 71 |
2009 | 68.2 | 70.9 |
2010 | 68.4 | 71.3 |
2011 | 68.7 | 71.4 |
2012 | 69.1 | 71.5 |
2013 | 69.6 | 71.6 |
2014 | 69.7 | 71.7 |
2015 | 69.7 | 71.9 |
2016 | 70 | 72 |
2017 | 70.5 | 72.1 |
2018 | 70.7 | 72.2 |
2019 | 71 | 72.3 |
2020 | 68.6 | 72.4 |
2021 | 69.6 | 72.1 |
2022 | 71.6 | 72.6 |
2023 | 71.8 | 72.9 |
2024 | 71.9 | 73.1 |
2025 | 72.1 | 73.2 |
Tajikistan and Tonga population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 2,112,131 | 66,170 |
1961 | 2,181,805 | 68,037 |
1962 | 2,255,026 | 69,940 |
1963 | 2,331,736 | 71,885 |
1964 | 2,411,260 | 73,879 |
1965 | 2,492,998 | 75,924 |
1966 | 2,577,184 | 78,002 |
1967 | 2,664,130 | 79,814 |
1968 | 2,753,848 | 81,353 |
1969 | 2,845,273 | 82,885 |
1970 | 2,936,779 | 84,401 |
1971 | 3,028,837 | 85,896 |
1972 | 3,123,691 | 87,356 |
1973 | 3,222,290 | 88,805 |
1974 | 3,324,499 | 90,683 |
1975 | 3,430,425 | 93,017 |
1976 | 3,540,076 | 95,325 |
1977 | 3,653,265 | 96,725 |
1978 | 3,768,508 | 97,204 |
1979 | 3,882,691 | 97,544 |
1980 | 3,995,256 | 97,769 |
1981 | 4,109,022 | 97,909 |
1982 | 4,227,171 | 97,980 |
1983 | 4,350,874 | 97,998 |
1984 | 4,480,026 | 97,990 |
1985 | 4,619,003 | 97,984 |
1986 | 4,772,139 | 98,010 |
1987 | 4,939,059 | 98,376 |
1988 | 5,114,989 | 98,969 |
1989 | 5,267,249 | 99,403 |
1990 | 5,398,768 | 99,700 |
1991 | 5,541,205 | 99,895 |
1992 | 5,649,400 | 100,022 |
1993 | 5,724,993 | 100,103 |
1994 | 5,825,368 | 100,166 |
1995 | 5,948,584 | 100,225 |
1996 | 6,066,523 | 100,275 |
1997 | 6,139,829 | 100,674 |
1998 | 6,176,397 | 101,388 |
1999 | 6,208,370 | 102,046 |
2000 | 6,284,735 | 102,677 |
2001 | 6,407,377 | 103,288 |
2002 | 6,531,669 | 103,874 |
2003 | 6,658,575 | 104,464 |
2004 | 6,790,547 | 105,071 |
2005 | 6,924,720 | 105,671 |
2006 | 7,057,566 | 106,253 |
2007 | 7,194,477 | 106,726 |
2008 | 7,338,403 | 107,020 |
2009 | 7,490,230 | 107,203 |
2010 | 7,652,141 | 107,400 |
2011 | 7,824,785 | 107,570 |
2012 | 8,014,084 | 107,460 |
2013 | 8,216,724 | 107,078 |
2014 | 8,425,552 | 106,609 |
2015 | 8,643,840 | 106,095 |
2016 | 8,865,631 | 105,524 |
2017 | 9,085,946 | 105,356 |
2018 | 9,307,333 | 105,567 |
2019 | 9,529,966 | 105,669 |
2020 | 9,749,310 | 105,704 |
2021 | 9,966,908 | 105,490 |
2022 | 10,182,222 | 105,042 |
2023 | 10,389,799 | 104,597 |
2024 | 10,590,927 | 104,175 |
Fertility rates in Tajikistan and Tonga
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 6.24 | 6.65 |
1961 | 6.35 | 6.61 |
1962 | 6.48 | 6.57 |
1963 | 6.62 | 6.52 |
1964 | 6.68 | 6.46 |
1965 | 6.74 | 6.41 |
1966 | 6.82 | 6.35 |
1967 | 6.89 | 6.29 |
1968 | 6.91 | 6.23 |
1969 | 6.91 | 6.17 |
1970 | 6.91 | 6.07 |
1971 | 6.91 | 5.96 |
1972 | 6.89 | 5.86 |
1973 | 6.84 | 5.8 |
1974 | 6.77 | 5.77 |
1975 | 6.69 | 5.75 |
1976 | 6.6 | 5.73 |
1977 | 6.49 | 5.7 |
1978 | 6.4 | 5.68 |
1979 | 6.31 | 5.65 |
1980 | 6.21 | 5.6 |
1981 | 6.12 | 5.55 |
1982 | 6.03 | 5.5 |
1983 | 5.98 | 5.45 |
1984 | 5.96 | 5.41 |
1985 | 5.94 | 5.34 |
1986 | 5.91 | 5.27 |
1987 | 5.84 | 5.19 |
1988 | 5.75 | 5.1 |
1989 | 5.61 | 5.01 |
1990 | 5.46 | 4.93 |
1991 | 5.28 | 4.85 |
1992 | 5.06 | 4.79 |
1993 | 4.92 | 4.73 |
1994 | 4.79 | 4.66 |
1995 | 4.66 | 4.56 |
1996 | 3.94 | 4.46 |
1997 | 4.06 | 4.38 |
1998 | 4.07 | 4.31 |
1999 | 3.85 | 4.23 |
2000 | 3.49 | 4.16 |
2001 | 3.49 | 4.13 |
2002 | 3.47 | 4.14 |
2003 | 3.42 | 4.18 |
2004 | 3.51 | 4.19 |
2005 | 3.4 | 4.2 |
2006 | 3.34 | 4.14 |
2007 | 3.37 | 4.09 |
2008 | 3.39 | 4.01 |
2009 | 3.43 | 3.95 |
2010 | 3.46 | 3.88 |
2011 | 3.46 | 3.83 |
2012 | 3.42 | 3.77 |
2013 | 3.43 | 3.7 |
2014 | 3.46 | 3.62 |
2015 | 3.46 | 3.54 |
2016 | 3.38 | 3.46 |
2017 | 3.29 | 3.39 |
2018 | 3.29 | 3.33 |
2019 | 3.28 | 3.27 |
2020 | 3.21 | 3.23 |
2021 | 3.17 | 3.2 |
2022 | 3.13 | 3.17 |
2023 | 3.07 | 3.13 |
Tajikistan and Tonga demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 21.6 | 17.1 |
1961 | 21.4 | 17.1 |
1962 | 20.9 | 17.1 |
1963 | 20.4 | 17 |
1964 | 19.6 | 17 |
1965 | 18.9 | 17 |
1966 | 18.4 | 17 |
1967 | 18.1 | 17 |
1968 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
1969 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
1970 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
1971 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
1972 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
1973 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
1974 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
1975 | 17.9 | 16.7 |
1976 | 17.9 | 16.7 |
1977 | 18 | 16.8 |
1978 | 18 | 17.1 |
1979 | 18.1 | 17.3 |
1980 | 18.1 | 17.4 |
1981 | 18.1 | 17.6 |
1982 | 18.2 | 17.8 |
1983 | 18.2 | 17.9 |
1984 | 18.2 | 18 |
1985 | 18.2 | 18.1 |
1986 | 18.3 | 18.2 |
1987 | 18.3 | 18.3 |
1988 | 18.3 | 18.6 |
1989 | 18.2 | 18.9 |
1990 | 18.1 | 19.1 |
1991 | 18 | 19.3 |
1992 | 17.9 | 19.5 |
1993 | 17.8 | 19.6 |
1994 | 17.7 | 19.6 |
1995 | 17.7 | 19.6 |
1996 | 17.7 | 19.6 |
1997 | 17.9 | 19.7 |
1998 | 18 | 19.9 |
1999 | 18.2 | 20.1 |
2000 | 18.5 | 20.3 |
2001 | 18.7 | 20.5 |
2002 | 18.9 | 20.7 |
2003 | 19.2 | 20.8 |
2004 | 19.4 | 20.8 |
2005 | 19.6 | 20.8 |
2006 | 19.8 | 20.8 |
2007 | 20.1 | 20.9 |
2008 | 20.4 | 21 |
2009 | 20.6 | 21.1 |
2010 | 20.8 | 21.2 |
2011 | 21 | 21.2 |
2012 | 21.2 | 21.4 |
2013 | 21.4 | 21.6 |
2014 | 21.6 | 21.7 |
2015 | 21.7 | 21.8 |
2016 | 21.9 | 21.9 |
2017 | 22 | 21.9 |
2018 | 22.2 | 22 |
2019 | 22.3 | 22 |
2020 | 22.5 | 22.1 |
2021 | 22.6 | 22.1 |
2022 | 22.7 | 22 |
2023 | 22.9 | 21.9 |
2024 | 23 | 21.9 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$17.5B
2024 |
$578M
2023 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
30.3%
2025 |
49.7%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.44%
2023 |
5.15%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.22%
2023 |
n/a |
Armed forces personnel |
17,000
2020 |
n/a |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.5%
2025 |
-7.9%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
0.08%
2016 |
1.65%
2023 |
Services, % of GDP |
34.7%
2023 |
50.2%
2023 |
Industry, % of GDP |
33.6%
2023 |
13.5%
2023 |
Economic freedom index |
51.5
2025 |
58.5
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
28.2%
2024 |
22%
2021 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2024 |
4%
2021 |
Total reserves including gold |
$3.3B
2023 |
$377M
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$6.8B
2024 |
$257M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
1,035,000
2018 |
94,000
2019 |
International tourism as share of exports |
7.27%
2020 |
47.8%
2020 |
Banked people share |
54.5%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
375 kg
2022 |
543 kg
2007 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$12
2022 |
$7.94
2007 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
9.31 megatons
2023 |
0.22 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
0.9 tons
2023 |
2.1 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
Renewable energy use share |
34.9%
2021 |
2.3%
2022 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
44.8%
2022 |
n/a |
Net energy imports use share |
28%
2022 |
n/a |
Electric power consumption per capita |
1,476 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
Renewable electricity output share |
93.4%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
92.7%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.13%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-21,236
2024 |
-2,149
2024 |
Urban population |
28.5%
2024 |
23.2%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.52 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.19 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
27.7
2025 |
42.6
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
19
2024 |
50
2025 |
Higher education index |
14
2025 |
n/a |
Homicides per 100K people |
0.91
2020 |
0.95
2019 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.7
2019 |
33
2019 |
Visa free countries |
72
2025 |
127
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
99.7%
2010 |
99.4%
2021 |
English speaking |
5%
2025 |
30%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
56.8%
2023 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$78.6
2022 |
$378
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$51.2
2022 |
$11.1
2022 |
Life expectancy |
72.1 years
2025 |
73.2 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
11.3%
2022 |
45.7%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.13
2021 |
1.01
2021 |
Age at first childbirth |
23.2 years
2017 |
24.9 years
2025 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
14
2023 |
67
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
27.3
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
Obesity rate |
24.6%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
8%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
Air quality index |
5
2025 |
91
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
31.3%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.74 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world land |
0.09%
2025 |
0.0005%
2025 |
Land area per capita |
5,060 sq mi
2024 |
2,669 sq mi
2024 |
Agricultural land area |
14,976 sq mi
2025 |
135.1 sq mi
2025 |
Forest area |
1,648 sq mi
2025 |
34.6 sq mi
2025 |
Roads length |
18,641 mi
2018 |
423 mi
2011 |
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