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Nicaragua vs Sri Lanka statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 21.9M in Sri Lanka (ranked 61/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 23,884 sq mi for Sri Lanka (ranked 98th vs. 122nd).

By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and Sri Lanka ranks 72/197 ($99B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while Sri Lanka ranks 124/197 ($4,516).

Main facts and rankings

Nicaragua Sri Lanka
Population
7124343
22185425
Population rank 107/197 63/197
GDP
$19.7B
2024
$99B
2024
GDP rank 131/197 72/197
GDP per capita
$2,848
2024
$4,516
2024
GDP per capita rank 141/197 124/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$15,633
2024
Government debt
$7.71B
2024
$99.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.1%
2024
100.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,115
2024
$4,554
2024
Government debt per person rank 138/185 85/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,318
2026
$2,874
2026
Land area 46,464 sq mi 23,884 sq mi
Population density
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
928 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.22
2023
1.97
2023
Median age
26.6 years
2024
34.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
78 years
2026

Nicaragua and Sri Lanka: Comparison Charts

Nicaragua and Sri Lanka economies compared

GDP
Nicaragua

Sri Lanka
1x
Year GDP
Nicaragua Sri Lanka
2024 $19,693,982,968 $98,963,185,510
2023 $17,805,842,284 $83,716,142,582
2022 $15,634,572,502 $74,143,020,263
2021 $14,209,020,362 $88,556,698,938
2020 $12,726,422,432 $84,335,574,582
2019 $12,699,023,614 $88,998,706,297
2018 $13,025,221,974 $94,450,015,983
2017 $13,785,893,007 $94,369,350,286
2016 $13,286,093,388 $88,000,211,172
2015 $12,756,696,261 $85,090,301,052
2014 $11,880,438,824 $82,531,125,191
2013 $10,982,988,249 $76,976,203,829
2012 $10,532,017,232 $70,447,217,164
2011 $9,774,329,333 $67,753,285,897
2010 $8,758,602,233 $58,636,049,434
2009 $8,298,702,489 $42,066,224,093
2008 $8,496,967,597 $40,713,826,215
2007 $7,423,375,015 $32,350,238,760
2006 $6,763,672,381 $28,267,410,543
2005 $6,321,324,279 $24,405,791,045
2004 $5,792,932,838 $20,662,525,941
2003 $5,322,228,351 $18,881,765,437
2002 $5,223,727,303 $16,536,535,647
2001 $5,351,752,034 $15,749,753,805
2000 $5,109,587,050 $16,595,882,819
1999 $4,856,026,259 $15,711,933,513
1998 $4,635,347,386 $15,760,736,956
1997 $4,389,973,490 $15,091,913,884
1996 $4,308,351,903 $13,897,738,375
1995 $4,140,470,000 $13,029,697,561
1994 $3,863,185,119 $11,717,604,209
1993 $1,756,454,248 $10,338,679,636
1992 $1,792,800,000 $9,703,011,636
1991 $1,488,804,124 $9,000,362,582
1990 $1,009,455,484 $8,032,551,173
1989 $1,013,184,756 $6,987,267,684
1988 $2,630,900,096 $6,978,371,581
1987 $3,851,200,118 $6,682,167,120
1986 $2,885,799,994 $6,405,210,564
1985 $2,683,699,935 $5,978,460,972
1984 $3,117,599,872 $6,043,474,843
1983 $2,753,100,058 $5,167,913,302
1982 $2,454,499,872 $4,768,765,017
1981 $2,474,700,227 $4,415,844,156
1980 $2,144,300,006 $4,024,621,900
1979 $1,567,599,982 $3,364,611,432
1978 $2,127,699,979 $2,733,183,857
1977 $2,226,999,874 $4,104,509,583
1976 $1,836,899,999 $3,591,319,857
1975 $1,581,599,959 $3,791,298,146
1974 $1,521,400,012 $3,574,586,466
1973 $1,092,900,015 $2,875,625,000
1972 $878,570,045 $2,553,936,348
1971 $828,569,953 $2,369,308,600
1970 $778,569,939 $2,296,470,588
1969 $750,000,003 $1,965,546,218
1968 $692,859,985 $1,801,344,538
1967 $657,140,011 $1,859,465,021
1966 $607,140,010 $1,751,470,588
1965 $564,290,020 $1,698,319,328
1964 $347,119,918 $1,309,747,899
1963 $297,324,163 $1,240,672,269
1962 $269,283,804 $1,434,156,379
1961 $244,144,237 $1,444,327,731
1960 $227,223,322 $1,409,873,950

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/sri-lanka | CC BY

Nicaragua and Sri Lanka economies compared

GDP per capita
Nicaragua

Sri Lanka
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nicaragua Sri Lanka
2024 $2,848 $4,516
2023 $2,609 $3,799
2022 $2,323 $3,343
2021 $2,138 $3,997
2020 $1,938 $3,848
2019 $1,959 $4,082
2018 $2,035 $4,359
2017 $2,183 $4,399
2016 $2,132 $4,149
2015 $2,074 $4,058
2014 $1,958 $3,972
2013 $1,835 $3,739
2012 $1,785 $3,328
2011 $1,680 $3,225
2010 $1,527 $2,808
2009 $1,467 $2,027
2008 $1,524 $1,974
2007 $1,350 $1,579
2006 $1,248 $1,389
2005 $1,183 $1,207
2004 $1,099 $1,029
2003 $1,021 $946
2002 $1,014 $835
2001 $1,052 $804
2000 $1,017 $860
1999 $980 $829
1998 $949 $848
1997 $913 $827
1996 $911 $776
1995 $892 $742
1994 $849 $678
1993 $394 $607
1992 $411 $580
1991 $350 $546
1990 $242.5 $491
1989 $249.2 $430
1988 $662 $434
1987 $992 $420
1986 $761 $407
1985 $724 $385
1984 $861 $391
1983 $780 $336
1982 $714 $312
1981 $740 $292.5
1980 $659 $271.1
1979 $495 $230.8
1978 $691 $191
1977 $744 $292.1
1976 $633 $260.3
1975 $561 $279.8
1974 $557 $268.7
1973 $413 $220.2
1972 $341 $199.4
1971 $331 $188.8
1970 $321 $186.9
1969 $319 $163.6
1968 $304 $153.5
1967 $297.9 $162.3
1966 $284 $156.6
1965 $272.3 $155.6
1964 $172.7 $122.9
1963 $152.5 $119.4
1962 $142.3 $141.4
1961 $132.9 $145.9
1960 $127.5 $145.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/sri-lanka | CC BY

Nicaragua vs. Sri Lanka life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nicaragua

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nicaragua Sri Lanka
2026 75.4 78
2025 75.3 77.9
2024 75.1 77.7
2023 74.9 77.5
2022 74.5 77.3
2021 70.5 76.3
2020 70.8 76.9
2019 73.8 76.7
2018 73.9 76.5
2017 73.4 76.2
2016 73.2 76.1
2015 72.9 76
2014 72.8 75.8
2013 72.6 75.5
2012 72.4 75.2
2011 72 74.7
2010 71.8 74.5
2009 71.5 70.3
2008 71.4 72.6
2007 71.2 73
2006 71 72.8
2005 70.4 73.1
2004 69.5 68
2003 68.7 72.4
2002 68 72.3
2001 67 71.8
2000 66.4 71.2
1999 65.9 70.4
1998 64.1 70.1
1997 65.5 69.9
1996 65.2 69.8
1995 64.9 69.7
1994 64.5 70.2
1993 64.1 70
1992 63.7 69.6
1991 63.3 69.1
1990 62.5 69.2
1989 61.9 67.3
1988 59.8 69
1987 57.3 69
1986 57.6 69
1985 56.4 68.9
1984 56.1 68.8
1983 56.9 68.7
1982 58.7 68.7
1981 58.3 68.4
1980 58 68
1979 50.8 67.5
1978 53.5 66.8
1977 56.1 66.4
1976 56.1 65.8
1975 55.8 65.4
1974 55.4 65
1973 55 64.8
1972 48 64.6
1971 54.2 64.2
1970 53.8 64.4
1969 53.4 64.1
1968 52.9 63.9
1967 52.3 63.6
1966 51.6 63.2
1965 50.6 62.8
1964 49.6 62.4
1963 48.8 62
1962 48 61.6
1961 47.3 61.2
1960 46.4 60.6
1959 46.1 60
1958 45.5 59.3
1957 44.9 58.5
1956 44.3 57.9
1955 43.7 57.2
1954 43.1 56.4
1953 42.4 55.6
1952 41.9 54.9
1951 40.8 54
1950 40.6 53.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/sri-lanka | CC BY

Nicaragua and Sri Lanka population clocks and comparison

Population
Nicaragua

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Sri Lanka
2024 6,916,140 21,916,000
2023 6,823,613 22,037,000
2022 6,730,654 22,181,000
2021 6,644,741 22,156,000
2020 6,565,267 21,919,000
2019 6,483,657 21,803,000
2018 6,400,080 21,670,000
2017 6,316,231 21,453,000
2016 6,232,666 21,209,000
2015 6,149,417 20,970,000
2014 6,066,492 20,778,000
2013 5,983,845 20,585,000
2012 5,901,287 21,169,458
2011 5,819,051 21,009,048
2010 5,737,450 20,879,089
2009 5,656,601 20,756,435
2008 5,576,593 20,629,378
2007 5,497,243 20,492,545
2006 5,418,855 20,352,411
2005 5,342,105 20,216,524
2004 5,272,912 20,087,605
2003 5,210,963 19,951,521
2002 5,149,909 19,805,752
2001 5,087,825 19,600,362
2000 5,022,633 19,293,054
1999 4,954,018 18,944,731
1998 4,883,655 18,596,003
1997 4,809,573 18,248,200
1996 4,729,974 17,905,018
1995 4,642,931 17,564,068
1994 4,549,316 17,275,773
1993 4,453,732 17,025,918
1992 4,357,026 16,739,284
1991 4,259,637 16,475,354
1990 4,162,559 16,352,458
1989 4,066,476 16,248,557
1988 3,972,320 16,078,621
1987 3,882,164 15,916,576
1986 3,794,157 15,731,256
1985 3,706,479 15,544,154
1984 3,619,104 15,441,860
1983 3,530,282 15,388,794
1982 3,438,745 15,286,567
1981 3,345,674 15,099,414
1980 3,252,403 14,847,974
1979 3,164,525 14,579,614
1978 3,080,314 14,310,128
1977 2,992,534 14,049,371
1976 2,903,851 13,796,770
1975 2,816,943 13,548,984
1974 2,732,075 13,305,693
1973 2,649,278 13,060,916
1972 2,573,578 12,809,205
1971 2,499,825 12,551,910
1970 2,423,065 12,287,110
1969 2,348,398 12,013,858
1968 2,275,836 11,736,088
1967 2,205,567 11,457,328
1966 2,137,820 11,183,928
1965 2,072,681 10,916,965
1964 2,010,176 10,653,397
1963 1,950,159 10,395,040
1962 1,892,320 10,143,754
1961 1,836,451 9,899,372
1960 1,782,370 9,661,389

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/sri-lanka | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Sri Lanka

Fertility rate
Nicaragua

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nicaragua Sri Lanka
2023 2.22 1.97
2022 2.24 1.98
2021 2.27 2
2020 2.3 2.01
2019 2.32 2.02
2018 2.35 2.03
2017 2.38 2.04
2016 2.41 2.06
2015 2.43 2.09
2014 2.46 2.13
2013 2.49 2.18
2012 2.53 2.17
2011 2.56 2.14
2010 2.6 2.13
2009 2.63 2.18
2008 2.66 2.23
2007 2.7 2.3
2006 2.73 2.29
2005 2.77 2.26
2004 2.78 2.27
2003 2.83 2.3
2002 2.89 2.31
2001 3 2.28
2000 3.12 2.21
1999 3.22 2.14
1998 3.34 2.14
1997 3.47 2.22
1996 3.62 2.29
1995 3.78 2.35
1994 3.94 2.4
1993 4.1 2.44
1992 4.27 2.49
1991 4.43 2.51
1990 4.6 2.54
1989 4.76 2.58
1988 4.93 2.57
1987 5.07 2.64
1986 5.22 2.74
1985 5.36 2.9
1984 5.49 3.01
1983 5.61 3.11
1982 5.74 3.32
1981 5.84 3.65
1980 5.96 3.73
1979 6.07 3.82
1978 6.16 3.81
1977 6.28 3.74
1976 6.37 3.78
1975 6.45 3.82
1974 6.52 3.86
1973 6.59 4
1972 6.65 4.16
1971 6.71 4.27
1970 6.77 4.39
1969 6.83 4.5
1968 6.89 4.66
1967 6.94 4.79
1966 6.99 4.83
1965 7.03 4.93
1964 7.06 5.06
1963 7.08 5.12
1962 7.1 5.18
1961 7.11 5.24
1960 7.16 5.35

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/sri-lanka | CC BY

Nicaragua and Sri Lanka demographics compared

Median age
Nicaragua

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Median age, years
Nicaragua Sri Lanka
2024 26.6 34.1
2023 26.3 33.8
2022 25.9 33.6
2021 25.6 33.3
2020 25.3 33.1
2019 25 32.8
2018 24.7 32.5
2017 24.3 32.3
2016 24 32
2015 23.7 31.7
2014 23.4 31.4
2013 23.1 31.1
2012 22.8 30.8
2011 22.5 30.5
2010 22.2 30.2
2009 22 29.9
2008 21.7 29.6
2007 21.4 29.3
2006 21.1 29
2005 20.8 28.8
2004 20.4 28.5
2003 20.1 28.2
2002 19.7 27.9
2001 19.4 27.6
2000 19.1 27.2
1999 18.8 26.9
1998 18.4 26.5
1997 18.1 26.2
1996 17.9 25.8
1995 17.6 25.3
1994 17.4 24.9
1993 17.2 24.6
1992 17 24.3
1991 16.8 23.9
1990 16.7 23.6
1989 16.5 23.4
1988 16.4 23.1
1987 16.4 22.8
1986 16.3 22.5
1985 16.3 22.2
1984 16.3 22
1983 16.3 21.9
1982 16.2 21.7
1981 16.2 21.6
1980 16.2 21.5
1979 16.2 21.3
1978 16.2 21.2
1977 16.2 21
1976 16.2 20.9
1975 16.2 20.7
1974 16.2 20.6
1973 16.2 20.4
1972 16.2 20.2
1971 16.1 20.1
1970 16.1 20
1969 16.1 19.9
1968 16 19.8
1967 16 19.7
1966 16 19.6
1965 15.9 19.5
1964 15.9 19.5
1963 15.9 19.5
1962 16 19.5
1961 16.1 19.5
1960 16.2 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/sri-lanka | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nicaragua Sri Lanka
GNI, Atlas method
$17.4B
2024
$84.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
19.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.87%
2023
1.83%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.55%
2024
1.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
317,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.48%
2024
-5.64%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
4.67%
2023
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.6
2026
50.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
30.8%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
3.1%
2019
Listed domestic companies n/a
284
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$19.5B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.1B
2024
$6.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$5.25B
2024
$6.72B
2024
International tourist arrivals
474,000
2020
540,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
15.2%
1999
8.22%
2020
Banked people share
23.5%
2024
81.7%
2024

Energy

Nicaragua Sri Lanka
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
608 kg
2022
474 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.8
2022
$29.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.74 megatons
2024
23.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.83 tons
2024
1.06 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.9%
2022
53.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
50.4%
2021
48.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17%
2022
6.72%
2022
Net energy imports use share
46.5%
2022
60%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
682 kWh
2022
684 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
69.5%
2021
49.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
14.9%
2022
40.8%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
88.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Nicaragua Sri Lanka
% of world population
0.09%
2024
0.27%
2024
Annual migration change
-8,371
2025
-30,724
2025
Urban population
59.3%
2024
20.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.57 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.11 ft
2025
Quality of life index
27.3
2026
51.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
14
2025
35
2025
Higher education index
23
2026
53
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11
2021
3.43
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.9
2019
19.7
2019
Visa free countries
124
2025
55
2025
Adult literacy rate
82.6%
2015
92.7%
2023
English speaking
1%
2025
18.3%
2023
People using the Internet
58.2%
2023
51.2%
2023

Health

Nicaragua Sri Lanka
Government health expenditure per capita
$216.6
2023
$134.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$81.5
2023
$73.6
2023
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
78 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.41%
2023
6.05%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.68
2018
1.14
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
25.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
60
2023
18
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2023
6.1
2023
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
10.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.4%
2024
10.2%
2024
Air quality index
58
2026
40
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
19.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
2.91 liters
2020

Territory

Nicaragua Sri Lanka
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.04%
2026
Land area per capita
6,718 sq mi
2024
1,090 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,656 sq mi
2026
11,610 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,998 sq mi
2026
8,122 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,849 mi
2014
70,894 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.