Skip to content

Nicaragua vs Nigeria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 98th vs. 30th).

By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).

Main facts and rankings

Nicaragua Nigeria
Population
7124343
243824469
Population rank 107/197 6/197
GDP
$19.7B
2024
$252B
2024
GDP rank 131/197 54/197
GDP per capita
$2,848
2024
$1,084
2024
GDP per capita rank 141/197 174/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$9,087
2024
Government debt
$7.71B
2024
$99.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.1%
2024
39.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,115
2024
$426
2024
Government debt per person rank 138/185 170/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,318
2026
$1,104
2026
Land area 46,464 sq mi 351,650 sq mi
Population density
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
690 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.22
2023
4.48
2023
Median age
26.6 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
55 years
2026

Nicaragua and Nigeria: Comparison Charts

Nicaragua and Nigeria economies compared

GDP
Nicaragua

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP
Nicaragua Nigeria
2024 $19,693,982,968 $252,261,880,141
2023 $17,805,842,284 $487,387,801,881
2022 $15,634,572,502 $646,950,257,578
2021 $14,209,020,362 $609,147,716,973
2020 $12,726,422,432 $598,586,817,819
2019 $12,699,023,614 $668,219,992,691
2018 $13,025,221,974 $421,739,251,509
2017 $13,785,893,007 $375,745,731,053
2016 $13,286,093,388 $404,649,125,252
2015 $12,756,696,261 $493,026,682,801
2014 $11,880,438,824 $574,183,763,412
2013 $10,982,988,249 $520,117,180,314
2012 $10,532,017,232 $463,971,018,239
2011 $9,774,329,333 $414,466,676,831
2010 $8,758,602,233 $366,990,417,129
2009 $8,298,702,489 $295,008,835,381
2008 $8,496,967,597 $339,476,276,258
2007 $7,423,375,015 $278,260,846,800
2006 $6,763,672,381 $238,454,997,161
2005 $6,321,324,279 $175,670,569,969
2004 $5,792,932,838 $135,764,731,646
2003 $5,322,228,351 $104,738,954,264
2002 $5,223,727,303 $95,054,059,303
2001 $5,351,752,034 $73,557,840,064
2000 $5,109,587,050 $69,171,451,627
1999 $4,856,026,259 $59,145,077,039
1998 $4,635,347,386 $218,416,200,673
1997 $4,389,973,490 $200,850,397,618
1996 $4,308,351,903 $185,730,236,700
1995 $4,140,470,000 $140,919,776,986
1994 $3,863,185,119 $80,399,613,064
1993 $1,756,454,248 $56,721,051,402
1992 $1,792,800,000 $52,058,181,854
1991 $1,488,804,124 $59,526,833,412
1990 $1,009,455,484 $54,035,795,388
1989 $1,013,184,756 $44,003,061,108
1988 $2,630,900,096 $49,648,470,440
1987 $3,851,200,118 $52,676,041,931
1986 $2,885,799,994 $54,805,852,581
1985 $2,683,699,935 $73,745,821,158
1984 $3,117,599,872 $73,484,359,521
1983 $2,753,100,058 $97,094,911,792
1982 $2,454,499,872 $142,769,363,314
1981 $2,474,700,227 $164,475,209,516
1980 $2,144,300,006 $64,201,788,123
1979 $1,567,599,982 $47,259,911,894
1978 $2,127,699,979 $36,527,862,209
1977 $2,226,999,874 $36,035,407,725
1976 $1,836,899,999 $36,308,883,249
1975 $1,581,599,959 $27,778,934,625
1974 $1,521,400,012 $24,846,641,318
1973 $1,092,900,015 $15,162,871,287
1972 $878,570,045 $12,274,416,018
1971 $828,569,953 $9,181,769,912
1970 $778,569,939 $12,546,094,982
1969 $750,000,003 $6,634,317,346
1968 $692,859,985 $5,200,997,920
1967 $657,140,011 $5,203,237,919
1966 $607,140,010 $6,366,917,453
1965 $564,290,020 $5,874,537,650
1964 $347,119,918 $5,552,931,319
1963 $297,324,163 $5,165,590,254
1962 $269,283,804 $4,909,399,176
1961 $244,144,237 $4,467,287,893
1960 $227,223,322 $4,196,174,502

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/nigeria | CC BY

Nicaragua and Nigeria economies compared

GDP per capita
Nicaragua

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nicaragua Nigeria
2024 $2,848 $1,084
2023 $2,609 $2,139
2022 $2,323 $2,899
2021 $2,138 $2,787
2020 $1,938 $2,797
2019 $1,959 $3,190
2018 $2,035 $2,058
2017 $2,183 $1,876
2016 $2,132 $2,070
2015 $2,074 $2,586
2014 $1,958 $3,089
2013 $1,835 $2,873
2012 $1,785 $2,633
2011 $1,680 $2,418
2010 $1,527 $2,202
2009 $1,467 $1,820
2008 $1,524 $2,154
2007 $1,350 $1,816
2006 $1,248 $1,600
2005 $1,183 $1,211
2004 $1,099 $962
2003 $1,021 $763
2002 $1,014 $712
2001 $1,052 $566
2000 $1,017 $547
1999 $980 $481
1998 $949 $1,822
1997 $913 $1,720
1996 $911 $1,633
1995 $892 $1,272
1994 $849 $745
1993 $394 $540
1992 $411 $509
1991 $350 $597
1990 $242.5 $556
1989 $249.2 $465
1988 $662 $540
1987 $992 $588
1986 $761 $628
1985 $724 $869
1984 $861 $890
1983 $780 $1,207
1982 $714 $1,822
1981 $740 $2,162
1980 $659 $870
1979 $495 $661
1978 $691 $527
1977 $744 $536
1976 $633 $556
1975 $561 $438
1974 $557 $403
1973 $413 $252.4
1972 $341 $209.5
1971 $331 $160.5
1970 $321 $224.5
1969 $319 $121.4
1968 $304 $97.3
1967 $297.9 $99.5
1966 $284 $124.4
1965 $272.3 $117.3
1964 $172.7 $113.3
1963 $152.5 $107.7
1962 $142.3 $104.5
1961 $132.9 $97.1
1960 $127.5 $93.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/nigeria | CC BY

Nicaragua vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nicaragua

Nigeria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nicaragua Nigeria
2026 75.4 55
2025 75.3 54.8
2024 75.1 54.6
2023 74.9 54.5
2022 74.5 54.1
2021 70.5 53.5
2020 70.8 53.1
2019 73.8 53
2018 73.9 52.7
2017 73.4 52.4
2016 73.2 52.2
2015 72.9 51.9
2014 72.8 51.9
2013 72.6 51.8
2012 72.4 51.7
2011 72 51.5
2010 71.8 51.3
2009 71.5 51.1
2008 71.4 50.7
2007 71.2 50.4
2006 71 49.9
2005 70.4 49.5
2004 69.5 49.1
2003 68.7 48.6
2002 68 48
2001 67 47.5
2000 66.4 47.1
1999 65.9 46.6
1998 64.1 46.1
1997 65.5 46
1996 65.2 45.8
1995 64.9 45.9
1994 64.5 45.7
1993 64.1 45.8
1992 63.7 45.6
1991 63.3 45.5
1990 62.5 45.7
1989 61.9 45.8
1988 59.8 45.8
1987 57.3 45.9
1986 57.6 46
1985 56.4 46.2
1984 56.1 46.3
1983 56.9 46.4
1982 58.7 46.4
1981 58.3 46.3
1980 58 46
1979 50.8 45.7
1978 53.5 45.3
1977 56.1 44.8
1976 56.1 44.2
1975 55.8 43.1
1974 55.4 42.5
1973 55 41.8
1972 48 41.3
1971 54.2 40.6
1970 53.8 40
1969 53.4 38.9
1968 52.9 38.6
1967 52.3 37.5
1966 51.6 38.4
1965 50.6 38.2
1964 49.6 38
1963 48.8 37.8
1962 48 37.6
1961 47.3 37.4
1960 46.4 37.2
1959 46.1 37
1958 45.5 36.8
1957 44.9 36.6
1956 44.3 36.5
1955 43.7 36.3
1954 43.1 36.2
1953 42.4 36
1952 41.9 35.9
1951 40.8 35.7
1950 40.6 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/nigeria | CC BY

Nicaragua and Nigeria population clocks and comparison

Population
Nicaragua

Nigeria
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Nigeria
2024 6,916,140 232,679,478
2023 6,823,613 227,882,945
2022 6,730,654 223,150,896
2021 6,644,741 218,529,286
2020 6,565,267 213,996,181
2019 6,483,657 209,485,641
2018 6,400,080 204,938,755
2017 6,316,231 200,254,579
2016 6,232,666 195,443,700
2015 6,149,417 190,671,878
2014 6,066,492 185,896,915
2013 5,983,845 181,049,443
2012 5,901,287 176,200,625
2011 5,819,051 171,379,598
2010 5,737,450 166,642,886
2009 5,656,601 162,049,464
2008 5,576,593 157,595,014
2007 5,497,243 153,267,261
2006 5,418,855 149,077,334
2005 5,342,105 145,017,253
2004 5,272,912 141,057,045
2003 5,210,963 137,202,644
2002 5,149,909 133,471,989
2001 5,087,825 129,862,595
2000 5,022,633 126,382,494
1999 4,954,018 123,047,320
1998 4,883,655 119,846,254
1997 4,809,573 116,754,792
1996 4,729,974 113,754,779
1995 4,642,931 110,819,428
1994 4,549,316 107,935,714
1993 4,453,732 105,122,069
1992 4,357,026 102,372,770
1991 4,259,637 99,720,162
1990 4,162,559 97,120,925
1989 4,066,476 94,531,014
1988 3,972,320 92,020,090
1987 3,882,164 89,591,716
1986 3,794,157 87,235,953
1985 3,706,479 84,897,973
1984 3,619,104 82,526,443
1983 3,530,282 80,438,260
1982 3,438,745 78,378,701
1981 3,345,674 76,068,103
1980 3,252,403 73,764,641
1979 3,164,525 71,498,242
1978 3,080,314 69,326,532
1977 2,992,534 67,234,590
1976 2,903,851 65,258,009
1975 2,816,943 63,410,815
1974 2,732,075 61,679,144
1973 2,649,278 60,082,139
1972 2,573,578 58,601,748
1971 2,499,825 57,214,684
1970 2,423,065 55,893,838
1969 2,348,398 54,631,914
1968 2,275,836 53,432,783
1967 2,205,567 52,293,065
1966 2,137,820 51,188,234
1965 2,072,681 50,086,764
1964 2,010,176 49,012,016
1963 1,950,159 47,973,575
1962 1,892,320 46,965,292
1961 1,836,451 45,989,310
1960 1,782,370 45,053,782

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/nigeria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Nigeria

Fertility rate
Nicaragua

Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nicaragua Nigeria
2023 2.22 4.48
2022 2.24 4.55
2021 2.27 4.64
2020 2.3 4.7
2019 2.32 4.86
2018 2.35 5.02
2017 2.38 5.18
2016 2.41 5.34
2015 2.43 5.5
2014 2.46 5.62
2013 2.49 5.69
2012 2.53 5.8
2011 2.56 5.89
2010 2.6 5.95
2009 2.63 5.99
2008 2.66 6.02
2007 2.7 6.03
2006 2.73 6.05
2005 2.77 6.06
2004 2.78 6.09
2003 2.83 6.1
2002 2.89 6.12
2001 3 6.13
2000 3.12 6.12
1999 3.22 6.08
1998 3.34 6.07
1997 3.47 6.14
1996 3.62 6.22
1995 3.78 6.27
1994 3.94 6.32
1993 4.1 6.35
1992 4.27 6.39
1991 4.43 6.43
1990 4.6 6.46
1989 4.76 6.49
1988 4.93 6.5
1987 5.07 6.5
1986 5.22 6.56
1985 5.36 6.62
1984 5.49 6.7
1983 5.61 6.78
1982 5.74 6.8
1981 5.84 6.82
1980 5.96 6.85
1979 6.07 6.89
1978 6.16 6.92
1977 6.28 6.86
1976 6.37 6.81
1975 6.45 6.77
1974 6.52 6.7
1973 6.59 6.63
1972 6.65 6.58
1971 6.71 6.53
1970 6.77 6.47
1969 6.83 6.44
1968 6.89 6.42
1967 6.94 6.4
1966 6.99 6.39
1965 7.03 6.37
1964 7.06 6.36
1963 7.08 6.35
1962 7.1 6.36
1961 7.11 6.35
1960 7.16 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/nigeria | CC BY

Nicaragua and Nigeria demographics compared

Median age
Nicaragua

Nigeria
1x
Year Median age, years
Nicaragua Nigeria
2024 26.6 19
2023 26.3 18.8
2022 25.9 18.7
2021 25.6 18.5
2020 25.3 18.3
2019 25 18.2
2018 24.7 18
2017 24.3 17.9
2016 24 17.8
2015 23.7 17.8
2014 23.4 17.7
2013 23.1 17.7
2012 22.8 17.7
2011 22.5 17.7
2010 22.2 17.8
2009 22 17.8
2008 21.7 17.8
2007 21.4 17.9
2006 21.1 17.9
2005 20.8 17.9
2004 20.4 17.9
2003 20.1 17.9
2002 19.7 17.9
2001 19.4 17.9
2000 19.1 17.9
1999 18.8 17.9
1998 18.4 17.8
1997 18.1 17.7
1996 17.9 17.6
1995 17.6 17.6
1994 17.4 17.5
1993 17.2 17.4
1992 17 17.4
1991 16.8 17.3
1990 16.7 17.3
1989 16.5 17.3
1988 16.4 17.3
1987 16.4 17.3
1986 16.3 17.3
1985 16.3 17.3
1984 16.3 17.4
1983 16.3 17.5
1982 16.2 17.6
1981 16.2 17.7
1980 16.2 17.8
1979 16.2 17.9
1978 16.2 18
1977 16.2 18.2
1976 16.2 18.3
1975 16.2 18.4
1974 16.2 18.5
1973 16.2 18.6
1972 16.2 18.7
1971 16.1 18.8
1970 16.1 18.9
1969 16.1 19.1
1968 16 19.2
1967 16 19.2
1966 16 19.3
1965 15.9 19.3
1964 15.9 19.3
1963 15.9 19.3
1962 16 19.3
1961 16.1 19.3
1960 16.2 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/nigeria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nicaragua and Nigeria.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Nicaragua Nigeria
GNI, Atlas method
$17.4B
2024
$396B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
12.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.87%
2023
0.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.55%
2024
0.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
223,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.48%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
3.45%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
18.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.6
2026
54.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
3%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
169
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$54.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.1B
2024
$38.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$5.25B
2024
$21.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
474,000
2020
5,265,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
15.2%
1999
0.8%
2020
Banked people share
23.5%
2024
63.3%
2024

Energy

Nicaragua Nigeria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
608 kg
2022
333 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.8
2022
$24.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.74 megatons
2024
131.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.83 tons
2024
0.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.9%
2022
55.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
50.4%
2021
80.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17%
2022
1.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share
46.5%
2022
-66.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
682 kWh
2022
135.6 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
69.5%
2021
23.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
14.9%
2022
24.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
88.3%
2023
61.2%
2023

Society

Nicaragua Nigeria
% of world population
0.09%
2024
2.86%
2024
Annual migration change
-8,371
2025
-15,258
2025
Urban population
59.3%
2024
63%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
50.6:49.4
2024
Average male height
5.57 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
27.3
2026
15.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
14
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
23
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11
2021
21.7
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.9
2019
20.7
2019
Visa free countries
124
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
82.6%
2015
70.4%
2024
English speaking
1%
2025
60.6%
2023
People using the Internet
58.2%
2023
39.2%
2023

Health

Nicaragua Nigeria
Government health expenditure per capita
$216.6
2023
$66.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$81.5
2023
$48
2023
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
55 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.41%
2023
11.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.68
2018
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
60
2023
993
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2023
104.9
2023
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
12.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.4%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
58
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
3.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
3.78 liters
2020

Territory

Nicaragua Nigeria
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.61%
2026
Land area per capita
6,718 sq mi
2024
1,511 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,656 sq mi
2026
267,948 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,998 sq mi
2026
81,611 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,849 mi
2014
121,167 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.