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Nicaragua vs North Korea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 26.5M in North Korea (ranked 56/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 46,491 sq mi for North Korea (ranked 98th vs. 97th).

By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and North Korea ranks 106/197 ($34.9B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while North Korea ranks 168/197 ($1,319).

Main facts and rankings

Nicaragua North Korea
Population
7124343
26659144
Population rank 107/197 57/197
GDP
$19.7B
2024
$34.9B
2024
GDP rank 131/197 106/197
GDP per capita
$2,848
2024
$1,319
2024
GDP per capita rank 141/197 168/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$1,700
2015
Government debt
$7.71B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.1%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$1,115
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 138/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,318
2026
$1,426
2026
Land area 46,464 sq mi 46,491 sq mi
Population density
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
573 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.22
2023
1.78
2023
Median age
26.6 years
2024
37.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
74 years
2026

Nicaragua and North Korea: Comparison Charts

Nicaragua and North Korea economies compared

GDP
Nicaragua

North Korea
1x
Year GDP
Nicaragua North Korea
2024 $19,693,982,968 $34,943,120,000
2023 $17,805,842,284 $32,155,360,000
2022 $15,634,572,502 $28,971,360,000
2021 $14,209,020,362 $32,301,720,000
2020 $12,726,422,432 $27,728,240,000
2019 $12,699,023,614 $28,222,880,000
2018 $13,025,221,974 $28,536,400,000
2017 $13,785,893,007 $29,105,440,000
2016 $13,286,093,388 $28,882,640,000
2015 $12,756,696,261 $30,723,030,000
2014 $11,880,438,824 $30,554,460,000
2013 $10,982,988,249 $30,588,922,000
2012 $10,532,017,232 $29,890,710,000
2011 $9,774,329,333 $29,005,020,000
2010 $8,758,602,233 $25,995,513,000
2009 $8,298,702,489 $23,356,470,000
2008 $8,496,967,597 -
2007 $7,423,375,015 -
2006 $6,763,672,381 -
2005 $6,321,324,279 -
2004 $5,792,932,838 -
2003 $5,322,228,351 -
2002 $5,223,727,303 -
2001 $5,351,752,034 -
2000 $5,109,587,050 -
1999 $4,856,026,259 -
1998 $4,635,347,386 -
1997 $4,389,973,490 -
1996 $4,308,351,903 -
1995 $4,140,470,000 -
1994 $3,863,185,119 -
1993 $1,756,454,248 -
1992 $1,792,800,000 -
1991 $1,488,804,124 -
1990 $1,009,455,484 -
1989 $1,013,184,756 -
1988 $2,630,900,096 -
1987 $3,851,200,118 -
1986 $2,885,799,994 -
1985 $2,683,699,935 -
1984 $3,117,599,872 -
1983 $2,753,100,058 -
1982 $2,454,499,872 -
1981 $2,474,700,227 -
1980 $2,144,300,006 -
1979 $1,567,599,982 -
1978 $2,127,699,979 -
1977 $2,226,999,874 -
1976 $1,836,899,999 -
1975 $1,581,599,959 -
1974 $1,521,400,012 -
1973 $1,092,900,015 -
1972 $878,570,045 -
1971 $828,569,953 -
1970 $778,569,939 -
1969 $750,000,003 -
1968 $692,859,985 -
1967 $657,140,011 -
1966 $607,140,010 -
1965 $564,290,020 -
1964 $347,119,918 -
1963 $297,324,163 -
1962 $269,283,804 -
1961 $244,144,237 -
1960 $227,223,322 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/north-korea | CC BY

Nicaragua and North Korea economies compared

GDP per capita
Nicaragua

North Korea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nicaragua North Korea
2024 $2,848 $1,319
2023 $2,609 $1,217
2022 $2,323 $1,100
2021 $2,138 $1,231
2020 $1,938 $1,061
2019 $1,959 $1,084
2018 $2,035 $1,100
2017 $2,183 $1,127
2016 $2,132 $1,124
2015 $2,074 $1,201
2014 $1,958 $1,201
2013 $1,835 $1,208
2012 $1,785 $1,186
2011 $1,680 $1,156
2010 $1,527 $1,040
2009 $1,467 $939
2008 $1,524 -
2007 $1,350 -
2006 $1,248 -
2005 $1,183 -
2004 $1,099 -
2003 $1,021 -
2002 $1,014 -
2001 $1,052 -
2000 $1,017 -
1999 $980 -
1998 $949 -
1997 $913 -
1996 $911 -
1995 $892 -
1994 $849 -
1993 $394 -
1992 $411 -
1991 $350 -
1990 $242.5 -
1989 $249.2 -
1988 $662 -
1987 $992 -
1986 $761 -
1985 $724 -
1984 $861 -
1983 $780 -
1982 $714 -
1981 $740 -
1980 $659 -
1979 $495 -
1978 $691 -
1977 $744 -
1976 $633 -
1975 $561 -
1974 $557 -
1973 $413 -
1972 $341 -
1971 $331 -
1970 $321 -
1969 $319 -
1968 $304 -
1967 $297.9 -
1966 $284 -
1965 $272.3 -
1964 $172.7 -
1963 $152.5 -
1962 $142.3 -
1961 $132.9 -
1960 $127.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/north-korea | CC BY

Nicaragua vs. North Korea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nicaragua

North Korea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nicaragua North Korea
2026 75.4 74
2025 75.3 73.9
2024 75.1 73.7
2023 74.9 73.6
2022 74.5 73.6
2021 70.5 73.4
2020 70.8 72.8
2019 73.8 72.9
2018 73.9 73
2017 73.4 73
2016 73.2 73
2015 72.9 72.8
2014 72.8 72.5
2013 72.6 71.9
2012 72.4 71.3
2011 72 70.8
2010 71.8 70.2
2009 71.5 69.7
2008 71.4 69.3
2007 71.2 69
2006 71 69.1
2005 70.4 69.2
2004 69.5 69.3
2003 68.7 69.4
2002 68 60.9
2001 67 60.9
2000 66.4 60.9
1999 65.9 60.9
1998 64.1 60.9
1997 65.5 60.9
1996 65.2 60.8
1995 64.9 60.8
1994 64.5 70.5
1993 64.1 70.8
1992 63.7 71
1991 63.3 70.7
1990 62.5 70.5
1989 61.9 70.3
1988 59.8 70.1
1987 57.3 69.8
1986 57.6 69.5
1985 56.4 69.2
1984 56.1 68.9
1983 56.9 68.5
1982 58.7 68.1
1981 58.3 67.7
1980 58 67.2
1979 50.8 66.7
1978 53.5 66.3
1977 56.1 65.8
1976 56.1 65.3
1975 55.8 64.8
1974 55.4 64.3
1973 55 63.8
1972 48 63.3
1971 54.2 62.7
1970 53.8 62
1969 53.4 61.4
1968 52.9 60.8
1967 52.3 60.1
1966 51.6 59.4
1965 50.6 58.8
1964 49.6 58.2
1963 48.8 57.6
1962 48 57
1961 47.3 56.4
1960 46.4 55.8
1959 46.1 55.2
1958 45.5 54.5
1957 44.9 53.7
1956 44.3 52.8
1955 43.7 51.8
1954 43.1 50.6
1953 42.4 40.3
1952 41.9 32.8
1951 40.8 17.7
1950 40.6 14.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/north-korea | CC BY

Nicaragua and North Korea population clocks and comparison

Population
Nicaragua

North Korea
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua North Korea
2024 6,916,140 26,498,823
2023 6,823,613 26,418,204
2022 6,730,654 26,328,845
2021 6,644,741 26,232,534
2020 6,565,267 26,136,312
2019 6,483,657 26,037,632
2018 6,400,080 25,931,147
2017 6,316,231 25,817,709
2016 6,232,666 25,698,326
2015 6,149,417 25,575,350
2014 6,066,492 25,451,262
2013 5,983,845 25,329,451
2012 5,901,287 25,211,728
2011 5,819,051 25,097,874
2010 5,737,450 24,987,258
2009 5,656,601 24,878,332
2008 5,576,593 24,764,618
2007 5,497,243 24,646,383
2006 5,418,855 24,524,507
2005 5,342,105 24,396,433
2004 5,272,912 24,254,943
2003 5,210,963 24,090,380
2002 5,149,909 23,943,973
2001 5,087,825 23,815,358
2000 5,022,633 23,665,910
1999 4,954,018 23,497,599
1998 4,883,655 23,311,564
1997 4,809,573 23,110,830
1996 4,729,974 22,895,746
1995 4,642,931 22,669,304
1994 4,549,316 22,393,975
1993 4,453,732 22,073,352
1992 4,357,026 21,750,911
1991 4,259,637 21,428,638
1990 4,162,559 21,112,137
1989 4,066,476 20,804,367
1988 3,972,320 20,503,161
1987 3,882,164 20,205,483
1986 3,794,157 19,910,855
1985 3,706,479 19,620,388
1984 3,619,104 19,335,043
1983 3,530,282 19,054,034
1982 3,438,745 18,776,357
1981 3,345,674 18,501,295
1980 3,252,403 18,236,786
1979 3,164,525 17,983,470
1978 3,080,314 17,735,995
1977 2,992,534 17,492,798
1976 2,903,851 17,243,450
1975 2,816,943 16,971,055
1974 2,732,075 16,673,121
1973 2,649,278 16,350,367
1972 2,573,578 15,975,069
1971 2,499,825 15,572,457
1970 2,423,065 15,172,775
1969 2,348,398 14,767,615
1968 2,275,836 14,365,596
1967 2,205,567 13,958,350
1966 2,137,820 13,569,094
1965 2,072,681 13,219,369
1964 2,010,176 12,889,770
1963 1,950,159 12,567,057
1962 1,892,320 12,262,882
1961 1,836,451 11,990,713
1960 1,782,370 11,722,953

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/north-korea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nicaragua and North Korea

Fertility rate
Nicaragua

North Korea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nicaragua North Korea
2023 2.22 1.78
2022 2.24 1.8
2021 2.27 1.81
2020 2.3 1.82
2019 2.32 1.83
2018 2.35 1.83
2017 2.38 1.85
2016 2.41 1.86
2015 2.43 1.86
2014 2.46 1.87
2013 2.49 1.88
2012 2.53 1.88
2011 2.56 1.88
2010 2.6 1.89
2009 2.63 1.91
2008 2.66 1.97
2007 2.7 1.94
2006 2.73 1.94
2005 2.77 1.87
2004 2.78 1.9
2003 2.83 1.91
2002 2.89 1.92
2001 3 1.94
2000 3.12 1.94
1999 3.22 1.97
1998 3.34 1.99
1997 3.47 2.03
1996 3.62 2.09
1995 3.78 2.15
1994 3.94 2.18
1993 4.1 2.22
1992 4.27 2.29
1991 4.43 2.35
1990 4.6 2.39
1989 4.76 2.41
1988 4.93 2.47
1987 5.07 2.53
1986 5.22 2.59
1985 5.36 2.65
1984 5.49 2.71
1983 5.61 2.78
1982 5.74 2.85
1981 5.84 2.92
1980 5.96 2.84
1979 6.07 2.85
1978 6.16 2.79
1977 6.28 2.77
1976 6.37 2.84
1975 6.45 3.05
1974 6.52 3.14
1973 6.59 3.35
1972 6.65 3.89
1971 6.71 3.74
1970 6.77 3.85
1969 6.83 3.86
1968 6.89 3.87
1967 6.94 4.05
1966 6.99 3.71
1965 7.03 3.56
1964 7.06 3.55
1963 7.08 3.63
1962 7.1 3.41
1961 7.11 3.26
1960 7.16 3.57

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/north-korea | CC BY

Nicaragua and North Korea demographics compared

Median age
Nicaragua

North Korea
1x
Year Median age, years
Nicaragua North Korea
2024 26.6 37.3
2023 26.3 37.1
2022 25.9 36.8
2021 25.6 36.6
2020 25.3 36.4
2019 25 36.2
2018 24.7 35.9
2017 24.3 35.7
2016 24 35.4
2015 23.7 35.2
2014 23.4 35
2013 23.1 34.7
2012 22.8 34.5
2011 22.5 34.3
2010 22.2 34
2009 22 33.7
2008 21.7 33.3
2007 21.4 32.9
2006 21.1 32.5
2005 20.8 32.1
2004 20.4 31.8
2003 20.1 31.4
2002 19.7 31
2001 19.4 30.5
2000 19.1 30.1
1999 18.8 29.6
1998 18.4 29.2
1997 18.1 28.8
1996 17.9 28.3
1995 17.6 28
1994 17.4 27.6
1993 17.2 27.2
1992 17 26.8
1991 16.8 26.4
1990 16.7 26
1989 16.5 25.6
1988 16.4 25.1
1987 16.4 24.8
1986 16.3 24.5
1985 16.3 24.2
1984 16.3 23.9
1983 16.3 23.5
1982 16.2 23.1
1981 16.2 22.8
1980 16.2 22.5
1979 16.2 22.2
1978 16.2 21.8
1977 16.2 21.4
1976 16.2 21.1
1975 16.2 20.9
1974 16.2 20.7
1973 16.2 20.7
1972 16.2 20.9
1971 16.1 21.2
1970 16.1 21.4
1969 16.1 21.4
1968 16 21.4
1967 16 21.4
1966 16 21.3
1965 15.9 21.2
1964 15.9 21
1963 15.9 20.8
1962 16 20.6
1961 16.1 20.2
1960 16.2 19.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nicaragua/north-korea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nicaragua North Korea
GNI, Atlas method
$17.4B
2024
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
n/a
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.87%
2023
n/a
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.55%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
1,469,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.48%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
25.6%
2013
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
n/a
Economic freedom index
53.6
2026
3.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$6.1B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$5.25B
2024
n/a
International tourist arrivals
474,000
2020
n/a
International tourism as share of exports
15.2%
1999
n/a
Banked people share
23.5%
2024
n/a

Energy

Nicaragua North Korea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
608 kg
2022
641 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.8
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.74 megatons
2024
66.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.83 tons
2024
2.5 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.9%
2022
85.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
50.4%
2021
14.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17%
2022
8.5%
2022
Net energy imports use share
46.5%
2022
4.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
682 kWh
2022
830 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
69.5%
2021
63.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
14.9%
2022
62.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
88.3%
2023
57.5%
2023

Society

Nicaragua North Korea
% of world population
0.09%
2024
0.33%
2024
Annual migration change
-8,371
2025
-2,787
2025
Urban population
59.3%
2024
63.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
5.57 ft
2025
5.73 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
27.3
2026
10.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
14
2025
15
2025
Higher education index
23
2026
10
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11
2021
4.4
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.9
2019
24.2
2019
Visa free countries
124
2025
48
2025
Adult literacy rate
82.6%
2015
100%
2018
English speaking
1%
2025
0%
2025
People using the Internet
58.2%
2023
0%
2012

Health

Nicaragua North Korea
Government health expenditure per capita
$216.6
2023
n/a
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$81.5
2023
n/a
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
74 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.41%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.68
2018
3.63
2017
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
60
2023
67
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.4
2023
18
2023
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
11.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.4%
2024
9.9%
2024
Air quality index
58
2026
42
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
16.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
3.87 liters
2020

Territory

Nicaragua North Korea
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
6,718 sq mi
2024
1,754 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,656 sq mi
2026
10,021 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,998 sq mi
2026
23,036 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,849 mi
2014
15,879 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.