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Nicaragua vs Rwanda statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 14.3M in Rwanda (ranked 77/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 9,525 sq mi for Rwanda (ranked 98th vs. 146th).

By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and Rwanda ranks 144/197 ($14.3B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while Rwanda ranks 178/197 ($1,000).

Main facts and rankings

Nicaragua Rwanda
Population
7124343
14975051
Population rank 107/197 77/197
GDP
$19.7B
2024
$14.3B
2024
GDP rank 131/197 144/197
GDP per capita
$2,848
2024
$1,000
2024
GDP per capita rank 141/197 178/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$3,711
2024
Government debt
$7.71B
2024
$9.58B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.1%
2024
67.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,115
2024
$672
2024
Government debt per person rank 138/185 157/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,318
2026
$2,194
2026
Land area 46,464 sq mi 9,525 sq mi
Population density
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
1,563 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.22
2023
3.7
2023
Median age
26.6 years
2024
20.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
68.5 years
2026

Nicaragua and Rwanda: Comparison Charts

Nicaragua and Rwanda economies compared

GDP
Nicaragua

Rwanda
1x
Year GDP
Nicaragua Rwanda
2024 $19,693,982,968 $14,251,642,235
2023 $17,805,842,284 $14,331,722,703
2022 $15,634,572,502 $13,316,161,002
2021 $14,209,020,362 $11,078,787,090
2020 $12,726,422,432 $10,174,386,857
2019 $12,699,023,614 $10,349,300,277
2018 $13,025,221,974 $9,637,904,521
2017 $13,785,893,007 $9,252,833,891
2016 $13,286,093,388 $8,695,272,058
2015 $12,756,696,261 $8,543,760,200
2014 $11,880,438,824 $8,238,966,124
2013 $10,982,988,249 $7,819,964,030
2012 $10,532,017,232 $7,654,761,050
2011 $9,774,329,333 $6,884,913,658
2010 $8,758,602,233 $6,124,756,654
2009 $8,298,702,489 $5,674,476,969
2008 $8,496,967,597 $5,179,854,065
2007 $7,423,375,015 $4,070,507,895
2006 $6,763,672,381 $3,319,784,539
2005 $6,321,324,279 $2,933,819,766
2004 $5,792,932,838 $2,376,496,067
2003 $5,322,228,351 $2,138,237,279
2002 $5,223,727,303 $1,966,003,468
2001 $5,351,752,034 $1,966,600,715
2000 $5,109,587,050 $2,068,836,754
1999 $4,856,026,259 $2,157,108,263
1998 $4,635,347,386 $1,989,343,546
1997 $4,389,973,490 $1,851,558,197
1996 $4,308,351,903 $1,382,334,879
1995 $4,140,470,000 $1,293,535,193
1994 $3,863,185,119 $753,636,370
1993 $1,756,454,248 $1,971,525,712
1992 $1,792,800,000 $2,029,026,962
1991 $1,488,804,124 $1,911,600,237
1990 $1,009,455,484 $2,550,185,679
1989 $1,013,184,756 $2,405,022,593
1988 $2,630,900,096 $2,395,492,687
1987 $3,851,200,118 $2,157,432,668
1986 $2,885,799,994 $1,944,710,684
1985 $2,683,699,935 $1,715,626,331
1984 $3,117,599,872 $1,587,413,084
1983 $2,753,100,058 $1,479,687,587
1982 $2,454,499,872 $1,407,243,139
1981 $2,474,700,227 $1,407,062,527
1980 $2,144,300,006 $1,254,765,642
1979 $1,567,599,982 $1,109,346,131
1978 $2,127,699,979 $905,709,076
1977 $2,226,999,874 $746,650,613
1976 $1,836,899,999 $637,753,853
1975 $1,581,599,959 $571,863,500
1974 $1,521,400,012 $308,458,423
1973 $1,092,900,015 $290,746,157
1972 $878,570,045 $246,457,838
1971 $828,569,953 $222,952,504
1970 $778,569,939 $219,900,006
1969 $750,000,003 $188,700,037
1968 $692,859,985 $172,200,018
1967 $657,140,011 $159,560,018
1966 $607,140,010 $124,525,703
1965 $564,290,020 $148,799,980
1964 $347,119,918 $129,999,994
1963 $297,324,163 $128,000,000
1962 $269,283,804 $125,000,008
1961 $244,144,237 $122,000,016
1960 $227,223,322 $119,000,024

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/rwanda | CC BY

Nicaragua and Rwanda economies compared

GDP per capita
Nicaragua

Rwanda
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nicaragua Rwanda
2024 $2,848 $1,000
2023 $2,609 $1,027
2022 $2,323 $975
2021 $2,138 $830
2020 $1,938 $779
2019 $1,959 $810
2018 $2,035 $772
2017 $2,183 $758
2016 $2,132 $730
2015 $2,074 $734
2014 $1,958 $725
2013 $1,835 $705
2012 $1,785 $707
2011 $1,680 $651
2010 $1,527 $594
2009 $1,467 $564
2008 $1,524 $528
2007 $1,350 $426
2006 $1,248 $357
2005 $1,183 $324
2004 $1,099 $269.5
2003 $1,021 $249
2002 $1,014 $234
2001 $1,052 $237.3
2000 $1,017 $251.9
1999 $980 $264.7
1998 $949 $246.2
1997 $913 $238.7
1996 $911 $206
1995 $892 $228
1994 $849 $111
1993 $394 $247
1992 $411 $264.1
1991 $350 $254
1990 $242.5 $346
1989 $249.2 $335
1988 $662 $344
1987 $992 $320
1986 $761 $297.7
1985 $724 $271.6
1984 $861 $259.9
1983 $780 $250.6
1982 $714 $246.4
1981 $740 $254.6
1980 $659 $234.4
1979 $495 $213.8
1978 $691 $179.9
1977 $744 $152.7
1976 $633 $134.4
1975 $561 $124.1
1974 $557 $68.9
1973 $413 $66.9
1972 $341 $58.4
1971 $331 $54.4
1970 $321 $55.2
1969 $319 $48.9
1968 $304 $46
1967 $297.9 $44
1966 $284 $35.4
1965 $272.3 $43.5
1964 $172.7 $39
1963 $152.5 $39.3
1962 $142.3 $39.2
1961 $132.9 $39.3
1960 $127.5 $39.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/rwanda | CC BY

Nicaragua vs. Rwanda life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nicaragua

Rwanda
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nicaragua Rwanda
2026 75.4 68.5
2025 75.3 68.2
2024 75.1 68
2023 74.9 67.8
2022 74.5 67.5
2021 70.5 66.8
2020 70.8 67
2019 73.8 66.7
2018 73.9 66.4
2017 73.4 66.1
2016 73.2 65.7
2015 72.9 65.4
2014 72.8 65.1
2013 72.6 64.7
2012 72.4 64.2
2011 72 63.5
2010 71.8 62.8
2009 71.5 61.8
2008 71.4 60.6
2007 71.2 59.5
2006 71 58.3
2005 70.4 57
2004 69.5 55.5
2003 68.7 53.5
2002 68 51.3
2001 67 49.5
2000 66.4 47.8
1999 65.9 45.7
1998 64.1 43.1
1997 65.5 42
1996 65.2 42.5
1995 64.9 41.5
1994 64.5 12.2
1993 64.1 42.9
1992 63.7 44.4
1991 63.3 46.2
1990 62.5 47.8
1989 61.9 49.5
1988 59.8 50.9
1987 57.3 51.5
1986 57.6 51.7
1985 56.4 51.7
1984 56.1 51.4
1983 56.9 50.9
1982 58.7 50.2
1981 58.3 49.2
1980 58 48.1
1979 50.8 47.1
1978 53.5 46.2
1977 56.1 45.6
1976 56.1 45.3
1975 55.8 45.3
1974 55.4 45.6
1973 55 45.9
1972 48 46.3
1971 54.2 46.8
1970 53.8 47.1
1969 53.4 47.4
1968 52.9 47.7
1967 52.3 48
1966 51.6 48.1
1965 50.6 48.2
1964 49.6 48.1
1963 48.8 44
1962 48 47.8
1961 47.3 47.5
1960 46.4 47
1959 46.1 46.5
1958 45.5 46.1
1957 44.9 45.6
1956 44.3 45.2
1955 43.7 44.8
1954 43.1 44.4
1953 42.4 44.1
1952 41.9 43.8
1951 40.8 43.5
1950 40.6 43.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/rwanda | CC BY

Nicaragua and Rwanda population clocks and comparison

Population
Nicaragua

Rwanda
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Rwanda
2024 6,916,140 14,256,567
2023 6,823,613 13,954,471
2022 6,730,654 13,651,030
2021 6,644,741 13,355,260
2020 6,565,267 13,065,837
2019 6,483,657 12,776,103
2018 6,400,080 12,487,996
2017 6,316,231 12,202,060
2016 6,232,666 11,919,183
2015 6,149,417 11,640,022
2014 6,066,492 11,364,757
2013 5,983,845 11,093,340
2012 5,901,287 10,829,901
2011 5,819,051 10,573,733
2010 5,737,450 10,317,553
2009 5,656,601 10,060,432
2008 5,576,593 9,804,269
2007 5,497,243 9,549,933
2006 5,418,855 9,299,246
2005 5,342,105 9,054,528
2004 5,272,912 8,816,844
2003 5,210,963 8,586,875
2002 5,149,909 8,400,180
2001 5,087,825 8,287,094
2000 5,022,633 8,213,931
1999 4,954,018 8,147,912
1998 4,883,655 8,081,681
1997 4,809,573 7,755,238
1996 4,729,974 6,708,764
1995 4,642,931 5,674,118
1994 4,549,316 6,792,352
1993 4,453,732 7,981,132
1992 4,357,026 7,683,266
1991 4,259,637 7,526,966
1990 4,162,559 7,375,307
1989 4,066,476 7,184,706
1988 3,972,320 6,968,071
1987 3,882,164 6,749,493
1986 3,794,157 6,531,881
1985 3,706,479 6,317,228
1984 3,619,104 6,107,627
1983 3,530,282 5,905,311
1982 3,438,745 5,711,549
1981 3,345,674 5,527,230
1980 3,252,403 5,353,259
1979 3,164,525 5,189,541
1978 3,080,314 5,035,171
1977 2,992,534 4,888,240
1976 2,903,851 4,745,954
1975 2,816,943 4,607,728
1974 2,732,075 4,474,228
1973 2,649,278 4,345,047
1972 2,573,578 4,220,335
1971 2,499,825 4,100,044
1970 2,423,065 3,980,669
1969 2,348,398 3,861,271
1968 2,275,836 3,744,010
1967 2,205,567 3,629,577
1966 2,137,820 3,521,626
1965 2,072,681 3,423,210
1964 2,010,176 3,334,834
1963 1,950,159 3,258,890
1962 1,892,320 3,186,025
1961 1,836,451 3,106,779
1960 1,782,370 3,022,294

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/rwanda | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Rwanda

Fertility rate
Nicaragua

Rwanda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nicaragua Rwanda
2023 2.22 3.7
2022 2.24 3.78
2021 2.27 3.84
2020 2.3 3.91
2019 2.32 3.99
2018 2.35 4.05
2017 2.38 4.08
2016 2.41 4.11
2015 2.43 4.11
2014 2.46 4.12
2013 2.49 4.14
2012 2.53 4.2
2011 2.56 4.33
2010 2.6 4.52
2009 2.63 4.71
2008 2.66 4.92
2007 2.7 5.14
2006 2.73 5.34
2005 2.77 5.5
2004 2.78 5.64
2003 2.83 5.74
2002 2.89 5.82
2001 3 5.89
2000 3.12 5.97
1999 3.22 6.06
1998 3.34 6.17
1997 3.47 6.24
1996 3.62 6.29
1995 3.78 6.35
1994 3.94 6.42
1993 4.1 6.48
1992 4.27 6.54
1991 4.43 6.62
1990 4.6 6.8
1989 4.76 7.03
1988 4.93 7.23
1987 5.07 7.43
1986 5.22 7.61
1985 5.36 7.79
1984 5.49 7.91
1983 5.61 8
1982 5.74 8.06
1981 5.84 8.1
1980 5.96 8.12
1979 6.07 8.13
1978 6.16 8.16
1977 6.28 8.14
1976 6.37 8.12
1975 6.45 8.1
1974 6.52 8.1
1973 6.59 8.09
1972 6.65 8.09
1971 6.71 8.09
1970 6.77 8.15
1969 6.83 8.18
1968 6.89 8.19
1967 6.94 8.21
1966 6.99 8.23
1965 7.03 8.25
1964 7.06 8.27
1963 7.08 8.27
1962 7.1 8.27
1961 7.11 8.28
1960 7.16 8.28

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/rwanda | CC BY

Nicaragua and Rwanda demographics compared

Median age
Nicaragua

Rwanda
1x
Year Median age, years
Nicaragua Rwanda
2024 26.6 20.8
2023 26.3 20.5
2022 25.9 20.3
2021 25.6 20
2020 25.3 19.9
2019 25 19.8
2018 24.7 19.7
2017 24.3 19.6
2016 24 19.4
2015 23.7 19.3
2014 23.4 19.1
2013 23.1 19
2012 22.8 18.8
2011 22.5 18.7
2010 22.2 18.5
2009 22 18.4
2008 21.7 18.3
2007 21.4 18.1
2006 21.1 18
2005 20.8 17.8
2004 20.4 17.6
2003 20.1 17.4
2002 19.7 17.1
2001 19.4 16.8
2000 19.1 16.3
1999 18.8 15.8
1998 18.4 15.3
1997 18.1 14.8
1996 17.9 14.6
1995 17.6 14.3
1994 17.4 15
1993 17.2 15.7
1992 17 15.6
1991 16.8 15.5
1990 16.7 15.5
1989 16.5 15.5
1988 16.4 15.6
1987 16.4 15.6
1986 16.3 15.7
1985 16.3 15.8
1984 16.3 16
1983 16.3 16.1
1982 16.2 16.2
1981 16.2 16.4
1980 16.2 16.5
1979 16.2 16.5
1978 16.2 16.6
1977 16.2 16.6
1976 16.2 16.5
1975 16.2 16.4
1974 16.2 16.3
1973 16.2 16.2
1972 16.2 16
1971 16.1 15.9
1970 16.1 15.7
1969 16.1 15.5
1968 16 15.3
1967 16 15.1
1966 16 14.9
1965 15.9 14.8
1964 15.9 14.7
1963 15.9 14.8
1962 16 14.9
1961 16.1 15.1
1960 16.2 15.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/rwanda | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nicaragua Rwanda
GNI, Atlas method
$17.4B
2024
$14.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
28.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.87%
2023
4.69%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.55%
2024
1.25%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
35,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.48%
2024
-6.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
11.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
47.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
21%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.6
2026
56.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
33.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
3.1%
2023
Listed domestic companies n/a
5
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.75B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.1B
2024
$2.41B
2024
Personal remittances received
$5.25B
2024
$517M
2024
International tourist arrivals
474,000
2020
1,634,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
15.2%
1999
11%
2020
Banked people share
23.5%
2024
50%
2017

Energy

Nicaragua Rwanda
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
608 kg
2022
373 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.8
2022
$8.31
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.74 megatons
2024
2.31 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.83 tons
2024
0.16 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.9%
2022
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
50.4%
2021
79.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17%
2022
0.97%
2022
Net energy imports use share
46.5%
2022
10.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
682 kWh
2022
68.1 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
69.5%
2021
61%
2021
Hydroelectric share
14.9%
2022
50.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
88.3%
2023
63.9%
2023

Society

Nicaragua Rwanda
% of world population
0.09%
2024
0.18%
2024
Annual migration change
-8,371
2025
+6,282
2025
Urban population
59.3%
2024
29.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.57 ft
2025
5.45 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.14 ft
2025
Quality of life index
27.3
2026
32.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
14
2025
58
2025
Higher education index
23
2026
17
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11
2021
3.59
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.9
2019
29.4
2019
Visa free countries
124
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
82.6%
2015
78.8%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
15%
2023
People using the Internet
58.2%
2023
34.2%
2023

Health

Nicaragua Rwanda
Government health expenditure per capita
$216.6
2023
$52.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$81.5
2023
$2.16
2023
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
68.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.41%
2023
37%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.68
2018
0.09
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
23 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
60
2023
229
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2023
40
2023
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
4.99%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.4%
2024
2.1%
2024
Air quality index
58
2026
6
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
14.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
2.87 liters
2020

Territory

Nicaragua Rwanda
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
6,718 sq mi
2024
668 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,656 sq mi
2026
7,271 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,998 sq mi
2026
1,077 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,849 mi
2014
2,920 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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