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Iran vs Nicaragua statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iran has a population of 91.6M (ranked 17/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Iran's land area is 626,451 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 17th vs. 98th).

By GDP, Iran ranks 34/197 ($475B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Iran ranks 119/197 ($5,190), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).

Main facts and rankings

Iran Nicaragua
Population
93468444
7124343
Population rank 17/197 107/197
GDP
$475B
2024
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank 34/197 131/197
GDP per capita
$5,190
2024
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank 119/197 141/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,874
2024
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$162B
2024
$7.71B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
34%
2024
39.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,764
2024
$1,115
2024
Government debt per person rank 122/185 138/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,964
2026
$2,318
2026
Land area 626,451 sq mi 46,464 sq mi
Population density
148.9 ppl/mi²
2026
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.7
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
34.3 years
2024
26.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.2 years
2026
75.4 years
2026

Iran and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts

Iran and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP
Iran

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP
Iran Nicaragua
2024 $475,252,089,215 $19,693,982,968
2023 $457,510,482,317 $17,805,842,284
2022 $422,662,261,526 $15,634,572,502
2021 $407,350,685,583 $14,209,020,362
2020 $280,934,329,280 $12,726,422,432
2019 $347,988,400,958 $12,699,023,614
2018 $411,903,303,606 $13,025,221,974
2017 $510,239,893,418 $13,785,893,007
2016 $478,618,064,871 $13,286,093,388
2015 $409,191,686,497 $12,756,696,261
2014 $462,284,793,281 $11,880,438,824
2013 $500,399,839,840 $10,982,988,249
2012 $644,019,315,004 $10,532,017,232
2011 $629,082,257,472 $9,774,329,333
2010 $487,069,570,464 $8,758,602,233
2009 $414,059,094,949 $8,298,702,489
2008 $406,070,949,554 $8,496,967,597
2007 $349,736,591,832 $7,423,375,015
2006 $265,602,187,404 $6,763,672,381
2005 $224,970,371,325 $6,321,324,279
2004 $187,754,571,248 $5,792,932,838
2003 $151,911,222,119 $5,322,228,351
2002 $128,626,917,504 $5,223,727,303
2001 $126,878,750,296 $5,351,752,034
2000 $109,591,707,802 $5,109,587,050
1999 $113,848,450,088 $4,856,026,259
1998 $110,276,913,363 $4,635,347,386
1997 $113,919,163,421 $4,389,973,490
1996 $120,403,931,885 $4,308,351,903
1995 $96,419,225,744 $4,140,470,000
1994 $71,841,461,173 $3,863,185,119
1993 $63,743,623,232 $1,756,454,248
1992 $119,768,691,217 $1,792,800,000
1991 $131,637,664,958 $1,488,804,124
1990 $124,813,263,926 $1,009,455,484
1989 $120,496,362,916 $1,013,184,756
1988 $123,057,861,334 $2,630,900,096
1987 $134,009,995,923 $3,851,200,118
1986 $209,094,561,833 $2,885,799,994
1985 $180,183,629,600 $2,683,699,935
1984 $162,276,728,620 $3,117,599,872
1983 $156,365,156,618 $2,753,100,058
1982 $125,948,756,439 $2,454,499,872
1981 $100,499,312,750 $2,474,700,227
1980 $94,362,275,580 $2,144,300,006
1979 $90,391,877,326 $1,567,599,982
1978 $77,994,316,621 $2,127,699,979
1977 $80,600,122,702 $2,226,999,874
1976 $68,055,295,081 $1,836,899,999
1975 $51,776,222,350 $1,581,599,959
1974 $46,209,092,072 $1,521,400,012
1973 $27,081,698,250 $1,092,900,015
1972 $17,153,463,263 $878,570,045
1971 $13,731,802,833 $828,569,953
1970 $10,976,245,154 $778,569,939
1969 $9,743,089,607 $750,000,003
1968 $8,623,172,960 $692,859,985
1967 $7,555,383,690 $657,140,011
1966 $6,789,938,672 $607,140,010
1965 $6,197,319,929 $564,290,020
1964 $5,379,845,648 $347,119,918
1963 $4,928,628,018 $297,324,163
1962 $4,693,566,416 $269,283,804
1961 $4,426,949,095 $244,144,237
1960 $4,199,134,390 $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/nicaragua | CC BY

Iran and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP per capita
Iran

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iran Nicaragua
2024 $5,190 $2,848
2023 $5,049 $2,609
2022 $4,721 $2,323
2021 $4,605 $2,138
2020 $3,203 $1,938
2019 $3,997 $1,959
2018 $4,783 $2,035
2017 $6,001 $2,183
2016 $5,711 $2,132
2015 $4,953 $2,074
2014 $5,672 $1,958
2013 $6,223 $1,835
2012 $8,114 $1,785
2011 $8,026 $1,680
2010 $6,291 $1,527
2009 $5,416 $1,467
2008 $5,377 $1,524
2007 $4,688 $1,350
2006 $3,619 $1,248
2005 $3,132 $1,183
2004 $2,672 $1,099
2003 $2,209 $1,021
2002 $1,891 $1,014
2001 $1,881 $1,052
2000 $1,650 $1,017
1999 $1,740 $980
1998 $1,709 $949
1997 $1,790 $913
1996 $1,915 $911
1995 $1,550 $892
1994 $1,168 $849
1993 $1,038 $394
1992 $1,957 $411
1991 $2,194 $350
1990 $2,138 $242.5
1989 $2,125 $249.2
1988 $2,234 $662
1987 $2,513 $992
1986 $4,064 $761
1985 $3,634 $724
1984 $3,395 $861
1983 $3,397 $780
1982 $2,845 $714
1981 $2,393 $740
1980 $2,368 $659
1979 $2,352 $495
1978 $2,101 $691
1977 $2,243 $744
1976 $1,954 $633
1975 $1,532 $561
1974 $1,409 $557
1973 $851 $413
1972 $555 $341
1971 $457 $331
1970 $377 $321
1969 $345 $319
1968 $314 $304
1967 $283.7 $297.9
1966 $262.9 $284
1965 $247.5 $272.3
1964 $221.7 $172.7
1963 $209.6 $152.5
1962 $205.8 $142.3
1961 $200.1 $132.9
1960 $195.6 $127.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/nicaragua | CC BY

Iran vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iran

Nicaragua
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iran Nicaragua
2026 78.2 75.4
2025 78.1 75.3
2024 77.9 75.1
2023 77.7 74.9
2022 76.8 74.5
2021 73.8 70.5
2020 74.1 70.8
2019 76.9 73.8
2018 76.6 73.9
2017 76.4 73.4
2016 76.2 73.2
2015 75.9 72.9
2014 75.6 72.8
2013 75.3 72.6
2012 75 72.4
2011 74.7 72
2010 74.4 71.8
2009 74 71.5
2008 73.7 71.4
2007 73.3 71.2
2006 72.9 71
2005 72.4 70.4
2004 72 69.5
2003 70.5 68.7
2002 71.1 68
2001 70.6 67
2000 70.2 66.4
1999 69.7 65.9
1998 69.2 64.1
1997 68.6 65.5
1996 68.3 65.2
1995 67.9 64.9
1994 67.5 64.5
1993 67 64.1
1992 66.7 63.7
1991 66.2 63.3
1990 64.1 62.5
1989 65.3 61.9
1988 63.3 59.8
1987 62.7 57.3
1986 62.1 57.6
1985 61.5 56.4
1984 60.9 56.1
1983 58.5 56.9
1982 57.6 58.7
1981 56.6 58.3
1980 58.4 58
1979 58.5 50.8
1978 56 53.5
1977 56.7 56.1
1976 55.8 56.1
1975 54.8 55.8
1974 53.9 55.4
1973 52.9 55
1972 51.7 48
1971 51.1 54.2
1970 50.2 53.8
1969 49.4 53.4
1968 47.9 52.9
1967 47.8 52.3
1966 47.1 51.6
1965 46.4 50.6
1964 45.7 49.6
1963 45.1 48.8
1962 43.8 48
1961 43.9 47.3
1960 43.3 46.4
1959 42.8 46.1
1958 42.2 45.5
1957 41.3 44.9
1956 41.1 44.3
1955 40.6 43.7
1954 40 43.1
1953 39.5 42.4
1952 39.2 41.9
1951 38.7 40.8
1950 38.2 40.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/nicaragua | CC BY

Iran and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison

Population
Iran

Nicaragua
1x
Year Population
Iran Nicaragua
2024 91,567,738 6,916,140
2023 90,608,707 6,823,613
2022 89,524,246 6,730,654
2021 88,455,488 6,644,741
2020 87,723,443 6,565,267
2019 87,051,648 6,483,657
2018 86,117,998 6,400,080
2017 85,026,754 6,316,231
2016 83,812,228 6,232,666
2015 82,619,362 6,149,417
2014 81,502,045 6,066,492
2013 80,414,686 5,983,845
2012 79,370,580 5,901,287
2011 78,383,598 5,819,051
2010 77,420,842 5,737,450
2009 76,457,825 5,656,601
2008 75,514,204 5,576,593
2007 74,602,648 5,497,243
2006 73,392,747 5,418,855
2005 71,828,455 5,342,105
2004 70,256,316 5,272,912
2003 68,769,340 5,210,963
2002 68,011,317 5,149,909
2001 67,452,005 5,087,825
2000 66,418,659 5,022,633
1999 65,445,391 4,954,018
1998 64,519,859 4,883,655
1997 63,639,638 4,809,573
1996 62,881,300 4,729,974
1995 62,205,567 4,642,931
1994 61,520,598 4,549,316
1993 61,403,543 4,453,732
1992 61,184,983 4,357,026
1991 59,986,931 4,259,637
1990 58,380,092 4,162,559
1989 56,704,914 4,066,476
1988 55,072,694 3,972,320
1987 53,323,493 3,882,164
1986 51,446,045 3,794,157
1985 49,582,289 3,706,479
1984 47,793,998 3,619,104
1983 46,029,535 3,530,282
1982 44,272,141 3,438,745
1981 41,989,312 3,345,674
1980 39,842,324 3,252,403
1979 38,424,952 3,164,525
1978 37,126,535 3,080,314
1977 35,933,181 2,992,534
1976 34,837,271 2,903,851
1975 33,802,973 2,816,943
1974 32,796,463 2,732,075
1973 31,839,838 2,649,278
1972 30,921,179 2,573,578
1971 30,029,071 2,499,825
1970 29,145,100 2,423,065
1969 28,273,482 2,348,398
1968 27,437,391 2,275,836
1967 26,628,432 2,205,567
1966 25,829,270 2,137,820
1965 25,036,978 2,072,681
1964 24,262,859 2,010,176
1963 23,519,005 1,950,159
1962 22,807,907 1,892,320
1961 22,125,726 1,836,451
1960 21,470,434 1,782,370

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/nicaragua | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iran and Nicaragua

Fertility rate
Iran

Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iran Nicaragua
2023 1.7 2.22
2022 1.7 2.24
2021 1.71 2.27
2020 1.7 2.3
2019 1.77 2.32
2018 1.92 2.35
2017 2.02 2.38
2016 2.05 2.41
2015 2.02 2.43
2014 1.98 2.46
2013 1.91 2.49
2012 1.85 2.53
2011 1.79 2.56
2010 1.75 2.6
2009 1.74 2.63
2008 1.74 2.66
2007 1.75 2.7
2006 1.76 2.73
2005 1.76 2.77
2004 1.78 2.78
2003 1.8 2.83
2002 1.84 2.89
2001 1.92 3
2000 2 3.12
1999 2.09 3.22
1998 2.19 3.34
1997 2.32 3.47
1996 2.54 3.62
1995 2.85 3.78
1994 3.24 3.94
1993 3.67 4.1
1992 4.1 4.27
1991 4.57 4.43
1990 4.93 4.6
1989 5.17 4.76
1988 5.43 4.93
1987 5.72 5.07
1986 6.01 5.22
1985 6.24 5.36
1984 6.43 5.49
1983 6.53 5.61
1982 6.59 5.74
1981 6.62 5.84
1980 6.63 5.96
1979 6.55 6.07
1978 6.34 6.16
1977 6.18 6.28
1976 6.07 6.37
1975 5.95 6.45
1974 5.97 6.52
1973 6.06 6.59
1972 6.26 6.65
1971 6.55 6.71
1970 6.8 6.77
1969 7.01 6.83
1968 7.12 6.89
1967 7.19 6.94
1966 7.21 6.99
1965 7.22 7.03
1964 7.24 7.06
1963 7.32 7.08
1962 7.4 7.1
1961 7.46 7.11
1960 7.52 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/nicaragua | CC BY

Iran and Nicaragua demographics compared

Median age
Iran

Nicaragua
1x
Year Median age, years
Iran Nicaragua
2024 34.3 26.6
2023 33.8 26.3
2022 33.3 25.9
2021 32.8 25.6
2020 32.3 25.3
2019 31.7 25
2018 31.2 24.7
2017 30.7 24.3
2016 30.2 24
2015 29.7 23.7
2014 29.2 23.4
2013 28.7 23.1
2012 28.2 22.8
2011 27.7 22.5
2010 27.2 22.2
2009 26.6 22
2008 26.1 21.7
2007 25.5 21.4
2006 24.8 21.1
2005 24.3 20.8
2004 23.7 20.4
2003 23.1 20.1
2002 22.6 19.7
2001 22 19.4
2000 21.4 19.1
1999 20.7 18.8
1998 20 18.4
1997 19.5 18.1
1996 19.1 17.9
1995 18.7 17.6
1994 18.4 17.4
1993 18.3 17.2
1992 18.4 17
1991 18.3 16.8
1990 18.2 16.7
1989 18.1 16.5
1988 18.2 16.4
1987 18.2 16.4
1986 18.2 16.3
1985 18.3 16.3
1984 18.4 16.3
1983 18.5 16.3
1982 18.6 16.2
1981 18.4 16.2
1980 18.2 16.2
1979 18.3 16.2
1978 18.3 16.2
1977 18.3 16.2
1976 18.2 16.2
1975 18.1 16.2
1974 18 16.2
1973 17.9 16.2
1972 17.8 16.2
1971 17.7 16.1
1970 17.6 16.1
1969 17.6 16.1
1968 17.6 16
1967 17.7 16
1966 17.7 16
1965 17.8 15.9
1964 17.9 15.9
1963 18.1 15.9
1962 18.4 16
1961 18.7 16.1
1960 19.1 16.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/nicaragua | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iran Nicaragua
GNI, Atlas method
$469B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.2%
2024
27.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.82%
2023
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.01%
2024
0.55%
2024
Armed forces personnel
650,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.83%
2024
+2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.63%
2024
5.2%
2018
Services, % of GDP
49.8%
2024
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.1%
2024
27.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
41.8
2026
53.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.2%
2023
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2%
2014
Listed domestic companies
594
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$172B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$7.69B
1982
$6.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.03B
2004
$5.25B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,550,000
2020
474,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.28%
2000
15.2%
1999
Banked people share
91.1%
2024
23.5%
2024

Energy

Iran Nicaragua
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,266 kg
2022
608 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.37
2022
$12.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
829 megatons
2024
5.74 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.05 tons
2024
0.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.8%
2022
39.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0.9%
2021
50.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.14%
2022
17%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-32.5%
2022
46.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
3,664 kWh
2022
682 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
4.24%
2021
69.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
3.43%
2022
14.9%
2022
Nuclear share
2.2%
2022
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
88.3%
2023

Society

Iran Nicaragua
% of world population
1.13%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
+116,786
2025
-8,371
2025
Urban population
77%
2024
59.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.57 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
40.7
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
23
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
78
2026
23
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.42
2014
11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21.5
2019
16.9
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
124
2025
Adult literacy rate
88.9%
2023
82.6%
2015
English speaking
12%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
79.6%
2023
58.2%
2023

Health

Iran Nicaragua
Government health expenditure per capita
$267.1
2023
$216.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$115.2
2023
$81.5
2023
Life expectancy
78.2 years
2026
75.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.71%
2023
3.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.81
2023
0.68
2018
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
60
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
11.8
2023
13.4
2023
Obesity rate
25.1%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9%
2024
10.4%
2024
Air quality index
27
2026
58
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
13.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
3.67 liters
2020

Territory

Iran Nicaragua
% of world land
1.09%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
6,841 sq mi
2024
6,718 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
181,727 sq mi
2026
19,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
41,654 sq mi
2026
11,998 sq mi
2026
Roads length
138,867 mi
2018
14,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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