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Nicaragua vs Norway statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Nicaragua has a population of 7.01M (ranked 108/197), compared with 5.61M in Norway (ranked 118/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 140,645 sq mi for Norway (ranked 98th vs. 62nd).

By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 128/197 ($22.2B) and Norway ranks 32/197 ($531B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 140/197 ($3,173), while Norway ranks 9/197 ($94,594).

Main facts and rankings

Nicaragua Norway
Population
7144725
5660666
Population rank 107/197 119/197
GDP
$22.2B
2025
$531B
2025
GDP rank 128/197 32/197
GDP per capita
$3,173
2025
$94,594
2025
GDP per capita rank 140/197 9/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$102,038
2024
Government debt
$7.74B
2025
$239B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
34.8%
2025
45%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,104
2025
$42,567
2025
Government debt per person rank 142/185 15/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,939
2026
$50,036
2026
Land area 46,464 sq mi 140,645 sq mi
Population density
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
40.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.21
2024
1.45
2024
Median age
27 years
2025
40.9 years
2025
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Nicaragua and Norway: Comparison Charts

Nicaragua and Norway economies compared

GDP
Nicaragua

Norway
1x
Year GDP
Nicaragua Norway
2025 $22,237,167,113 $530,755,719,439
2024 $19,696,311,850 $500,886,328,034
2023 $17,805,842,221 $502,197,633,323
2022 $15,634,573,556 $617,321,834,099
2021 $14,209,019,392 $521,592,200,233
2020 $12,726,422,432 $382,252,517,922
2019 $12,699,023,614 $424,244,886,364
2018 $13,025,221,974 $454,588,871,811
2017 $13,785,893,007 $415,673,181,543
2016 $13,286,093,388 $383,284,047,619
2015 $12,756,696,261 $400,669,174,331
2014 $11,880,438,824 $515,829,568,897
2013 $10,982,988,249 $540,132,255,319
2012 $10,532,017,232 $525,082,939,407
2011 $9,774,329,333 $512,868,581,628
2010 $8,758,602,233 $440,132,138,425
2009 $8,298,702,489 $395,664,488,017
2008 $8,496,967,597 $472,060,283,688
2007 $7,423,375,015 $407,813,774,161
2006 $6,763,672,381 $349,773,283,645
2005 $6,321,324,279 $311,417,306,946
2004 $5,792,932,838 $265,662,977,688
2003 $5,322,228,351 $229,192,678,173
2002 $5,223,727,303 $195,359,978,957
2001 $5,351,752,034 $173,590,978,347
2000 $5,109,587,050 $170,620,327,660
1999 $4,856,026,259 $161,304,620,987
1998 $4,635,347,386 $152,955,958,172
1997 $4,389,973,490 $160,013,571,974
1996 $4,308,351,903 $162,427,517,132
1995 $4,140,470,000 $151,083,627,983
1994 $3,863,185,119 $126,324,387,894
1993 $1,756,454,248 $119,841,699,440
1992 $1,792,800,000 $129,998,873,602
1991 $1,488,804,124 $121,149,331,318
1990 $1,009,455,484 $119,344,377,526
1989 $1,013,184,756 $102,226,808,603
1988 $2,630,900,096 $101,497,621,605
1987 $3,851,200,118 $93,913,320,965
1986 $2,885,799,994 $78,438,205,742
1985 $2,683,699,935 $65,211,464,198
1984 $3,117,599,872 $61,866,078,539
1983 $2,753,100,058 $61,417,685,434
1982 $2,454,499,872 $62,453,362,256
1981 $2,474,700,227 $63,392,804,251
1980 $2,144,300,006 $64,176,789,764
1979 $1,567,599,982 $52,935,763,512
1978 $2,127,699,979 $46,355,988,784
1977 $2,226,999,874 $41,362,637,363
1976 $1,836,899,999 $35,815,449,464
1975 $1,581,599,959 $32,742,543,381
1974 $1,521,400,012 $27,033,413,362
1973 $1,092,900,015 $22,433,660,550
1972 $878,570,045 $17,283,931,878
1971 $828,569,953 $14,523,306,736
1970 $778,569,939 $12,753,503,479
1969 $750,000,003 $11,083,505,596
1968 $692,859,985 $10,178,705,992
1967 $657,140,011 $9,532,076,026
1966 $607,140,010 $8,712,528,095
1965 $564,290,020 $8,073,570,566
1964 $347,119,918 $7,172,430,304
1963 $297,324,163 $6,522,268,053
1962 $269,283,804 $6,078,186,245
1961 $244,144,237 $5,642,867,672
1960 $227,223,322 $5,172,811,442

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/norway | CC BY

Nicaragua and Norway economies compared

GDP per capita
Nicaragua

Norway
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nicaragua Norway
2025 $3,173 $94,594
2024 $2,848 $89,889
2023 $2,609 $90,984
2022 $2,323 $113,122
2021 $2,138 $96,443
2020 $1,938 $71,058
2019 $1,959 $79,329
2018 $2,035 $85,579
2017 $2,183 $78,771
2016 $2,132 $73,222
2015 $2,074 $77,221
2014 $1,958 $100,410
2013 $1,835 $106,333
2012 $1,785 $104,628
2011 $1,680 $103,545
2010 $1,527 $90,020
2009 $1,467 $81,940
2008 $1,524 $99,002
2007 $1,350 $86,600
2006 $1,248 $75,048
2005 $1,183 $67,358
2004 $1,099 $57,855
2003 $1,021 $50,208
2002 $1,014 $43,048
2001 $1,052 $38,458
2000 $1,017 $37,992
1999 $980 $36,151
1998 $949 $34,516
1997 $913 $36,324
1996 $911 $37,073
1995 $892 $34,659
1994 $849 $29,130
1993 $394 $27,793
1992 $411 $30,328
1991 $350 $28,427
1990 $242.5 $28,137
1989 $249.2 $24,185
1988 $662 $24,112
1987 $992 $22,430
1986 $761 $18,822
1985 $724 $15,704
1984 $861 $14,943
1983 $780 $14,877
1982 $714 $15,178
1981 $740 $15,463
1980 $659 $15,708
1979 $495 $12,998
1978 $691 $11,421
1977 $744 $10,230
1976 $633 $8,896
1975 $561 $8,171
1974 $557 $6,783
1973 $413 $5,664
1972 $341 $4,395
1971 $331 $3,721
1970 $321 $3,291
1969 $319 $2,881
1968 $304 $2,667
1967 $297.9 $2,519
1966 $284 $2,321
1965 $272.3 $2,168
1964 $172.7 $1,941
1963 $152.5 $1,779
1962 $142.3 $1,670
1961 $132.9 $1,563
1960 $127.5 $1,444

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/norway | CC BY

Nicaragua vs. Norway life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nicaragua

Norway
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nicaragua Norway
2026 75.4 83.8
2025 75.3 83.6
2024 75.1 83.5
2023 74.9 83.3
2022 74.5 82.6
2021 70.5 83.2
2020 70.8 83.2
2019 73.8 83
2018 73.9 82.8
2017 73.4 82.6
2016 73.2 82.4
2015 72.9 82.3
2014 72.8 82.1
2013 72.6 81.7
2012 72.4 81.4
2011 72 81.2
2010 71.8 81
2009 71.5 80.9
2008 71.4 80.7
2007 71.2 80.5
2006 71 80.4
2005 70.4 80.2
2004 69.5 80
2003 68.7 79.5
2002 68 79
2001 67 78.9
2000 66.4 78.7
1999 65.9 78.4
1998 64.1 78.4
1997 65.5 78.2
1996 65.2 78.2
1995 64.9 77.8
1994 64.5 77.8
1993 64.1 77.2
1992 63.7 77.2
1991 63.3 77
1990 62.5 76.6
1989 61.9 76.5
1988 59.8 76.3
1987 57.3 76.1
1986 57.6 76.3
1985 56.4 75.9
1984 56.1 76.2
1983 56.9 76.1
1982 58.7 76
1981 58.3 75.9
1980 58 75.7
1979 50.8 75.4
1978 53.5 75.4
1977 56.1 75.4
1976 56.1 75
1975 55.8 74.8
1974 55.4 74.8
1973 55 74.4
1972 48 74.3
1971 54.2 74.2
1970 53.8 74.1
1969 53.4 73.7
1968 52.9 73.9
1967 52.3 74.1
1966 51.6 74
1965 50.6 73.7
1964 49.6 73.6
1963 48.8 73.1
1962 48 73.5
1961 47.3 73.6
1960 46.4 73.6
1959 46.1 73.6
1958 45.5 73.4
1957 44.9 73.4
1956 44.3 73.5
1955 43.7 73.4
1954 43.1 73.2
1953 42.4 73.1
1952 41.9 72.7
1951 40.8 72.5
1950 40.6 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/norway | CC BY

Nicaragua and Norway population clocks and comparison

Population
Nicaragua

Norway
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Norway
2025 7,007,502 5,610,870
2024 6,916,140 5,572,279
2023 6,823,613 5,519,601
2022 6,730,654 5,457,127
2021 6,644,741 5,408,320
2020 6,565,267 5,379,475
2019 6,483,657 5,347,896
2018 6,400,080 5,311,916
2017 6,316,231 5,276,968
2016 6,232,666 5,234,519
2015 6,149,417 5,188,607
2014 6,066,492 5,137,232
2013 5,983,845 5,079,623
2012 5,901,287 5,018,573
2011 5,819,051 4,953,088
2010 5,737,450 4,889,252
2009 5,656,601 4,828,726
2008 5,576,593 4,768,212
2007 5,497,243 4,709,153
2006 5,418,855 4,660,677
2005 5,342,105 4,623,291
2004 5,272,912 4,591,910
2003 5,210,963 4,564,855
2002 5,149,909 4,538,159
2001 5,087,825 4,513,751
2000 5,022,633 4,490,967
1999 4,954,018 4,461,913
1998 4,883,655 4,431,464
1997 4,809,573 4,405,157
1996 4,729,974 4,381,336
1995 4,642,931 4,359,184
1994 4,549,316 4,336,613
1993 4,453,732 4,311,991
1992 4,357,026 4,286,401
1991 4,259,637 4,261,732
1990 4,162,559 4,241,473
1989 4,066,476 4,226,901
1988 3,972,320 4,209,488
1987 3,882,164 4,186,905
1986 3,794,157 4,167,354
1985 3,706,479 4,152,516
1984 3,619,104 4,140,099
1983 3,530,282 4,128,432
1982 3,438,745 4,114,787
1981 3,345,674 4,099,702
1980 3,252,403 4,085,620
1979 3,164,525 4,072,517
1978 3,080,314 4,058,671
1977 2,992,534 4,043,205
1976 2,903,851 4,026,152
1975 2,816,943 4,007,313
1974 2,732,075 3,985,258
1973 2,649,278 3,960,612
1972 2,573,578 3,933,004
1971 2,499,825 3,903,039
1970 2,423,065 3,875,763
1969 2,348,398 3,847,707
1968 2,275,836 3,816,486
1967 2,205,567 3,784,539
1966 2,137,820 3,753,012
1965 2,072,681 3,723,168
1964 2,010,176 3,694,339
1963 1,950,159 3,666,537
1962 1,892,320 3,638,918
1961 1,836,451 3,609,800
1960 1,782,370 3,581,239

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/norway | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Norway

Fertility rate
Nicaragua

Norway
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nicaragua Norway
2024 2.21 1.45
2023 2.22 1.4
2022 2.24 1.41
2021 2.27 1.55
2020 2.3 1.48
2019 2.32 1.53
2018 2.35 1.56
2017 2.38 1.62
2016 2.41 1.71
2015 2.43 1.72
2014 2.46 1.75
2013 2.49 1.78
2012 2.53 1.85
2011 2.56 1.88
2010 2.6 1.95
2009 2.63 1.98
2008 2.66 1.96
2007 2.7 1.9
2006 2.73 1.9
2005 2.77 1.84
2004 2.78 1.83
2003 2.83 1.8
2002 2.89 1.75
2001 3 1.78
2000 3.12 1.85
1999 3.22 1.85
1998 3.34 1.81
1997 3.47 1.86
1996 3.62 1.89
1995 3.78 1.87
1994 3.94 1.87
1993 4.1 1.86
1992 4.27 1.88
1991 4.43 1.92
1990 4.6 1.93
1989 4.76 1.89
1988 4.93 1.84
1987 5.07 1.74
1986 5.22 1.71
1985 5.36 1.68
1984 5.49 1.66
1983 5.61 1.66
1982 5.74 1.71
1981 5.84 1.7
1980 5.96 1.72
1979 6.07 1.75
1978 6.16 1.77
1977 6.28 1.75
1976 6.37 1.86
1975 6.45 1.98
1974 6.52 2.13
1973 6.59 2.23
1972 6.65 2.38
1971 6.71 2.49
1970 6.77 2.5
1969 6.83 2.7
1968 6.89 2.75
1967 6.94 2.81
1966 6.99 2.9
1965 7.03 2.94
1964 7.06 2.98
1963 7.08 2.93
1962 7.1 2.91
1961 7.11 2.94
1960 7.16 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/norway | CC BY

Nicaragua and Norway demographics compared

Median age
Nicaragua

Norway
1x
Year Median age, years
Nicaragua Norway
2025 27 40.9
2024 26.6 40.7
2023 26.3 40.5
2022 25.9 40.4
2021 25.6 40.3
2020 25.3 40
2019 25 39.8
2018 24.7 39.6
2017 24.3 39.4
2016 24 39.3
2015 23.7 39.2
2014 23.4 39
2013 23.1 38.9
2012 22.8 38.8
2011 22.5 38.7
2010 22.2 38.6
2009 22 38.5
2008 21.7 38.4
2007 21.4 38.3
2006 21.1 38.1
2005 20.8 37.9
2004 20.4 37.7
2003 20.1 37.5
2002 19.7 37.3
2001 19.4 37.1
2000 19.1 36.9
1999 18.8 36.7
1998 18.4 36.5
1997 18.1 36.4
1996 17.9 36.2
1995 17.6 36.1
1994 17.4 35.9
1993 17.2 35.8
1992 17 35.7
1991 16.8 35.5
1990 16.7 35.4
1989 16.5 35.2
1988 16.4 35.1
1987 16.4 34.9
1986 16.3 34.8
1985 16.3 34.6
1984 16.3 34.4
1983 16.3 34.1
1982 16.2 33.9
1981 16.2 33.6
1980 16.2 33.3
1979 16.2 33.1
1978 16.2 32.9
1977 16.2 32.7
1976 16.2 32.6
1975 16.2 32.5
1974 16.2 32.4
1973 16.2 32.4
1972 16.2 32.5
1971 16.1 32.7
1970 16.1 32.9
1969 16.1 33.2
1968 16 33.5
1967 16 33.7
1966 16 33.9
1965 15.9 34.1
1964 15.9 34.2
1963 15.9 34.3
1962 16 34.4
1961 16.1 34.4
1960 16.2 34.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/norway | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nicaragua Norway
GNI, Atlas method
$19.9B
2025
$546B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.1%
2025
49.6%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.87%
2023
5.43%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.55%
2024
2.09%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
25,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.1%
2025
+9.34%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
4.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
45.2%
2025
55%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
29.3%
2025
34.5%
2025
Economic freedom index
53.6
2026
78.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
7.95%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0004%
2026
Listed domestic companies n/a
180
2017
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Total reserves including gold
$8.32B
2025
$85.5B
2025
Personal remittances received
$5.25B
2024
$947M
2024
International tourist arrivals
474,000
2020
1,397,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
15.2%
1999
1.86%
2020
Banked people share
23.5%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Nicaragua Norway
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
633 kg
2023
4,775 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.1
2023
$21.4
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.74 megatons
2024
40 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.83 tons
2024
7.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.9%
2022
46.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
50.4%
2021
61.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17.3%
2023
50%
2024
Net energy imports use share
46.5%
2022
-704%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
641 kWh
2023
23,673 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
69.5%
2021
99.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
10.4%
2023
88.9%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
88.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Nicaragua Norway
% of world population
0.09%
2025
0.07%
2025
Annual migration change
-8,371
2025
+29,798
2025
Urban population
59.4%
2025
83.6%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2025
50.4:49.6
2025
Average male height
5.65 ft
2026
5.92 ft
2026
Average female height
5.04 ft
2026
5.46 ft
2026
Quality of life index
28.5
2026
95
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
14
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
23
2026
93
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11.3
2021
0.73
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.9
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
123
2026
174
2026
Adult literacy rate
82.6%
2015
95%
2013
English speaking
1%
2026
87.6%
2026
People using the Internet
61.4%
2024
99%
2024

Health

Nicaragua Norway
Government health expenditure per capita
$216.6
2023
$8,296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$81.5
2023
$1,136
2023
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.41%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.68
2018
4.97
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
30.2 years
2024
Maternal mortality per 100K births
60
2023
1
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
11.2
2024
2.5
2024
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
19.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.4%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
58
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
12.9%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
7.38 liters
2020

Territory

Nicaragua Norway
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
6,631 sq mi
2025
25,067 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
19,656 sq mi
2026
3,792 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,998 sq mi
2026
47,118 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,849 mi
2014
60,737 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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