Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 107th vs. 98th).
By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 195/197 ($508), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).
Main facts and rankings
Malawi
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
22673513
|
7079664
|
| Population rank | 61/197 | 107/197 |
| GDP |
$11B
2024 |
$19.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 151/197 | 131/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$508
2024 |
$2,848
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 195/197 | 141/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,859
2024 |
$8,709
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.19B
2024 |
$7.7B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
73%
2025 |
38.4%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$378
2024 |
$1,114
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 173/185 | 139/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,610
2025 |
$2,445
2025 |
| Land area |
36,402 sq mi
2025 |
46,464 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
595 ppl/mi²
2024 |
148.9 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.65
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
| Median age |
18.9 years
2024 |
26.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.7 years
2025 |
75.3 years
2025 |
Malawi and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts
Malawi and Nicaragua economies compared
GDP
Malawi
Nicaragua
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 1960 | - | $227,223,322 |
| 1961 | - | $244,144,237 |
| 1962 | - | $269,283,804 |
| 1963 | - | $297,324,163 |
| 1964 | - | $347,119,918 |
| 1965 | - | $564,290,020 |
| 1966 | - | $607,140,010 |
| 1967 | - | $657,140,011 |
| 1968 | - | $692,859,985 |
| 1969 | - | $750,000,003 |
| 1970 | - | $778,569,939 |
| 1971 | - | $828,569,953 |
| 1972 | - | $878,570,045 |
| 1973 | - | $1,092,900,015 |
| 1974 | - | $1,521,400,012 |
| 1975 | - | $1,581,599,959 |
| 1976 | - | $1,836,899,999 |
| 1977 | - | $2,226,999,874 |
| 1978 | - | $2,127,699,979 |
| 1979 | - | $1,567,599,982 |
| 1980 | $1,801,156,775 | $2,144,300,006 |
| 1981 | $1,801,193,910 | $2,474,700,227 |
| 1982 | $1,717,379,495 | $2,454,499,872 |
| 1983 | $1,780,148,049 | $2,753,100,058 |
| 1984 | $1,758,028,656 | $3,117,599,872 |
| 1985 | $1,646,442,273 | $2,683,699,935 |
| 1986 | $1,722,586,299 | $2,885,799,994 |
| 1987 | $1,721,711,808 | $3,851,200,118 |
| 1988 | $2,008,189,508 | $2,630,900,096 |
| 1989 | $2,314,205,130 | $1,013,184,756 |
| 1990 | $2,737,087,862 | $1,009,455,484 |
| 1991 | $3,206,783,830 | $1,488,804,124 |
| 1992 | $2,618,837,835 | $1,792,800,000 |
| 1993 | $3,013,392,658 | $1,756,454,248 |
| 1994 | $1,719,864,761 | $3,863,185,119 |
| 1995 | $2,033,701,498 | $4,140,470,000 |
| 1996 | $3,319,573,750 | $4,308,351,903 |
| 1997 | $3,875,785,863 | $4,389,973,490 |
| 1998 | $2,547,609,590 | $4,635,347,386 |
| 1999 | $2,584,478,924 | $4,856,026,259 |
| 2000 | $2,537,307,580 | $5,109,587,050 |
| 2001 | $2,498,008,665 | $5,351,752,034 |
| 2002 | $5,087,328,438 | $5,223,727,303 |
| 2003 | $4,669,789,300 | $5,322,228,351 |
| 2004 | $5,058,726,350 | $5,792,932,838 |
| 2005 | $5,320,409,651 | $6,321,324,279 |
| 2006 | $5,818,279,739 | $6,763,672,381 |
| 2007 | $6,451,210,219 | $7,423,375,015 |
| 2008 | $7,743,617,352 | $8,496,967,597 |
| 2009 | $9,009,887,947 | $8,298,702,489 |
| 2010 | $10,128,323,011 | $8,758,602,233 |
| 2011 | $11,648,142,958 | $9,774,329,333 |
| 2012 | $8,773,203,178 | $10,532,017,232 |
| 2013 | $8,031,571,928 | $10,982,988,249 |
| 2014 | $8,801,326,169 | $11,880,438,824 |
| 2015 | $9,219,474,379 | $12,756,696,261 |
| 2016 | $7,909,868,618 | $13,286,093,388 |
| 2017 | $8,943,543,794 | $13,785,893,007 |
| 2018 | $9,879,231,592 | $13,025,221,974 |
| 2019 | $11,051,865,580 | $12,699,023,614 |
| 2020 | $11,769,313,598 | $12,726,422,432 |
| 2021 | $12,378,129,751 | $14,209,020,362 |
| 2022 | $12,429,060,151 | $15,634,572,502 |
| 2023 | $12,712,150,082 | $17,805,842,284 |
| 2024 | $11,008,925,323 | $19,693,982,968 |
Malawi and Nicaragua economies compared
GDP per capita
Malawi
Nicaragua
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 1960 | - | $127.5 |
| 1961 | - | $132.9 |
| 1962 | - | $142.3 |
| 1963 | - | $152.5 |
| 1964 | - | $172.7 |
| 1965 | - | $272.3 |
| 1966 | - | $284 |
| 1967 | - | $297.9 |
| 1968 | - | $304 |
| 1969 | - | $319 |
| 1970 | - | $321 |
| 1971 | - | $331 |
| 1972 | - | $341 |
| 1973 | - | $413 |
| 1974 | - | $557 |
| 1975 | - | $561 |
| 1976 | - | $633 |
| 1977 | - | $744 |
| 1978 | - | $691 |
| 1979 | - | $495 |
| 1980 | $287.5 | $659 |
| 1981 | $276.4 | $740 |
| 1982 | $253.3 | $714 |
| 1983 | $252.4 | $780 |
| 1984 | $239.7 | $861 |
| 1985 | $216.1 | $724 |
| 1986 | $217.9 | $761 |
| 1987 | $207.6 | $992 |
| 1988 | $229.4 | $662 |
| 1989 | $252.2 | $249.2 |
| 1990 | $286.7 | $242.5 |
| 1991 | $326 | $350 |
| 1992 | $258.4 | $411 |
| 1993 | $293 | $394 |
| 1994 | $169.2 | $849 |
| 1995 | $200.4 | $892 |
| 1996 | $321 | $911 |
| 1997 | $367 | $913 |
| 1998 | $236 | $949 |
| 1999 | $233.9 | $980 |
| 2000 | $224.2 | $1,017 |
| 2001 | $215.5 | $1,052 |
| 2002 | $428 | $1,014 |
| 2003 | $383 | $1,021 |
| 2004 | $405 | $1,099 |
| 2005 | $414 | $1,183 |
| 2006 | $441 | $1,248 |
| 2007 | $475 | $1,350 |
| 2008 | $554 | $1,524 |
| 2009 | $626 | $1,467 |
| 2010 | $683 | $1,527 |
| 2011 | $763 | $1,680 |
| 2012 | $558 | $1,785 |
| 2013 | $497 | $1,835 |
| 2014 | $530 | $1,958 |
| 2015 | $540 | $2,074 |
| 2016 | $451 | $2,132 |
| 2017 | $496 | $2,183 |
| 2018 | $533 | $2,035 |
| 2019 | $581 | $1,959 |
| 2020 | $603 | $1,938 |
| 2021 | $617 | $2,138 |
| 2022 | $604 | $2,323 |
| 2023 | $602 | $2,609 |
| 2024 | $508 | $2,848 |
Malawi vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Malawi
Nicaragua
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 1950 | 32.7 | 40.6 |
| 1951 | 32.8 | 40.8 |
| 1952 | 33 | 41.9 |
| 1953 | 33.2 | 42.4 |
| 1954 | 33.3 | 43.1 |
| 1955 | 33.6 | 43.7 |
| 1956 | 33.8 | 44.3 |
| 1957 | 34.1 | 44.9 |
| 1958 | 34.4 | 45.5 |
| 1959 | 34.8 | 46.1 |
| 1960 | 35 | 46.4 |
| 1961 | 35.2 | 47.3 |
| 1962 | 35.4 | 48 |
| 1963 | 35.6 | 48.8 |
| 1964 | 35.7 | 49.6 |
| 1965 | 35.7 | 50.6 |
| 1966 | 35.8 | 51.6 |
| 1967 | 35.9 | 52.3 |
| 1968 | 36.1 | 52.9 |
| 1969 | 36.3 | 53.4 |
| 1970 | 36.6 | 53.8 |
| 1971 | 37.1 | 54.2 |
| 1972 | 37.6 | 48 |
| 1973 | 38.4 | 55 |
| 1974 | 39.2 | 55.4 |
| 1975 | 40.1 | 55.8 |
| 1976 | 41 | 56.1 |
| 1977 | 42 | 56.1 |
| 1978 | 43 | 53.5 |
| 1979 | 43.7 | 50.8 |
| 1980 | 44.3 | 58 |
| 1981 | 44.7 | 58.3 |
| 1982 | 44.8 | 58.7 |
| 1983 | 45 | 56.9 |
| 1984 | 44.8 | 56.1 |
| 1985 | 44.6 | 56.4 |
| 1986 | 44.3 | 57.6 |
| 1987 | 43.9 | 57.3 |
| 1988 | 43.6 | 59.8 |
| 1989 | 43.5 | 61.9 |
| 1990 | 43.6 | 62.5 |
| 1991 | 43.5 | 63.3 |
| 1992 | 43.6 | 63.7 |
| 1993 | 43.6 | 64.1 |
| 1994 | 43.8 | 64.5 |
| 1995 | 43.8 | 64.9 |
| 1996 | 44 | 65.2 |
| 1997 | 44.2 | 65.5 |
| 1998 | 44.3 | 64.1 |
| 1999 | 45.1 | 65.9 |
| 2000 | 46.2 | 66.4 |
| 2001 | 47.2 | 67 |
| 2002 | 48.2 | 68 |
| 2003 | 49.6 | 68.7 |
| 2004 | 51.1 | 69.5 |
| 2005 | 52.5 | 70.4 |
| 2006 | 53.7 | 71 |
| 2007 | 54.7 | 71.2 |
| 2008 | 55.7 | 71.4 |
| 2009 | 56.7 | 71.5 |
| 2010 | 57.8 | 71.8 |
| 2011 | 58.9 | 72 |
| 2012 | 59.9 | 72.4 |
| 2013 | 60.8 | 72.6 |
| 2014 | 61.7 | 72.8 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 72.9 |
| 2016 | 63.2 | 73.2 |
| 2017 | 63.9 | 73.4 |
| 2018 | 64.5 | 73.9 |
| 2019 | 65 | 73.8 |
| 2020 | 65.2 | 70.8 |
| 2021 | 64.8 | 70.5 |
| 2022 | 66 | 74.5 |
| 2023 | 67.4 | 74.9 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 75.1 |
| 2025 | 67.7 | 75.3 |
Malawi and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison
Population
Malawi
Nicaragua
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 1960 | 3,628,134 | 1,782,370 |
| 1961 | 3,715,534 | 1,836,451 |
| 1962 | 3,806,307 | 1,892,320 |
| 1963 | 3,900,506 | 1,950,159 |
| 1964 | 3,997,305 | 2,010,176 |
| 1965 | 4,096,157 | 2,072,681 |
| 1966 | 4,197,926 | 2,137,820 |
| 1967 | 4,303,012 | 2,205,567 |
| 1968 | 4,411,054 | 2,275,836 |
| 1969 | 4,521,184 | 2,348,398 |
| 1970 | 4,633,944 | 2,423,065 |
| 1971 | 4,751,434 | 2,499,825 |
| 1972 | 4,874,475 | 2,573,578 |
| 1973 | 5,003,938 | 2,649,278 |
| 1974 | 5,141,337 | 2,732,075 |
| 1975 | 5,287,367 | 2,816,943 |
| 1976 | 5,443,384 | 2,903,851 |
| 1977 | 5,614,983 | 2,992,534 |
| 1978 | 5,810,132 | 3,080,314 |
| 1979 | 6,028,749 | 3,164,525 |
| 1980 | 6,265,529 | 3,252,403 |
| 1981 | 6,516,454 | 3,345,674 |
| 1982 | 6,778,879 | 3,438,745 |
| 1983 | 7,051,709 | 3,530,282 |
| 1984 | 7,332,810 | 3,619,104 |
| 1985 | 7,620,508 | 3,706,479 |
| 1986 | 7,906,480 | 3,794,157 |
| 1987 | 8,293,174 | 3,882,164 |
| 1988 | 8,753,262 | 3,972,320 |
| 1989 | 9,176,220 | 4,066,476 |
| 1990 | 9,545,852 | 4,162,559 |
| 1991 | 9,844,227 | 4,259,637 |
| 1992 | 10,135,079 | 4,357,026 |
| 1993 | 10,284,024 | 4,453,732 |
| 1994 | 10,164,894 | 4,549,316 |
| 1995 | 10,150,117 | 4,642,931 |
| 1996 | 10,352,228 | 4,729,974 |
| 1997 | 10,562,035 | 4,809,573 |
| 1998 | 10,792,876 | 4,883,655 |
| 1999 | 11,047,804 | 4,954,018 |
| 2000 | 11,315,942 | 5,022,633 |
| 2001 | 11,593,058 | 5,087,825 |
| 2002 | 11,880,440 | 5,149,909 |
| 2003 | 12,181,574 | 5,210,963 |
| 2004 | 12,500,737 | 5,272,912 |
| 2005 | 12,840,031 | 5,342,105 |
| 2006 | 13,198,701 | 5,418,855 |
| 2007 | 13,576,343 | 5,497,243 |
| 2008 | 13,976,417 | 5,576,593 |
| 2009 | 14,395,788 | 5,656,601 |
| 2010 | 14,826,463 | 5,737,450 |
| 2011 | 15,265,022 | 5,819,051 |
| 2012 | 15,709,577 | 5,901,287 |
| 2013 | 16,161,816 | 5,983,845 |
| 2014 | 16,621,538 | 6,066,492 |
| 2015 | 17,085,587 | 6,149,417 |
| 2016 | 17,557,739 | 6,232,666 |
| 2017 | 18,039,715 | 6,316,231 |
| 2018 | 18,528,081 | 6,400,080 |
| 2019 | 19,025,752 | 6,483,657 |
| 2020 | 19,533,888 | 6,565,267 |
| 2021 | 20,047,258 | 6,644,741 |
| 2022 | 20,568,728 | 6,730,654 |
| 2023 | 21,104,482 | 6,823,613 |
| 2024 | 21,655,286 | 6,916,140 |
Fertility rates in Malawi and Nicaragua
Fertility rate
Malawi
Nicaragua
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 1960 | 7.04 | 7.16 |
| 1961 | 7.07 | 7.11 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
| 1963 | 7.13 | 7.08 |
| 1964 | 7.11 | 7.06 |
| 1965 | 7.13 | 7.03 |
| 1966 | 7.17 | 6.99 |
| 1967 | 7.21 | 6.94 |
| 1968 | 7.26 | 6.89 |
| 1969 | 7.27 | 6.83 |
| 1970 | 7.3 | 6.77 |
| 1971 | 7.31 | 6.71 |
| 1972 | 7.33 | 6.65 |
| 1973 | 7.34 | 6.59 |
| 1974 | 7.34 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 7.36 | 6.45 |
| 1976 | 7.39 | 6.37 |
| 1977 | 7.41 | 6.28 |
| 1978 | 7.43 | 6.16 |
| 1979 | 7.47 | 6.07 |
| 1980 | 7.52 | 5.96 |
| 1981 | 7.49 | 5.84 |
| 1982 | 7.45 | 5.74 |
| 1983 | 7.36 | 5.61 |
| 1984 | 7.27 | 5.49 |
| 1985 | 7.17 | 5.36 |
| 1986 | 7.07 | 5.22 |
| 1987 | 6.97 | 5.07 |
| 1988 | 6.88 | 4.93 |
| 1989 | 6.8 | 4.76 |
| 1990 | 6.74 | 4.6 |
| 1991 | 6.68 | 4.43 |
| 1992 | 6.63 | 4.27 |
| 1993 | 6.57 | 4.1 |
| 1994 | 6.49 | 3.94 |
| 1995 | 6.39 | 3.78 |
| 1996 | 6.29 | 3.62 |
| 1997 | 6.23 | 3.47 |
| 1998 | 6.21 | 3.34 |
| 1999 | 6.12 | 3.22 |
| 2000 | 6 | 3.12 |
| 2001 | 5.94 | 3 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 2.89 |
| 2003 | 5.88 | 2.83 |
| 2004 | 5.86 | 2.78 |
| 2005 | 5.85 | 2.77 |
| 2006 | 5.8 | 2.73 |
| 2007 | 5.72 | 2.7 |
| 2008 | 5.61 | 2.66 |
| 2009 | 5.45 | 2.63 |
| 2010 | 5.26 | 2.6 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 2.56 |
| 2012 | 4.9 | 2.53 |
| 2013 | 4.76 | 2.49 |
| 2014 | 4.57 | 2.46 |
| 2015 | 4.38 | 2.43 |
| 2016 | 4.22 | 2.41 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 2.38 |
| 2018 | 4.02 | 2.35 |
| 2019 | 3.95 | 2.32 |
| 2020 | 3.88 | 2.3 |
| 2021 | 3.79 | 2.27 |
| 2022 | 3.72 | 2.24 |
| 2023 | 3.65 | 2.22 |
Malawi and Nicaragua demographics compared
Median age
Malawi
Nicaragua
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 1960 | 18.2 | 16.2 |
| 1961 | 18.3 | 16.1 |
| 1962 | 18.3 | 16 |
| 1963 | 18.3 | 15.9 |
| 1964 | 18.3 | 15.9 |
| 1965 | 18.4 | 15.9 |
| 1966 | 18.3 | 16 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 16 |
| 1968 | 18.3 | 16 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 16.1 |
| 1970 | 18 | 16.1 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 16.1 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 16.2 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 16.2 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 16.2 |
| 1976 | 17.5 | 16.2 |
| 1977 | 17.4 | 16.2 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 16.2 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 16.2 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 16.2 |
| 1981 | 17.3 | 16.2 |
| 1982 | 17.3 | 16.2 |
| 1983 | 17.3 | 16.3 |
| 1984 | 17.3 | 16.3 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 16.3 |
| 1986 | 17.3 | 16.3 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 16.4 |
| 1988 | 17.5 | 16.4 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 16.5 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 16.7 |
| 1991 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 17 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17.2 |
| 1994 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1995 | 16.9 | 17.6 |
| 1996 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
| 1997 | 16.8 | 18.1 |
| 1998 | 16.8 | 18.4 |
| 1999 | 16.7 | 18.8 |
| 2000 | 16.8 | 19.1 |
| 2001 | 16.8 | 19.4 |
| 2002 | 16.8 | 19.7 |
| 2003 | 16.8 | 20.1 |
| 2004 | 16.8 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 16.8 | 20.8 |
| 2006 | 16.8 | 21.1 |
| 2007 | 16.8 | 21.4 |
| 2008 | 16.8 | 21.7 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 22 |
| 2010 | 16.7 | 22.2 |
| 2011 | 16.8 | 22.5 |
| 2012 | 16.8 | 22.8 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 23.1 |
| 2014 | 17 | 23.4 |
| 2015 | 17.1 | 23.7 |
| 2016 | 17.2 | 24 |
| 2017 | 17.4 | 24.3 |
| 2018 | 17.6 | 24.7 |
| 2019 | 17.8 | 25 |
| 2020 | 18 | 25.3 |
| 2021 | 18.2 | 25.6 |
| 2022 | 18.4 | 25.9 |
| 2023 | 18.7 | 26.3 |
| 2024 | 18.9 | 26.6 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malawi and Nicaragua.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Malawi
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$11.8B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
28%
2025 |
27.2%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.75%
2022 |
2.87%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.01%
2023 |
0.55%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
15,000
2020 |
12,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-8.94%
2025 |
+0.86%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
0.91%
2020 |
5.2%
2018 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.9%
2024 |
46.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
16%
2024 |
27.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
50.9
2025 |
54
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31%
2019 |
37.2%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2019 |
2%
2014 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$594M
2020 |
$6.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$264M
2024 |
$5.25B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
871,000
2018 |
474,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.68%
2020 |
15.2%
1999 |
| Banked people share |
50.4%
2024 |
23.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Malawi
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
608 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$12.8
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
6.45 megatons
2023 |
5.73 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.31 tons
2023 |
0.84 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
39.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
62.9%
2022 |
50.4%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
17%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
46.5%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
682 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
80.1%
2021 |
69.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
72.5%
2021 |
14.9%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
15.6%
2023 |
88.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Malawi
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.27%
2024 |
0.08%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,507
2024 |
-8,189
2024 |
| Urban population |
18.6%
2024 |
60.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.44 ft
2025 |
5.57 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.1 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
27.7
2025 |
28.5
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2024 |
14
2024 |
| Higher education index |
35
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.79
2012 |
11
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.4
2019 |
16.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
80
2025 |
126
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
68.1%
2022 |
82.6%
2015 |
| English speaking |
3.88%
2023 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
18%
2023 |
58.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Malawi
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$39.7
2022 |
$208.5
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.8
2022 |
$74.3
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
67.7 years
2025 |
75.3 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
64.7%
2022 |
5.16%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.05
2022 |
0.66
2018 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.1 years
2025 |
19.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
225
2023 |
60
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
38.3
2023 |
13.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.87%
2022 |
34.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.7%
2024 |
10.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
34
2025 |
58
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.61 liters
2020 |
3.67 liters
2020 |
Territory
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