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Nicaragua vs Suriname statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 634K in Suriname (ranked 165/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 61,972 sq mi for Suriname (ranked 98th vs. 90th).

By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and Suriname ranks 164/197 ($4.42B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while Suriname ranks 102/197 ($6,962).

Main facts and rankings

Nicaragua Suriname
Population
7124343
646767
Population rank 107/197 165/197
GDP
$19.7B
2024
$4.42B
2024
GDP rank 131/197 164/197
GDP per capita
$2,848
2024
$6,962
2024
GDP per capita rank 141/197 102/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$21,801
2024
Government debt
$7.71B
2024
$3.86B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.1%
2024
87.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,115
2024
$6,077
2024
Government debt per person rank 138/185 74/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,318
2026
$3,263
2026
Land area 46,464 sq mi 61,972 sq mi
Population density
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
10.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.22
2023
2.25
2023
Median age
26.6 years
2024
29.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
74 years
2026

Nicaragua and Suriname: Comparison Charts

Nicaragua and Suriname economies compared

GDP
Nicaragua

Suriname
1x
Year GDP
Nicaragua Suriname
2024 $19,693,982,968 $4,416,775,112
2023 $17,805,842,284 $3,472,693,412
2022 $15,634,572,502 $3,791,603,200
2021 $14,209,020,362 $3,107,923,198
2020 $12,726,422,432 $2,911,807,496
2019 $12,699,023,614 $4,016,040,575
2018 $13,025,221,974 $3,996,198,867
2017 $13,785,893,007 $3,591,679,431
2016 $13,286,093,388 $3,317,421,648
2015 $12,756,696,261 $5,126,237,646
2014 $11,880,438,824 $5,240,606,061
2013 $10,982,988,249 $5,145,757,576
2012 $10,532,017,232 $4,980,000,000
2011 $9,774,329,333 $4,422,276,622
2010 $8,758,602,233 $4,368,370,998
2009 $8,298,702,489 $3,875,409,836
2008 $8,496,967,597 $3,532,969,035
2007 $7,423,375,015 $2,936,612,022
2006 $6,763,672,381 $2,626,380,435
2005 $6,321,324,279 $1,793,410,397
2004 $5,792,932,838 $1,484,092,538
2003 $5,322,228,351 $1,274,190,311
2002 $5,223,727,303 $1,093,574,468
2001 $5,351,752,034 $834,279,358
2000 $5,109,587,050 $947,671,970
1999 $4,856,026,259 $886,290,698
1998 $4,635,347,386 $1,110,850,000
1997 $4,389,973,490 $926,422,500
1996 $4,308,351,903 $861,372,806
1995 $4,140,470,000 $691,590,498
1994 $3,863,185,119 $605,492,537
1993 $1,756,454,248 $428,764,706
1992 $1,792,800,000 $404,600,000
1991 $1,488,804,124 $448,100,000
1990 $1,009,455,484 $388,400,000
1989 $1,013,184,756 $542,600,000
1988 $2,630,900,096 $1,161,000,000
1987 $3,851,200,118 $980,000,000
1986 $2,885,799,994 $891,000,000
1985 $2,683,699,935 $873,000,000
1984 $3,117,599,872 $864,000,000
1983 $2,753,100,058 $883,500,000
1982 $2,454,499,872 $915,000,000
1981 $2,474,700,227 $889,000,000
1980 $2,144,300,006 $795,000,000
1979 $1,567,599,982 $782,500,000
1978 $2,127,699,979 $735,500,000
1977 $2,226,999,874 $641,500,000
1976 $1,836,899,999 $505,500,000
1975 $1,581,599,959 $465,500,000
1974 $1,521,400,012 $409,850,000
1973 $1,092,900,015 $339,450,000
1972 $878,570,045 $311,950,000
1971 $828,569,953 $301,000,000
1970 $778,569,939 $274,900,000
1969 $750,000,003 $259,650,000
1968 $692,859,985 $241,350,000
1967 $657,140,011 $220,700,000
1966 $607,140,010 $190,350,000
1965 $564,290,020 $154,150,000
1964 $347,119,918 $134,400,000
1963 $297,324,163 $125,950,000
1962 $269,283,804 $116,150,000
1961 $244,144,237 $107,700,000
1960 $227,223,322 $99,650,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/suriname | CC BY

Nicaragua and Suriname economies compared

GDP per capita
Nicaragua

Suriname
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nicaragua Suriname
2024 $2,848 $6,962
2023 $2,609 $5,522
2022 $2,323 $6,084
2021 $2,138 $5,030
2020 $1,938 $4,755
2019 $1,959 $6,630
2018 $2,035 $6,666
2017 $2,183 $6,050
2016 $2,132 $5,644
2015 $2,074 $8,814
2014 $1,958 $9,108
2013 $1,835 $9,043
2012 $1,785 $8,851
2011 $1,680 $7,950
2010 $1,527 $7,944
2009 $1,467 $7,130
2008 $1,524 $6,576
2007 $1,350 $5,530
2006 $1,248 $5,003
2005 $1,183 $3,453
2004 $1,099 $2,888
2003 $1,021 $2,516
2002 $1,014 $2,202
2001 $1,052 $1,715
2000 $1,017 $1,988
1999 $980 $1,898
1998 $949 $2,429
1997 $913 $2,068
1996 $911 $1,963
1995 $892 $1,610
1994 $849 $1,434
1993 $394 $1,022
1992 $411 $969
1991 $350 $1,080
1990 $242.5 $942
1989 $249.2 $1,329
1988 $662 $2,886
1987 $992 $2,469
1986 $761 $2,271
1985 $724 $2,256
1984 $861 $2,261
1983 $780 $2,333
1982 $714 $2,430
1981 $740 $2,368
1980 $659 $2,118
1979 $495 $2,072
1978 $691 $1,928
1977 $744 $1,666
1976 $633 $1,302
1975 $561 $1,190
1974 $557 $1,041
1973 $413 $858
1972 $341 $785
1971 $331 $768
1970 $321 $724
1969 $319 $708
1968 $304 $681
1967 $297.9 $644
1966 $284 $575
1965 $272.3 $482
1964 $172.7 $435
1963 $152.5 $424
1962 $142.3 $409
1961 $132.9 $395
1960 $127.5 $378

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/suriname | CC BY

Nicaragua vs. Suriname life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nicaragua

Suriname
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nicaragua Suriname
2026 75.4 74
2025 75.3 73.9
2024 75.1 73.8
2023 74.9 73.6
2022 74.5 73.3
2021 70.5 68.9
2020 70.8 72.3
2019 73.8 71.8
2018 73.9 71.5
2017 73.4 71.2
2016 73.2 71
2015 72.9 70.6
2014 72.8 70.3
2013 72.6 70.1
2012 72.4 70
2011 72 69.8
2010 71.8 69.6
2009 71.5 69.3
2008 71.4 68.9
2007 71.2 68.3
2006 71 67.6
2005 70.4 67
2004 69.5 66.4
2003 68.7 65.8
2002 68 65.3
2001 67 64.8
2000 66.4 64.4
1999 65.9 64
1998 64.1 63.7
1997 65.5 63.4
1996 65.2 63.1
1995 64.9 62.8
1994 64.5 62.5
1993 64.1 62.4
1992 63.7 62.2
1991 63.3 62.2
1990 62.5 62.1
1989 61.9 62
1988 59.8 61.5
1987 57.3 61.3
1986 57.6 61.2
1985 56.4 61.4
1984 56.1 61.2
1983 56.9 61.1
1982 58.7 60.9
1981 58.3 60.8
1980 58 60.7
1979 50.8 60.5
1978 53.5 60.4
1977 56.1 60.3
1976 56.1 60.2
1975 55.8 60
1974 55.4 59.9
1973 55 59.8
1972 48 59.7
1971 54.2 59.6
1970 53.8 59.5
1969 53.4 59.4
1968 52.9 59.3
1967 52.3 59.2
1966 51.6 59.2
1965 50.6 59.1
1964 49.6 58.9
1963 48.8 58.5
1962 48 58
1961 47.3 57.3
1960 46.4 56.6
1959 46.1 55.9
1958 45.5 55.4
1957 44.9 54.7
1956 44.3 54.1
1955 43.7 53.5
1954 43.1 52.8
1953 42.4 52.1
1952 41.9 51.4
1951 40.8 51.1
1950 40.6 50.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/suriname | CC BY

Nicaragua and Suriname population clocks and comparison

Population
Nicaragua

Suriname
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Suriname
2024 6,916,140 634,431
2023 6,823,613 628,886
2022 6,730,654 623,164
2021 6,644,741 617,896
2020 6,565,267 612,317
2019 6,483,657 605,768
2018 6,400,080 599,513
2017 6,316,231 593,713
2016 6,232,666 587,757
2015 6,149,417 581,627
2014 6,066,492 575,373
2013 5,983,845 569,020
2012 5,901,287 562,633
2011 5,819,051 556,269
2010 5,737,450 549,923
2009 5,656,601 543,568
2008 5,576,593 537,245
2007 5,497,243 531,016
2006 5,418,855 524,997
2005 5,342,105 519,313
2004 5,272,912 513,923
2003 5,210,963 506,414
2002 5,149,909 496,551
2001 5,087,825 486,560
2000 5,022,633 476,643
1999 4,954,018 466,916
1998 4,883,655 457,406
1997 4,809,573 448,067
1996 4,729,974 438,830
1995 4,642,931 429,606
1994 4,549,316 422,375
1993 4,453,732 419,352
1992 4,357,026 417,589
1991 4,259,637 415,013
1990 4,162,559 412,493
1989 4,066,476 408,409
1988 3,972,320 402,227
1987 3,882,164 396,911
1986 3,794,157 392,330
1985 3,706,479 386,972
1984 3,619,104 382,193
1983 3,530,282 378,746
1982 3,438,745 376,555
1981 3,345,674 375,459
1980 3,252,403 375,377
1979 3,164,525 377,602
1978 3,080,314 381,502
1977 2,992,534 385,067
1976 2,903,851 388,289
1975 2,816,943 391,170
1974 2,732,075 393,676
1973 2,649,278 395,772
1972 2,573,578 397,413
1971 2,499,825 391,932
1970 2,423,065 379,442
1969 2,348,398 366,906
1968 2,275,836 354,616
1967 2,205,567 342,679
1966 2,137,820 331,135
1965 2,072,681 320,000
1964 2,010,176 309,041
1963 1,950,159 297,034
1962 1,892,320 283,912
1961 1,836,451 272,791
1960 1,782,370 263,918

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/suriname | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Suriname

Fertility rate
Nicaragua

Suriname
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nicaragua Suriname
2023 2.22 2.25
2022 2.24 2.27
2021 2.27 2.3
2020 2.3 2.31
2019 2.32 2.35
2018 2.35 2.38
2017 2.38 2.43
2016 2.41 2.5
2015 2.43 2.57
2014 2.46 2.62
2013 2.49 2.65
2012 2.53 2.67
2011 2.56 2.67
2010 2.6 2.69
2009 2.63 2.71
2008 2.66 2.73
2007 2.7 2.74
2006 2.73 2.73
2005 2.77 2.71
2004 2.78 2.74
2003 2.83 2.84
2002 2.89 2.96
2001 3 3.06
2000 3.12 3.05
1999 3.22 3.02
1998 3.34 2.99
1997 3.47 2.95
1996 3.62 2.92
1995 3.78 2.9
1994 3.94 2.9
1993 4.1 2.94
1992 4.27 3.01
1991 4.43 3.09
1990 4.6 3.23
1989 4.76 3.39
1988 4.93 3.46
1987 5.07 3.53
1986 5.22 3.61
1985 5.36 3.71
1984 5.49 3.8
1983 5.61 3.87
1982 5.74 3.82
1981 5.84 3.75
1980 5.96 3.79
1979 6.07 3.93
1978 6.16 4.08
1977 6.28 4.26
1976 6.37 4.45
1975 6.45 4.63
1974 6.52 4.81
1973 6.59 5.01
1972 6.65 5.18
1971 6.71 5.36
1970 6.77 5.53
1969 6.83 5.7
1968 6.89 5.86
1967 6.94 6.04
1966 6.99 6.2
1965 7.03 6.32
1964 7.06 6.43
1963 7.08 6.51
1962 7.1 6.57
1961 7.11 6.58
1960 7.16 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/suriname | CC BY

Nicaragua and Suriname demographics compared

Median age
Nicaragua

Suriname
1x
Year Median age, years
Nicaragua Suriname
2024 26.6 29.4
2023 26.3 29.2
2022 25.9 28.9
2021 25.6 28.7
2020 25.3 28.6
2019 25 28.3
2018 24.7 28.1
2017 24.3 27.9
2016 24 27.7
2015 23.7 27.5
2014 23.4 27.3
2013 23.1 27.1
2012 22.8 26.9
2011 22.5 26.7
2010 22.2 26.5
2009 22 26.3
2008 21.7 26.1
2007 21.4 25.8
2006 21.1 25.6
2005 20.8 25.5
2004 20.4 25.3
2003 20.1 25
2002 19.7 24.7
2001 19.4 24.4
2000 19.1 24
1999 18.8 23.6
1998 18.4 23.2
1997 18.1 22.8
1996 17.9 22.4
1995 17.6 22
1994 17.4 21.7
1993 17.2 21.5
1992 17 21.2
1991 16.8 21
1990 16.7 20.8
1989 16.5 20.6
1988 16.4 20.4
1987 16.4 20.2
1986 16.3 20
1985 16.3 19.7
1984 16.3 19.5
1983 16.3 19.2
1982 16.2 18.9
1981 16.2 18.7
1980 16.2 18.4
1979 16.2 18.1
1978 16.2 17.9
1977 16.2 17.6
1976 16.2 17.4
1975 16.2 17
1974 16.2 16.7
1973 16.2 16.3
1972 16.2 16
1971 16.1 15.7
1970 16.1 15.6
1969 16.1 15.6
1968 16 15.6
1967 16 15.8
1966 16 16.1
1965 15.9 16.4
1964 15.9 16.8
1963 15.9 17.3
1962 16 17.8
1961 16.1 18.2
1960 16.2 18.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/suriname | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nicaragua Suriname
GNI, Atlas method
$17.4B
2024
$3.61B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
29.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.87%
2023
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.55%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
2,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.48%
2024
-2.42%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
7.92%
2016
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
50.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
35.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.6
2026
53
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
30.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
2.2%
2022
Total reserves including gold
$6.1B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Personal remittances received
$5.25B
2024
$160M
2024
International tourist arrivals
474,000
2020
279,000
2017
International tourism as share of exports
15.2%
1999
0.78%
2020
Banked people share
23.5%
2024
n/a

Energy

Nicaragua Suriname
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
608 kg
2022
1,695 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.8
2022
$12.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.74 megatons
2024
2.58 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.83 tons
2024
4.06 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.9%
2022
90.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
50.4%
2021
14.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17%
2022
10.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
46.5%
2022
12.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
682 kWh
2022
2,897 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
69.5%
2021
41.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
14.9%
2022
61%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
88.3%
2023
99.6%
2023

Society

Nicaragua Suriname
% of world population
0.09%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
-8,371
2025
-967
2025
Urban population
59.3%
2024
65.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
50:50
2024
Average male height
5.57 ft
2025
5.73 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.32 ft
2025
Quality of life index
27.3
2026
46.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
14
2025
38
2025
Higher education index
23
2026
22
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11
2021
7.28
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.9
2019
15.3
2019
Visa free countries
124
2025
86
2025
Adult literacy rate
82.6%
2015
95%
2021
English speaking
1%
2025
87.1%
2023
People using the Internet
58.2%
2023
78.4%
2023

Health

Nicaragua Suriname
Government health expenditure per capita
$216.6
2023
$297
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$81.5
2023
$58.6
2023
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
74 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.41%
2023
5.16%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.68
2018
1.36
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
60
2023
84
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2023
16.2
2023
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
29.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.4%
2024
13.8%
2024
Air quality index
58
2026
63
2026
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
5.93 liters
2020

Territory

Nicaragua Suriname
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.11%
2026
Land area per capita
6,718 sq mi
2024
97,682 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,656 sq mi
2026
275.8 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,998 sq mi
2026
58,531 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,849 mi
2014
2,674 mi
2003

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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