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Nepal vs Nicaragua statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nepal has a population of 29.7M (ranked 51/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Nepal's land area is 55,348 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 92nd vs. 98th).

By GDP, Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).

Main facts and rankings

Nepal Nicaragua
Population
29596762
7124343
Population rank 52/197 107/197
GDP
$42.9B
2024
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank 101/197 131/197
GDP per capita
$1,447
2024
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank 164/197 141/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,737
2024
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$20.7B
2024
$7.71B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.3%
2024
39.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$700
2024
$1,115
2024
Government debt per person rank 154/185 138/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,170
2026
$2,318
2026
Land area 55,348 sq mi 46,464 sq mi
Population density
535 ppl/mi²
2026
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
26 years
2024
26.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.2 years
2026
75.4 years
2026

Nepal and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts

Nepal and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP
Nepal

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP
Nepal Nicaragua
2024 $42,914,268,287 $19,693,982,968
2023 $41,047,772,331 $17,805,842,284
2022 $41,182,939,601 $15,634,572,502
2021 $36,924,841,394 $14,209,020,362
2020 $33,433,659,301 $12,726,422,432
2019 $34,186,180,699 $12,699,023,614
2018 $33,111,525,237 $13,025,221,974
2017 $28,971,588,940 $13,785,893,007
2016 $24,524,109,484 $13,286,093,388
2015 $24,360,801,287 $12,756,696,261
2014 $22,731,612,922 $11,880,438,824
2013 $22,162,204,925 $10,982,988,249
2012 $21,703,100,877 $10,532,017,232
2011 $21,573,872,421 $9,774,329,333
2010 $16,002,656,434 $8,758,602,233
2009 $12,854,985,464 $8,298,702,489
2008 $12,545,438,605 $8,496,967,597
2007 $10,325,618,017 $7,423,375,015
2006 $9,043,715,356 $6,763,672,381
2005 $8,130,258,378 $6,321,324,279
2004 $7,273,938,315 $5,792,932,838
2003 $6,330,473,097 $5,322,228,351
2002 $6,050,875,807 $5,223,727,303
2001 $6,007,055,042 $5,351,752,034
2000 $5,494,252,208 $5,109,587,050
1999 $5,033,642,384 $4,856,026,259
1998 $4,856,255,044 $4,635,347,386
1997 $4,918,691,917 $4,389,973,490
1996 $4,521,580,381 $4,308,351,903
1995 $4,401,104,418 $4,140,470,000
1994 $4,066,775,510 $3,863,185,119
1993 $3,660,041,667 $1,756,454,248
1992 $3,401,211,581 $1,792,800,000
1991 $3,921,476,085 $1,488,804,124
1990 $3,627,560,239 $1,009,455,484
1989 $3,525,225,787 $1,013,184,756
1988 $3,487,009,748 $2,630,900,096
1987 $2,957,255,380 $3,851,200,118
1986 $2,850,782,044 $2,885,799,994
1985 $2,619,913,956 $2,683,699,935
1984 $2,581,207,388 $3,117,599,872
1983 $2,447,174,803 $2,753,100,058
1982 $2,395,423,742 $2,454,499,872
1981 $2,275,583,317 $2,474,700,227
1980 $1,945,916,583 $2,144,300,006
1979 $1,851,250,008 $1,567,599,982
1978 $1,604,162,497 $2,127,699,979
1977 $1,382,400,000 $2,226,999,874
1976 $1,452,788,985 $1,836,899,999
1975 $1,575,789,254 $1,581,599,959
1974 $1,217,953,547 $1,521,400,012
1973 $972,101,725 $1,092,900,015
1972 $1,024,098,400 $878,570,045
1971 $882,765,472 $828,569,953
1970 $865,975,309 $778,569,939
1969 $788,641,965 $750,000,003
1968 $772,231,387 $692,859,985
1967 $841,974,025 $657,140,011
1966 $906,811,944 $607,140,010
1965 $735,267,082 $564,290,020
1964 $496,098,775 $347,119,918
1963 $496,947,904 $297,324,163
1962 $574,091,101 $269,283,804
1961 $531,959,562 $244,144,237
1960 $508,334,414 $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/nicaragua | CC BY

Nepal and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP per capita
Nepal

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nepal Nicaragua
2024 $1,447 $2,848
2023 $1,382 $2,609
2022 $1,386 $2,323
2021 $1,253 $2,138
2020 $1,154 $1,938
2019 $1,203 $1,959
2018 $1,179 $2,035
2017 $1,034 $2,183
2016 $877 $2,132
2015 $876 $2,074
2014 $821 $1,958
2013 $803 $1,835
2012 $788 $1,785
2011 $786 $1,680
2010 $585 $1,527
2009 $473 $1,467
2008 $465 $1,524
2007 $385 $1,350
2006 $340 $1,248
2005 $309 $1,183
2004 $279.6 $1,099
2003 $246.4 $1,021
2002 $238.9 $1,014
2001 $240.8 $1,052
2000 $223.8 $1,017
1999 $208.6 $980
1998 $205.1 $949
1997 $211.8 $913
1996 $198.8 $911
1995 $197.8 $892
1994 $187.3 $849
1993 $172.8 $394
1992 $165 $411
1991 $195.7 $350
1990 $185.8 $242.5
1989 $185 $249.2
1988 $187.1 $662
1987 $162 $992
1986 $159.5 $761
1985 $149.9 $724
1984 $151.1 $861
1983 $146.6 $780
1982 $147 $714
1981 $142.9 $740
1980 $125.1 $659
1979 $121.9 $495
1978 $108.1 $691
1977 $95.3 $744
1976 $102.5 $633
1975 $113.6 $561
1974 $89.8 $557
1973 $73.2 $413
1972 $78.8 $341
1971 $69.5 $331
1970 $69.6 $321
1969 $64.8 $319
1968 $64.9 $304
1967 $72.3 $297.9
1966 $79.5 $284
1965 $65.8 $272.3
1964 $45.3 $172.7
1963 $46.3 $152.5
1962 $54.6 $142.3
1961 $51.6 $132.9
1960 $50.2 $127.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/nicaragua | CC BY

Nepal vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nepal

Nicaragua
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nepal Nicaragua
2026 71.2 75.4
2025 70.9 75.3
2024 70.6 75.1
2023 70.4 74.9
2022 70.1 74.5
2021 68.4 70.5
2020 69.1 70.8
2019 69.3 73.8
2018 69 73.9
2017 68.7 73.4
2016 68.4 73.2
2015 67.4 72.9
2014 67.8 72.8
2013 67.6 72.6
2012 67.4 72.4
2011 67.1 72
2010 66.8 71.8
2009 66.6 71.5
2008 66.4 71.4
2007 66.2 71.2
2006 65.9 71
2005 65.3 70.4
2004 64.7 69.5
2003 64.2 68.7
2002 63.5 68
2001 63.3 67
2000 62.6 66.4
1999 62 65.9
1998 61.5 64.1
1997 60.8 65.5
1996 60 65.2
1995 59.3 64.9
1994 58.6 64.5
1993 57.6 64.1
1992 56.7 63.7
1991 55.6 63.3
1990 54.8 62.5
1989 54 61.9
1988 53.1 59.8
1987 52.4 57.3
1986 51.6 57.6
1985 50.9 56.4
1984 50.2 56.1
1983 49.7 56.9
1982 49.2 58.7
1981 48.7 58.3
1980 48.3 58
1979 47.8 50.8
1978 47.2 53.5
1977 46.6 56.1
1976 46 56.1
1975 45.5 55.8
1974 44.9 55.4
1973 44.5 55
1972 44.1 48
1971 43.6 54.2
1970 43.2 53.8
1969 42.7 53.4
1968 42.2 52.9
1967 41.7 52.3
1966 41.2 51.6
1965 40.7 50.6
1964 40.2 49.6
1963 39.6 48.8
1962 39.3 48
1961 39 47.3
1960 38.7 46.4
1959 38.4 46.1
1958 38.1 45.5
1957 38 44.9
1956 37.9 44.3
1955 37.9 43.7
1954 37.8 43.1
1953 37.7 42.4
1952 37.7 41.9
1951 37.6 40.8
1950 37.6 40.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/nicaragua | CC BY

Nepal and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison

Population
Nepal

Nicaragua
1x
Year Population
Nepal Nicaragua
2024 29,651,054 6,916,140
2023 29,694,614 6,823,613
2022 29,715,436 6,730,654
2021 29,475,010 6,644,741
2020 28,966,574 6,565,267
2019 28,414,064 6,483,657
2018 28,079,689 6,400,080
2017 28,011,258 6,316,231
2016 27,955,462 6,232,666
2015 27,823,629 6,149,417
2014 27,672,370 6,066,492
2013 27,589,996 5,983,845
2012 27,534,915 5,901,287
2011 27,464,494 5,819,051
2010 27,341,952 5,737,450
2009 27,173,035 5,656,601
2008 26,990,037 5,576,593
2007 26,788,492 5,497,243
2006 26,565,425 5,418,855
2005 26,309,458 5,342,105
2004 26,016,656 5,272,912
2003 25,688,758 5,210,963
2002 25,328,981 5,149,909
2001 24,946,748 5,087,825
2000 24,546,509 5,022,633
1999 24,125,199 4,954,018
1998 23,680,357 4,883,655
1997 23,219,463 4,809,573
1996 22,741,862 4,729,974
1995 22,245,439 4,642,931
1994 21,717,479 4,549,316
1993 21,180,159 4,453,732
1992 20,609,707 4,357,026
1991 20,036,500 4,259,637
1990 19,524,573 4,162,559
1989 19,057,807 4,066,476
1988 18,638,661 3,972,320
1987 18,250,505 3,882,164
1986 17,868,124 3,794,157
1985 17,477,692 3,706,479
1984 17,085,242 3,619,104
1983 16,689,119 3,530,282
1982 16,297,987 3,438,745
1981 15,922,423 3,345,674
1980 15,553,105 3,252,403
1979 15,190,590 3,164,525
1978 14,839,695 3,080,314
1977 14,499,175 2,992,534
1976 14,177,649 2,903,851
1975 13,870,695 2,816,943
1974 13,568,435 2,732,075
1973 13,275,239 2,649,278
1972 12,989,099 2,573,578
1971 12,710,061 2,499,825
1970 12,436,190 2,423,065
1969 12,167,036 2,348,398
1968 11,906,266 2,275,836
1967 11,652,716 2,205,567
1966 11,408,710 2,137,820
1965 11,173,411 2,072,681
1964 10,946,392 2,010,176
1963 10,729,818 1,950,159
1962 10,521,116 1,892,320
1961 10,318,396 1,836,451
1960 10,123,658 1,782,370

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/nicaragua | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nepal and Nicaragua

Fertility rate
Nepal

Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nepal Nicaragua
2023 1.98 2.22
2022 2 2.24
2021 2.03 2.27
2020 2.05 2.3
2019 2.08 2.32
2018 2.12 2.35
2017 2.17 2.38
2016 2.23 2.41
2015 2.27 2.43
2014 2.32 2.46
2013 2.36 2.49
2012 2.42 2.53
2011 2.46 2.56
2010 2.54 2.6
2009 2.63 2.63
2008 2.74 2.66
2007 2.86 2.7
2006 2.97 2.73
2005 3.12 2.77
2004 3.28 2.78
2003 3.44 2.83
2002 3.6 2.89
2001 3.79 3
2000 3.98 3.12
1999 4.13 3.22
1998 4.28 3.34
1997 4.44 3.47
1996 4.67 3.62
1995 4.87 3.78
1994 4.96 3.94
1993 5.04 4.1
1992 5.07 4.27
1991 5.15 4.43
1990 5.21 4.6
1989 5.26 4.76
1988 5.31 4.93
1987 5.35 5.07
1986 5.4 5.22
1985 5.46 5.36
1984 5.51 5.49
1983 5.54 5.61
1982 5.55 5.74
1981 5.58 5.84
1980 5.6 5.96
1979 5.64 6.07
1978 5.68 6.16
1977 5.69 6.28
1976 5.72 6.37
1975 5.73 6.45
1974 5.75 6.52
1973 5.7 6.59
1972 5.8 6.65
1971 5.85 6.71
1970 5.87 6.77
1969 5.89 6.83
1968 5.94 6.89
1967 5.95 6.94
1966 5.98 6.99
1965 6.01 7.03
1964 6.04 7.06
1963 6.06 7.08
1962 6.08 7.1
1961 6.09 7.11
1960 6.07 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/nicaragua | CC BY

Nepal and Nicaragua demographics compared

Median age
Nepal

Nicaragua
1x
Year Median age, years
Nepal Nicaragua
2024 26 26.6
2023 25.7 26.3
2022 25.4 25.9
2021 25 25.6
2020 24.5 25.3
2019 23.7 25
2018 23.2 24.7
2017 22.9 24.3
2016 22.7 24
2015 22.4 23.7
2014 22.2 23.4
2013 22 23.1
2012 21.8 22.8
2011 21.6 22.5
2010 21.3 22.2
2009 21 22
2008 20.8 21.7
2007 20.5 21.4
2006 20.3 21.1
2005 20 20.8
2004 19.8 20.4
2003 19.7 20.1
2002 19.5 19.7
2001 19.4 19.4
2000 19.3 19.1
1999 19.3 18.8
1998 19.2 18.4
1997 19.2 18.1
1996 19.2 17.9
1995 19.2 17.6
1994 19.2 17.4
1993 19.2 17.2
1992 19.2 17
1991 19.2 16.8
1990 19.2 16.7
1989 19.2 16.5
1988 19.2 16.4
1987 19.3 16.4
1986 19.4 16.3
1985 19.4 16.3
1984 19.5 16.3
1983 19.5 16.3
1982 19.5 16.2
1981 19.5 16.2
1980 19.6 16.2
1979 19.6 16.2
1978 19.6 16.2
1977 19.7 16.2
1976 19.7 16.2
1975 19.7 16.2
1974 19.7 16.2
1973 19.7 16.2
1972 19.7 16.2
1971 19.7 16.1
1970 19.7 16.1
1969 19.7 16.1
1968 19.7 16
1967 19.7 16
1966 19.6 16
1965 19.6 15.9
1964 19.6 15.9
1963 19.6 15.9
1962 19.6 16
1961 19.5 16.1
1960 19.5 16.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/nicaragua | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nepal Nicaragua
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
27.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.69%
2024
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.98%
2024
0.55%
2024
Armed forces personnel
112,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.76%
2024
+2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2017
5.2%
2018
Services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.4%
2024
27.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.9
2026
53.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2022
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2022
2%
2014
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00001%
2025
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.5B
2023
$6.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$11.3B
2024
$5.25B
2024
International tourist arrivals
230,000
2020
474,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
13.4%
2020
15.2%
1999
Banked people share
60%
2024
23.5%
2024

Energy

Nepal Nicaragua
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
520 kg
2022
608 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.81
2022
$12.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
15.9 megatons
2024
5.74 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.54 tons
2024
0.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
26.5%
2022
39.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
73.7%
2021
50.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.78%
2022
17%
2022
Net energy imports use share
27.4%
2022
46.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
321 kWh
2022
682 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
83.8%
2021
69.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
99%
2022
14.9%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
94%
2023
88.3%
2023

Society

Nepal Nicaragua
% of world population
0.36%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-364,699
2025
-8,371
2025
Urban population
66.8%
2024
59.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.9:52.1
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.39 ft
2025
5.57 ft
2025
Average female height
5 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
34.5
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
42
2026
23
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.1
2020
11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.3
2019
16.9
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
124
2025
Adult literacy rate
71.2%
2021
82.6%
2015
English speaking
3%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
55.8%
2023
58.2%
2023

Health

Nepal Nicaragua
Government health expenditure per capita
$84
2023
$216.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$49.9
2023
$81.5
2023
Life expectancy
71.2 years
2026
75.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.95%
2023
3.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.01
2023
0.68
2018
Age at first childbirth
20.4 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
142
2023
60
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
26.5
2023
13.4
2023
Obesity rate
7.18%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
10.4%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
58
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.06 liters
2020
3.67 liters
2020

Territory

Nepal Nicaragua
% of world land
0.1%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
1,867 sq mi
2024
6,718 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
14,456 sq mi
2026
19,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,020 sq mi
2026
11,998 sq mi
2026
Roads length
49,758 mi
2025
14,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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