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Afghanistan vs Nicaragua statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 40th vs. 98th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Nicaragua
Population
45409324
7124343
Population rank 36/197 107/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 131/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 141/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$7.71B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
39.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$1,115
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 138/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$2,318
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 46,464 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
26.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
75.4 years
2026

Afghanistan and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Nicaragua
2024 - $19,693,982,968
2023 $17,152,234,637 $17,805,842,284
2022 $14,497,243,872 $15,634,572,502
2021 $14,259,995,441 $14,209,020,362
2020 $19,955,929,052 $12,726,422,432
2019 $18,799,444,490 $12,699,023,614
2018 $18,053,222,687 $13,025,221,974
2017 $18,753,456,498 $13,785,893,007
2016 $18,116,572,395 $13,286,093,388
2015 $19,134,221,645 $12,756,696,261
2014 $20,497,128,556 $11,880,438,824
2013 $20,146,416,758 $10,982,988,249
2012 $19,907,329,778 $10,532,017,232
2011 $17,805,098,206 $9,774,329,333
2010 $15,856,668,556 $8,758,602,233
2009 $12,416,152,732 $8,298,702,489
2008 $10,109,297,048 $8,496,967,597
2007 $9,747,886,187 $7,423,375,015
2006 $6,971,758,282 $6,763,672,381
2005 $6,203,256,539 $6,321,324,279
2004 $5,224,896,719 $5,792,932,838
2003 $4,520,946,819 $5,322,228,351
2002 $3,825,701,439 $5,223,727,303
2001 $2,813,571,754 $5,351,752,034
2000 $3,521,418,060 $5,109,587,050
1999 - $4,856,026,259
1998 - $4,635,347,386
1997 - $4,389,973,490
1996 - $4,308,351,903
1995 - $4,140,470,000
1994 - $3,863,185,119
1993 - $1,756,454,248
1992 - $1,792,800,000
1991 - $1,488,804,124
1990 - $1,009,455,484
1989 - $1,013,184,756
1988 - $2,630,900,096
1987 - $3,851,200,118
1986 - $2,885,799,994
1985 - $2,683,699,935
1984 - $3,117,599,872
1983 - $2,753,100,058
1982 - $2,454,499,872
1981 - $2,474,700,227
1980 - $2,144,300,006
1979 - $1,567,599,982
1978 - $2,127,699,979
1977 - $2,226,999,874
1976 - $1,836,899,999
1975 - $1,581,599,959
1974 - $1,521,400,012
1973 - $1,092,900,015
1972 - $878,570,045
1971 - $828,569,953
1970 - $778,569,939
1969 - $750,000,003
1968 - $692,859,985
1967 - $657,140,011
1966 - $607,140,010
1965 - $564,290,020
1964 - $347,119,918
1963 - $297,324,163
1962 - $269,283,804
1961 - $244,144,237
1960 - $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/nicaragua | CC BY

Afghanistan and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Nicaragua
2024 - $2,848
2023 $414 $2,609
2022 $357 $2,323
2021 $356 $2,138
2020 $511 $1,938
2019 $497 $1,959
2018 $491 $2,035
2017 $525 $2,183
2016 $522 $2,132
2015 $566 $2,074
2014 $625 $1,958
2013 $637 $1,835
2012 $651 $1,785
2011 $607 $1,680
2010 $561 $1,527
2009 $452 $1,467
2008 $382 $1,524
2007 $376 $1,350
2006 $274.2 $1,248
2005 $254.2 $1,183
2004 $221.8 $1,099
2003 $198.9 $1,021
2002 $179 $1,014
2001 $138.7 $1,052
2000 $174.9 $1,017
1999 - $980
1998 - $949
1997 - $913
1996 - $911
1995 - $892
1994 - $849
1993 - $394
1992 - $411
1991 - $350
1990 - $242.5
1989 - $249.2
1988 - $662
1987 - $992
1986 - $761
1985 - $724
1984 - $861
1983 - $780
1982 - $714
1981 - $740
1980 - $659
1979 - $495
1978 - $691
1977 - $744
1976 - $633
1975 - $561
1974 - $557
1973 - $413
1972 - $341
1971 - $331
1970 - $321
1969 - $319
1968 - $304
1967 - $297.9
1966 - $284
1965 - $272.3
1964 - $172.7
1963 - $152.5
1962 - $142.3
1961 - $132.9
1960 - $127.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/nicaragua | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Nicaragua
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Nicaragua
2026 66.8 75.4
2025 66.5 75.3
2024 66.3 75.1
2023 66 74.9
2022 65.6 74.5
2021 60.4 70.5
2020 61.5 70.8
2019 62.9 73.8
2018 62.4 73.9
2017 62.4 73.4
2016 62.6 73.2
2015 62.3 72.9
2014 62.3 72.8
2013 62.2 72.6
2012 61.7 72.4
2011 61.3 72
2010 60.7 71.8
2009 60.2 71.5
2008 59.7 71.4
2007 59 71.2
2006 58.6 71
2005 58.2 70.4
2004 57.8 69.5
2003 57.2 68.7
2002 56.2 68
2001 55.5 67
2000 55 66.4
1999 54.5 65.9
1998 52.5 64.1
1997 53.2 65.5
1996 52.8 65.2
1995 52.1 64.9
1994 51 64.5
1993 51 64.1
1992 46.6 63.7
1991 45.5 63.3
1990 45.1 62.5
1989 44.5 61.9
1988 43.2 59.8
1987 38.8 57.3
1986 38.4 57.6
1985 32.1 56.4
1984 31.5 56.1
1983 36.5 56.9
1982 36.1 58.7
1981 39.4 58.3
1980 39.3 58
1979 38.8 50.8
1978 40.1 53.5
1977 41.1 56.1
1976 40.5 56.1
1975 40 55.8
1974 39.5 55.4
1973 39 55
1972 38.4 48
1971 37.9 54.2
1970 37.5 53.8
1969 37 53.4
1968 36.5 52.9
1967 36 52.3
1966 35.6 51.6
1965 35.1 50.6
1964 34.7 49.6
1963 34.2 48.8
1962 33.8 48
1961 33.3 47.3
1960 32.8 46.4
1959 32.3 46.1
1958 31.8 45.5
1957 31.3 44.9
1956 30.8 44.3
1955 30.4 43.7
1954 29.7 43.1
1953 29.5 42.4
1952 29 41.9
1951 28.6 40.8
1950 28.2 40.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/nicaragua | CC BY

Afghanistan and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Nicaragua
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Nicaragua
2024 42,647,492 6,916,140
2023 41,454,761 6,823,613
2022 40,578,842 6,730,654
2021 40,000,412 6,644,741
2020 39,068,979 6,565,267
2019 37,856,121 6,483,657
2018 36,743,039 6,400,080
2017 35,688,935 6,316,231
2016 34,700,612 6,232,666
2015 33,831,764 6,149,417
2014 32,792,523 6,066,492
2013 31,622,704 5,983,845
2012 30,560,034 5,901,287
2011 29,347,708 5,819,051
2010 28,284,089 5,737,450
2009 27,466,101 5,656,601
2008 26,482,622 5,576,593
2007 25,909,852 5,497,243
2006 25,424,094 5,418,855
2005 24,404,567 5,342,105
2004 23,560,654 5,272,912
2003 22,733,049 5,210,963
2002 21,378,117 5,149,909
2001 20,284,307 5,087,825
2000 20,130,327 5,022,633
1999 19,887,785 4,954,018
1998 19,159,996 4,883,655
1997 18,452,091 4,809,573
1996 17,763,266 4,729,974
1995 17,065,836 4,642,931
1994 16,250,794 4,549,316
1993 14,943,172 4,453,732
1992 13,278,974 4,357,026
1991 12,238,879 4,259,637
1990 12,045,660 4,162,559
1989 11,874,088 4,066,476
1988 11,523,298 3,972,320
1987 11,387,818 3,882,164
1986 11,420,074 3,794,157
1985 11,426,852 3,706,479
1984 11,190,221 3,619,104
1983 10,917,982 3,530,282
1982 10,991,378 3,438,745
1981 11,937,581 3,345,674
1980 13,169,311 3,252,403
1979 13,655,567 3,164,525
1978 13,611,441 3,080,314
1977 13,340,756 2,992,534
1976 13,059,851 2,903,851
1975 12,773,954 2,816,943
1974 12,469,127 2,732,075
1973 12,157,999 2,649,278
1972 11,853,696 2,573,578
1971 11,567,667 2,499,825
1970 11,290,128 2,423,065
1969 11,017,409 2,348,398
1968 10,756,922 2,275,836
1967 10,505,959 2,205,567
1966 10,266,395 2,137,820
1965 10,036,008 2,072,681
1964 9,814,318 2,010,176
1963 9,604,487 1,950,159
1962 9,404,406 1,892,320
1961 9,214,083 1,836,451
1960 9,035,043 1,782,370

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/nicaragua | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Nicaragua

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Nicaragua
2023 4.84 2.22
2022 4.93 2.24
2021 5.04 2.27
2020 5.15 2.3
2019 5.24 2.32
2018 5.33 2.35
2017 5.43 2.38
2016 5.54 2.41
2015 5.65 2.43
2014 5.77 2.46
2013 5.88 2.49
2012 5.99 2.53
2011 6.09 2.56
2010 6.2 2.6
2009 6.3 2.63
2008 6.39 2.66
2007 6.51 2.7
2006 6.69 2.73
2005 6.86 2.77
2004 7.02 2.78
2003 7.17 2.83
2002 7.32 2.89
2001 7.45 3
2000 7.57 3.12
1999 7.64 3.22
1998 7.69 3.34
1997 7.73 3.47
1996 7.76 3.62
1995 7.77 3.78
1994 7.77 3.94
1993 7.76 4.1
1992 7.7 4.27
1991 7.63 4.43
1990 7.58 4.6
1989 7.56 4.76
1988 7.55 4.93
1987 7.55 5.07
1986 7.55 5.22
1985 7.55 5.36
1984 7.55 5.49
1983 7.57 5.61
1982 7.6 5.74
1981 7.62 5.84
1980 7.64 5.96
1979 7.61 6.07
1978 7.6 6.16
1977 7.59 6.28
1976 7.56 6.37
1975 7.54 6.45
1974 7.53 6.52
1973 7.49 6.59
1972 7.45 6.65
1971 7.43 6.71
1970 7.4 6.77
1969 7.39 6.83
1968 7.36 6.89
1967 7.34 6.94
1966 7.32 6.99
1965 7.31 7.03
1964 7.3 7.06
1963 7.3 7.08
1962 7.29 7.1
1961 7.28 7.11
1960 7.28 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/nicaragua | CC BY

Afghanistan and Nicaragua demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Nicaragua
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Nicaragua
2024 18.2 26.6
2023 18 26.3
2022 17.8 25.9
2021 17.6 25.6
2020 17.5 25.3
2019 17.3 25
2018 17.1 24.7
2017 17 24.3
2016 16.8 24
2015 16.6 23.7
2014 16.4 23.4
2013 16.2 23.1
2012 16 22.8
2011 15.9 22.5
2010 15.7 22.2
2009 15.5 22
2008 15.3 21.7
2007 15.2 21.4
2006 15.1 21.1
2005 15 20.8
2004 14.9 20.4
2003 14.9 20.1
2002 14.9 19.7
2001 14.9 19.4
2000 15 19.1
1999 15.1 18.8
1998 15.2 18.4
1997 15.3 18.1
1996 15.5 17.9
1995 15.6 17.6
1994 15.7 17.4
1993 15.8 17.2
1992 15.9 17
1991 16 16.8
1990 16.1 16.7
1989 16.1 16.5
1988 16.2 16.4
1987 16.3 16.4
1986 16.3 16.3
1985 16.4 16.3
1984 16.5 16.3
1983 16.6 16.3
1982 16.7 16.2
1981 16.8 16.2
1980 16.9 16.2
1979 17 16.2
1978 17.2 16.2
1977 17.3 16.2
1976 17.4 16.2
1975 17.5 16.2
1974 17.6 16.2
1973 17.7 16.2
1972 17.8 16.2
1971 17.9 16.1
1970 18.1 16.1
1969 18.2 16.1
1968 18.3 16
1967 18.4 16
1966 18.5 16
1965 18.6 15.9
1964 18.6 15.9
1963 18.7 15.9
1962 18.8 16
1961 18.9 16.1
1960 18.9 16.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/nicaragua | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Nicaragua
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$17.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
27.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
0.55%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
+2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
5.2%
2018
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
27.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
53.6
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2%
2014
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$6.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$5.25B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
474,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
15.2%
1999
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
23.5%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Nicaragua
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
608 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$12.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
5.74 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
0.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
39.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
50.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
17%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
46.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
682 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
69.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
14.9%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
88.3%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Nicaragua
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
-8,371
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
59.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.57 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
23
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
16.9
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
124
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
82.6%
2015
English speaking
6%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
58.2%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Nicaragua
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$216.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$81.5
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
75.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
3.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.68
2018
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
60
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
13.4
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
10.4%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
58
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
3.67 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Nicaragua
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
6,718 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
19,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
11,998 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
14,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.