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Belgium vs Nicaragua statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 7.01M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 136th vs. 98th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($725B) and Nicaragua ranks 128/197 ($22.2B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 17/197 ($60,750), while Nicaragua ranks 140/197 ($3,173).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Nicaragua
Population
11967185
7144725
Population rank 83/197 107/197
GDP
$725B
2025
$22.2B
2025
GDP rank 23/197 128/197
GDP per capita
$60,750
2025
$3,173
2025
GDP per capita rank 17/197 140/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$771B
2025
$7.74B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2025
34.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$64,598
2025
$1,104
2025
Government debt per person rank 4/185 142/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,730
2026
$1,939
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 46,464 sq mi
Population density
1,016 ppl/mi²
2026
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.44
2024
2.21
2024
Median age
42.9 years
2025
27 years
2025
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
75.4 years
2026

Belgium and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Nicaragua
2025 $725,466,462,860 $22,237,167,113
2024 $670,983,130,619 $19,696,311,850
2023 $650,779,364,364 $17,805,842,221
2022 $591,474,463,579 $15,634,573,556
2021 $598,522,422,242 $14,209,019,392
2020 $529,694,473,502 $12,726,422,432
2019 $536,726,344,405 $12,699,023,614
2018 $542,638,913,428 $13,025,221,974
2017 $500,908,767,352 $13,785,893,007
2016 $474,271,566,740 $13,286,093,388
2015 $461,044,767,545 $12,756,696,261
2014 $537,987,419,164 $11,880,438,824
2013 $524,097,026,599 $10,982,988,249
2012 $498,414,364,945 $10,532,017,232
2011 $527,196,649,049 $9,774,329,333
2010 $481,556,503,720 $8,758,602,233
2009 $485,014,525,992 $8,298,702,489
2008 $517,328,087,920 $8,496,967,597
2007 $470,922,156,309 $7,423,375,015
2006 $408,259,840,869 $6,763,672,381
2005 $385,714,762,230 $6,321,324,279
2004 $369,214,712,443 $5,792,932,838
2003 $318,082,528,507 $5,322,228,351
2002 $258,383,599,375 $5,223,727,303
2001 $236,746,141,604 $5,351,752,034
2000 $236,792,460,312 $5,109,587,050
1999 $258,245,733,221 $4,856,026,259
1998 $258,528,339,631 $4,635,347,386
1997 $252,708,051,421 $4,389,973,490
1996 $279,201,433,225 $4,308,351,903
1995 $288,025,588,396 $4,140,470,000
1994 $244,884,129,491 $3,863,185,119
1993 $224,721,795,709 $1,756,454,248
1992 $234,781,652,447 $1,792,800,000
1991 $210,510,999,409 $1,488,804,124
1990 $205,331,747,948 $1,009,455,484
1989 $164,221,056,511 $1,013,184,756
1988 $162,299,103,675 $2,630,900,096
1987 $149,394,404,106 $3,851,200,118
1986 $120,018,787,249 $2,885,799,994
1985 $86,268,264,148 $2,683,699,935
1984 $83,349,530,159 $3,117,599,872
1983 $87,184,239,053 $2,753,100,058
1982 $92,095,926,188 $2,454,499,872
1981 $104,730,018,470 $2,474,700,227
1980 $126,829,314,388 $2,144,300,006
1979 $116,315,456,797 $1,567,599,982
1978 $101,246,526,194 $2,127,699,979
1977 $82,839,905,459 $2,226,999,874
1976 $71,113,882,968 $1,836,899,999
1975 $65,678,189,097 $1,581,599,959
1974 $56,033,077,879 $1,521,400,012
1973 $47,743,801,490 $1,092,900,015
1972 $37,209,418,019 $878,570,045
1971 $29,821,661,870 $828,569,953
1970 $26,706,196,047 $778,569,939
1969 $24,019,653,475 $750,000,003
1968 $21,654,856,965 $692,859,985
1967 $20,252,508,995 $657,140,011
1966 $18,894,891,312 $607,140,010
1965 $17,597,783,297 $564,290,020
1964 $16,168,044,450 $347,119,918
1963 $14,445,805,381 $297,324,163
1962 $13,436,827,167 $269,283,804
1961 $12,561,701,694 $244,144,237
1960 $11,810,619,368 $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/nicaragua | CC BY

Belgium and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Nicaragua
2025 $60,750 $3,173
2024 $56,582 $2,848
2023 $55,245 $2,609
2022 $50,639 $2,323
2021 $51,658 $2,138
2020 $45,906 $1,938
2019 $46,717 $1,959
2018 $47,487 $2,035
2017 $44,035 $2,183
2016 $41,855 $2,132
2015 $40,894 $2,074
2014 $47,996 $1,958
2013 $46,965 $1,835
2012 $44,874 $1,785
2011 $47,761 $1,680
2010 $44,197 $1,527
2009 $44,923 $1,467
2008 $48,303 $1,524
2007 $44,319 $1,350
2006 $38,705 $1,248
2005 $36,810 $1,183
2004 $35,429 $1,099
2003 $30,655 $1,021
2002 $25,006 $1,014
2001 $23,015 $1,052
2000 $23,099 $1,017
1999 $25,253 $980
1998 $25,338 $949
1997 $24,821 $913
1996 $27,490 $911
1995 $28,414 $892
1994 $24,209 $849
1993 $22,284 $394
1992 $23,373 $411
1991 $21,042 $350
1990 $20,600 $242.5
1989 $16,525 $249.2
1988 $16,391 $662
1987 $15,136 $992
1986 $12,170 $761
1985 $8,751 $724
1984 $8,457 $861
1983 $8,846 $780
1982 $9,344 $714
1981 $10,623 $740
1980 $12,864 $659
1979 $11,811 $495
1978 $10,290 $691
1977 $8,427 $744
1976 $7,243 $633
1975 $6,701 $561
1974 $5,734 $557
1973 $4,901 $413
1972 $3,832 $341
1971 $3,083 $331
1970 $2,766 $321
1969 $2,490 $319
1968 $2,251 $304
1967 $2,114 $297.9
1966 $1,983 $284
1965 $1,860 $272.3
1964 $1,724 $172.7
1963 $1,555 $152.5
1962 $1,457 $142.3
1961 $1,368 $132.9
1960 $1,290 $127.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/nicaragua | CC BY

Belgium vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Nicaragua
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Nicaragua
2026 82.6 75.4
2025 82.4 75.3
2024 82.3 75.1
2023 82.1 74.9
2022 81.2 74.5
2021 81.7 70.5
2020 80.8 70.8
2019 81.8 73.8
2018 81.5 73.9
2017 81.4 73.4
2016 81.3 73.2
2015 80.9 72.9
2014 81.1 72.8
2013 80.5 72.6
2012 80.3 72.4
2011 80.4 72
2010 80 71.8
2009 79.8 71.5
2008 79.6 71.4
2007 79.5 71.2
2006 79.4 71
2005 79.1 70.4
2004 79 69.5
2003 78.3 68.7
2002 78.2 68
2001 78.1 67
2000 77.8 66.4
1999 77.6 65.9
1998 77.5 64.1
1997 77.4 65.5
1996 77.2 65.2
1995 76.8 64.9
1994 76.7 64.5
1993 76.4 64.1
1992 76.4 63.7
1991 76.2 63.3
1990 76.1 62.5
1989 75.6 61.9
1988 75.6 59.8
1987 75.3 57.3
1986 74.7 57.6
1985 74.5 56.4
1984 74.4 56.1
1983 73.9 56.9
1982 73.9 58.7
1981 73.7 58.3
1980 73.2 58
1979 73.2 50.8
1978 72.7 53.5
1977 72.8 56.1
1976 72.1 56.1
1975 72 55.8
1974 72 55.4
1973 71.6 55
1972 71.4 48
1971 71.1 54.2
1970 70.9 53.8
1969 70.7 53.4
1968 70.6 52.9
1967 70.9 52.3
1966 70.6 51.6
1965 70.6 50.6
1964 70.7 49.6
1963 70 48.8
1962 70.2 48
1961 70.5 47.3
1960 69.6 46.4
1959 70.3 46.1
1958 69.9 45.5
1957 69.2 44.9
1956 68.8 44.3
1955 68.5 43.7
1954 68.6 43.1
1953 68.4 42.4
1952 68 41.9
1951 66.7 40.8
1950 66.3 40.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/nicaragua | CC BY

Belgium and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Nicaragua
1x
Year Population
Belgium Nicaragua
2025 11,941,781 7,007,502
2024 11,858,610 6,916,140
2023 11,779,946 6,823,613
2022 11,680,210 6,730,654
2021 11,586,195 6,644,741
2020 11,538,604 6,565,267
2019 11,488,980 6,483,657
2018 11,427,054 6,400,080
2017 11,375,158 6,316,231
2016 11,331,422 6,232,666
2015 11,274,196 6,149,417
2014 11,209,057 6,066,492
2013 11,159,407 5,983,845
2012 11,106,932 5,901,287
2011 11,038,264 5,819,051
2010 10,895,586 5,737,450
2009 10,796,493 5,656,601
2008 10,709,973 5,576,593
2007 10,625,700 5,497,243
2006 10,547,958 5,418,855
2005 10,478,617 5,342,105
2004 10,421,137 5,272,912
2003 10,376,133 5,210,963
2002 10,332,785 5,149,909
2001 10,286,570 5,087,825
2000 10,251,250 5,022,633
1999 10,226,419 4,954,018
1998 10,203,008 4,883,655
1997 10,181,245 4,809,573
1996 10,156,637 4,729,974
1995 10,136,811 4,642,931
1994 10,115,603 4,549,316
1993 10,084,475 4,453,732
1992 10,045,158 4,357,026
1991 10,004,486 4,259,637
1990 9,967,379 4,162,559
1989 9,937,697 4,066,476
1988 9,901,664 3,972,320
1987 9,870,234 3,882,164
1986 9,861,823 3,794,157
1985 9,858,308 3,706,479
1984 9,855,372 3,619,104
1983 9,855,520 3,530,282
1982 9,856,303 3,438,745
1981 9,858,982 3,345,674
1980 9,859,242 3,252,403
1979 9,848,382 3,164,525
1978 9,839,534 3,080,314
1977 9,830,358 2,992,534
1976 9,818,227 2,903,851
1975 9,800,700 2,816,943
1974 9,772,419 2,732,075
1973 9,741,720 2,649,278
1972 9,711,115 2,573,578
1971 9,673,162 2,499,825
1970 9,655,549 2,423,065
1969 9,646,032 2,348,398
1968 9,618,756 2,275,836
1967 9,580,991 2,205,567
1966 9,527,807 2,137,820
1965 9,463,667 2,072,681
1964 9,378,113 2,010,176
1963 9,289,770 1,950,159
1962 9,220,578 1,892,320
1961 9,183,948 1,836,451
1960 9,153,489 1,782,370

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/nicaragua | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Nicaragua

Fertility rate
Belgium

Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Nicaragua
2024 1.44 2.21
2023 1.47 2.22
2022 1.53 2.24
2021 1.6 2.27
2020 1.55 2.3
2019 1.6 2.32
2018 1.62 2.35
2017 1.65 2.38
2016 1.68 2.41
2015 1.7 2.43
2014 1.74 2.46
2013 1.76 2.49
2012 1.8 2.53
2011 1.81 2.56
2010 1.86 2.6
2009 1.84 2.63
2008 1.85 2.66
2007 1.82 2.7
2006 1.8 2.73
2005 1.76 2.77
2004 1.72 2.78
2003 1.67 2.83
2002 1.65 2.89
2001 1.67 3
2000 1.67 3.12
1999 1.62 3.22
1998 1.6 3.34
1997 1.6 3.47
1996 1.59 3.62
1995 1.56 3.78
1994 1.56 3.94
1993 1.61 4.1
1992 1.65 4.27
1991 1.66 4.43
1990 1.62 4.6
1989 1.58 4.76
1988 1.57 4.93
1987 1.54 5.07
1986 1.54 5.22
1985 1.51 5.36
1984 1.54 5.49
1983 1.57 5.61
1982 1.61 5.74
1981 1.66 5.84
1980 1.68 5.96
1979 1.69 6.07
1978 1.69 6.16
1977 1.71 6.28
1976 1.73 6.37
1975 1.74 6.45
1974 1.83 6.52
1973 1.95 6.59
1972 2.09 6.65
1971 2.21 6.71
1970 2.25 6.77
1969 2.27 6.83
1968 2.31 6.89
1967 2.41 6.94
1966 2.52 6.99
1965 2.61 7.03
1964 2.71 7.06
1963 2.68 7.08
1962 2.59 7.1
1961 2.63 7.11
1960 2.54 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/nicaragua | CC BY

Belgium and Nicaragua demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Nicaragua
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Nicaragua
2025 42.9 27
2024 42.7 26.6
2023 42.4 26.3
2022 42.2 25.9
2021 42 25.6
2020 41.9 25.3
2019 41.8 25
2018 41.7 24.7
2017 41.6 24.3
2016 41.4 24
2015 41.4 23.7
2014 41.3 23.4
2013 41.2 23.1
2012 41.1 22.8
2011 40.9 22.5
2010 40.8 22.2
2009 40.8 22
2008 40.7 21.7
2007 40.6 21.4
2006 40.4 21.1
2005 40.2 20.8
2004 40 20.4
2003 39.7 20.1
2002 39.4 19.7
2001 39.2 19.4
2000 38.9 19.1
1999 38.6 18.8
1998 38.3 18.4
1997 38.1 18.1
1996 37.8 17.9
1995 37.5 17.6
1994 37.2 17.4
1993 37 17.2
1992 36.7 17
1991 36.5 16.8
1990 36.3 16.7
1989 36.1 16.5
1988 35.9 16.4
1987 35.6 16.4
1986 35.4 16.3
1985 35.2 16.3
1984 35 16.3
1983 34.8 16.3
1982 34.5 16.2
1981 34.3 16.2
1980 34.2 16.2
1979 34.1 16.2
1978 34.1 16.2
1977 34.1 16.2
1976 34.1 16.2
1975 34.2 16.2
1974 34.3 16.2
1973 34.3 16.2
1972 34.3 16.2
1971 34.4 16.1
1970 34.5 16.1
1969 34.6 16.1
1968 34.7 16
1967 34.7 16
1966 34.7 16
1965 34.8 15.9
1964 34.8 15.9
1963 34.9 15.9
1962 34.9 16
1961 34.9 16.1
1960 34.9 16.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/nicaragua | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Nicaragua
GNI, Atlas method
$711B
2025
$19.9B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55%
2025
26.1%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
0.55%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.26%
2025
+2.1%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.2%
2025
5.2%
2018
Services, % of GDP
71.2%
2025
45.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
18.6%
2025
29.3%
2025
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
53.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2%
2014
Number of millionaires
556,000
2026
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.94%
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2026
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2026
n/a
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$56.4B
2025
$8.32B
2025
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$5.25B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
474,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
15.2%
1999
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
23.5%
2024

Energy

Belgium Nicaragua
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,078 kg
2024
633 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$18
2024
$13.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
5.74 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
0.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
39.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
50.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
20.9%
2024
17.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
46.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
7,099 kWh
2024
641 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
69.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
2.09%
2024
10.4%
2023
Nuclear share
40.5%
2024
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
88.3%
2023

Society

Belgium Nicaragua
% of world population
0.15%
2025
0.09%
2025
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-8,371
2025
Urban population
87.7%
2025
59.4%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2025
49.2:50.8
2025
Average male height
5.88 ft
2026
5.65 ft
2026
Average female height
5.36 ft
2026
5.04 ft
2026
Quality of life index
90.8
2026
28.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
23
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
11.3
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
16.9
2019
Visa free countries
174
2026
123
2026
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
82.6%
2015
English speaking
59%
2026
1%
2026
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
61.4%
2024

Health

Belgium Nicaragua
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$216.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$81.5
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
75.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
3.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
0.68
2018
Age at first childbirth
29.6 years
2024
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
60
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.7
2024
11.2
2024
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
10.4%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
58
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.5%
2024
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
3.67 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Nicaragua
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
986 sq mi
2025
6,631 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
19,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
11,998 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
14,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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