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Nicaragua vs Sweden statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 10.6M in Sweden (ranked 93/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 157,248 sq mi for Sweden (ranked 98th vs. 58th).

By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and Sweden ranks 26/197 ($604B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while Sweden ranks 17/197 ($57,117).

Main facts and rankings

Nicaragua Sweden
Population
7124343
10680056
Population rank 107/197 91/197
GDP
$19.7B
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank 131/197 26/197
GDP per capita
$2,848
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank 141/197 17/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$71,845
2024
Government debt
$7.71B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.1%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,115
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank 138/185 32/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,318
2026
$42,066
2026
Land area 46,464 sq mi 157,248 sq mi
Population density
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
67.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.22
2023
1.45
2023
Median age
26.6 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
83.7 years
2026

Nicaragua and Sweden: Comparison Charts

Nicaragua and Sweden economies compared

GDP
Nicaragua

Sweden
1x
Year GDP
Nicaragua Sweden
2024 $19,693,982,968 $603,715,224,266
2023 $17,805,842,284 $578,990,915,246
2022 $15,634,572,502 $575,071,237,641
2021 $14,209,020,362 $631,693,331,301
2020 $12,726,422,432 $544,265,668,452
2019 $12,699,023,614 $530,894,124,494
2018 $13,025,221,974 $549,649,344,043
2017 $13,785,893,007 $535,172,356,785
2016 $13,286,093,388 $513,058,312,951
2015 $12,756,696,261 $501,602,351,912
2014 $11,880,438,824 $577,727,767,304
2013 $10,982,988,249 $584,125,353,119
2012 $10,532,017,232 $549,739,674,655
2011 $9,774,329,333 $570,538,581,144
2010 $8,758,602,233 $492,750,897,239
2009 $8,298,702,489 $434,311,714,442
2008 $8,496,967,597 $514,614,100,833
2007 $7,423,375,015 $490,047,789,548
2006 $6,763,672,381 $422,528,394,459
2005 $6,321,324,279 $391,688,455,929
2004 $5,792,932,838 $384,545,442,175
2003 $5,322,228,351 $334,072,443,516
2002 $5,223,727,303 $267,371,907,447
2001 $5,351,752,034 $242,497,797,485
2000 $5,109,587,050 $262,903,560,280
1999 $4,856,026,259 $274,318,357,862
1998 $4,635,347,386 $270,887,306,759
1997 $4,389,973,490 $268,249,616,891
1996 $4,308,351,903 $291,949,597,375
1995 $4,140,470,000 $267,050,453,507
1994 $3,863,185,119 $228,699,066,874
1993 $1,756,454,248 $212,644,602,616
1992 $1,792,800,000 $283,908,914,454
1991 $1,488,804,124 $273,831,464,572
1990 $1,009,455,484 $261,466,577,009
1989 $1,013,184,756 $217,632,340,195
1988 $2,630,900,096 $206,686,590,776
1987 $3,851,200,118 $182,744,315,974
1986 $2,885,799,994 $150,279,869,729
1985 $2,683,699,935 $113,958,084,357
1984 $3,117,599,872 $109,043,045,407
1983 $2,753,100,058 $104,862,109,663
1982 $2,454,499,872 $114,214,731,799
1981 $2,474,700,227 $129,498,921,476
1980 $2,144,300,006 $141,886,067,004
1979 $1,567,599,982 $123,207,527,699
1978 $2,127,699,979 $104,290,933,496
1977 $2,226,999,874 $94,331,782,622
1976 $1,836,899,999 $89,232,517,046
1975 $1,581,599,959 $82,765,232,648
1974 $1,521,400,012 $65,917,634,590
1973 $1,092,900,015 $59,318,842,992
1972 $878,570,045 $48,883,173,400
1971 $828,569,953 $41,506,151,115
1970 $778,569,939 $38,037,226,668
1969 $750,000,003 $33,967,301,561
1968 $692,859,985 $31,277,871,669
1967 $657,140,011 $29,474,881,506
1966 $607,140,010 $27,154,716,721
1965 $564,290,020 $24,963,947,415
1964 $347,119,918 $22,685,490,195
1963 $297,324,163 $20,342,131,882
1962 $269,283,804 $18,794,066,990
1961 $244,144,237 $17,329,620,585
1960 $227,223,322 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/sweden | CC BY

Nicaragua and Sweden economies compared

GDP per capita
Nicaragua

Sweden
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nicaragua Sweden
2024 $2,848 $57,117
2023 $2,609 $54,950
2022 $2,323 $54,837
2021 $2,138 $60,648
2020 $1,938 $52,569
2019 $1,959 $51,649
2018 $2,035 $54,018
2017 $2,183 $53,210
2016 $2,132 $51,704
2015 $2,074 $51,188
2014 $1,958 $59,583
2013 $1,835 $60,844
2012 $1,785 $57,750
2011 $1,680 $60,379
2010 $1,527 $52,543
2009 $1,467 $46,708
2008 $1,524 $55,817
2007 $1,350 $53,568
2006 $1,248 $46,531
2005 $1,183 $43,378
2004 $1,099 $42,758
2003 $1,021 $37,292
2002 $1,014 $29,958
2001 $1,052 $27,259
2000 $1,017 $29,633
1999 $980 $30,969
1998 $949 $30,605
1997 $913 $30,324
1996 $911 $33,022
1995 $892 $30,254
1994 $849 $26,046
1993 $394 $24,390
1992 $411 $32,753
1991 $350 $31,777
1990 $242.5 $30,549
1989 $249.2 $25,625
1988 $662 $24,499
1987 $992 $21,761
1986 $761 $17,955
1985 $724 $13,647
1984 $861 $13,080
1983 $780 $12,590
1982 $714 $13,719
1981 $740 $15,564
1980 $659 $17,073
1979 $495 $14,856
1978 $691 $12,602
1977 $744 $11,432
1976 $633 $10,853
1975 $561 $10,103
1974 $557 $8,078
1973 $413 $7,291
1972 $341 $6,018
1971 $331 $5,125
1970 $321 $4,729
1969 $319 $4,263
1968 $304 $3,953
1967 $297.9 $3,746
1966 $284 $3,478
1965 $272.3 $3,228
1964 $172.7 $2,961
1963 $152.5 $2,675
1962 $142.3 $2,485
1961 $132.9 $2,304
1960 $127.5 $2,128

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/sweden | CC BY

Nicaragua vs. Sweden life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nicaragua

Sweden
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nicaragua Sweden
2026 75.4 83.7
2025 75.3 83.6
2024 75.1 83.4
2023 74.9 83.3
2022 74.5 83
2021 70.5 83
2020 70.8 82.4
2019 73.8 83.1
2018 73.9 82.5
2017 73.4 82.4
2016 73.2 82.3
2015 72.9 82.2
2014 72.8 82.2
2013 72.6 81.9
2012 72.4 81.7
2011 72 81.8
2010 71.8 81.5
2009 71.5 81.4
2008 71.4 81.1
2007 71.2 81
2006 71 80.8
2005 70.4 80.6
2004 69.5 80.5
2003 68.7 80.2
2002 68 79.9
2001 67 79.8
2000 66.4 79.7
1999 65.9 79.5
1998 64.1 79.4
1997 65.5 79.3
1996 65.2 79
1995 64.9 78.8
1994 64.5 78.7
1993 64.1 78.1
1992 63.7 78.1
1991 63.3 77.7
1990 62.5 77.6
1989 61.9 77.7
1988 59.8 77
1987 57.3 77.1
1986 57.6 77
1985 56.4 76.7
1984 56.1 76.8
1983 56.9 76.6
1982 58.7 76.3
1981 58.3 76
1980 58 75.7
1979 50.8 75.5
1978 53.5 75.5
1977 56.1 75.4
1976 56.1 75
1975 55.8 75
1974 55.4 75
1973 55 74.9
1972 48 74.7
1971 54.2 74.6
1970 53.8 74.7
1969 53.4 74.1
1968 52.9 74
1967 52.3 74.1
1966 51.6 74.1
1965 50.6 73.9
1964 49.6 73.7
1963 48.8 73.5
1962 48 73.4
1961 47.3 73.5
1960 46.4 73
1959 46.1 73.4
1958 45.5 73.2
1957 44.9 72.5
1956 44.3 72.7
1955 43.7 72.6
1954 43.1 72.4
1953 42.4 71.9
1952 41.9 71.8
1951 40.8 71.4
1950 40.6 71.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/sweden | CC BY

Nicaragua and Sweden population clocks and comparison

Population
Nicaragua

Sweden
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Sweden
2024 6,916,140 10,569,709
2023 6,823,613 10,536,632
2022 6,730,654 10,486,941
2021 6,644,741 10,415,811
2020 6,565,267 10,353,442
2019 6,483,657 10,278,887
2018 6,400,080 10,175,214
2017 6,316,231 10,057,698
2016 6,232,666 9,923,085
2015 6,149,417 9,799,186
2014 6,066,492 9,696,110
2013 5,983,845 9,600,379
2012 5,901,287 9,519,374
2011 5,819,051 9,449,213
2010 5,737,450 9,378,126
2009 5,656,601 9,298,515
2008 5,576,593 9,219,637
2007 5,497,243 9,148,092
2006 5,418,855 9,080,505
2005 5,342,105 9,029,572
2004 5,272,912 8,993,531
2003 5,210,963 8,958,229
2002 5,149,909 8,924,958
2001 5,087,825 8,895,960
2000 5,022,633 8,872,109
1999 4,954,018 8,857,874
1998 4,883,655 8,850,974
1997 4,809,573 8,846,062
1996 4,729,974 8,840,998
1995 4,642,931 8,826,939
1994 4,549,316 8,780,745
1993 4,453,732 8,718,561
1992 4,357,026 8,668,067
1991 4,259,637 8,617,375
1990 4,162,559 8,558,835
1989 4,066,476 8,492,964
1988 3,972,320 8,436,489
1987 3,882,164 8,397,804
1986 3,794,157 8,369,829
1985 3,706,479 8,350,386
1984 3,619,104 8,336,605
1983 3,530,282 8,329,033
1982 3,438,745 8,325,263
1981 3,345,674 8,320,503
1980 3,252,403 8,310,531
1979 3,164,525 8,293,678
1978 3,080,314 8,275,599
1977 2,992,534 8,251,540
1976 2,903,851 8,222,286
1975 2,816,943 8,192,437
1974 2,732,075 8,159,955
1973 2,649,278 8,136,312
1972 2,573,578 8,122,300
1971 2,499,825 8,098,334
1970 2,423,065 8,042,801
1969 2,348,398 7,968,072
1968 2,275,836 7,912,273
1967 2,205,567 7,867,931
1966 2,137,820 7,807,797
1965 2,072,681 7,733,853
1964 2,010,176 7,661,354
1963 1,950,159 7,604,328
1962 1,892,320 7,561,588
1961 1,836,451 7,519,998
1960 1,782,370 7,484,656

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/sweden | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Sweden

Fertility rate
Nicaragua

Sweden
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nicaragua Sweden
2023 2.22 1.45
2022 2.24 1.53
2021 2.27 1.67
2020 2.3 1.67
2019 2.32 1.71
2018 2.35 1.76
2017 2.38 1.78
2016 2.41 1.85
2015 2.43 1.85
2014 2.46 1.88
2013 2.49 1.89
2012 2.53 1.91
2011 2.56 1.9
2010 2.6 1.98
2009 2.63 1.94
2008 2.66 1.91
2007 2.7 1.88
2006 2.73 1.85
2005 2.77 1.77
2004 2.78 1.75
2003 2.83 1.71
2002 2.89 1.65
2001 3 1.57
2000 3.12 1.54
1999 3.22 1.5
1998 3.34 1.5
1997 3.47 1.52
1996 3.62 1.6
1995 3.78 1.73
1994 3.94 1.88
1993 4.1 1.99
1992 4.27 2.09
1991 4.43 2.11
1990 4.6 2.13
1989 4.76 2.01
1988 4.93 1.96
1987 5.07 1.84
1986 5.22 1.8
1985 5.36 1.74
1984 5.49 1.66
1983 5.61 1.61
1982 5.74 1.62
1981 5.84 1.63
1980 5.96 1.68
1979 6.07 1.66
1978 6.16 1.6
1977 6.28 1.64
1976 6.37 1.68
1975 6.45 1.77
1974 6.52 1.87
1973 6.59 1.87
1972 6.65 1.91
1971 6.71 1.96
1970 6.77 1.92
1969 6.83 1.93
1968 6.89 2.07
1967 6.94 2.28
1966 6.99 2.37
1965 7.03 2.39
1964 7.06 2.47
1963 7.08 2.33
1962 7.1 2.25
1961 7.11 2.21
1960 7.16 2.17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/sweden | CC BY

Nicaragua and Sweden demographics compared

Median age
Nicaragua

Sweden
1x
Year Median age, years
Nicaragua Sweden
2024 26.6 41.1
2023 26.3 40.9
2022 25.9 40.7
2021 25.6 40.7
2020 25.3 40.6
2019 25 40.5
2018 24.7 40.6
2017 24.3 40.7
2016 24 40.8
2015 23.7 40.9
2014 23.4 40.9
2013 23.1 40.9
2012 22.8 40.9
2011 22.5 40.8
2010 22.2 40.7
2009 22 40.7
2008 21.7 40.6
2007 21.4 40.5
2006 21.1 40.4
2005 20.8 40.2
2004 20.4 40
2003 20.1 39.8
2002 19.7 39.7
2001 19.4 39.5
2000 19.1 39.4
1999 18.8 39.2
1998 18.4 39
1997 18.1 38.8
1996 17.9 38.6
1995 17.6 38.5
1994 17.4 38.4
1993 17.2 38.4
1992 17 38.4
1991 16.8 38.3
1990 16.7 38.3
1989 16.5 38.3
1988 16.4 38.2
1987 16.4 38.1
1986 16.3 37.9
1985 16.3 37.6
1984 16.3 37.4
1983 16.3 37.1
1982 16.2 36.8
1981 16.2 36.5
1980 16.2 36.2
1979 16.2 36
1978 16.2 35.7
1977 16.2 35.5
1976 16.2 35.4
1975 16.2 35.3
1974 16.2 35.3
1973 16.2 35.3
1972 16.2 35.3
1971 16.1 35.3
1970 16.1 35.4
1969 16.1 35.6
1968 16 35.8
1967 16 35.9
1966 16 36
1965 15.9 36.2
1964 15.9 36.3
1963 15.9 36.3
1962 16 36.3
1961 16.1 36.2
1960 16.2 36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/sweden | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nicaragua Sweden
GNI, Atlas method
$17.4B
2024
$615B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
49.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.87%
2023
7.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.55%
2024
2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.48%
2024
-1.72%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
8.31%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
21.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.6
2026
77.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
2.8%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
490,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
6.01%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0006%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
278
2002
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Total reserves including gold
$6.1B
2024
$62.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$5.25B
2024
$4.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
474,000
2020
1,957,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
15.2%
1999
4.85%
2010
Banked people share
23.5%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Nicaragua Sweden
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
608 kg
2022
4,289 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.8
2022
$16.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.74 megatons
2024
37.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.83 tons
2024
3.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.9%
2022
24.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
50.4%
2021
57.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17%
2022
49.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
46.5%
2022
27.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
682 kWh
2022
12,150 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
69.5%
2021
67.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
14.9%
2022
39.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
29.2%
2023
Electricity access
88.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Nicaragua Sweden
% of world population
0.09%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-8,371
2025
+47,079
2025
Urban population
59.3%
2024
88.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.57 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Quality of life index
27.3
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
14
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
23
2026
94
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11
2021
1.15
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.9
2019
3.1
2019
Visa free countries
124
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
82.6%
2015
99%
2003
English speaking
1%
2025
89%
2023
People using the Internet
58.2%
2023
95.5%
2024

Health

Nicaragua Sweden
Government health expenditure per capita
$216.6
2023
$6,485
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$81.5
2023
$868
2024
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
83.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.41%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.68
2018
4.41
2021
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
30 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
60
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2023
2.5
2023
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
15.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.4%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
58
2026
89
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
22.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
9.57 liters
2020

Territory

Nicaragua Sweden
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.27%
2026
Land area per capita
6,718 sq mi
2024
14,877 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,656 sq mi
2026
11,514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,998 sq mi
2026
108,031 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,849 mi
2014
356,129 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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