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Nicaragua vs Thailand statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 71.7M in Thailand (ranked 20/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 197,256 sq mi for Thailand (ranked 98th vs. 50th).

By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and Thailand ranks 31/197 ($527B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while Thailand ranks 100/197 ($7,347).

Main facts and rankings

Nicaragua Thailand
Population
7124343
71571743
Population rank 107/197 21/197
GDP
$19.7B
2024
$527B
2024
GDP rank 131/197 31/197
GDP per capita
$2,848
2024
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank 141/197 100/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$24,712
2024
Government debt
$7.71B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.1%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,115
2024
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank 138/185 84/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,318
2026
$6,733
2026
Land area 46,464 sq mi 197,256 sq mi
Population density
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
363 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.22
2023
1.21
2023
Median age
26.6 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
77.1 years
2026

Nicaragua and Thailand: Comparison Charts

Nicaragua and Thailand economies compared

GDP
Nicaragua

Thailand
1x
Year GDP
Nicaragua Thailand
2024 $19,693,982,968 $526,517,658,842
2023 $17,805,842,284 $515,906,283,941
2022 $15,634,572,502 $495,644,697,588
2021 $14,209,020,362 $506,194,668,790
2020 $12,726,422,432 $500,461,898,480
2019 $12,699,023,614 $543,976,691,794
2018 $13,025,221,974 $506,754,208,404
2017 $13,785,893,007 $456,356,813,537
2016 $13,286,093,388 $413,366,349,748
2015 $12,756,696,261 $401,296,238,228
2014 $11,880,438,824 $407,339,040,198
2013 $10,982,988,249 $420,333,654,593
2012 $10,532,017,232 $397,558,325,279
2011 $9,774,329,333 $370,818,739,624
2010 $8,758,602,233 $341,104,766,329
2009 $8,298,702,489 $281,710,630,187
2008 $8,496,967,597 $291,382,982,431
2007 $7,423,375,015 $262,942,621,455
2006 $6,763,672,381 $221,758,296,022
2005 $6,321,324,279 $189,318,408,469
2004 $5,792,932,838 $172,895,685,155
2003 $5,322,228,351 $152,280,615,246
2002 $5,223,727,303 $134,300,904,400
2001 $5,351,752,034 $120,296,476,180
2000 $5,109,587,050 $126,392,224,254
1999 $4,856,026,259 $126,669,211,779
1998 $4,635,347,386 $113,675,596,788
1997 $4,389,973,490 $150,180,456,566
1996 $4,308,351,903 $183,035,237,429
1995 $4,140,470,000 $169,278,916,593
1994 $3,863,185,119 $146,683,778,959
1993 $1,756,454,248 $128,889,262,951
1992 $1,792,800,000 $111,452,746,518
1991 $1,488,804,124 $98,234,714,971
1990 $1,009,455,484 $85,343,190,719
1989 $1,013,184,756 $72,250,748,100
1988 $2,630,900,096 $61,667,253,471
1987 $3,851,200,118 $50,535,446,555
1986 $2,885,799,994 $43,096,773,981
1985 $2,683,699,935 $38,900,711,333
1984 $3,117,599,872 $41,797,647,776
1983 $2,753,100,058 $40,042,798,388
1982 $2,454,499,872 $36,589,772,404
1981 $2,474,700,227 $34,846,039,194
1980 $2,144,300,006 $32,353,514,989
1979 $1,567,599,982 $27,371,650,825
1978 $2,127,699,979 $24,006,566,637
1977 $2,226,999,874 $19,779,312,261
1976 $1,836,899,999 $16,985,208,648
1975 $1,581,599,959 $14,882,770,594
1974 $1,521,400,012 $13,702,998,512
1973 $1,092,900,015 $10,838,587,358
1972 $878,570,045 $8,177,873,151
1971 $828,569,953 $7,375,000,024
1970 $778,569,939 $7,086,538,438
1969 $750,000,003 $6,695,336,567
1968 $692,859,985 $6,081,009,428
1967 $657,140,011 $5,638,461,442
1966 $607,140,010 $5,279,230,817
1965 $564,290,020 $4,388,937,649
1964 $347,119,918 $3,889,129,942
1963 $297,324,163 $3,540,403,457
1962 $269,283,804 $3,308,912,797
1961 $244,144,237 $3,034,037,811
1960 $227,223,322 $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/thailand | CC BY

Nicaragua and Thailand economies compared

GDP per capita
Nicaragua

Thailand
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nicaragua Thailand
2024 $2,848 $7,347
2023 $2,609 $7,195
2022 $2,323 $6,909
2021 $2,138 $7,057
2020 $1,938 $6,986
2019 $1,959 $7,606
2018 $2,035 $7,100
2017 $2,183 $6,413
2016 $2,132 $5,834
2015 $2,074 $5,689
2014 $1,958 $5,801
2013 $1,835 $6,018
2012 $1,785 $5,726
2011 $1,680 $5,374
2010 $1,527 $4,974
2009 $1,467 $4,135
2008 $1,524 $4,309
2007 $1,350 $3,919
2006 $1,248 $3,331
2005 $1,183 $2,868
2004 $1,099 $2,642
2003 $1,021 $2,348
2002 $1,014 $2,090
2001 $1,052 $1,890
2000 $1,017 $2,006
1999 $980 $2,033
1998 $949 $1,848
1997 $913 $2,473
1996 $911 $3,055
1995 $892 $2,864
1994 $849 $2,518
1993 $394 $2,245
1992 $411 $1,972
1991 $350 $1,766
1990 $242.5 $1,559
1989 $249.2 $1,342
1988 $662 $1,164
1987 $992 $970
1986 $761 $842
1985 $724 $774
1984 $861 $847
1983 $780 $827
1982 $714 $770
1981 $740 $748
1980 $659 $709
1979 $495 $612
1978 $691 $548
1977 $744 $462
1976 $633 $405
1975 $561 $364
1974 $557 $343
1973 $413 $278.3
1972 $341 $215.6
1971 $331 $199.7
1970 $321 $197.1
1969 $319 $191.4
1968 $304 $178.8
1967 $297.9 $170.7
1966 $284 $164.5
1965 $272.3 $140.9
1964 $172.7 $128.6
1963 $152.5 $120.7
1962 $142.3 $116.2
1961 $132.9 $109.7
1960 $127.5 $102.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/thailand | CC BY

Nicaragua vs. Thailand life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nicaragua

Thailand
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nicaragua Thailand
2026 75.4 77.1
2025 75.3 76.8
2024 75.1 76.6
2023 74.9 76.4
2022 74.5 75.3
2021 70.5 77.6
2020 70.8 77.3
2019 73.8 77.2
2018 73.9 77.2
2017 73.4 77
2016 73.2 76.8
2015 72.9 76.6
2014 72.8 76.3
2013 72.6 76
2012 72.4 75.6
2011 72 75.3
2010 71.8 75
2009 71.5 74.7
2008 71.4 74.2
2007 71.2 73.8
2006 71 73.3
2005 70.4 72.9
2004 69.5 72.1
2003 68.7 72.1
2002 68 71.8
2001 67 71.5
2000 66.4 71.2
1999 65.9 71
1998 64.1 70.7
1997 65.5 70.4
1996 65.2 69.9
1995 64.9 69.8
1994 64.5 69.7
1993 64.1 69.6
1992 63.7 69.4
1991 63.3 69.1
1990 62.5 68.9
1989 61.9 68.6
1988 59.8 68.2
1987 57.3 67.8
1986 57.6 67.3
1985 56.4 66.5
1984 56.1 65.5
1983 56.9 64.5
1982 58.7 63.6
1981 58.3 62.9
1980 58 62.2
1979 50.8 61.7
1978 53.5 61.3
1977 56.1 60.9
1976 56.1 60.4
1975 55.8 59.7
1974 55.4 59
1973 55 58.3
1972 48 57.7
1971 54.2 57.1
1970 53.8 56.5
1969 53.4 55.7
1968 52.9 55
1967 52.3 54.3
1966 51.6 53.7
1965 50.6 53.1
1964 49.6 52.5
1963 48.8 52
1962 48 51.4
1961 47.3 51.1
1960 46.4 50.6
1959 46.1 50.1
1958 45.5 49.5
1957 44.9 49.1
1956 44.3 48.6
1955 43.7 48.1
1954 43.1 47.6
1953 42.4 47.1
1952 41.9 46.5
1951 40.8 45.9
1950 40.6 45.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/thailand | CC BY

Nicaragua and Thailand population clocks and comparison

Population
Nicaragua

Thailand
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Thailand
2024 6,916,140 71,668,011
2023 6,823,613 71,702,435
2022 6,730,654 71,735,329
2021 6,644,741 71,727,332
2020 6,565,267 71,641,484
2019 6,483,657 71,522,271
2018 6,400,080 71,376,079
2017 6,316,231 71,160,187
2016 6,232,666 70,859,841
2015 6,149,417 70,540,795
2014 6,066,492 70,216,367
2013 5,983,845 69,845,114
2012 5,901,287 69,436,098
2011 5,819,051 69,007,208
2010 5,737,450 68,579,447
2009 5,656,601 68,121,080
2008 5,576,593 67,619,830
2007 5,497,243 67,102,394
2006 5,418,855 66,567,687
2005 5,342,105 66,017,420
2004 5,272,912 65,452,047
2003 5,210,963 64,868,166
2002 5,149,909 64,266,437
2001 5,087,825 63,651,141
2000 5,022,633 63,007,815
1999 4,954,018 62,299,043
1998 4,883,655 61,522,630
1997 4,809,573 60,724,584
1996 4,729,974 59,920,064
1995 4,642,931 59,098,232
1994 4,549,316 58,260,854
1993 4,453,732 57,408,198
1992 4,357,026 56,528,834
1991 4,259,637 55,637,434
1990 4,162,559 54,738,329
1989 4,066,476 53,848,956
1988 3,972,320 52,969,595
1987 3,882,164 52,074,105
1986 3,794,157 51,177,834
1985 3,706,479 50,270,753
1984 3,619,104 49,351,708
1983 3,530,282 48,423,309
1982 3,438,745 47,494,577
1981 3,345,674 46,575,855
1980 3,252,403 45,650,022
1979 3,164,525 44,718,434
1978 3,080,314 43,788,976
1977 2,992,534 42,843,974
1976 2,903,851 41,896,504
1975 2,816,943 40,940,005
1974 2,732,075 39,952,891
1973 2,649,278 38,947,787
1972 2,573,578 37,933,929
1971 2,499,825 36,937,387
1970 2,423,065 35,954,408
1969 2,348,398 34,973,782
1968 2,275,836 34,002,560
1967 2,205,567 33,037,801
1966 2,137,820 32,086,071
1965 2,072,681 31,149,337
1964 2,010,176 30,232,141
1963 1,950,159 29,342,322
1962 1,892,320 28,481,040
1961 1,836,451 27,650,334
1960 1,782,370 26,851,747

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/thailand | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Thailand

Fertility rate
Nicaragua

Thailand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nicaragua Thailand
2023 2.22 1.21
2022 2.24 1.22
2021 2.27 1.23
2020 2.3 1.26
2019 2.32 1.29
2018 2.35 1.32
2017 2.38 1.36
2016 2.41 1.4
2015 2.43 1.45
2014 2.46 1.48
2013 2.49 1.53
2012 2.53 1.56
2011 2.56 1.57
2010 2.6 1.56
2009 2.63 1.57
2008 2.66 1.59
2007 2.7 1.62
2006 2.73 1.63
2005 2.77 1.64
2004 2.78 1.67
2003 2.83 1.67
2002 2.89 1.69
2001 3 1.71
2000 3.12 1.73
1999 3.22 1.77
1998 3.34 1.82
1997 3.47 1.85
1996 3.62 1.87
1995 3.78 1.89
1994 3.94 1.93
1993 4.1 1.97
1992 4.27 2.01
1991 4.43 2.04
1990 4.6 2.07
1989 4.76 2.14
1988 4.93 2.17
1987 5.07 2.26
1986 5.22 2.36
1985 5.36 2.45
1984 5.49 2.58
1983 5.61 2.76
1982 5.74 2.94
1981 5.84 3.13
1980 5.96 3.29
1979 6.07 3.45
1978 6.16 3.62
1977 6.28 3.87
1976 6.37 4.12
1975 6.45 4.36
1974 6.52 4.6
1973 6.59 4.85
1972 6.65 5.08
1971 6.71 5.25
1970 6.77 5.45
1969 6.83 5.7
1968 6.89 5.93
1967 6.94 6.08
1966 6.99 6.18
1965 7.03 6.26
1964 7.06 6.31
1963 7.08 6.34
1962 7.1 6.33
1961 7.11 6.32
1960 7.16 6.33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/thailand | CC BY

Nicaragua and Thailand demographics compared

Median age
Nicaragua

Thailand
1x
Year Median age, years
Nicaragua Thailand
2024 26.6 41.1
2023 26.3 40.7
2022 25.9 40.2
2021 25.6 39.7
2020 25.3 39.2
2019 25 38.7
2018 24.7 38.2
2017 24.3 37.7
2016 24 37.3
2015 23.7 36.8
2014 23.4 36.3
2013 23.1 35.9
2012 22.8 35.4
2011 22.5 35
2010 22.2 34.5
2009 22 34
2008 21.7 33.6
2007 21.4 33.1
2006 21.1 32.6
2005 20.8 32.2
2004 20.4 31.7
2003 20.1 31.3
2002 19.7 30.9
2001 19.4 30.5
2000 19.1 30
1999 18.8 29.5
1998 18.4 28.9
1997 18.1 28.3
1996 17.9 27.7
1995 17.6 27.2
1994 17.4 26.6
1993 17.2 26
1992 17 25.4
1991 16.8 24.8
1990 16.7 24.3
1989 16.5 23.7
1988 16.4 23.3
1987 16.4 22.8
1986 16.3 22.4
1985 16.3 21.9
1984 16.3 21.5
1983 16.3 21
1982 16.2 20.6
1981 16.2 20.2
1980 16.2 19.9
1979 16.2 19.5
1978 16.2 19.2
1977 16.2 18.9
1976 16.2 18.7
1975 16.2 18.4
1974 16.2 18.2
1973 16.2 18
1972 16.2 17.8
1971 16.1 17.6
1970 16.1 17.5
1969 16.1 17.4
1968 16 17.3
1967 16 17.3
1966 16 17.3
1965 15.9 17.4
1964 15.9 17.5
1963 15.9 17.6
1962 16 17.7
1961 16.1 17.9
1960 16.2 18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/thailand | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nicaragua Thailand
GNI, Atlas method
$17.4B
2024
$509B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
22.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.87%
2023
2.52%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.55%
2024
1.08%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
455,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.48%
2024
-1.29%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
0.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.6
2026
62.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
3.4%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.18%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
860
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$520B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.1B
2024
$237B
2024
Personal remittances received
$5.25B
2024
$9.46B
2024
International tourist arrivals
474,000
2020
39,916,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
15.2%
1999
5.97%
2020
Banked people share
23.5%
2024
91.8%
2024

Energy

Nicaragua Thailand
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
608 kg
2022
1,851 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.8
2022
$12.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.74 megatons
2024
283.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.83 tons
2024
3.96 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.9%
2022
79.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
50.4%
2021
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17%
2022
1.02%
2023
Net energy imports use share
46.5%
2022
57.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
682 kWh
2022
2,965 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
69.5%
2021
19.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
14.9%
2022
3.45%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
88.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Nicaragua Thailand
% of world population
0.09%
2024
0.88%
2024
Annual migration change
-8,371
2025
+27,509
2025
Urban population
59.3%
2024
61.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.57 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
27.3
2026
56.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
14
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
23
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11
2021
4.81
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.9
2019
32.2
2019
Visa free countries
124
2025
93
2025
Adult literacy rate
82.6%
2015
91.1%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
27.2%
2023
People using the Internet
58.2%
2023
90.9%
2024

Health

Nicaragua Thailand
Government health expenditure per capita
$216.6
2023
$327
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$81.5
2023
$32.4
2023
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
77.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.41%
2023
0.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.68
2018
0.54
2021
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
23.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
60
2023
34
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2023
9.2
2023
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
15.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.4%
2024
10.2%
2024
Air quality index
58
2026
35
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
7.99 liters
2020

Territory

Nicaragua Thailand
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
6,718 sq mi
2024
2,752 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,656 sq mi
2026
86,394 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,998 sq mi
2026
76,313 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,849 mi
2014
436,817 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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