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Belize vs Nicaragua statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a population of 417K (ranked 171/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Belize's land area is 8,807 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 148th vs. 98th).

By GDP, Belize ranks 168/197 ($3.2B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Belize ranks 98/197 ($7,681), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).

Main facts and rankings

Belize Nicaragua
Population
430409
7124343
Population rank 171/197 107/197
GDP
$3.2B
2024
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank 168/197 131/197
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank 98/197 141/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$7.71B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
39.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$1,115
2024
Government debt per person rank 78/185 138/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$2,318
2026
Land area 8,807 sq mi 46,464 sq mi
Population density
48.7 ppl/mi²
2026
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.01
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
27.4 years
2024
26.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.1 years
2026
75.4 years
2026

Belize and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts

Belize and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP
Belize

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP
Belize Nicaragua
2024 $3,203,631,800 $19,693,982,968
2023 $3,052,362,650 $17,805,842,284
2022 $2,846,604,350 $15,634,572,502
2021 $2,428,606,250 $14,209,020,362
2020 $2,047,284,600 $12,726,422,432
2019 $2,381,187,850 $12,699,023,614
2018 $2,285,915,050 $13,025,221,974
2017 $2,266,028,250 $13,785,893,007
2016 $2,239,604,950 $13,286,093,388
2015 $2,193,095,150 $12,756,696,261
2014 $2,138,242,200 $11,880,438,824
2013 $2,035,191,450 $10,982,988,249
2012 $1,917,083,500 $10,532,017,232
2011 $1,831,576,700 $9,774,329,333
2010 $1,748,988,400 $8,758,602,233
2009 $1,688,012,750 $8,298,702,489
2008 $1,738,453,600 $8,496,967,597
2007 $1,706,190,450 $7,423,375,015
2006 $1,590,463,100 $6,763,672,381
2005 $1,474,298,400 $6,321,324,279
2004 $1,400,202,000 $5,792,932,838
2003 $1,308,280,250 $5,322,228,351
2002 $1,243,912,050 $5,223,727,303
2001 $1,172,045,150 $5,351,752,034
2000 $1,138,138,100 $5,109,587,050
1999 $999,713,050 $4,856,026,259
1998 $929,047,000 $4,635,347,386
1997 $872,916,050 $4,389,973,490
1996 $850,339,100 $4,308,351,903
1995 $818,590,250 $4,140,470,000
1994 $771,838,000 $3,863,185,119
1993 $752,255,150 $1,756,454,248
1992 $695,741,150 $1,792,800,000
1991 $596,682,100 $1,488,804,124
1990 $546,750,912 $1,009,455,484
1989 $491,100,000 $1,013,184,756
1988 $421,450,000 $2,630,900,096
1987 $371,100,000 $3,851,200,118
1986 $311,500,000 $2,885,799,994
1985 $287,300,000 $2,683,699,935
1984 $290,350,000 $3,117,599,872
1983 $262,150,000 $2,753,100,058
1982 $248,550,000 $2,454,499,872
1981 $260,750,000 $2,474,700,227
1980 $257,400,000 $2,144,300,006
1979 $151,800,000 $1,567,599,982
1978 $136,300,000 $2,127,699,979
1977 $117,650,000 $2,226,999,874
1976 $97,094,227 $1,836,899,999
1975 $118,194,026 $1,581,599,959
1974 $103,160,450 $1,521,400,012
1973 $78,214,768 $1,092,900,015
1972 $65,998,069 $878,570,045
1971 $59,074,687 $828,569,953
1970 $53,339,893 $778,569,939
1969 $47,399,905 $750,000,003
1968 $44,999,910 $692,859,985
1967 $47,431,256 $657,140,011
1966 $44,450,044 $607,140,010
1965 $40,110,040 $564,290,020
1964 $36,194,586 $347,119,918
1963 $33,750,114 $297,324,163
1962 $31,857,592 $269,283,804
1961 $29,965,000 $244,144,237
1960 $28,072,478 $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/nicaragua | CC BY

Belize and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP per capita
Belize

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belize Nicaragua
2024 $7,681 $2,848
2023 $7,425 $2,609
2022 $7,068 $2,323
2021 $6,143 $2,138
2020 $5,239 $1,938
2019 $6,172 $1,959
2018 $6,012 $2,035
2017 $6,072 $2,183
2016 $6,141 $2,132
2015 $6,155 $2,074
2014 $6,128 $1,958
2013 $5,957 $1,835
2012 $5,733 $1,785
2011 $5,596 $1,680
2010 $5,461 $1,527
2009 $5,400 $1,467
2008 $5,712 $1,524
2007 $5,762 $1,350
2006 $5,525 $1,248
2005 $5,270 $1,183
2004 $5,154 $1,099
2003 $4,960 $1,021
2002 $4,859 $1,014
2001 $4,719 $1,052
2000 $4,727 $1,017
1999 $4,290 $980
1998 $4,126 $949
1997 $4,014 $913
1996 $4,043 $911
1995 $4,010 $892
1994 $3,877 $849
1993 $3,860 $394
1992 $3,643 $411
1991 $3,190 $350
1990 $2,986 $242.5
1989 $2,742 $249.2
1988 $2,406 $662
1987 $2,166 $992
1986 $1,859 $761
1985 $1,754 $724
1984 $1,814 $861
1983 $1,677 $780
1982 $1,629 $714
1981 $1,753 $740
1980 $1,774 $659
1979 $1,071 $495
1978 $983 $691
1977 $866 $744
1976 $729 $633
1975 $906 $561
1974 $805 $557
1973 $619 $413
1972 $529 $341
1971 $481 $331
1970 $442 $321
1969 $402 $319
1968 $392 $304
1967 $426 $297.9
1966 $412 $284
1965 $383 $272.3
1964 $356 $172.7
1963 $342 $152.5
1962 $332 $142.3
1961 $320 $132.9
1960 $307 $127.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/nicaragua | CC BY

Belize vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belize

Nicaragua
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belize Nicaragua
2026 74.1 75.4
2025 73.9 75.3
2024 73.7 75.1
2023 73.6 74.9
2022 72.2 74.5
2021 70.9 70.5
2020 71.6 70.8
2019 72.6 73.8
2018 72.3 73.9
2017 72.1 73.4
2016 71.8 73.2
2015 71.6 72.9
2014 71.4 72.8
2013 71.3 72.6
2012 71.1 72.4
2011 71 72
2010 70.9 71.8
2009 70.8 71.5
2008 70.7 71.4
2007 70.7 71.2
2006 70.5 71
2005 70.3 70.4
2004 70.2 69.5
2003 69.8 68.7
2002 69.5 68
2001 68.9 67
2000 68.9 66.4
1999 69 65.9
1998 68.9 64.1
1997 69.2 65.5
1996 69.4 65.2
1995 69.5 64.9
1994 69.6 64.5
1993 69.6 64.1
1992 69.6 63.7
1991 69.6 63.3
1990 69.6 62.5
1989 69.5 61.9
1988 69.4 59.8
1987 69.1 57.3
1986 68.7 57.6
1985 68.3 56.4
1984 68 56.1
1983 67.6 56.9
1982 67.3 58.7
1981 67.1 58.3
1980 66.9 58
1979 66.7 50.8
1978 66.3 53.5
1977 66.1 56.1
1976 65.8 56.1
1975 65.4 55.8
1974 64.9 55.4
1973 64.5 55
1972 64 48
1971 63.5 54.2
1970 63 53.8
1969 62.5 53.4
1968 62 52.9
1967 61.4 52.3
1966 60.9 51.6
1965 60.4 50.6
1964 59.8 49.6
1963 59.3 48.8
1962 58.7 48
1961 52.9 47.3
1960 57.4 46.4
1959 56.6 46.1
1958 55.7 45.5
1957 54.8 44.9
1956 53.9 44.3
1955 52.7 43.7
1954 52.2 43.1
1953 51.4 42.4
1952 50.7 41.9
1951 49.9 40.8
1950 49.2 40.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/nicaragua | CC BY

Belize and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison

Population
Belize

Nicaragua
1x
Year Population
Belize Nicaragua
2024 417,072 6,916,140
2023 411,106 6,823,613
2022 402,733 6,730,654
2021 395,346 6,644,741
2020 390,812 6,565,267
2019 385,829 6,483,657
2018 380,226 6,400,080
2017 373,202 6,316,231
2016 364,705 6,232,666
2015 356,333 6,149,417
2014 348,923 6,066,492
2013 341,627 5,983,845
2012 334,414 5,901,287
2011 327,298 5,819,051
2010 320,245 5,737,450
2009 312,614 5,656,601
2008 304,361 5,576,593
2007 296,100 5,497,243
2006 287,878 5,418,855
2005 279,731 5,342,105
2004 271,688 5,272,912
2003 263,780 5,210,963
2002 256,009 5,149,909
2001 248,379 5,087,825
2000 240,799 5,022,633
1999 233,059 4,954,018
1998 225,173 4,883,655
1997 217,446 4,809,573
1996 210,310 4,729,974
1995 204,146 4,642,931
1994 199,097 4,549,316
1993 194,902 4,453,732
1992 190,983 4,357,026
1991 187,040 4,259,637
1990 183,076 4,162,559
1989 179,107 4,066,476
1988 175,180 3,972,320
1987 171,338 3,882,164
1986 167,554 3,794,157
1985 163,796 3,706,479
1984 160,044 3,619,104
1983 156,297 3,530,282
1982 152,548 3,438,745
1981 148,786 3,345,674
1980 145,062 3,252,403
1979 141,678 3,164,525
1978 138,713 3,080,314
1977 135,887 2,992,534
1976 133,099 2,903,851
1975 130,387 2,816,943
1974 128,185 2,732,075
1973 126,445 2,649,278
1972 124,676 2,573,578
1971 122,805 2,499,825
1970 120,736 2,423,065
1969 118,040 2,348,398
1968 114,713 2,275,836
1967 111,272 2,205,567
1966 107,906 2,137,820
1965 104,675 2,072,681
1964 101,603 2,010,176
1963 98,704 1,950,159
1962 96,042 1,892,320
1961 93,632 1,836,451
1960 91,318 1,782,370

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/nicaragua | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belize and Nicaragua

Fertility rate
Belize

Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belize Nicaragua
2023 2.01 2.22
2022 1.95 2.24
2021 1.84 2.27
2020 2.04 2.3
2019 2.14 2.32
2018 2.34 2.35
2017 2.37 2.38
2016 2.4 2.41
2015 2.43 2.43
2014 2.47 2.46
2013 2.5 2.49
2012 2.51 2.53
2011 2.53 2.56
2010 2.55 2.6
2009 2.66 2.63
2008 2.78 2.66
2007 2.89 2.7
2006 3.02 2.73
2005 3.17 2.77
2004 3.25 2.78
2003 3.34 2.83
2002 3.43 2.89
2001 3.53 3
2000 3.63 3.12
1999 3.73 3.22
1998 3.75 3.34
1997 3.74 3.47
1996 3.76 3.62
1995 3.88 3.78
1994 3.97 3.94
1993 4.21 4.1
1992 4.43 4.27
1991 4.6 4.43
1990 4.8 4.6
1989 4.86 4.76
1988 4.87 4.93
1987 4.88 5.07
1986 4.94 5.22
1985 5 5.36
1984 5.12 5.49
1983 5.31 5.61
1982 5.5 5.74
1981 5.68 5.84
1980 5.85 5.96
1979 5.99 6.07
1978 6.11 6.16
1977 6.2 6.28
1976 6.25 6.37
1975 6.28 6.45
1974 6.29 6.52
1973 6.29 6.59
1972 6.28 6.65
1971 6.29 6.71
1970 6.3 6.77
1969 6.32 6.83
1968 6.34 6.89
1967 6.36 6.94
1966 6.38 6.99
1965 6.4 7.03
1964 6.42 7.06
1963 6.44 7.08
1962 6.46 7.1
1961 6.48 7.11
1960 6.5 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/nicaragua | CC BY

Belize and Nicaragua demographics compared

Median age
Belize

Nicaragua
1x
Year Median age, years
Belize Nicaragua
2024 27.4 26.6
2023 27 26.3
2022 26.5 25.9
2021 26.1 25.6
2020 25.7 25.3
2019 25.3 25
2018 24.9 24.7
2017 24.5 24.3
2016 24.2 24
2015 23.8 23.7
2014 23.4 23.4
2013 23.1 23.1
2012 22.7 22.8
2011 22.3 22.5
2010 21.9 22.2
2009 21.6 22
2008 21.4 21.7
2007 21.1 21.4
2006 20.9 21.1
2005 20.7 20.8
2004 20.4 20.4
2003 20.2 20.1
2002 20 19.7
2001 19.8 19.4
2000 19.6 19.1
1999 19.4 18.8
1998 19.1 18.4
1997 18.8 18.1
1996 18.5 17.9
1995 18.2 17.6
1994 18 17.4
1993 17.9 17.2
1992 17.8 17
1991 17.7 16.8
1990 17.6 16.7
1989 17.6 16.5
1988 17.6 16.4
1987 17.5 16.4
1986 17.5 16.3
1985 17.5 16.3
1984 17.5 16.3
1983 17.4 16.3
1982 17.4 16.2
1981 17.3 16.2
1980 17.2 16.2
1979 17.1 16.2
1978 16.9 16.2
1977 16.8 16.2
1976 16.6 16.2
1975 16.4 16.2
1974 16.2 16.2
1973 16 16.2
1972 15.8 16.2
1971 15.6 16.1
1970 15.4 16.1
1969 15.3 16.1
1968 15.4 16
1967 15.6 16
1966 15.9 16
1965 16.2 15.9
1964 16.6 15.9
1963 17 15.9
1962 17.3 16
1961 17.6 16.1
1960 17.9 16.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/nicaragua | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belize Nicaragua
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
27.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.62%
2024
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.9%
2024
0.55%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.23%
2024
+2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
5.2%
2018
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
27.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.7
2026
53.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2%
2014
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0004%
2025
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$6.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$154M
2024
$5.25B
2024
International tourist arrivals
487,000
2020
474,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
30.9%
1998
15.2%
1999
Banked people share
68%
2024
23.5%
2024

Energy

Belize Nicaragua
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
601 kg
2007
608 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17
2007
$12.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.39 megatons
2024
5.74 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.93 tons
2024
0.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
39.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
30.8%
2022
50.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
17%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
46.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
682 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
92.9%
2021
69.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
33.4%
2021
14.9%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.6%
2023
88.3%
2023

Society

Belize Nicaragua
% of world population
0.005%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
+360
2025
-8,371
2025
Urban population
41.8%
2024
59.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.57 ft
2025
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
47.7
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
16
2026
23
2026
Homicides per 100K people
27.9
2022
11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.6
2019
16.9
2019
Visa free countries
102
2025
124
2025
Adult literacy rate
87.9%
2022
82.6%
2015
English speaking
81.7%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
72.4%
2023
58.2%
2023

Health

Belize Nicaragua
Government health expenditure per capita
$309
2023
$216.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$82.9
2023
$81.5
2023
Life expectancy
74.1 years
2026
75.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.6%
2023
3.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.09
2018
0.68
2018
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
67
2023
60
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
12.7
2023
13.4
2023
Obesity rate
43.3%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
14.1%
2024
10.4%
2024
Air quality index
54
2026
58
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.8%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
3.67 liters
2020

Territory

Belize Nicaragua
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
21,116 sq mi
2024
6,718 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
703 sq mi
2026
19,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,801 sq mi
2026
11,998 sq mi
2026
Roads length
2,039 mi
2017
14,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.