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Honduras vs Nicaragua statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Honduras has a population of 10.8M (ranked 89/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Honduras' land area is 43,201 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 100th vs. 98th).

By GDP, Honduras ranks 104/197 ($37.1B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Honduras ranks 136/197 ($3,426), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).

Main facts and rankings

Honduras Nicaragua
Population
11237619
7124343
Population rank 87/197 107/197
GDP
$37.1B
2024
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank 104/197 131/197
GDP per capita
$3,426
2024
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank 136/197 141/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,486
2024
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$17.5B
2024
$7.71B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
47.1%
2024
39.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,613
2024
$1,115
2024
Government debt per person rank 126/185 138/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,901
2026
$2,318
2026
Land area 43,201 sq mi 46,464 sq mi
Population density
259 ppl/mi²
2026
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.5
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
24.9 years
2024
26.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
73.4 years
2026
75.4 years
2026

Honduras and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts

Honduras and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP
Honduras

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP
Honduras Nicaragua
2024 $37,093,565,854 $19,693,982,968
2023 $34,355,805,528 $17,805,842,284
2022 $31,426,041,807 $15,634,572,502
2021 $28,144,331,507 $14,209,020,362
2020 $23,352,232,484 $12,726,422,432
2019 $24,882,225,742 $12,699,023,614
2018 $24,067,750,760 $13,025,221,974
2017 $23,136,247,991 $13,785,893,007
2016 $21,717,604,952 $13,286,093,388
2015 $20,979,791,685 $12,756,696,261
2014 $19,756,533,972 $11,880,438,824
2013 $18,499,729,215 $10,982,988,249
2012 $18,528,554,398 $10,532,017,232
2011 $17,710,275,685 $9,774,329,333
2010 $15,839,344,592 $8,758,602,233
2009 $14,587,496,229 $8,298,702,489
2008 $13,881,731,876 $8,496,967,597
2007 $12,361,257,681 $7,423,375,015
2006 $10,917,477,066 $6,763,672,381
2005 $9,757,012,697 $6,321,324,279
2004 $8,869,299,234 $5,792,932,838
2003 $8,230,391,347 $5,322,228,351
2002 $7,858,255,413 $5,223,727,303
2001 $7,651,162,302 $5,351,752,034
2000 $7,186,638,029 $5,109,587,050
1999 $6,394,090,592 $4,856,026,259
1998 $6,163,707,533 $4,635,347,386
1997 $5,569,178,707 $4,389,973,490
1996 $4,798,834,459 $4,308,351,903
1995 $4,672,346,194 $4,140,470,000
1994 $4,105,686,899 $3,863,185,119
1993 $4,190,773,622 $1,756,454,248
1992 $4,122,846,905 $1,792,800,000
1991 $3,699,381,195 $1,488,804,124
1990 $3,734,460,117 $1,009,455,484
1989 $4,375,896,552 $1,013,184,756
1988 $4,892,660,944 $2,630,900,096
1987 $5,024,800,000 $3,851,200,118
1986 $4,706,100,000 $2,885,799,994
1985 $4,328,300,000 $2,683,699,935
1984 $4,029,900,000 $3,117,599,872
1983 $3,840,550,000 $2,753,100,058
1982 $3,619,500,000 $2,454,499,872
1981 $3,501,800,000 $2,474,700,227
1980 $3,184,400,000 $2,144,300,006
1979 $2,778,900,000 $1,567,599,982
1978 $2,393,650,000 $2,127,699,979
1977 $1,900,700,000 $2,226,999,874
1976 $1,589,300,000 $1,836,899,999
1975 $1,330,050,000 $1,581,599,959
1974 $1,243,000,000 $1,521,400,012
1973 $1,128,299,436 $1,092,900,015
1972 $1,030,645,362 $878,570,045
1971 $958,450,000 $828,569,953
1970 $904,400,000 $778,569,939
1969 $844,400,000 $750,000,003
1968 $815,450,000 $692,859,985
1967 $750,950,000 $657,140,011
1966 $692,150,000 $607,140,010
1965 $651,050,000 $564,290,020
1964 $591,100,000 $347,119,918
1963 $553,500,000 $297,324,163
1962 $532,450,000 $269,283,804
1961 $503,300,000 $244,144,237
1960 $475,650,000 $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/honduras/nicaragua | CC BY

Honduras and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP per capita
Honduras

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP per capita
Honduras Nicaragua
2024 $3,426 $2,848
2023 $3,227 $2,609
2022 $3,003 $2,323
2021 $2,735 $2,138
2020 $2,308 $1,938
2019 $2,502 $1,959
2018 $2,465 $2,035
2017 $2,413 $2,183
2016 $2,307 $2,132
2015 $2,271 $2,074
2014 $2,180 $1,958
2013 $2,081 $1,835
2012 $2,126 $1,785
2011 $2,074 $1,680
2010 $1,893 $1,527
2009 $1,781 $1,467
2008 $1,732 $1,524
2007 $1,578 $1,350
2006 $1,426 $1,248
2005 $1,305 $1,183
2004 $1,215 $1,099
2003 $1,156 $1,021
2002 $1,132 $1,014
2001 $1,132 $1,052
2000 $1,093 $1,017
1999 $999 $980
1998 $989 $949
1997 $917 $913
1996 $813 $911
1995 $814 $892
1994 $736 $849
1993 $773 $394
1992 $782 $411
1991 $722 $350
1990 $750 $242.5
1989 $904 $249.2
1988 $1,039 $662
1987 $1,098 $992
1986 $1,058 $761
1985 $1,001 $724
1984 $960 $861
1983 $942 $780
1982 $914 $714
1981 $912 $740
1980 $854 $659
1979 $769 $495
1978 $683 $691
1977 $559 $744
1976 $482 $633
1975 $417 $561
1974 $401 $557
1973 $375 $413
1972 $353 $341
1971 $338 $331
1970 $329 $321
1969 $316 $319
1968 $314 $304
1967 $298.2 $297.9
1966 $282.9 $284
1965 $273.9 $272.3
1964 $255.9 $172.7
1963 $246.6 $152.5
1962 $244 $142.3
1961 $237.3 $132.9
1960 $230.7 $127.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/honduras/nicaragua | CC BY

Honduras vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Honduras

Nicaragua
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Honduras Nicaragua
2026 73.4 75.4
2025 73.2 75.3
2024 73 75.1
2023 72.9 74.9
2022 72.7 74.5
2021 69.5 70.5
2020 70.9 70.8
2019 72.1 73.8
2018 72 73.9
2017 71.8 73.4
2016 71.6 73.2
2015 71.3 72.9
2014 71 72.8
2013 70.8 72.6
2012 70.5 72.4
2011 70.1 72
2010 69.8 71.8
2009 69.8 71.5
2008 69.7 71.4
2007 69.5 71.2
2006 69.4 71
2005 69.2 70.4
2004 69 69.5
2003 68.9 68.7
2002 68.7 68
2001 68.5 67
2000 68.3 66.4
1999 68 65.9
1998 62.4 64.1
1997 67.5 65.5
1996 67.3 65.2
1995 66.9 64.9
1994 66.5 64.5
1993 66.1 64.1
1992 65.9 63.7
1991 65.6 63.3
1990 65.2 62.5
1989 64.8 61.9
1988 64.4 59.8
1987 64.1 57.3
1986 63.7 57.6
1985 63.2 56.4
1984 62.8 56.1
1983 62.4 56.9
1982 61.7 58.7
1981 61 58.3
1980 60.4 58
1979 59.8 50.8
1978 59.2 53.5
1977 58.7 56.1
1976 58.2 56.1
1975 57.5 55.8
1974 52.5 55.4
1973 54.6 55
1972 55.7 48
1971 55 54.2
1970 54.4 53.8
1969 53.7 53.4
1968 53 52.9
1967 52.3 52.3
1966 51.6 51.6
1965 50.9 50.6
1964 50.2 49.6
1963 49.4 48.8
1962 48.6 48
1961 47.7 47.3
1960 47.1 46.4
1959 46.4 46.1
1958 45.6 45.5
1957 44.9 44.9
1956 44.2 44.3
1955 43.7 43.7
1954 43 43.1
1953 42.5 42.4
1952 42 41.9
1951 41.6 40.8
1950 41 40.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/honduras/nicaragua | CC BY

Honduras and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison

Population
Honduras

Nicaragua
1x
Year Population
Honduras Nicaragua
2024 10,825,703 6,916,140
2023 10,644,851 6,823,613
2022 10,463,872 6,730,654
2021 10,289,877 6,644,741
2020 10,119,640 6,565,267
2019 9,943,633 6,483,657
2018 9,765,210 6,400,080
2017 9,588,137 6,316,231
2016 9,412,380 6,232,666
2015 9,237,305 6,149,417
2014 9,063,122 6,066,492
2013 8,889,278 5,983,845
2012 8,715,076 5,901,287
2011 8,540,583 5,819,051
2010 8,365,878 5,737,450
2009 8,189,899 5,656,601
2008 8,012,587 5,576,593
2007 7,834,798 5,497,243
2006 7,656,832 5,418,855
2005 7,478,355 5,342,105
2004 7,298,994 5,272,912
2003 7,119,213 5,210,963
2002 6,938,859 5,149,909
2001 6,757,993 5,087,825
2000 6,577,773 5,022,633
1999 6,400,463 4,954,018
1998 6,234,431 4,883,655
1997 6,071,454 4,809,573
1996 5,903,954 4,729,974
1995 5,739,637 4,642,931
1994 5,579,242 4,549,316
1993 5,423,249 4,453,732
1992 5,271,431 4,357,026
1991 5,123,792 4,259,637
1990 4,980,488 4,162,559
1989 4,841,838 4,066,476
1988 4,707,677 3,972,320
1987 4,576,910 3,882,164
1986 4,448,899 3,794,157
1985 4,323,342 3,706,479
1984 4,199,850 3,619,104
1983 4,078,174 3,530,282
1982 3,958,728 3,438,745
1981 3,841,778 3,345,674
1980 3,727,173 3,252,403
1979 3,614,981 3,164,525
1978 3,505,463 3,080,314
1977 3,398,655 2,992,534
1976 3,294,457 2,903,851
1975 3,193,234 2,816,943
1974 3,099,836 2,732,075
1973 3,011,459 2,649,278
1972 2,922,064 2,573,578
1971 2,834,616 2,499,825
1970 2,750,715 2,423,065
1969 2,670,289 2,348,398
1968 2,593,057 2,275,836
1967 2,518,648 2,205,567
1966 2,446,751 2,137,820
1965 2,377,157 2,072,681
1964 2,309,855 2,010,176
1963 2,244,878 1,950,159
1962 2,182,064 1,892,320
1961 2,121,242 1,836,451
1960 2,062,060 1,782,370

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/honduras/nicaragua | CC BY

Fertility rates in Honduras and Nicaragua

Fertility rate
Honduras

Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
Honduras Nicaragua
2023 2.5 2.22
2022 2.52 2.24
2021 2.55 2.27
2020 2.58 2.3
2019 2.61 2.32
2018 2.65 2.35
2017 2.66 2.38
2016 2.7 2.41
2015 2.75 2.43
2014 2.79 2.46
2013 2.86 2.49
2012 2.93 2.53
2011 3 2.56
2010 3.08 2.6
2009 3.17 2.63
2008 3.26 2.66
2007 3.35 2.7
2006 3.45 2.73
2005 3.58 2.77
2004 3.71 2.78
2003 3.84 2.83
2002 4 2.89
2001 4.15 3
2000 4.29 3.12
1999 4.37 3.22
1998 4.47 3.34
1997 4.59 3.47
1996 4.71 3.62
1995 4.84 3.78
1994 4.93 3.94
1993 5.03 4.1
1992 5.11 4.27
1991 5.19 4.43
1990 5.27 4.6
1989 5.35 4.76
1988 5.47 4.93
1987 5.58 5.07
1986 5.7 5.22
1985 5.82 5.36
1984 5.94 5.49
1983 6.06 5.61
1982 6.18 5.74
1981 6.3 5.84
1980 6.42 5.96
1979 6.53 6.07
1978 6.63 6.16
1977 6.73 6.28
1976 6.81 6.37
1975 6.87 6.45
1974 6.91 6.52
1973 6.99 6.59
1972 7.06 6.65
1971 7.11 6.71
1970 7.17 6.77
1969 7.23 6.83
1968 7.3 6.89
1967 7.36 6.94
1966 7.41 6.99
1965 7.44 7.03
1964 7.44 7.06
1963 7.44 7.08
1962 7.44 7.1
1961 7.45 7.11
1960 7.46 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/honduras/nicaragua | CC BY

Honduras and Nicaragua demographics compared

Median age
Honduras

Nicaragua
1x
Year Median age, years
Honduras Nicaragua
2024 24.9 26.6
2023 24.6 26.3
2022 24.2 25.9
2021 23.9 25.6
2020 23.6 25.3
2019 23.3 25
2018 23 24.7
2017 22.6 24.3
2016 22.3 24
2015 22 23.7
2014 21.7 23.4
2013 21.3 23.1
2012 21 22.8
2011 20.7 22.5
2010 20.4 22.2
2009 20.1 22
2008 19.8 21.7
2007 19.5 21.4
2006 19.3 21.1
2005 19 20.8
2004 18.8 20.4
2003 18.6 20.1
2002 18.4 19.7
2001 18.2 19.4
2000 18 19.1
1999 17.9 18.8
1998 17.7 18.4
1997 17.5 18.1
1996 17.4 17.9
1995 17.3 17.6
1994 17.1 17.4
1993 17 17.2
1992 16.9 17
1991 16.9 16.8
1990 16.8 16.7
1989 16.7 16.5
1988 16.7 16.4
1987 16.7 16.4
1986 16.6 16.3
1985 16.5 16.3
1984 16.4 16.3
1983 16.4 16.3
1982 16.3 16.2
1981 16.3 16.2
1980 16.3 16.2
1979 16.2 16.2
1978 16.2 16.2
1977 16.2 16.2
1976 16.1 16.2
1975 16.1 16.2
1974 16 16.2
1973 15.9 16.2
1972 15.9 16.2
1971 15.9 16.1
1970 15.9 16.1
1969 15.9 16.1
1968 15.9 16
1967 15.9 16
1966 16 16
1965 16 15.9
1964 16 15.9
1963 16.1 15.9
1962 16.3 16
1961 16.4 16.1
1960 16.6 16.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/honduras/nicaragua | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Honduras Nicaragua
GNI, Atlas method
$32.7B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.7%
2024
27.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.55%
2023
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
0.55%
2024
Armed forces personnel
23,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.12%
2024
+2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.91%
2024
5.2%
2018
Services, % of GDP
58.4%
2024
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.1%
2024
27.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
59.1
2026
53.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2024
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
1.2%
2024
2%
2014
Listed domestic companies
41
2001
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$8.04B
2024
$6.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$9.53B
2024
$5.25B
2024
International tourist arrivals
669,000
2020
474,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.01%
2020
15.2%
1999
Banked people share
42.4%
2024
23.5%
2024

Energy

Honduras Nicaragua
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
594 kg
2023
608 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.1
2023
$12.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.3 megatons
2024
5.74 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.14 tons
2024
0.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
54.7%
2022
39.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
45.9%
2021
50.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.2%
2023
17%
2022
Net energy imports use share
60.6%
2023
46.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
752 kWh
2023
682 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
64.6%
2021
69.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
27%
2023
14.9%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
95.6%
2023
88.3%
2023

Society

Honduras Nicaragua
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-4,778
2025
-8,371
2025
Urban population
58.8%
2024
59.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.3:49.7
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.56 ft
2025
5.57 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
28.5
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
22
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
37
2026
23
2026
Homicides per 100K people
31.4
2023
11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.1
2019
16.9
2019
Visa free countries
128
2025
124
2025
Adult literacy rate
88.3%
2024
82.6%
2015
English speaking
1%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
58.3%
2023
58.2%
2023

Health

Honduras Nicaragua
Government health expenditure per capita
$249.2
2023
$216.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$132.2
2023
$81.5
2023
Life expectancy
73.4 years
2026
75.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
10.1%
2023
3.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.49
2020
0.68
2018
Age at first childbirth
20.3 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
47
2023
60
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
15.5
2023
13.4
2023
Obesity rate
30.3%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5%
2024
10.4%
2024
Air quality index
50
2026
58
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
12.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.08 liters
2020
3.67 liters
2020

Territory

Honduras Nicaragua
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
3,991 sq mi
2024
6,718 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
13,807 sq mi
2026
19,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
24,311 sq mi
2026
11,998 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,160 mi
2012
14,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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