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Austria vs Tonga statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has a population of 9.18M (ranked 99/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Austria's land area is 31,861 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 113th vs. 176th).

By GDP, Austria ranks 30/197 ($535B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Austria ranks 16/197 ($58,269), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).

Main facts and rankings

Austria Tonga
Population
9163419
103309
Population rank 99/197 183/197
GDP
$535B
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank 30/197 191/197
GDP per capita
$58,269
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank 16/197 115/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,911
2024
$7,803
2023
Government debt
$432B
2024
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.8%
2024
37%
2024
Government debt per person
$47,075
2024
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank 10/185 111/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$40,736
2026
$3,886
2026
Land area 31,861 sq mi 278 sq mi
Population density
287.6 ppl/mi²
2026
372 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.32
2023
3.13
2023
Median age
44.4 years
2024
21.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

Austria and Tonga: Comparison Charts

Austria and Tonga economies compared

GDP
Austria

Tonga
1x
Year GDP
Austria Tonga
2024 $534,790,720,467 -
2023 $516,670,509,629 $591,139,749
2022 $473,221,298,968 $556,514,555
2021 $480,466,363,177 $519,306,353
2020 $434,397,601,558 $506,571,468
2019 $442,983,642,372 $506,031,239
2018 $452,582,294,973 $493,530,783
2017 $414,926,138,133 $459,976,850
2016 $393,687,359,770 $420,828,262
2015 $379,546,097,301 $437,525,514
2014 $438,556,021,078 $440,997,738
2013 $426,580,502,769 $451,788,498
2012 $406,750,487,604 $471,122,971
2011 $428,954,737,064 $414,143,828
2010 $389,827,789,218 $366,887,375
2009 $399,290,118,782 $312,415,028
2008 $429,234,399,096 $344,438,844
2007 $386,760,177,589 $298,519,623
2006 $333,905,979,332 $292,232,703
2005 $313,952,317,331 $261,823,805
2004 $299,210,411,455 $230,678,011
2003 $260,779,834,340 $202,246,591
2002 $212,837,224,023 $182,764,281
2001 $196,477,206,829 $181,117,230
2000 $196,181,599,831 $204,848,488
1999 $216,421,809,126 $199,208,718
1998 $217,068,085,816 $191,504,893
1997 $211,724,812,267 $214,991,452
1996 $235,952,581,232 $222,100,576
1995 $240,094,169,510 $208,871,666
1994 $202,738,023,130 $195,990,986
1993 $189,634,029,339 $138,489,884
1992 $194,314,032,056 $137,066,291
1991 $173,113,449,617 $132,201,141
1990 $165,811,372,383 $113,563,822
1989 $132,584,448,258 $106,344,855
1988 $132,817,124,707 $106,657,267
1987 $123,682,091,859 $81,667,133
1986 $98,648,254,169 $68,195,856
1985 $69,114,996,010 $60,058,663
1984 $67,719,055,773 $64,248,355
1983 $71,838,528,420 $60,863,964
1982 $70,996,111,963 $62,068,161
1981 $70,755,997,062 $62,242,013
1980 $81,737,498,405 $53,260,077
1979 $73,647,694,287 $44,667,002
1978 $61,809,208,756 $41,567,472
1977 $51,343,861,460 $34,139,388
1976 $42,791,707,448 $30,036,417
1975 $39,902,300,703 $32,506,742
1974 $35,051,468,640 -
1973 $29,399,860,145 -
1972 $21,973,207,929 -
1971 $17,788,536,733 -
1970 $15,312,791,744 -
1969 $13,647,475,854 -
1968 $12,499,863,917 -
1967 $11,634,569,522 -
1966 $10,939,526,219 -
1965 $10,041,659,445 -
1964 $9,213,648,656 -
1963 $8,414,050,621 -
1962 $7,793,042,529 -
1961 $7,346,566,038 -
1960 $6,624,086,313 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/tonga | CC BY

Austria and Tonga economies compared

GDP per capita
Austria

Tonga
1x
Year GDP per capita
Austria Tonga
2024 $58,269 -
2023 $56,580 $5,652
2022 $52,337 $5,298
2021 $53,649 $4,923
2020 $48,716 $4,792
2019 $49,886 $4,789
2018 $51,194 $4,675
2017 $47,164 $4,366
2016 $45,061 $3,988
2015 $43,915 $4,124
2014 $51,315 $4,137
2013 $50,305 $4,219
2012 $48,250 $4,384
2011 $51,117 $3,850
2010 $46,611 $3,416
2009 $47,857 $2,914
2008 $51,581 $3,218
2007 $46,623 $2,797
2006 $40,382 $2,750
2005 $38,157 $2,478
2004 $36,614 $2,195
2003 $32,110 $1,936
2002 $26,335 $1,759
2001 $24,430 $1,754
2000 $24,487 $1,995
1999 $27,079 $1,952
1998 $27,212 $1,889
1997 $26,572 $2,136
1996 $29,646 $2,215
1995 $30,207 $2,084
1994 $25,546 $1,957
1993 $23,987 $1,383
1992 $24,783 $1,370
1991 $22,323 $1,323
1990 $21,596 $1,139
1989 $17,401 $1,070
1988 $17,510 $1,078
1987 $16,329 $830
1986 $13,032 $696
1985 $9,136 $613
1984 $8,956 $656
1983 $9,500 $621
1982 $9,373 $633
1981 $9,348 $636
1980 $10,827 $545
1979 $9,755 $458
1978 $8,173 $428
1977 $6,784 $353
1976 $5,656 $315
1975 $5,265 $349
1974 $4,613 -
1973 $3,875 -
1972 $2,913 -
1971 $2,372 -
1970 $2,051 -
1969 $1,834 -
1968 $1,686 -
1967 $1,577 -
1966 $1,494 -
1965 $1,381 -
1964 $1,275 -
1963 $1,173 -
1962 $1,093 -
1961 $1,037 -
1960 $940 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/tonga | CC BY

Austria vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Austria

Tonga
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Austria Tonga
2026 82.5 73.4
2025 82.3 73.2
2024 82.1 73.1
2023 82 72.9
2022 81.3 72.6
2021 81.8 72.1
2020 81.8 72.4
2019 81.9 72.3
2018 81.7 72.2
2017 81.6 72.1
2016 81.6 72
2015 81.2 71.9
2014 81.4 71.7
2013 81.1 71.6
2012 80.8 71.5
2011 80.8 71.4
2010 80.5 71.3
2009 80.2 70.9
2008 80.4 71
2007 80.2 70.9
2006 80 70.7
2005 79.5 70.6
2004 79.4 70.4
2003 78.8 70.2
2002 78.8 70
2001 78.7 69.8
2000 78.2 69.6
1999 78 69.4
1998 77.8 69.2
1997 77.4 69
1996 77 68.8
1995 76.8 68.6
1994 76.5 68.4
1993 76.2 68.2
1992 76 67.9
1991 75.8 67.7
1990 75.7 67.5
1989 75.5 67.4
1988 75.4 67.3
1987 74.9 67.2
1986 74.5 67.1
1985 74 66.9
1984 73.8 66.8
1983 73.2 66.7
1982 73.1 66.3
1981 73 66.4
1980 72.7 66.2
1979 72.5 66
1978 72.2 65.9
1977 72.1 65.6
1976 71.8 65.4
1975 71.3 65.1
1974 71.2 64.8
1973 71.2 64.4
1972 70.6 64.1
1971 70.3 63.6
1970 70.1 63.2
1969 70 62.7
1968 70.3 62.2
1967 70.1 61.7
1966 70.2 61.2
1965 69.9 60.7
1964 70.1 60.3
1963 69.7 59.8
1962 69.5 59.3
1961 69.7 58.8
1960 68.7 58.3
1959 68.4 57.8
1958 68.5 57.2
1957 67.4 56.5
1956 67.7 55.7
1955 67.6 54.7
1954 67.3 53.6
1953 67.3 52.4
1952 66.7 51.2
1951 65.2 49.8
1950 64.8 48.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/tonga | CC BY

Austria and Tonga population clocks and comparison

Population
Austria

Tonga
1x
Year Population
Austria Tonga
2024 9,177,982 104,175
2023 9,131,761 104,597
2022 9,041,851 105,042
2021 8,955,797 105,490
2020 8,916,864 105,704
2019 8,879,920 105,669
2018 8,840,521 105,567
2017 8,797,566 105,356
2016 8,736,668 105,524
2015 8,642,699 106,095
2014 8,546,356 106,609
2013 8,479,823 107,078
2012 8,429,991 107,460
2011 8,391,643 107,570
2010 8,363,404 107,400
2009 8,343,323 107,203
2008 8,321,496 107,020
2007 8,295,487 106,726
2006 8,268,641 106,253
2005 8,227,829 105,671
2004 8,171,966 105,071
2003 8,121,423 104,464
2002 8,081,957 103,874
2001 8,042,293 103,288
2000 8,011,566 102,677
1999 7,992,324 102,046
1998 7,976,789 101,388
1997 7,968,041 100,674
1996 7,959,017 100,275
1995 7,948,278 100,225
1994 7,936,118 100,166
1993 7,905,633 100,103
1992 7,840,709 100,022
1991 7,754,891 99,895
1990 7,677,850 99,700
1989 7,619,567 99,403
1988 7,585,317 98,969
1987 7,574,586 98,376
1986 7,569,794 98,010
1985 7,564,985 97,984
1984 7,561,434 97,990
1983 7,561,910 97,998
1982 7,574,140 97,980
1981 7,568,710 97,909
1980 7,549,433 97,769
1979 7,549,425 97,544
1978 7,562,305 97,204
1977 7,568,430 96,725
1976 7,565,525 95,325
1975 7,578,903 93,017
1974 7,599,038 90,683
1973 7,586,115 88,805
1972 7,544,201 87,356
1971 7,500,482 85,896
1970 7,467,086 84,401
1969 7,441,055 82,885
1968 7,415,403 81,353
1967 7,376,998 79,814
1966 7,322,066 78,002
1965 7,270,889 75,924
1964 7,223,801 73,879
1963 7,175,811 71,885
1962 7,129,864 69,940
1961 7,086,299 68,037
1960 7,047,539 66,170

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/tonga | CC BY

Fertility rates in Austria and Tonga

Fertility rate
Austria

Tonga
1x
Year Fertility rate
Austria Tonga
2023 1.32 3.13
2022 1.41 3.17
2021 1.48 3.2
2020 1.44 3.23
2019 1.46 3.27
2018 1.47 3.33
2017 1.52 3.39
2016 1.53 3.46
2015 1.49 3.54
2014 1.46 3.62
2013 1.44 3.7
2012 1.44 3.77
2011 1.43 3.83
2010 1.44 3.88
2009 1.39 3.95
2008 1.42 4.01
2007 1.38 4.09
2006 1.41 4.14
2005 1.41 4.2
2004 1.42 4.19
2003 1.38 4.18
2002 1.39 4.14
2001 1.33 4.13
2000 1.36 4.16
1999 1.34 4.23
1998 1.37 4.31
1997 1.39 4.38
1996 1.45 4.46
1995 1.42 4.56
1994 1.47 4.66
1993 1.5 4.73
1992 1.51 4.79
1991 1.51 4.85
1990 1.46 4.93
1989 1.45 5.01
1988 1.45 5.1
1987 1.43 5.19
1986 1.45 5.27
1985 1.47 5.34
1984 1.52 5.41
1983 1.56 5.45
1982 1.66 5.5
1981 1.67 5.55
1980 1.65 5.6
1979 1.6 5.65
1978 1.6 5.68
1977 1.63 5.7
1976 1.69 5.73
1975 1.83 5.75
1974 1.91 5.77
1973 1.94 5.8
1972 2.08 5.86
1971 2.2 5.96
1970 2.29 6.07
1969 2.49 6.17
1968 2.58 6.23
1967 2.62 6.29
1966 2.66 6.35
1965 2.7 6.41
1964 2.79 6.46
1963 2.82 6.52
1962 2.8 6.57
1961 2.78 6.61
1960 2.69 6.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/tonga | CC BY

Austria and Tonga demographics compared

Median age
Austria

Tonga
1x
Year Median age, years
Austria Tonga
2024 44.4 21.9
2023 44.1 21.9
2022 43.9 22
2021 43.7 22.1
2020 43.6 22.1
2019 43.4 22
2018 43.2 22
2017 43.1 21.9
2016 42.9 21.9
2015 42.9 21.8
2014 42.8 21.7
2013 42.6 21.6
2012 42.4 21.4
2011 42.1 21.2
2010 41.8 21.2
2009 41.4 21.1
2008 41.1 21
2007 40.7 20.9
2006 40.3 20.8
2005 39.9 20.8
2004 39.6 20.8
2003 39.2 20.8
2002 38.9 20.7
2001 38.6 20.5
2000 38.2 20.3
1999 37.8 20.1
1998 37.5 19.9
1997 37.1 19.7
1996 36.7 19.6
1995 36.4 19.6
1994 36.1 19.6
1993 35.8 19.6
1992 35.7 19.5
1991 35.6 19.3
1990 35.6 19.1
1989 35.6 18.9
1988 35.5 18.6
1987 35.4 18.3
1986 35.3 18.2
1985 35.2 18.1
1984 35 18
1983 34.9 17.9
1982 34.7 17.8
1981 34.6 17.6
1980 34.7 17.4
1979 34.7 17.3
1978 34.5 17.1
1977 34.3 16.8
1976 34.1 16.7
1975 33.8 16.7
1974 33.6 16.8
1973 33.5 16.8
1972 33.6 16.7
1971 33.8 16.7
1970 33.9 16.8
1969 34.1 16.8
1968 34.3 16.9
1967 34.6 17
1966 34.8 17
1965 35 17
1964 35.1 17
1963 35.3 17
1962 35.4 17.1
1961 35.5 17.1
1960 35.5 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/tonga | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Austria Tonga
GNI, Atlas method
$503B
2024
$619M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
56%
2024
51.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.28%
2022
5.15%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
23,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.64%
2024
+4.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.16%
2024
1.65%
2023
Services, % of GDP
64%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
14.9%
2023
Economic freedom index
69.8
2026
58.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2023
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
4%
2021
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
68
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$121B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$35.4B
2024
$377M
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.48B
2024
$254M
2024
International tourist arrivals
15,091,000
2020
94,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
6.85%
2020
50.3%
2020
Banked people share
99.5%
2024
n/a

Energy

Austria Tonga
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,309 kg
2023
543 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$22.2
2023
$7.94
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
58 megatons
2024
0.17 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.32 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62.1%
2023
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
36%
2021
2.3%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
16.4%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
64%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
7,806 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
79.8%
2021
14.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.8%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Austria Tonga
% of world population
0.11%
2024
0.001%
2024
Annual migration change
+11,254
2025
-2,150
2025
Urban population
69.5%
2024
21.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
47.2:52.8
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.48 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Quality of life index
91.7
2026
45.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
50
2025
Higher education index
93
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0.88
2023
0.95
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.9
2019
33
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
126
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2013
99.4%
2021
English speaking
73.1%
2023
30%
2023
People using the Internet
94.9%
2024
58.5%
2023

Health

Austria Tonga
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,739
2024
$358
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,110
2024
$21
2023
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
44.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
5.52
2023
1.01
2021
Age at first childbirth
29.9 years
2023
24.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
67
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.1
2023
9.9
2023
Obesity rate
15.7%
2022
72.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.4%
2024
19.6%
2024
Air quality index
71
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.9%
2022
31.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.5 liters
2020
0.36 liters
2020

Territory

Austria Tonga
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
3,471 sq mi
2024
2,669 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
10,028 sq mi
2026
135.1 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,051 sq mi
2026
34.6 sq mi
2026
Roads length
78,541 mi
2021
423 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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