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Laos vs Nicaragua statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Laos has a population of 7.77M (ranked 103/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Laos' land area is 89,112 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 79th vs. 98th).

By GDP, Laos ranks 139/197 ($16.5B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Laos ranks 155/197 ($2,124), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).

Main facts and rankings

Laos Nicaragua
Population
8004838
7124343
Population rank 103/197 107/197
GDP
$16.5B
2024
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank 139/197 131/197
GDP per capita
$2,124
2024
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank 155/197 141/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,776
2024
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$16.6B
2024
$7.71B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
100.5%
2024
39.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,134
2024
$1,115
2024
Government debt per person rank 119/185 138/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,096
2026
$2,318
2026
Land area 89,112 sq mi 46,464 sq mi
Population density
89.5 ppl/mi²
2026
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.42
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
25.6 years
2024
26.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.7 years
2026
75.4 years
2026

Laos and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts

Laos and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP
Laos

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP
Laos Nicaragua
2024 $16,502,933,121 $19,693,982,968
2023 $15,843,155,731 $17,805,842,284
2022 $15,468,785,204 $15,634,572,502
2021 $18,827,148,531 $14,209,020,362
2020 $18,981,805,250 $12,726,422,432
2019 $18,740,561,513 $12,699,023,614
2018 $18,141,641,090 $13,025,221,974
2017 $17,071,155,481 $13,785,893,007
2016 $15,912,501,723 $13,286,093,388
2015 $14,426,380,126 $12,756,696,261
2014 $13,279,245,886 $11,880,438,824
2013 $11,983,252,627 $10,982,988,249
2012 $10,192,846,339 $10,532,017,232
2011 $8,750,104,617 $9,774,329,333
2010 $7,131,771,015 $8,758,602,233
2009 $5,836,137,330 $8,298,702,489
2008 $5,446,433,157 $8,496,967,597
2007 $4,223,152,739 $7,423,375,015
2006 $3,455,030,061 $6,763,672,381
2005 $2,735,558,735 $6,321,324,279
2004 $2,366,398,120 $5,792,932,838
2003 $2,023,324,407 $5,322,228,351
2002 $1,758,176,653 $5,223,727,303
2001 $1,768,619,058 $5,351,752,034
2000 $1,731,198,022 $5,109,587,050
1999 $1,454,430,642 $4,856,026,259
1998 $1,280,177,839 $4,635,347,386
1997 $1,747,011,857 $4,389,973,490
1996 $1,873,671,550 $4,308,351,903
1995 $1,763,536,305 $4,140,470,000
1994 $1,543,606,345 $3,863,185,119
1993 $1,327,748,690 $1,756,454,248
1992 $1,127,806,945 $1,792,800,000
1991 $1,028,087,972 $1,488,804,124
1990 $865,559,879 $1,009,455,484
1989 $714,046,821 $1,013,184,756
1988 $598,961,269 $2,630,900,096
1987 $1,087,273,104 $3,851,200,118
1986 $1,776,842,097 $2,885,799,994
1985 $2,366,666,616 $2,683,699,935
1984 $1,757,142,856 $3,117,599,872
1983 - $2,753,100,058
1982 - $2,454,499,872
1981 - $2,474,700,227
1980 - $2,144,300,006
1979 - $1,567,599,982
1978 - $2,127,699,979
1977 - $2,226,999,874
1976 - $1,836,899,999
1975 - $1,581,599,959
1974 - $1,521,400,012
1973 - $1,092,900,015
1972 - $878,570,045
1971 - $828,569,953
1970 - $778,569,939
1969 - $750,000,003
1968 - $692,859,985
1967 - $657,140,011
1966 - $607,140,010
1965 - $564,290,020
1964 - $347,119,918
1963 - $297,324,163
1962 - $269,283,804
1961 - $244,144,237
1960 - $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/nicaragua | CC BY

Laos and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP per capita
Laos

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP per capita
Laos Nicaragua
2024 $2,124 $2,848
2023 $2,067 $2,609
2022 $2,046 $2,323
2021 $2,526 $2,138
2020 $2,584 $1,938
2019 $2,589 $1,959
2018 $2,545 $2,035
2017 $2,432 $2,183
2016 $2,303 $2,132
2015 $2,121 $2,074
2014 $1,981 $1,958
2013 $1,813 $1,835
2012 $1,564 $1,785
2011 $1,362 $1,680
2010 $1,126 $1,527
2009 $935 $1,467
2008 $886 $1,524
2007 $697 $1,350
2006 $579 $1,248
2005 $466 $1,183
2004 $409 $1,099
2003 $355 $1,021
2002 $313 $1,014
2001 $320 $1,052
2000 $319 $1,017
1999 $272.3 $980
1998 $243.9 $949
1997 $339 $913
1996 $371 $911
1995 $358 $892
1994 $321 $849
1993 $283.4 $394
1992 $247.3 $411
1991 $231.8 $350
1990 $200.7 $242.5
1989 $170.4 $249.2
1988 $147.1 $662
1987 $274.7 $992
1986 $462 $761
1985 $633 $724
1984 $483 $861
1983 - $780
1982 - $714
1981 - $740
1980 - $659
1979 - $495
1978 - $691
1977 - $744
1976 - $633
1975 - $561
1974 - $557
1973 - $413
1972 - $341
1971 - $331
1970 - $321
1969 - $319
1968 - $304
1967 - $297.9
1966 - $284
1965 - $272.3
1964 - $172.7
1963 - $152.5
1962 - $142.3
1961 - $132.9
1960 - $127.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/nicaragua | CC BY

Laos vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Laos

Nicaragua
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Laos Nicaragua
2026 69.7 75.4
2025 69.5 75.3
2024 69.2 75.1
2023 69 74.9
2022 68.7 74.5
2021 67.8 70.5
2020 68.3 70.8
2019 67.9 73.8
2018 67.6 73.9
2017 67.3 73.4
2016 67 73.2
2015 66.7 72.9
2014 66.3 72.8
2013 65.7 72.6
2012 65.1 72.4
2011 64.5 72
2010 63.7 71.8
2009 63 71.5
2008 62.2 71.4
2007 61.7 71.2
2006 61.1 71
2005 60.7 70.4
2004 60.1 69.5
2003 59.6 68.7
2002 59.3 68
2001 58.9 67
2000 58.3 66.4
1999 57.9 65.9
1998 57.5 64.1
1997 57.3 65.5
1996 56.8 65.2
1995 56.3 64.9
1994 55.8 64.5
1993 55.6 64.1
1992 55.1 63.7
1991 54.7 63.3
1990 54 62.5
1989 53.6 61.9
1988 53.1 59.8
1987 52.6 57.3
1986 52.1 57.6
1985 51.6 56.4
1984 51 56.1
1983 50.5 56.9
1982 49.9 58.7
1981 49.2 58.3
1980 48.6 58
1979 47.5 50.8
1978 46.8 53.5
1977 46.4 56.1
1976 46 56.1
1975 46.1 55.8
1974 45.9 55.4
1973 44.7 55
1972 44.4 48
1971 44.1 54.2
1970 43.8 53.8
1969 43.5 53.4
1968 43.2 52.9
1967 42.9 52.3
1966 42.3 51.6
1965 42.2 50.6
1964 41.9 49.6
1963 41.5 48.8
1962 42.3 48
1961 41.3 47.3
1960 41 46.4
1959 40.7 46.1
1958 41.2 45.5
1957 40.9 44.9
1956 40.6 44.3
1955 40.3 43.7
1954 40 43.1
1953 39.7 42.4
1952 39.4 41.9
1951 39.2 40.8
1950 38.9 40.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/nicaragua | CC BY

Laos and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison

Population
Laos

Nicaragua
1x
Year Population
Laos Nicaragua
2024 7,769,819 6,916,140
2023 7,664,993 6,823,613
2022 7,559,007 6,730,654
2021 7,453,194 6,644,741
2020 7,346,533 6,565,267
2019 7,237,636 6,483,657
2018 7,128,045 6,400,080
2017 7,018,147 6,316,231
2016 6,908,802 6,232,666
2015 6,801,645 6,149,417
2014 6,703,172 6,066,492
2013 6,611,385 5,983,845
2012 6,518,978 5,901,287
2011 6,426,590 5,819,051
2010 6,334,194 5,737,450
2009 6,241,642 5,656,601
2008 6,148,969 5,576,593
2007 6,056,236 5,497,243
2006 5,963,200 5,418,855
2005 5,869,523 5,342,105
2004 5,781,626 5,272,912
2003 5,697,945 5,210,963
2002 5,610,889 5,149,909
2001 5,521,482 5,087,825
2000 5,431,212 5,022,633
1999 5,340,784 4,954,018
1998 5,248,266 4,883,655
1997 5,152,011 4,809,573
1996 5,045,678 4,729,974
1995 4,929,409 4,642,931
1994 4,809,220 4,549,316
1993 4,685,060 4,453,732
1992 4,559,646 4,357,026
1991 4,435,118 4,259,637
1990 4,311,955 4,162,559
1989 4,190,974 4,066,476
1988 4,072,601 3,972,320
1987 3,957,612 3,882,164
1986 3,846,715 3,794,157
1985 3,739,985 3,706,479
1984 3,637,843 3,619,104
1983 3,541,001 3,530,282
1982 3,450,026 3,438,745
1981 3,366,631 3,345,674
1980 3,292,573 3,252,403
1979 3,228,202 3,164,525
1978 3,171,740 3,080,314
1977 3,118,923 2,992,534
1976 3,064,876 2,903,851
1975 3,005,521 2,816,943
1974 2,939,761 2,732,075
1973 2,870,573 2,649,278
1972 2,801,660 2,573,578
1971 2,734,628 2,499,825
1970 2,669,702 2,423,065
1969 2,606,959 2,348,398
1968 2,546,377 2,275,836
1967 2,487,715 2,205,567
1966 2,431,084 2,137,820
1965 2,376,200 2,072,681
1964 2,322,826 2,010,176
1963 2,271,061 1,950,159
1962 2,219,910 1,892,320
1961 2,169,796 1,836,451
1960 2,121,514 1,782,370

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/nicaragua | CC BY

Fertility rates in Laos and Nicaragua

Fertility rate
Laos

Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
Laos Nicaragua
2023 2.42 2.22
2022 2.46 2.24
2021 2.49 2.27
2020 2.54 2.3
2019 2.59 2.32
2018 2.63 2.35
2017 2.69 2.38
2016 2.74 2.41
2015 2.8 2.43
2014 2.8 2.46
2013 2.87 2.49
2012 2.95 2.53
2011 3.05 2.56
2010 3.14 2.6
2009 3.23 2.63
2008 3.33 2.66
2007 3.44 2.7
2006 3.56 2.73
2005 3.69 2.77
2004 3.9 2.78
2003 4.02 2.83
2002 4.13 2.89
2001 4.29 3
2000 4.43 3.12
1999 4.64 3.22
1998 4.79 3.34
1997 4.96 3.47
1996 5.15 3.62
1995 5.36 3.78
1994 5.6 3.94
1993 5.8 4.1
1992 5.9 4.27
1991 5.99 4.43
1990 6.06 4.6
1989 6.1 4.76
1988 6.16 4.93
1987 6.21 5.07
1986 6.26 5.22
1985 6.33 5.36
1984 6.37 5.49
1983 6.38 5.61
1982 6.37 5.74
1981 6.35 5.84
1980 6.33 5.96
1979 6.31 6.07
1978 6.3 6.16
1977 6.29 6.28
1976 6.29 6.37
1975 6.29 6.45
1974 6.29 6.52
1973 6.28 6.59
1972 6.28 6.65
1971 6.3 6.71
1970 6.31 6.77
1969 6.3 6.83
1968 6.3 6.89
1967 6.31 6.94
1966 6.31 6.99
1965 6.32 7.03
1964 6.31 7.06
1963 6.32 7.08
1962 6.31 7.1
1961 6.31 7.11
1960 6.29 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/nicaragua | CC BY

Laos and Nicaragua demographics compared

Median age
Laos

Nicaragua
1x
Year Median age, years
Laos Nicaragua
2024 25.6 26.6
2023 25.3 26.3
2022 25 25.9
2021 24.7 25.6
2020 24.4 25.3
2019 24.1 25
2018 23.8 24.7
2017 23.6 24.3
2016 23.3 24
2015 23 23.7
2014 22.7 23.4
2013 22.3 23.1
2012 21.9 22.8
2011 21.4 22.5
2010 21 22.2
2009 20.5 22
2008 20 21.7
2007 19.6 21.4
2006 19.2 21.1
2005 18.9 20.8
2004 18.7 20.4
2003 18.5 20.1
2002 18.4 19.7
2001 18.2 19.4
2000 18.1 19.1
1999 18 18.8
1998 18 18.4
1997 18 18.1
1996 17.9 17.9
1995 17.9 17.6
1994 17.9 17.4
1993 17.9 17.2
1992 17.9 17
1991 17.9 16.8
1990 17.9 16.7
1989 17.9 16.5
1988 17.9 16.4
1987 17.8 16.4
1986 17.8 16.3
1985 17.8 16.3
1984 17.8 16.3
1983 17.8 16.3
1982 17.8 16.2
1981 17.9 16.2
1980 17.9 16.2
1979 18 16.2
1978 18.1 16.2
1977 18.3 16.2
1976 18.4 16.2
1975 18.5 16.2
1974 18.6 16.2
1973 18.7 16.2
1972 18.7 16.2
1971 18.7 16.1
1970 18.7 16.1
1969 18.8 16.1
1968 18.8 16
1967 18.9 16
1966 18.9 16
1965 18.9 15.9
1964 19 15.9
1963 19 15.9
1962 19.1 16
1961 19.2 16.1
1960 19.2 16.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/nicaragua | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Laos Nicaragua
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
27.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.23%
2023
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.19%
2013
0.55%
2024
Armed forces personnel
129,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.34%
2024
+2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.21%
2022
5.2%
2018
Services, % of GDP
43.5%
2024
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29%
2024
27.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.9
2026
53.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2018
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2018
2%
2014
Total reserves including gold
$1.77B
2023
$6.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$247M
2024
$5.25B
2024
International tourist arrivals
886,400
2020
474,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.51%
2020
15.2%
1999
Banked people share
37.7%
2024
23.5%
2024

Energy

Laos Nicaragua
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
815 kg
2022
608 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2022
$12.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
26.1 megatons
2024
5.74 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.35 tons
2024
0.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
39.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
49.2%
2022
50.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
54.2%
2022
17%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-49%
2022
46.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,264 kWh
2022
682 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
63.3%
2021
69.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
75.9%
2022
14.9%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
96.5%
2023
88.3%
2023

Society

Laos Nicaragua
% of world population
0.1%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-10,645
2025
-8,371
2025
Urban population
39.6%
2024
59.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.34 ft
2025
5.57 ft
2025
Average female height
5.02 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
29.2
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
19
2026
23
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.01
2015
11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.9
2019
16.9
2019
Visa free countries
61
2025
124
2025
Adult literacy rate
75.6%
2023
82.6%
2015
English speaking
6%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
63.6%
2023
58.2%
2023

Health

Laos Nicaragua
Government health expenditure per capita
$27.4
2023
$216.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$12.3
2023
$81.5
2023
Life expectancy
69.7 years
2026
75.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
15.4%
2023
3.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.33
2022
0.68
2018
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
112
2023
60
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39
2023
13.4
2023
Obesity rate
8.32%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.7%
2024
10.4%
2024
Air quality index
20
2026
58
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
27.2%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
3.67 liters
2020

Territory

Laos Nicaragua
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
11,469 sq mi
2024
6,718 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,831 sq mi
2026
19,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
63,676 sq mi
2026
11,998 sq mi
2026
Roads length
24,598 mi
2009
14,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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