Nicaragua has a population of 7.01M (ranked 108/197), compared with 4.57M in Panama (ranked 128/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 28,641 sq mi for Panama (ranked 98th vs. 115th).
By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 128/197 ($22.2B) and Panama ranks 82/197 ($90.5B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 140/197 ($3,173), while Panama ranks 62/197 ($19,790).
Main facts and rankings
Nicaragua
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
7144725
|
4654479
|
| Population rank | 107/197 | 128/197 |
| GDP |
$22.2B
2025 |
$90.5B
2025 |
| GDP rank | 128/197 | 82/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,173
2025 |
$19,790
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 140/197 | 62/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$8,709
2024 |
$41,369
2024 |
| Government debt |
$7.74B
2025 |
$51.2B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
34.8%
2025 |
56.6%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,104
2025 |
$11,198
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 142/185 | 56/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,939
2026 |
$11,056
2026 |
| Land area | 46,464 sq mi | 28,641 sq mi |
| Population density |
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
161.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.21
2024 |
2.11
2024 |
| Median age |
27 years
2025 |
31.3 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
75.4 years
2026 |
80.1 years
2026 |
Nicaragua and Panama: Comparison Charts
Nicaragua and Panama economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Panama
|
|
| 2025 | $22,237,167,113 | $90,462,600,000 |
| 2024 | $19,696,311,850 | $86,523,959,100 |
| 2023 | $17,805,842,221 | $83,812,155,200 |
| 2022 | $15,634,573,556 | $76,479,304,500 |
| 2021 | $14,209,019,392 | $67,396,392,500 |
| 2020 | $12,726,422,432 | $57,059,846,500 |
| 2019 | $12,699,023,614 | $69,778,991,200 |
| 2018 | $13,025,221,974 | $67,316,471,200 |
| 2017 | $13,785,893,007 | $64,327,688,800 |
| 2016 | $13,286,093,388 | $59,760,858,700 |
| 2015 | $12,756,696,261 | $55,767,806,100 |
| 2014 | $11,880,438,824 | $51,427,104,900 |
| 2013 | $10,982,988,249 | $46,949,496,500 |
| 2012 | $10,532,017,232 | $41,595,439,700 |
| 2011 | $9,774,329,333 | $35,687,738,300 |
| 2010 | $8,758,602,233 | $30,231,009,500 |
| 2009 | $8,298,702,489 | $27,791,215,500 |
| 2008 | $8,496,967,597 | $25,721,328,000 |
| 2007 | $7,423,375,015 | $21,717,433,800 |
| 2006 | $6,763,672,381 | $18,659,721,500 |
| 2005 | $6,321,324,279 | $16,623,906,700 |
| 2004 | $5,792,932,838 | $15,100,203,400 |
| 2003 | $5,322,228,351 | $13,603,456,000 |
| 2002 | $5,223,727,303 | $12,800,851,300 |
| 2001 | $5,351,752,034 | $12,252,906,300 |
| 2000 | $5,109,587,050 | $11,966,497,000 |
| 1999 | $4,856,026,259 | $11,660,704,800 |
| 1998 | $4,635,347,386 | $11,019,557,700 |
| 1997 | $4,389,973,490 | $10,058,854,400 |
| 1996 | $4,308,351,903 | $9,197,503,300 |
| 1995 | $4,140,470,000 | $9,573,813,700 |
| 1994 | $3,863,185,119 | $9,365,289,800 |
| 1993 | $1,756,454,248 | $8,782,585,400 |
| 1992 | $1,792,800,000 | $8,042,337,700 |
| 1991 | $1,488,804,124 | $7,074,675,500 |
| 1990 | $1,009,455,484 | $6,433,967,000 |
| 1989 | $1,013,184,756 | $5,918,469,800 |
| 1988 | $2,630,900,096 | $5,902,783,400 |
| 1987 | $3,851,200,118 | $6,827,665,300 |
| 1986 | $2,885,799,994 | $6,797,834,200 |
| 1985 | $2,683,699,935 | $6,541,517,100 |
| 1984 | $3,117,599,872 | $6,183,387,100 |
| 1983 | $2,753,100,058 | $5,923,755,900 |
| 1982 | $2,454,499,872 | $5,769,767,900 |
| 1981 | $2,474,700,227 | $5,222,421,500 |
| 1980 | $2,144,300,006 | $4,614,086,400 |
| 1979 | $1,567,599,982 | $3,704,551,600 |
| 1978 | $2,127,699,979 | $3,244,558,600 |
| 1977 | $2,226,999,874 | $2,738,261,900 |
| 1976 | $1,836,899,999 | $2,588,106,000 |
| 1975 | $1,581,599,959 | $2,435,304,100 |
| 1974 | $1,521,400,012 | $2,188,307,600 |
| 1973 | $1,092,900,015 | $1,913,793,400 |
| 1972 | $878,570,045 | $1,673,411,700 |
| 1971 | $828,569,953 | $1,523,917,200 |
| 1970 | $778,569,939 | $1,351,006,400 |
| 1969 | $750,000,003 | $1,221,305,700 |
| 1968 | $692,859,985 | $1,112,791,100 |
| 1967 | $657,140,011 | $1,034,376,400 |
| 1966 | $607,140,010 | $928,833,000 |
| 1965 | $564,290,020 | $852,485,300 |
| 1964 | $347,119,918 | $776,137,500 |
| 1963 | $297,324,163 | $722,784,500 |
| 1962 | $269,283,804 | $652,120,900 |
| 1961 | $244,144,237 | $599,026,300 |
| 1960 | $227,223,322 | $537,147,100 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/panama | CC BY 
Nicaragua and Panama economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Panama
|
|
| 2025 | $3,173 | $19,790 |
| 2024 | $2,848 | $19,161 |
| 2023 | $2,609 | $18,797 |
| 2022 | $2,323 | $17,379 |
| 2021 | $2,138 | $15,510 |
| 2020 | $1,938 | $13,291 |
| 2019 | $1,959 | $16,478 |
| 2018 | $2,035 | $16,151 |
| 2017 | $2,183 | $15,695 |
| 2016 | $2,132 | $14,832 |
| 2015 | $2,074 | $14,083 |
| 2014 | $1,958 | $13,213 |
| 2013 | $1,835 | $12,273 |
| 2012 | $1,785 | $11,065 |
| 2011 | $1,680 | $9,662 |
| 2010 | $1,527 | $8,331 |
| 2009 | $1,467 | $7,797 |
| 2008 | $1,524 | $7,348 |
| 2007 | $1,350 | $6,318 |
| 2006 | $1,248 | $5,529 |
| 2005 | $1,183 | $5,018 |
| 2004 | $1,099 | $4,645 |
| 2003 | $1,021 | $4,265 |
| 2002 | $1,014 | $4,091 |
| 2001 | $1,052 | $3,992 |
| 2000 | $1,017 | $3,975 |
| 1999 | $980 | $3,950 |
| 1998 | $949 | $3,808 |
| 1997 | $913 | $3,546 |
| 1996 | $911 | $3,308 |
| 1995 | $892 | $3,514 |
| 1994 | $849 | $3,508 |
| 1993 | $394 | $3,358 |
| 1992 | $411 | $3,140 |
| 1991 | $350 | $2,821 |
| 1990 | $242.5 | $2,620 |
| 1989 | $249.2 | $2,462 |
| 1988 | $662 | $2,509 |
| 1987 | $992 | $2,966 |
| 1986 | $761 | $3,019 |
| 1985 | $724 | $2,972 |
| 1984 | $861 | $2,875 |
| 1983 | $780 | $2,819 |
| 1982 | $714 | $2,811 |
| 1981 | $740 | $2,605 |
| 1980 | $659 | $2,357 |
| 1979 | $495 | $1,938 |
| 1978 | $691 | $1,738 |
| 1977 | $744 | $1,503 |
| 1976 | $633 | $1,457 |
| 1975 | $561 | $1,406 |
| 1974 | $557 | $1,296 |
| 1973 | $413 | $1,164 |
| 1972 | $341 | $1,046 |
| 1971 | $331 | $979 |
| 1970 | $321 | $893 |
| 1969 | $319 | $830 |
| 1968 | $304 | $778 |
| 1967 | $297.9 | $745 |
| 1966 | $284 | $689 |
| 1965 | $272.3 | $651 |
| 1964 | $172.7 | $611 |
| 1963 | $152.5 | $587 |
| 1962 | $142.3 | $546 |
| 1961 | $132.9 | $516 |
| 1960 | $127.5 | $477 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/panama | CC BY
Nicaragua vs. Panama life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Panama
|
|
| 2026 | 75.4 | 80.1 |
| 2025 | 75.3 | 80 |
| 2024 | 75.1 | 79.8 |
| 2023 | 74.9 | 79.6 |
| 2022 | 74.5 | 79.3 |
| 2021 | 70.5 | 77 |
| 2020 | 70.8 | 76.3 |
| 2019 | 73.8 | 78.5 |
| 2018 | 73.9 | 78.3 |
| 2017 | 73.4 | 77.9 |
| 2016 | 73.2 | 77.8 |
| 2015 | 72.9 | 77.6 |
| 2014 | 72.8 | 77.4 |
| 2013 | 72.6 | 77.1 |
| 2012 | 72.4 | 76.9 |
| 2011 | 72 | 76.7 |
| 2010 | 71.8 | 76.4 |
| 2009 | 71.5 | 76.2 |
| 2008 | 71.4 | 75.9 |
| 2007 | 71.2 | 75.7 |
| 2006 | 71 | 75.4 |
| 2005 | 70.4 | 75.2 |
| 2004 | 69.5 | 74.8 |
| 2003 | 68.7 | 74.6 |
| 2002 | 68 | 74.2 |
| 2001 | 67 | 73.8 |
| 2000 | 66.4 | 73.4 |
| 1999 | 65.9 | 73.1 |
| 1998 | 64.1 | 72.8 |
| 1997 | 65.5 | 72.5 |
| 1996 | 65.2 | 72.2 |
| 1995 | 64.9 | 72 |
| 1994 | 64.5 | 71.9 |
| 1993 | 64.1 | 71.8 |
| 1992 | 63.7 | 71.5 |
| 1991 | 63.3 | 71.3 |
| 1990 | 62.5 | 71.3 |
| 1989 | 61.9 | 70.1 |
| 1988 | 59.8 | 70.9 |
| 1987 | 57.3 | 70.8 |
| 1986 | 57.6 | 70.7 |
| 1985 | 56.4 | 70.5 |
| 1984 | 56.1 | 70.4 |
| 1983 | 56.9 | 70.1 |
| 1982 | 58.7 | 69.9 |
| 1981 | 58.3 | 69.8 |
| 1980 | 58 | 69.5 |
| 1979 | 50.8 | 69.1 |
| 1978 | 53.5 | 68.7 |
| 1977 | 56.1 | 68.3 |
| 1976 | 56.1 | 67.8 |
| 1975 | 55.8 | 67.2 |
| 1974 | 55.4 | 66.6 |
| 1973 | 55 | 65.8 |
| 1972 | 48 | 65.2 |
| 1971 | 54.2 | 64.7 |
| 1970 | 53.8 | 64.1 |
| 1969 | 53.4 | 63.7 |
| 1968 | 52.9 | 63.2 |
| 1967 | 52.3 | 62.9 |
| 1966 | 51.6 | 62.6 |
| 1965 | 50.6 | 62.3 |
| 1964 | 49.6 | 62.1 |
| 1963 | 48.8 | 61.8 |
| 1962 | 48 | 61.4 |
| 1961 | 47.3 | 60.9 |
| 1960 | 46.4 | 60.3 |
| 1959 | 46.1 | 59.6 |
| 1958 | 45.5 | 58.9 |
| 1957 | 44.9 | 58.3 |
| 1956 | 44.3 | 57.9 |
| 1955 | 43.7 | 57.5 |
| 1954 | 43.1 | 57.2 |
| 1953 | 42.4 | 56.8 |
| 1952 | 41.9 | 56.4 |
| 1951 | 40.8 | 55.9 |
| 1950 | 40.6 | 55.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/panama | CC BY
Nicaragua and Panama population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Panama
|
|
| 2025 | 7,007,502 | 4,571,189 |
| 2024 | 6,916,140 | 4,515,577 |
| 2023 | 6,823,613 | 4,458,759 |
| 2022 | 6,730,654 | 4,400,773 |
| 2021 | 6,644,741 | 4,345,405 |
| 2020 | 6,565,267 | 4,293,261 |
| 2019 | 6,483,657 | 4,234,700 |
| 2018 | 6,400,080 | 4,167,860 |
| 2017 | 6,316,231 | 4,098,707 |
| 2016 | 6,232,666 | 4,029,086 |
| 2015 | 6,149,417 | 3,960,035 |
| 2014 | 6,066,492 | 3,892,101 |
| 2013 | 5,983,845 | 3,825,329 |
| 2012 | 5,901,287 | 3,759,256 |
| 2011 | 5,819,051 | 3,693,505 |
| 2010 | 5,737,450 | 3,628,535 |
| 2009 | 5,656,601 | 3,564,381 |
| 2008 | 5,576,593 | 3,500,648 |
| 2007 | 5,497,243 | 3,437,490 |
| 2006 | 5,418,855 | 3,375,024 |
| 2005 | 5,342,105 | 3,313,026 |
| 2004 | 5,272,912 | 3,251,155 |
| 2003 | 5,210,963 | 3,189,807 |
| 2002 | 5,149,909 | 3,129,344 |
| 2001 | 5,087,825 | 3,069,537 |
| 2000 | 5,022,633 | 3,010,369 |
| 1999 | 4,954,018 | 2,951,822 |
| 1998 | 4,883,655 | 2,893,914 |
| 1997 | 4,809,573 | 2,836,695 |
| 1996 | 4,729,974 | 2,780,227 |
| 1995 | 4,642,931 | 2,724,557 |
| 1994 | 4,549,316 | 2,669,546 |
| 1993 | 4,453,732 | 2,615,099 |
| 1992 | 4,357,026 | 2,561,336 |
| 1991 | 4,259,637 | 2,508,265 |
| 1990 | 4,162,559 | 2,455,583 |
| 1989 | 4,066,476 | 2,403,820 |
| 1988 | 3,972,320 | 2,352,848 |
| 1987 | 3,882,164 | 2,301,970 |
| 1986 | 3,794,157 | 2,251,325 |
| 1985 | 3,706,479 | 2,200,915 |
| 1984 | 3,619,104 | 2,150,782 |
| 1983 | 3,530,282 | 2,101,106 |
| 1982 | 3,438,745 | 2,052,271 |
| 1981 | 3,345,674 | 2,004,418 |
| 1980 | 3,252,403 | 1,957,534 |
| 1979 | 3,164,525 | 1,911,552 |
| 1978 | 3,080,314 | 1,866,311 |
| 1977 | 2,992,534 | 1,821,543 |
| 1976 | 2,903,851 | 1,776,935 |
| 1975 | 2,816,943 | 1,732,389 |
| 1974 | 2,732,075 | 1,687,926 |
| 1973 | 2,649,278 | 1,643,690 |
| 1972 | 2,573,578 | 1,599,723 |
| 1971 | 2,499,825 | 1,556,081 |
| 1970 | 2,423,065 | 1,513,070 |
| 1969 | 2,348,398 | 1,470,886 |
| 1968 | 2,275,836 | 1,429,447 |
| 1967 | 2,205,567 | 1,388,628 |
| 1966 | 2,137,820 | 1,348,388 |
| 1965 | 2,072,681 | 1,308,835 |
| 1964 | 2,010,176 | 1,270,065 |
| 1963 | 1,950,159 | 1,232,124 |
| 1962 | 1,892,320 | 1,195,301 |
| 1961 | 1,836,451 | 1,159,870 |
| 1960 | 1,782,370 | 1,126,005 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/panama | CC BY
Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Panama
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Panama
|
|
| 2024 | 2.21 | 2.11 |
| 2023 | 2.22 | 2.12 |
| 2022 | 2.24 | 2.14 |
| 2021 | 2.27 | 2.15 |
| 2020 | 2.3 | 2.18 |
| 2019 | 2.32 | 2.29 |
| 2018 | 2.35 | 2.4 |
| 2017 | 2.38 | 2.46 |
| 2016 | 2.41 | 2.5 |
| 2015 | 2.43 | 2.53 |
| 2014 | 2.46 | 2.55 |
| 2013 | 2.49 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.53 | 2.59 |
| 2011 | 2.56 | 2.6 |
| 2010 | 2.6 | 2.59 |
| 2009 | 2.63 | 2.59 |
| 2008 | 2.66 | 2.61 |
| 2007 | 2.7 | 2.61 |
| 2006 | 2.73 | 2.62 |
| 2005 | 2.77 | 2.64 |
| 2004 | 2.78 | 2.68 |
| 2003 | 2.83 | 2.68 |
| 2002 | 2.89 | 2.7 |
| 2001 | 3 | 2.72 |
| 2000 | 3.12 | 2.74 |
| 1999 | 3.22 | 2.77 |
| 1998 | 3.34 | 2.79 |
| 1997 | 3.47 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 3.62 | 2.83 |
| 1995 | 3.78 | 2.85 |
| 1994 | 3.94 | 2.88 |
| 1993 | 4.1 | 2.91 |
| 1992 | 4.27 | 2.95 |
| 1991 | 4.43 | 3 |
| 1990 | 4.6 | 3.07 |
| 1989 | 4.76 | 3.12 |
| 1988 | 4.93 | 3.17 |
| 1987 | 5.07 | 3.25 |
| 1986 | 5.22 | 3.34 |
| 1985 | 5.36 | 3.43 |
| 1984 | 5.49 | 3.52 |
| 1983 | 5.61 | 3.6 |
| 1982 | 5.74 | 3.66 |
| 1981 | 5.84 | 3.72 |
| 1980 | 5.96 | 3.8 |
| 1979 | 6.07 | 3.88 |
| 1978 | 6.16 | 3.98 |
| 1977 | 6.28 | 4.12 |
| 1976 | 6.37 | 4.26 |
| 1975 | 6.45 | 4.41 |
| 1974 | 6.52 | 4.58 |
| 1973 | 6.59 | 4.74 |
| 1972 | 6.65 | 4.91 |
| 1971 | 6.71 | 5.05 |
| 1970 | 6.77 | 5.18 |
| 1969 | 6.83 | 5.29 |
| 1968 | 6.89 | 5.41 |
| 1967 | 6.94 | 5.53 |
| 1966 | 6.99 | 5.65 |
| 1965 | 7.03 | 5.73 |
| 1964 | 7.06 | 5.81 |
| 1963 | 7.08 | 5.87 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 5.87 |
| 1961 | 7.11 | 5.87 |
| 1960 | 7.16 | 5.83 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/panama | CC BY
Nicaragua and Panama demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Panama
|
|
| 2025 | 27 | 31.3 |
| 2024 | 26.6 | 30.9 |
| 2023 | 26.3 | 30.6 |
| 2022 | 25.9 | 30.3 |
| 2021 | 25.6 | 30 |
| 2020 | 25.3 | 29.7 |
| 2019 | 25 | 29.4 |
| 2018 | 24.7 | 29.1 |
| 2017 | 24.3 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 24 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 23.7 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 23.4 | 28 |
| 2013 | 23.1 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 22.8 | 27.5 |
| 2011 | 22.5 | 27.2 |
| 2010 | 22.2 | 27 |
| 2009 | 22 | 26.7 |
| 2008 | 21.7 | 26.4 |
| 2007 | 21.4 | 26.1 |
| 2006 | 21.1 | 25.9 |
| 2005 | 20.8 | 25.6 |
| 2004 | 20.4 | 25.3 |
| 2003 | 20.1 | 25.1 |
| 2002 | 19.7 | 24.8 |
| 2001 | 19.4 | 24.5 |
| 2000 | 19.1 | 24.3 |
| 1999 | 18.8 | 24 |
| 1998 | 18.4 | 23.7 |
| 1997 | 18.1 | 23.5 |
| 1996 | 17.9 | 23.2 |
| 1995 | 17.6 | 22.9 |
| 1994 | 17.4 | 22.7 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 22.4 |
| 1992 | 17 | 22.1 |
| 1991 | 16.8 | 21.8 |
| 1990 | 16.7 | 21.5 |
| 1989 | 16.5 | 21.3 |
| 1988 | 16.4 | 21 |
| 1987 | 16.4 | 20.7 |
| 1986 | 16.3 | 20.4 |
| 1985 | 16.3 | 20.2 |
| 1984 | 16.3 | 19.9 |
| 1983 | 16.3 | 19.7 |
| 1982 | 16.2 | 19.5 |
| 1981 | 16.2 | 19.2 |
| 1980 | 16.2 | 19 |
| 1979 | 16.2 | 18.8 |
| 1978 | 16.2 | 18.6 |
| 1977 | 16.2 | 18.4 |
| 1976 | 16.2 | 18.3 |
| 1975 | 16.2 | 18.1 |
| 1974 | 16.2 | 18 |
| 1973 | 16.2 | 17.8 |
| 1972 | 16.2 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 16.1 | 17.7 |
| 1970 | 16.1 | 17.6 |
| 1969 | 16.1 | 17.6 |
| 1968 | 16 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 16 | 17.5 |
| 1966 | 16 | 17.5 |
| 1965 | 15.9 | 17.5 |
| 1964 | 15.9 | 17.6 |
| 1963 | 15.9 | 17.6 |
| 1962 | 16 | 17.7 |
| 1961 | 16.1 | 17.8 |
| 1960 | 16.2 | 17.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/panama | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nicaragua and Panama.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Nicaragua
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.9B
2025 |
$87.5B
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
26.1%
2025 |
20.9%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.87%
2023 |
2.47%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.55%
2024 |
0.97%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
12,000
2020 |
28,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.1%
2025 |
-3.67%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.2%
2018 |
8.31%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
45.2%
2025 |
70%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29.3%
2025 |
24.9%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
53.6
2026 |
64.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
37.2%
2014 |
37.6%
2024 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2%
2014 |
1.2%
2024 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
40
2025 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$27.2B
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$8.32B
2025 |
$6.24B
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$5.25B
2024 |
$532M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
474,000
2020 |
647,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
15.2%
1999 |
9.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
23.5%
2024 |
64.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
Nicaragua
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
633 kg
2023 |
1,020 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$13.1
2023 |
$39
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
5.74 megatons
2024 |
12.4 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.83 tons
2024 |
2.74 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
39.9%
2022 |
76.5%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
50.4%
2021 |
28%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
17.3%
2023 |
15%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
46.5%
2022 |
171.2%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
641 kWh
2023 |
2,715 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
69.5%
2021 |
79.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
10.4%
2023 |
46.9%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
88.3%
2023 |
97%
2023 |
Society
|
Nicaragua
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.09%
2025 |
0.06%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-8,371
2025 |
+6,151
2025 |
| Urban population |
59.4%
2025 |
66.2%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.2:50.8
2025 |
50:50
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.65 ft
2026 |
5.58 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.04 ft
2026 |
5.19 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
28.5
2026 |
61.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
14
2025 |
33
2025 |
| Higher education index |
23
2026 |
40
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
11.3
2021 |
11.7
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16.9
2019 |
13.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
123
2026 |
139
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
82.6%
2015 |
96.2%
2024 |
| English speaking |
1%
2026 |
14%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
61.4%
2024 |
72.8%
2024 |
Health
|
Nicaragua
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$216.6
2023 |
$1,558
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$81.5
2023 |
$630
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
75.4 years
2026 |
80.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.41%
2023 |
0.76%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.68
2018 |
1.63
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
60
2023 |
37
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
11.2
2024 |
15.3
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
34.5%
2022 |
37.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.4%
2024 |
11.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
58
2026 |
79
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
4.8%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.67 liters
2020 |
4.66 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.