Mozambique has a population of 34.6M (ranked 46/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Mozambique's land area is 303,623 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 34th vs. 98th).
By GDP, Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.4B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Mozambique ranks 190/197 ($647), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
36441519
|
7079664
|
Population rank | 43/197 | 107/197 |
GDP |
$22.4B
2024 |
$19.7B
2024 |
GDP rank | 123/197 | 131/197 |
GDP per capita |
$647
2024 |
$2,848
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 190/197 | 141/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,700
2024 |
$8,709
2024 |
Government debt |
$21.7B
2024 |
$7.7B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
101.1%
2025 |
38.4%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$625
2024 |
$1,114
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 158/185 | 139/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,107
2025 |
$2,445
2025 |
Land area |
303,623 sq mi
2025 |
46,464 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
114.1 ppl/mi²
2024 |
148.9 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
4.76
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
Median age |
17.5 years
2024 |
26.6 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
64 years
2025 |
75.3 years
2025 |
Mozambique and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts
Mozambique and Nicaragua economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | - | $227,223,322 |
1961 | - | $244,144,237 |
1962 | - | $269,283,804 |
1963 | - | $297,324,163 |
1964 | - | $347,119,918 |
1965 | - | $564,290,020 |
1966 | - | $607,140,010 |
1967 | - | $657,140,011 |
1968 | - | $692,859,985 |
1969 | - | $750,000,003 |
1970 | - | $778,569,939 |
1971 | - | $828,569,953 |
1972 | - | $878,570,045 |
1973 | - | $1,092,900,015 |
1974 | - | $1,521,400,012 |
1975 | - | $1,581,599,959 |
1976 | - | $1,836,899,999 |
1977 | - | $2,226,999,874 |
1978 | - | $2,127,699,979 |
1979 | - | $1,567,599,982 |
1980 | - | $2,144,300,006 |
1981 | - | $2,474,700,227 |
1982 | - | $2,454,499,872 |
1983 | - | $2,753,100,058 |
1984 | - | $3,117,599,872 |
1985 | - | $2,683,699,935 |
1986 | - | $2,885,799,994 |
1987 | - | $3,851,200,118 |
1988 | - | $2,630,900,096 |
1989 | - | $1,013,184,756 |
1990 | - | $1,009,455,484 |
1991 | $3,854,856,435 | $1,488,804,124 |
1992 | $2,798,696,511 | $1,792,800,000 |
1993 | $2,883,161,897 | $1,756,454,248 |
1994 | $2,958,108,170 | $3,863,185,119 |
1995 | $3,061,646,174 | $4,140,470,000 |
1996 | $4,030,146,135 | $4,308,351,903 |
1997 | $4,873,663,775 | $4,389,973,490 |
1998 | $5,551,118,149 | $4,635,347,386 |
1999 | $6,285,219,691 | $4,856,026,259 |
2000 | $5,930,685,215 | $5,109,587,050 |
2001 | $5,650,154,067 | $5,351,752,034 |
2002 | $5,950,769,427 | $5,223,727,303 |
2003 | $6,583,526,861 | $5,322,228,351 |
2004 | $7,937,255,565 | $5,792,932,838 |
2005 | $8,868,504,900 | $6,321,324,279 |
2006 | $9,509,835,537 | $6,763,672,381 |
2007 | $10,811,456,006 | $7,423,375,015 |
2008 | $12,920,340,965 | $8,496,967,597 |
2009 | $12,263,894,790 | $8,298,702,489 |
2010 | $11,411,894,724 | $8,758,602,233 |
2011 | $14,619,279,989 | $9,774,329,333 |
2012 | $16,688,114,144 | $10,532,017,232 |
2013 | $17,198,073,057 | $10,982,988,249 |
2014 | $17,978,246,586 | $11,880,438,824 |
2015 | $16,208,985,770 | $12,756,696,261 |
2016 | $12,069,051,237 | $13,286,093,388 |
2017 | $13,264,640,646 | $13,785,893,007 |
2018 | $15,017,358,953 | $13,025,221,974 |
2019 | $15,512,759,047 | $12,699,023,614 |
2020 | $14,235,420,174 | $12,726,422,432 |
2021 | $16,168,055,475 | $14,209,020,362 |
2022 | $18,883,528,581 | $15,634,572,502 |
2023 | $20,954,220,984 | $17,805,842,284 |
2024 | $22,416,650,343 | $19,693,982,968 |
Mozambique and Nicaragua economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | - | $127.5 |
1961 | - | $132.9 |
1962 | - | $142.3 |
1963 | - | $152.5 |
1964 | - | $172.7 |
1965 | - | $272.3 |
1966 | - | $284 |
1967 | - | $297.9 |
1968 | - | $304 |
1969 | - | $319 |
1970 | - | $321 |
1971 | - | $331 |
1972 | - | $341 |
1973 | - | $413 |
1974 | - | $557 |
1975 | - | $561 |
1976 | - | $633 |
1977 | - | $744 |
1978 | - | $691 |
1979 | - | $495 |
1980 | - | $659 |
1981 | - | $740 |
1982 | - | $714 |
1983 | - | $780 |
1984 | - | $861 |
1985 | - | $724 |
1986 | - | $761 |
1987 | - | $992 |
1988 | - | $662 |
1989 | - | $249.2 |
1990 | - | $242.5 |
1991 | $288.7 | $350 |
1992 | $205.6 | $411 |
1993 | $205.2 | $394 |
1994 | $196.8 | $849 |
1995 | $191.8 | $892 |
1996 | $244.4 | $911 |
1997 | $287.5 | $913 |
1998 | $320 | $949 |
1999 | $354 | $980 |
2000 | $327 | $1,017 |
2001 | $305 | $1,052 |
2002 | $314 | $1,014 |
2003 | $339 | $1,021 |
2004 | $400 | $1,099 |
2005 | $437 | $1,183 |
2006 | $457 | $1,248 |
2007 | $508 | $1,350 |
2008 | $592 | $1,524 |
2009 | $548 | $1,467 |
2010 | $496 | $1,527 |
2011 | $618 | $1,680 |
2012 | $686 | $1,785 |
2013 | $687 | $1,835 |
2014 | $697 | $1,958 |
2015 | $611 | $2,074 |
2016 | $441 | $2,132 |
2017 | $471 | $2,183 |
2018 | $518 | $2,035 |
2019 | $519 | $1,959 |
2020 | $462 | $1,938 |
2021 | $510 | $2,138 |
2022 | $578 | $2,323 |
2023 | $623 | $2,609 |
2024 | $647 | $2,848 |
Mozambique vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 37.3 | 40.6 |
1951 | 37.7 | 40.8 |
1952 | 38.1 | 41.9 |
1953 | 38.5 | 42.4 |
1954 | 38.9 | 43.1 |
1955 | 39.3 | 43.7 |
1956 | 39.6 | 44.3 |
1957 | 40.1 | 44.9 |
1958 | 40.5 | 45.5 |
1959 | 40.9 | 46.1 |
1960 | 41.2 | 46.4 |
1961 | 41.5 | 47.3 |
1962 | 41.8 | 48 |
1963 | 42 | 48.8 |
1964 | 41.7 | 49.6 |
1965 | 41.8 | 50.6 |
1966 | 41.8 | 51.6 |
1967 | 42 | 52.3 |
1968 | 42.1 | 52.9 |
1969 | 42.3 | 53.4 |
1970 | 42.5 | 53.8 |
1971 | 42.6 | 54.2 |
1972 | 42.5 | 48 |
1973 | 42.7 | 55 |
1974 | 43.2 | 55.4 |
1975 | 43.8 | 55.8 |
1976 | 43.9 | 56.1 |
1977 | 43.9 | 56.1 |
1978 | 44 | 53.5 |
1979 | 43.9 | 50.8 |
1980 | 44 | 58 |
1981 | 41.6 | 58.3 |
1982 | 41.7 | 58.7 |
1983 | 41.6 | 56.9 |
1984 | 38.9 | 56.1 |
1985 | 39 | 56.4 |
1986 | 41 | 57.6 |
1987 | 41 | 57.3 |
1988 | 43.7 | 59.8 |
1989 | 43.9 | 61.9 |
1990 | 44.3 | 62.5 |
1991 | 44.7 | 63.3 |
1992 | 45.1 | 63.7 |
1993 | 45.7 | 64.1 |
1994 | 46.1 | 64.5 |
1995 | 46.5 | 64.9 |
1996 | 47.1 | 65.2 |
1997 | 47.8 | 65.5 |
1998 | 48.2 | 64.1 |
1999 | 48.8 | 65.9 |
2000 | 49.5 | 66.4 |
2001 | 50.3 | 67 |
2002 | 50.9 | 68 |
2003 | 51.4 | 68.7 |
2004 | 51.9 | 69.5 |
2005 | 52.3 | 70.4 |
2006 | 52.7 | 71 |
2007 | 53.3 | 71.2 |
2008 | 53.8 | 71.4 |
2009 | 54.4 | 71.5 |
2010 | 55 | 71.8 |
2011 | 55.7 | 72 |
2012 | 56.5 | 72.4 |
2013 | 57.2 | 72.6 |
2014 | 58 | 72.8 |
2015 | 58.7 | 72.9 |
2016 | 59.5 | 73.2 |
2017 | 60.1 | 73.4 |
2018 | 60.8 | 73.9 |
2019 | 61.3 | 73.8 |
2020 | 61.4 | 70.8 |
2021 | 60.3 | 70.5 |
2022 | 63 | 74.5 |
2023 | 63.6 | 74.9 |
2024 | 63.8 | 75.1 |
2025 | 64 | 75.3 |
Mozambique and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 6,713,695 | 1,782,370 |
1961 | 6,834,936 | 1,836,451 |
1962 | 6,969,364 | 1,892,320 |
1963 | 7,109,828 | 1,950,159 |
1964 | 7,255,061 | 2,010,176 |
1965 | 7,406,421 | 2,072,681 |
1966 | 7,562,990 | 2,137,820 |
1967 | 7,724,550 | 2,205,567 |
1968 | 7,892,613 | 2,275,836 |
1969 | 8,066,951 | 2,348,398 |
1970 | 8,250,506 | 2,423,065 |
1971 | 8,456,317 | 2,499,825 |
1972 | 8,692,935 | 2,573,578 |
1973 | 8,954,242 | 2,649,278 |
1974 | 9,236,093 | 2,732,075 |
1975 | 9,540,817 | 2,816,943 |
1976 | 9,867,209 | 2,903,851 |
1977 | 10,224,975 | 2,992,534 |
1978 | 10,618,250 | 3,080,314 |
1979 | 11,028,809 | 3,164,525 |
1980 | 11,336,221 | 3,252,403 |
1981 | 11,568,127 | 3,345,674 |
1982 | 11,824,370 | 3,438,745 |
1983 | 12,073,822 | 3,530,282 |
1984 | 12,315,954 | 3,619,104 |
1985 | 12,548,949 | 3,706,479 |
1986 | 12,770,578 | 3,794,157 |
1987 | 12,822,574 | 3,882,164 |
1988 | 12,800,558 | 3,972,320 |
1989 | 12,906,842 | 4,066,476 |
1990 | 13,094,537 | 4,162,559 |
1991 | 13,352,090 | 4,259,637 |
1992 | 13,613,316 | 4,357,026 |
1993 | 14,051,192 | 4,453,732 |
1994 | 15,033,853 | 4,549,316 |
1995 | 15,960,530 | 4,642,931 |
1996 | 16,492,480 | 4,729,974 |
1997 | 16,949,982 | 4,809,573 |
1998 | 17,340,464 | 4,883,655 |
1999 | 17,734,506 | 4,954,018 |
2000 | 18,129,653 | 5,022,633 |
2001 | 18,537,729 | 5,087,825 |
2002 | 18,958,338 | 5,149,909 |
2003 | 19,392,475 | 5,210,963 |
2004 | 19,840,313 | 5,272,912 |
2005 | 20,304,569 | 5,342,105 |
2006 | 20,787,087 | 5,418,855 |
2007 | 21,287,635 | 5,497,243 |
2008 | 21,819,036 | 5,576,593 |
2009 | 22,391,745 | 5,656,601 |
2010 | 22,999,235 | 5,737,450 |
2011 | 23,649,039 | 5,819,051 |
2012 | 24,337,846 | 5,901,287 |
2013 | 25,051,611 | 5,983,845 |
2014 | 25,788,475 | 6,066,492 |
2015 | 26,547,572 | 6,149,417 |
2016 | 27,337,105 | 6,232,666 |
2017 | 28,166,393 | 6,316,231 |
2018 | 29,018,644 | 6,400,080 |
2019 | 29,884,380 | 6,483,657 |
2020 | 30,783,688 | 6,565,267 |
2021 | 31,707,800 | 6,644,741 |
2022 | 32,656,246 | 6,730,654 |
2023 | 33,635,160 | 6,823,613 |
2024 | 34,631,766 | 6,916,140 |
Fertility rates in Mozambique and Nicaragua
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 6.31 | 7.16 |
1961 | 6.37 | 7.11 |
1962 | 6.42 | 7.1 |
1963 | 6.47 | 7.08 |
1964 | 6.51 | 7.06 |
1965 | 6.54 | 7.03 |
1966 | 6.58 | 6.99 |
1967 | 6.61 | 6.94 |
1968 | 6.65 | 6.89 |
1969 | 6.67 | 6.83 |
1970 | 6.7 | 6.77 |
1971 | 6.7 | 6.71 |
1972 | 6.7 | 6.65 |
1973 | 6.7 | 6.59 |
1974 | 6.67 | 6.52 |
1975 | 6.66 | 6.45 |
1976 | 6.64 | 6.37 |
1977 | 6.62 | 6.28 |
1978 | 6.59 | 6.16 |
1979 | 6.56 | 6.07 |
1980 | 6.53 | 5.96 |
1981 | 6.48 | 5.84 |
1982 | 6.43 | 5.74 |
1983 | 6.43 | 5.61 |
1984 | 6.44 | 5.49 |
1985 | 6.43 | 5.36 |
1986 | 6.41 | 5.22 |
1987 | 6.39 | 5.07 |
1988 | 6.37 | 4.93 |
1989 | 6.35 | 4.76 |
1990 | 6.32 | 4.6 |
1991 | 6.28 | 4.43 |
1992 | 6.22 | 4.27 |
1993 | 6.15 | 4.1 |
1994 | 6.08 | 3.94 |
1995 | 6.02 | 3.78 |
1996 | 5.97 | 3.62 |
1997 | 5.93 | 3.47 |
1998 | 5.91 | 3.34 |
1999 | 5.88 | 3.22 |
2000 | 5.83 | 3.12 |
2001 | 5.76 | 3 |
2002 | 5.67 | 2.89 |
2003 | 5.6 | 2.83 |
2004 | 5.55 | 2.78 |
2005 | 5.5 | 2.77 |
2006 | 5.45 | 2.73 |
2007 | 5.47 | 2.7 |
2008 | 5.6 | 2.66 |
2009 | 5.68 | 2.63 |
2010 | 5.66 | 2.6 |
2011 | 5.6 | 2.56 |
2012 | 5.52 | 2.53 |
2013 | 5.43 | 2.49 |
2014 | 5.3 | 2.46 |
2015 | 5.25 | 2.43 |
2016 | 5.19 | 2.41 |
2017 | 5.13 | 2.38 |
2018 | 5.07 | 2.35 |
2019 | 5.02 | 2.32 |
2020 | 4.96 | 2.3 |
2021 | 4.91 | 2.27 |
2022 | 4.84 | 2.24 |
2023 | 4.76 | 2.22 |
Mozambique and Nicaragua demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 19.9 | 16.2 |
1961 | 19.8 | 16.1 |
1962 | 19.8 | 16 |
1963 | 19.7 | 15.9 |
1964 | 19.6 | 15.9 |
1965 | 19.4 | 15.9 |
1966 | 19.3 | 16 |
1967 | 19.2 | 16 |
1968 | 19 | 16 |
1969 | 18.9 | 16.1 |
1970 | 18.7 | 16.1 |
1971 | 18.6 | 16.1 |
1972 | 18.5 | 16.2 |
1973 | 18.4 | 16.2 |
1974 | 18.3 | 16.2 |
1975 | 18.2 | 16.2 |
1976 | 18.1 | 16.2 |
1977 | 18 | 16.2 |
1978 | 17.9 | 16.2 |
1979 | 17.8 | 16.2 |
1980 | 17.6 | 16.2 |
1981 | 17.4 | 16.2 |
1982 | 17.3 | 16.2 |
1983 | 17.2 | 16.3 |
1984 | 17.1 | 16.3 |
1985 | 17.1 | 16.3 |
1986 | 17 | 16.3 |
1987 | 17 | 16.4 |
1988 | 17 | 16.4 |
1989 | 17 | 16.5 |
1990 | 17 | 16.7 |
1991 | 17.1 | 16.8 |
1992 | 17.1 | 17 |
1993 | 17.2 | 17.2 |
1994 | 17.2 | 17.4 |
1995 | 17.3 | 17.6 |
1996 | 17.4 | 17.9 |
1997 | 17.4 | 18.1 |
1998 | 17.3 | 18.4 |
1999 | 17.3 | 18.8 |
2000 | 17.3 | 19.1 |
2001 | 17.2 | 19.4 |
2002 | 17.2 | 19.7 |
2003 | 17.2 | 20.1 |
2004 | 17.1 | 20.4 |
2005 | 17.1 | 20.8 |
2006 | 17.1 | 21.1 |
2007 | 17.1 | 21.4 |
2008 | 17 | 21.7 |
2009 | 17 | 22 |
2010 | 16.9 | 22.2 |
2011 | 16.9 | 22.5 |
2012 | 16.9 | 22.8 |
2013 | 16.9 | 23.1 |
2014 | 16.9 | 23.4 |
2015 | 16.9 | 23.7 |
2016 | 17 | 24 |
2017 | 17 | 24.3 |
2018 | 17.1 | 24.7 |
2019 | 17.1 | 25 |
2020 | 17.2 | 25.3 |
2021 | 17.3 | 25.6 |
2022 | 17.3 | 25.9 |
2023 | 17.4 | 26.3 |
2024 | 17.5 | 26.6 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mozambique and Nicaragua.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$18.9B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
32.2%
2025 |
27.2%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.98%
2022 |
2.87%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.73%
2023 |
0.55%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
11,000
2020 |
12,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-5.58%
2025 |
+0.86%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
6.79%
2022 |
5.2%
2018 |
Services, % of GDP |
38.4%
2024 |
46.8%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
24.6%
2024 |
27.6%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
50.7
2025 |
54
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
40.8%
2022 |
37.2%
2014 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2022 |
2%
2014 |
Total reserves including gold |
$3.84B
2024 |
$6.1B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$267M
2024 |
$5.25B
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
2,033,000
2019 |
474,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
2.51%
2020 |
15.2%
1999 |
Banked people share |
54.4%
2024 |
23.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
359 kg
2022 |
608 kg
2022 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$4.41
2022 |
$12.8
2022 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
9.74 megatons
2023 |
5.73 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
0.29 tons
2023 |
0.84 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
24.6%
2022 |
39.9%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
76.9%
2021 |
50.4%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.9%
2022 |
17%
2022 |
Net energy imports use share |
-106.4%
2022 |
46.5%
2022 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
398 kWh
2022 |
682 kWh
2022 |
Renewable electricity output share |
82.7%
2021 |
69.5%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
82.7%
2022 |
14.9%
2022 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
36%
2023 |
88.3%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.43%
2024 |
0.08%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-38,940
2024 |
-8,189
2024 |
Urban population |
39.3%
2024 |
60.2%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.39 ft
2025 |
5.57 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.1 ft
2025 |
5.1 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
22.2
2025 |
28.5
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2024 |
14
2024 |
Higher education index |
44
2025 |
25
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
3.57
2011 |
11
2021 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
30
2019 |
16.9
2019 |
Visa free countries |
68
2025 |
126
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
61.7%
2022 |
82.6%
2015 |
English speaking |
2%
2025 |
1%
2025 |
People using the Internet |
19.8%
2023 |
58.2%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$49.5
2022 |
$208.5
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.79
2022 |
$74.3
2022 |
Life expectancy |
64 years
2025 |
75.3 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
54.2%
2022 |
5.16%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.08
2022 |
0.66
2018 |
Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
19.2 years
2025 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
99
2023 |
60
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
61.7
2023 |
13.4
2023 |
Obesity rate |
10.5%
2022 |
34.5%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
3%
2024 |
10.4%
2024 |
Air quality index |
38
2025 |
58
2025 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.89 liters
2020 |
3.67 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world land |
0.53%
2025 |
0.08%
2025 |
Land area per capita |
8,767 sq mi
2024 |
6,718 sq mi
2024 |
Agricultural land area |
160,280 sq mi
2025 |
19,656 sq mi
2025 |
Forest area |
139,099 sq mi
2025 |
11,998 sq mi
2025 |
Roads length |
19,314 mi
2015 |
14,849 mi
2014 |
In-depth comparisons
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