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Nicaragua vs Palau statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Nicaragua has a population of 7.01M (ranked 108/197), compared with 17.7K in Palau (ranked 194/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 177.6 sq mi for Palau (ranked 98th vs. 180th).

By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 128/197 ($22.2B) and Palau ranks 193/197 ($345M). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 140/197 ($3,173), while Palau ranks 63/197 ($19,532).

Main facts and rankings

Nicaragua Palau
Population
7144725
17620
Population rank 107/197 194/197
GDP
$22.2B
2025
$345M
2025
GDP rank 128/197 193/197
GDP per capita
$3,173
2025
$19,532
2025
GDP per capita rank 140/197 63/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$18,230
2023
Government debt
$7.74B
2025
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
34.8%
2025
n/a
Government debt per person
$1,104
2025
n/a
Government debt per person rank 142/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,939
2026
$10,433
2026
Land area 46,464 sq mi 177.6 sq mi
Population density
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
99.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.21
2024
1.88
2024
Median age
27 years
2025
39.5 years
2025
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
69.6 years
2026

Nicaragua and Palau: Comparison Charts

Nicaragua and Palau economies compared

GDP
Nicaragua

Palau
1x
Year GDP
Nicaragua Palau
2025 $22,237,167,113 $345,000,000
2024 $19,696,311,850 $321,501,813
2023 $17,805,842,221 $276,157,406
2022 $15,634,573,556 $247,470,813
2021 $14,209,019,392 $235,935,734
2020 $12,726,422,432 $258,985,859
2019 $12,699,023,614 $281,954,000
2018 $13,025,221,974 $288,228,344
2017 $13,785,893,007 $289,983,656
2016 $13,286,093,388 $303,326,125
2015 $12,756,696,261 $283,224,750
2014 $11,880,438,824 $245,436,547
2013 $10,982,988,249 $226,257,828
2012 $10,532,017,232 $214,928,297
2011 $9,774,329,333 $195,163,578
2010 $8,758,602,233 $184,292,328
2009 $8,298,702,489 $184,049,766
2008 $8,496,967,597 $199,046,109
2007 $7,423,375,015 $196,012,719
2006 $6,763,672,381 $190,777,422
2005 $6,321,324,279 $185,658,172
2004 $5,792,932,838 $166,363,734
2003 $5,322,228,351 $154,566,781
2002 $5,223,727,303 $162,658,719
2001 $5,351,752,034 $159,446,234
2000 $5,109,587,050 $149,551,484
1999 $4,856,026,259 $144,206,500
1998 $4,635,347,386 $149,079,600
1997 $4,389,973,490 $143,860,800
1996 $4,308,351,903 $137,494,600
1995 $4,140,470,000 $121,018,500
1994 $3,863,185,119 $106,138,500
1993 $1,756,454,248 $96,455,700
1992 $1,792,800,000 $104,771,300
1991 $1,488,804,124 $106,555,300
1990 $1,009,455,484 $97,702,303
1989 $1,013,184,756 $85,800,543
1988 $2,630,900,096 $75,348,615
1987 $3,851,200,118 $66,169,905
1986 $2,885,799,994 $58,109,314
1985 $2,683,699,935 $51,030,637
1984 $3,117,599,872 $44,814,259
1983 $2,753,100,058 $39,661,530
1982 $2,454,499,872 $36,027,583
1981 $2,474,700,227 $32,726,594
1980 $2,144,300,006 $29,728,054
1979 $1,567,599,982 $27,004,251
1978 $2,127,699,979 $24,530,015
1977 $2,226,999,874 $22,308,104
1976 $1,836,899,999 $20,364,420
1975 $1,581,599,959 $18,521,112
1974 $1,521,400,012 $16,848,759
1973 $1,092,900,015 $15,331,889
1972 $878,570,045 $13,956,474
1971 $828,569,953 $12,706,874
1970 $778,569,939 $11,563,041
1969 $750,000,003 -
1968 $692,859,985 -
1967 $657,140,011 -
1966 $607,140,010 -
1965 $564,290,020 -
1964 $347,119,918 -
1963 $297,324,163 -
1962 $269,283,804 -
1961 $244,144,237 -
1960 $227,223,322 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

Nicaragua and Palau economies compared

GDP per capita
Nicaragua

Palau
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nicaragua Palau
2025 $3,173 $19,532
2024 $2,848 $18,169
2023 $2,609 $15,578
2022 $2,323 $13,935
2021 $2,138 $13,267
2020 $1,938 $14,556
2019 $1,959 $15,842
2018 $2,035 $16,180
2017 $2,183 $16,280
2016 $2,132 $17,044
2015 $2,074 $15,938
2014 $1,958 $13,855
2013 $1,835 $12,821
2012 $1,785 $12,098
2011 $1,680 $10,796
2010 $1,527 $10,018
2009 $1,467 $9,837
2008 $1,524 $10,471
2007 $1,350 $10,155
2006 $1,248 $9,737
2005 $1,183 $9,368
2004 $1,099 $8,394
2003 $1,021 $7,862
2002 $1,014 $8,340
2001 $1,052 $8,239
2000 $1,017 $7,798
1999 $980 $7,630
1998 $949 $8,048
1997 $913 $7,945
1996 $911 $7,788
1995 $892 $7,038
1994 $849 $6,329
1993 $394 $5,892
1992 $411 $6,553
1991 $350 $6,824
1990 $242.5 $6,403
1989 $249.2 $5,741
1988 $662 $5,145
1987 $992 $4,616
1986 $761 $4,144
1985 $724 $3,728
1984 $861 $3,360
1983 $780 $3,049
1982 $714 $2,838
1981 $740 $2,639
1980 $659 $2,423
1979 $495 $2,189
1978 $691 $1,972
1977 $744 $1,781
1976 $633 $1,616
1975 $561 $1,464
1974 $557 $1,328
1973 $413 $1,221
1972 $341 $1,145
1971 $331 $1,081
1970 $321 $1,017
1969 $319 -
1968 $304 -
1967 $297.9 -
1966 $284 -
1965 $272.3 -
1964 $172.7 -
1963 $152.5 -
1962 $142.3 -
1961 $132.9 -
1960 $127.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

Nicaragua vs. Palau life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nicaragua

Palau
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nicaragua Palau
2026 75.4 69.6
2025 75.3 69.5
2024 75.1 69.4
2023 74.9 69.3
2022 74.5 68.9
2021 70.5 68.6
2020 70.8 68.7
2019 73.8 69
2018 73.9 69
2017 73.4 69
2016 73.2 69
2015 72.9 69.1
2014 72.8 69.1
2013 72.6 69
2012 72.4 68.9
2011 72 68.6
2010 71.8 68.3
2009 71.5 68
2008 71.4 67.6
2007 71.2 67.1
2006 71 66.6
2005 70.4 66.2
2004 69.5 65.8
2003 68.7 65.4
2002 68 65.1
2001 67 64.8
2000 66.4 64.5
1999 65.9 64.2
1998 64.1 64
1997 65.5 63.7
1996 65.2 63.5
1995 64.9 63.3
1994 64.5 63.1
1993 64.1 63
1992 63.7 62.9
1991 63.3 62.8
1990 62.5 62.8
1989 61.9 62.8
1988 59.8 62.8
1987 57.3 62.8
1986 57.6 62.8
1985 56.4 62.7
1984 56.1 62.6
1983 56.9 62.5
1982 58.7 62.3
1981 58.3 62.1
1980 58 61.9
1979 50.8 61.6
1978 53.5 61.3
1977 56.1 60.9
1976 56.1 60.5
1975 55.8 60
1974 55.4 59.5
1973 55 59
1972 48 58.6
1971 54.2 58.1
1970 53.8 57.7
1969 53.4 57.3
1968 52.9 56.9
1967 52.3 56.5
1966 51.6 56.2
1965 50.6 55.9
1964 49.6 55.8
1963 48.8 55.6
1962 48 55.4
1961 47.3 55.1
1960 46.4 54.9
1959 46.1 54.6
1958 45.5 54.4
1957 44.9 54.1
1956 44.3 53.9
1955 43.7 53.7
1954 43.1 53.5
1953 42.4 53.3
1952 41.9 53.1
1951 40.8 52.9
1950 40.6 52.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

Nicaragua and Palau population clocks and comparison

Population
Nicaragua

Palau
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Palau
2025 7,007,502 17,663
2024 6,916,140 17,695
2023 6,823,613 17,727
2022 6,730,654 17,759
2021 6,644,741 17,783
2020 6,565,267 17,792
2019 6,483,657 17,798
2018 6,400,080 17,814
2017 6,316,231 17,812
2016 6,232,666 17,797
2015 6,149,417 17,770
2014 6,066,492 17,715
2013 5,983,845 17,648
2012 5,901,287 17,765
2011 5,819,051 18,078
2010 5,737,450 18,396
2009 5,656,601 18,709
2008 5,576,593 19,009
2007 5,497,243 19,302
2006 5,418,855 19,593
2005 5,342,105 19,819
2004 5,272,912 19,820
2003 5,210,963 19,659
2002 5,149,909 19,503
2001 5,087,825 19,352
2000 5,022,633 19,178
1999 4,954,018 18,901
1998 4,883,655 18,524
1997 4,809,573 18,108
1996 4,729,974 17,654
1995 4,642,931 17,195
1994 4,549,316 16,770
1993 4,453,732 16,372
1992 4,357,026 15,989
1991 4,259,637 15,614
1990 4,162,559 15,259
1989 4,066,476 14,945
1988 3,972,320 14,645
1987 3,882,164 14,334
1986 3,794,157 14,024
1985 3,706,479 13,688
1984 3,619,104 13,337
1983 3,530,282 13,006
1982 3,438,745 12,694
1981 3,345,674 12,402
1980 3,252,403 12,271
1979 3,164,525 12,337
1978 3,080,314 12,440
1977 2,992,534 12,525
1976 2,903,851 12,598
1975 2,816,943 12,655
1974 2,732,075 12,687
1973 2,649,278 12,552
1972 2,573,578 12,194
1971 2,499,825 11,759
1970 2,423,065 11,368
1969 2,348,398 11,159
1968 2,275,836 11,080
1967 2,205,567 10,988
1966 2,137,820 10,805
1965 2,072,681 10,547
1964 2,010,176 10,292
1963 1,950,159 10,037
1962 1,892,320 9,793
1961 1,836,451 9,555
1960 1,782,370 9,328

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Palau

Fertility rate
Nicaragua

Palau
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nicaragua Palau
2024 2.21 1.88
2023 2.22 1.91
2022 2.24 1.93
2021 2.27 1.95
2020 2.3 1.97
2019 2.32 1.98
2018 2.35 1.97
2017 2.38 2.02
2016 2.41 2.06
2015 2.43 2
2014 2.46 2.03
2013 2.49 2.05
2012 2.53 2.01
2011 2.56 1.97
2010 2.6 1.94
2009 2.63 1.94
2008 2.66 1.95
2007 2.7 1.97
2006 2.73 2
2005 2.77 2.02
2004 2.78 1.99
2003 2.83 1.96
2002 2.89 1.92
2001 3 1.87
2000 3.12 1.82
1999 3.22 1.91
1998 3.34 2.01
1997 3.47 2.19
1996 3.62 2.39
1995 3.78 2.55
1994 3.94 2.66
1993 4.1 2.73
1992 4.27 2.71
1991 4.43 2.74
1990 4.6 2.88
1989 4.76 2.92
1988 4.93 2.91
1987 5.07 2.93
1986 5.22 2.98
1985 5.36 3.01
1984 5.49 3.08
1983 5.61 3.14
1982 5.74 3.22
1981 5.84 3.28
1980 5.96 3.35
1979 6.07 3.49
1978 6.16 3.74
1977 6.28 4.09
1976 6.37 4.53
1975 6.45 4.9
1974 6.52 5.26
1973 6.59 5.59
1972 6.65 5.9
1971 6.71 6.16
1970 6.77 6.39
1969 6.83 6.58
1968 6.89 6.71
1967 6.94 6.84
1966 6.99 6.93
1965 7.03 7.01
1964 7.06 7.08
1963 7.08 7.12
1962 7.1 7.15
1961 7.11 7.17
1960 7.16 7.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

Nicaragua and Palau demographics compared

Median age
Nicaragua

Palau
1x
Year Median age, years
Nicaragua Palau
2025 27 39.5
2024 26.6 39.2
2023 26.3 38.8
2022 25.9 38.5
2021 25.6 38.1
2020 25.3 37.8
2019 25 37.4
2018 24.7 37
2017 24.3 36.7
2016 24 36.3
2015 23.7 36
2014 23.4 35.6
2013 23.1 35.3
2012 22.8 35
2011 22.5 34.6
2010 22.2 34.2
2009 22 33.9
2008 21.7 33.5
2007 21.4 33.1
2006 21.1 32.7
2005 20.8 32.3
2004 20.4 32
2003 20.1 31.8
2002 19.7 31.5
2001 19.4 31.2
2000 19.1 30.8
1999 18.8 30.2
1998 18.4 29.4
1997 18.1 28.8
1996 17.9 28.3
1995 17.6 27.8
1994 17.4 27.4
1993 17.2 26.9
1992 17 26.4
1991 16.8 26
1990 16.7 25.6
1989 16.5 24.9
1988 16.4 24
1987 16.4 23.1
1986 16.3 22.2
1985 16.3 21.6
1984 16.3 21.1
1983 16.3 20.5
1982 16.2 19.9
1981 16.2 19.3
1980 16.2 18.9
1979 16.2 18.6
1978 16.2 18.3
1977 16.2 18.1
1976 16.2 17.8
1975 16.2 17.4
1974 16.2 17.1
1973 16.2 16.8
1972 16.2 16.6
1971 16.1 16.6
1970 16.1 16.5
1969 16.1 16.1
1968 16 15.7
1967 16 15.2
1966 16 14.9
1965 15.9 14.9
1964 15.9 15
1963 15.9 15.1
1962 16 15.5
1961 16.1 16.1
1960 16.2 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nicaragua Palau
GNI, Atlas method
$19.9B
2025
$351M
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.1%
2025
52.1%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.87%
2023
3.44%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.55%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.1%
2025
+1.73%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
2.09%
2023
Services, % of GDP
45.2%
2025
73.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.3%
2025
13%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.6
2026
62
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$8.32B
2025
n/a
Personal remittances received
$5.25B
2024
$1.95M
2024
International tourist arrivals
474,000
2020
18,399
2020
International tourism as share of exports
15.2%
1999
93.5%
2017
Banked people share
23.5%
2024
n/a

Energy

Nicaragua Palau
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
633 kg
2023
4,814 kg
1990
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.1
2023
$2
1990
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.74 megatons
2024
1.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.83 tons
2024
82.8 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.9%
2022
0%
1990
Renewable energy use share
50.4%
2021
0.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17.3%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
46.5%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
641 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
69.5%
2021
4.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
10.4%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
88.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Nicaragua Palau
% of world population
0.09%
2025
0.0002%
2025
Annual migration change
-8,371
2025
-16
2025
Urban population
59.4%
2025
79.3%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2025
53.8:46.2
2025
Average male height
5.65 ft
2026
5.6 ft
2026
Average female height
5.04 ft
2026
5.23 ft
2026
Quality of life index
28.5
2026
53
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
14
2025
49
2026
Higher education index
23
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
11.3
2021
11.2
2018
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.9
2019
4.78
2013
Visa free countries
123
2026
121
2026
Adult literacy rate
82.6%
2015
99.8%
2020
English speaking
1%
2026
92.5%
2026
People using the Internet
61.4%
2024
83.9%
2024

Health

Nicaragua Palau
Government health expenditure per capita
$216.6
2023
$1,684
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$81.5
2023
$203.8
2023
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
69.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.41%
2023
18.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.68
2018
1.81
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
60
2023
89
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
11.2
2024
21.4
2024
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
42.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.4%
2024
19.3%
2024
Air quality index
58
2026
65
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
23%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Nicaragua Palau
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.0003%
2026
Land area per capita
6,631 sq mi
2025
10,055 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
19,656 sq mi
2026
16.6 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,998 sq mi
2026
160.8 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,849 mi
2014
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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