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Benin vs Nicaragua statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Benin has a population of 14.5M (ranked 76/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Benin's land area is 43,537 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 99th vs. 98th).

By GDP, Benin ranks 126/197 ($21.5B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Benin ranks 162/197 ($1,485), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).

Main facts and rankings

Benin Nicaragua
Population
15272847
7124343
Population rank 76/197 107/197
GDP
$21.5B
2024
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank 126/197 131/197
GDP per capita
$1,485
2024
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank 162/197 141/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,435
2024
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$7.71B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
53.4%
2024
39.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$794
2024
$1,115
2024
Government debt per person rank 151/185 138/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,091
2026
$2,318
2026
Land area 43,537 sq mi 46,464 sq mi
Population density
349 ppl/mi²
2026
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.56
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
26.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
75.4 years
2026

Benin and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts

Benin and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP
Benin

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP
Benin Nicaragua
2024 $21,482,643,706 $19,693,982,968
2023 $19,673,291,004 $17,805,842,284
2022 $17,425,405,091 $15,634,572,502
2021 $17,687,623,530 $14,209,020,362
2020 $15,686,741,884 $12,726,422,432
2019 $14,391,686,313 $12,699,023,614
2018 $14,262,408,090 $13,025,221,974
2017 $12,701,655,837 $13,785,893,007
2016 $11,821,065,853 $13,286,093,388
2015 $11,388,160,997 $12,756,696,261
2014 $13,284,527,847 $11,880,438,824
2013 $12,517,845,124 $10,982,988,249
2012 $11,141,358,116 $10,532,017,232
2011 $10,693,321,364 $9,774,329,333
2010 $9,535,345,016 $8,758,602,233
2009 $9,738,626,517 $8,298,702,489
2008 $9,787,734,526 $8,496,967,597
2007 $8,169,048,383 $7,423,375,015
2006 $7,034,111,315 $6,763,672,381
2005 $6,567,654,954 $6,321,324,279
2004 $6,190,270,380 $5,792,932,838
2003 $5,349,258,094 $5,322,228,351
2002 $4,194,342,686 $5,223,727,303
2001 $3,666,222,635 $5,351,752,034
2000 $3,519,991,440 $5,109,587,050
1999 $3,677,393,999 $4,856,026,259
1998 $2,455,092,686 $4,635,347,386
1997 $2,268,301,646 $4,389,973,490
1996 $2,361,116,449 $4,308,351,903
1995 $2,169,627,138 $4,140,470,000
1994 $1,598,075,944 $3,863,185,119
1993 $2,274,558,083 $1,756,454,248
1992 $1,695,315,306 $1,792,800,000
1991 $1,986,437,797 $1,488,804,124
1990 $1,959,965,330 $1,009,455,484
1989 $1,502,294,416 $1,013,184,756
1988 $1,620,246,084 $2,630,900,096
1987 $1,562,412,228 $3,851,200,118
1986 $1,336,102,025 $2,885,799,994
1985 $1,045,712,789 $2,683,699,935
1984 $1,051,134,009 $3,117,599,872
1983 $1,095,348,199 $2,753,100,058
1982 $1,267,778,670 $2,454,499,872
1981 $1,291,120,188 $2,474,700,227
1980 $1,405,251,847 $2,144,300,006
1979 $1,186,231,020 $1,567,599,982
1978 $928,843,469 $2,127,699,979
1977 $750,049,779 $2,226,999,874
1976 $698,408,262 $1,836,899,999
1975 $676,870,140 $1,581,599,959
1974 $554,654,861 $1,521,400,012
1973 $504,376,074 $1,092,900,015
1972 $410,331,857 $878,570,045
1971 $335,073,028 $828,569,953
1970 $333,627,713 $778,569,939
1969 $330,748,245 $750,000,003
1968 $326,323,105 $692,859,985
1967 $306,221,953 $657,140,011
1966 $302,925,235 $607,140,010
1965 $289,908,680 $564,290,020
1964 $269,819,006 $347,119,918
1963 $253,927,697 $297,324,163
1962 $236,434,954 $269,283,804
1961 $235,668,221 $244,144,237
1960 $226,195,578 $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/nicaragua | CC BY

Benin and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP per capita
Benin

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP per capita
Benin Nicaragua
2024 $1,485 $2,848
2023 $1,394 $2,609
2022 $1,266 $2,323
2021 $1,319 $2,138
2020 $1,200 $1,938
2019 $1,131 $1,959
2018 $1,152 $2,035
2017 $1,055 $2,183
2016 $1,011 $2,132
2015 $1,002 $2,074
2014 $1,204 $1,958
2013 $1,169 $1,835
2012 $1,072 $1,785
2011 $1,059 $1,680
2010 $973 $1,527
2009 $1,024 $1,467
2008 $1,061 $1,524
2007 $912 $1,350
2006 $809 $1,248
2005 $779 $1,183
2004 $759 $1,099
2003 $676 $1,021
2002 $546 $1,014
2001 $492 $1,052
2000 $487 $1,017
1999 $525 $980
1998 $362 $949
1997 $345 $913
1996 $369 $911
1995 $348 $892
1994 $262.1 $849
1993 $387 $394
1992 $302 $411
1991 $365 $350
1990 $371 $242.5
1989 $293.3 $249.2
1988 $326 $662
1987 $324 $992
1986 $285.8 $761
1985 $230.4 $724
1984 $238.6 $861
1983 $256 $780
1982 $305 $714
1981 $320 $740
1980 $358 $659
1979 $311 $495
1978 $249.8 $691
1977 $207 $744
1976 $197.7 $633
1975 $196.5 $561
1974 $164.9 $557
1973 $153.6 $413
1972 $127.9 $341
1971 $106.9 $331
1970 $108.8 $321
1969 $110.3 $319
1968 $111.2 $304
1967 $106.6 $297.9
1966 $107.6 $284
1965 $105.1 $272.3
1964 $99.8 $172.7
1963 $95.7 $152.5
1962 $90.8 $142.3
1961 $92.1 $132.9
1960 $89.9 $127.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/nicaragua | CC BY

Benin vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Benin

Nicaragua
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Benin Nicaragua
2026 61.3 75.4
2025 61.1 75.3
2024 61 75.1
2023 60.8 74.9
2022 60.5 74.5
2021 59.6 70.5
2020 60.2 70.8
2019 59.9 73.8
2018 59.7 73.9
2017 59.5 73.4
2016 59.3 73.2
2015 59.1 72.9
2014 59 72.8
2013 58.9 72.6
2012 58.6 72.4
2011 58.5 72
2010 58.4 71.8
2009 58.3 71.5
2008 58.1 71.4
2007 58.2 71.2
2006 58 71
2005 57.7 70.4
2004 57.3 69.5
2003 57.1 68.7
2002 56.9 68
2001 56.7 67
2000 56.6 66.4
1999 56.3 65.9
1998 56.2 64.1
1997 56 65.5
1996 55.6 65.2
1995 55.4 64.9
1994 55 64.5
1993 54.6 64.1
1992 54.1 63.7
1991 53.4 63.3
1990 53 62.5
1989 52.5 61.9
1988 52 59.8
1987 51.3 57.3
1986 50.6 57.6
1985 50 56.4
1984 49.4 56.1
1983 48.8 56.9
1982 48.5 58.7
1981 48.1 58.3
1980 47.7 58
1979 47.4 50.8
1978 46.9 53.5
1977 46.5 56.1
1976 46 56.1
1975 45.4 55.8
1974 44.9 55.4
1973 44.4 55
1972 43.9 48
1971 43.4 54.2
1970 43 53.8
1969 42.6 53.4
1968 42.2 52.9
1967 41.8 52.3
1966 41.3 51.6
1965 41 50.6
1964 40.5 49.6
1963 40.1 48.8
1962 39.6 48
1961 39.2 47.3
1960 38.8 46.4
1959 38.4 46.1
1958 38 45.5
1957 37.6 44.9
1956 37.3 44.3
1955 37 43.7
1954 36.7 43.1
1953 36.3 42.4
1952 36 41.9
1951 35.7 40.8
1950 35.4 40.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/nicaragua | CC BY

Benin and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison

Population
Benin

Nicaragua
1x
Year Population
Benin Nicaragua
2024 14,462,724 6,916,140
2023 14,111,034 6,823,613
2022 13,759,501 6,730,654
2021 13,413,417 6,644,741
2020 13,070,169 6,565,267
2019 12,726,755 6,483,657
2018 12,383,347 6,400,080
2017 12,039,780 6,316,231
2016 11,697,842 6,232,666
2015 11,360,681 6,149,417
2014 11,030,004 6,066,492
2013 10,708,834 5,983,845
2012 10,397,657 5,901,287
2011 10,093,623 5,819,051
2010 9,797,484 5,737,450
2009 9,509,423 5,656,601
2008 9,228,466 5,576,593
2007 8,953,969 5,497,243
2006 8,693,242 5,418,855
2005 8,426,144 5,342,105
2004 8,159,094 5,272,912
2003 7,913,070 5,210,963
2002 7,675,426 5,149,909
2001 7,445,596 5,087,825
2000 7,221,619 5,022,633
1999 7,002,818 4,954,018
1998 6,789,489 4,883,655
1997 6,583,365 4,809,573
1996 6,391,858 4,729,974
1995 6,226,773 4,642,931
1994 6,096,506 4,549,316
1993 5,872,706 4,453,732
1992 5,617,844 4,357,026
1991 5,446,932 4,259,637
1990 5,281,479 4,162,559
1989 5,121,657 4,066,476
1988 4,967,341 3,972,320
1987 4,818,486 3,882,164
1986 4,675,420 3,794,157
1985 4,538,012 3,706,479
1984 4,405,895 3,619,104
1983 4,278,978 3,530,282
1982 4,156,596 3,438,745
1981 4,038,307 3,345,674
1980 3,925,251 3,252,403
1979 3,818,528 3,164,525
1978 3,718,305 3,080,314
1977 3,623,202 2,992,534
1976 3,532,196 2,903,851
1975 3,445,407 2,816,943
1974 3,362,633 2,732,075
1973 3,283,496 2,649,278
1972 3,207,543 2,573,578
1971 3,134,767 2,499,825
1970 3,065,057 2,423,065
1969 2,998,222 2,348,398
1968 2,934,257 2,275,836
1967 2,872,997 2,205,567
1966 2,814,317 2,137,820
1965 2,757,936 2,072,681
1964 2,704,003 2,010,176
1963 2,652,908 1,950,159
1962 2,604,659 1,892,320
1961 2,559,223 1,836,451
1960 2,517,286 1,782,370

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/nicaragua | CC BY

Fertility rates in Benin and Nicaragua

Fertility rate
Benin

Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
Benin Nicaragua
2023 4.56 2.22
2022 4.63 2.24
2021 4.71 2.27
2020 4.8 2.3
2019 4.9 2.32
2018 5.03 2.35
2017 5.16 2.38
2016 5.25 2.41
2015 5.32 2.43
2014 5.37 2.46
2013 5.41 2.49
2012 5.43 2.53
2011 5.44 2.56
2010 5.45 2.6
2009 5.49 2.63
2008 5.55 2.66
2007 5.63 2.7
2006 5.67 2.73
2005 5.69 2.77
2004 5.72 2.78
2003 5.76 2.83
2002 5.79 2.89
2001 5.85 3
2000 5.94 3.12
1999 6.03 3.22
1998 6.14 3.34
1997 6.23 3.47
1996 6.28 3.62
1995 6.33 3.78
1994 6.42 3.94
1993 6.51 4.1
1992 6.59 4.27
1991 6.67 4.43
1990 6.74 4.6
1989 6.82 4.76
1988 6.87 4.93
1987 6.92 5.07
1986 6.96 5.22
1985 7 5.36
1984 7.03 5.49
1983 7.05 5.61
1982 7.06 5.74
1981 7.06 5.84
1980 6.99 5.96
1979 6.91 6.07
1978 6.82 6.16
1977 6.83 6.28
1976 6.83 6.37
1975 6.83 6.45
1974 6.82 6.52
1973 6.81 6.59
1972 6.8 6.65
1971 6.77 6.71
1970 6.74 6.77
1969 6.71 6.83
1968 6.67 6.89
1967 6.64 6.94
1966 6.63 6.99
1965 6.61 7.03
1964 6.57 7.06
1963 6.51 7.08
1962 6.46 7.1
1961 6.4 7.11
1960 6.28 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/nicaragua | CC BY

Benin and Nicaragua demographics compared

Median age
Benin

Nicaragua
1x
Year Median age, years
Benin Nicaragua
2024 19 26.6
2023 18.8 26.3
2022 18.7 25.9
2021 18.6 25.6
2020 18.5 25.3
2019 18.4 25
2018 18.3 24.7
2017 18.3 24.3
2016 18.2 24
2015 18.1 23.7
2014 18.1 23.4
2013 18 23.1
2012 18 22.8
2011 17.9 22.5
2010 17.8 22.2
2009 17.8 22
2008 17.7 21.7
2007 17.6 21.4
2006 17.6 21.1
2005 17.5 20.8
2004 17.4 20.4
2003 17.4 20.1
2002 17.3 19.7
2001 17.2 19.4
2000 17.1 19.1
1999 17.1 18.8
1998 17 18.4
1997 17 18.1
1996 16.9 17.9
1995 17 17.6
1994 17.2 17.4
1993 17.1 17.2
1992 16.9 17
1991 16.9 16.8
1990 16.9 16.7
1989 16.9 16.5
1988 16.9 16.4
1987 16.9 16.4
1986 17 16.3
1985 17 16.3
1984 17.1 16.3
1983 17.1 16.3
1982 17.2 16.2
1981 17.3 16.2
1980 17.3 16.2
1979 17.4 16.2
1978 17.5 16.2
1977 17.6 16.2
1976 17.7 16.2
1975 17.8 16.2
1974 17.9 16.2
1973 18.1 16.2
1972 18.3 16.2
1971 18.4 16.1
1970 18.6 16.1
1969 18.8 16.1
1968 19 16
1967 19.3 16
1966 19.5 16
1965 19.7 15.9
1964 19.9 15.9
1963 20.1 15.9
1962 20.3 16
1961 20.6 16.1
1960 20.8 16.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/nicaragua | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Benin and Nicaragua.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Benin Nicaragua
GNI, Atlas method
$20.6B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.1%
2024
27.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.23%
2023
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.72%
2024
0.55%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.06%
2024
+2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2022
5.2%
2018
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.4%
2024
27.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
60
2026
53.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.2%
2021
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2021
2%
2014
Total reserves including gold n/a
$6.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$236M
2024
$5.25B
2024
International tourist arrivals
337,000
2019
474,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.72%
2019
15.2%
1999
Banked people share
51.8%
2024
23.5%
2024

Energy

Benin Nicaragua
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
376 kg
2022
608 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$12.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.05 megatons
2024
5.74 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.49 tons
2024
0.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.6%
2022
39.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
54.5%
2021
50.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.05%
2022
17%
2022
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2022
46.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
105.3 kWh
2022
682 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.26%
2021
69.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.006%
2021
14.9%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
57%
2023
88.3%
2023

Society

Benin Nicaragua
% of world population
0.18%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-7,847
2025
-8,371
2025
Urban population
52.5%
2024
59.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.57 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.3
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
36
2026
23
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.1
2017
11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.8
2019
16.9
2019
Visa free countries
68
2025
124
2025
Adult literacy rate
51.4%
2022
82.6%
2015
English speaking
1%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
32.2%
2023
58.2%
2023

Health

Benin Nicaragua
Government health expenditure per capita
$46.5
2023
$216.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$19.7
2023
$81.5
2023
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
75.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.4%
2023
3.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.22
2023
0.68
2018
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
518
2023
60
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.9
2023
13.4
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
10.4%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
58
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.83 liters
2020
3.67 liters
2020

Territory

Benin Nicaragua
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
3,010 sq mi
2024
6,718 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,211 sq mi
2026
19,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,526 sq mi
2026
11,998 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,942 mi
2006
14,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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