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Jamaica vs Nicaragua statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Jamaica has a population of 2.84M (ranked 139/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Jamaica's land area is 4,181 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 159th vs. 98th).

By GDP, Jamaica ranks 124/197 ($22B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Jamaica ranks 95/197 ($7,754), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).

Main facts and rankings

Jamaica Nicaragua
Population
2834980
7124343
Population rank 139/197 107/197
GDP
$22B
2024
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank 124/197 131/197
GDP per capita
$7,754
2024
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank 95/197 141/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,890
2024
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$14B
2024
$7.71B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
63.4%
2024
39.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,917
2024
$1,115
2024
Government debt per person rank 79/185 138/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,905
2026
$2,318
2026
Land area 4,181 sq mi 46,464 sq mi
Population density
678 ppl/mi²
2026
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.36
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
33.3 years
2024
26.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.9 years
2026
75.4 years
2026

Jamaica and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts

Jamaica and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP
Jamaica

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP
Jamaica Nicaragua
2024 $22,014,397,090 $19,693,982,968
2023 $21,418,804,320 $17,805,842,284
2022 $18,813,516,805 $15,634,572,502
2021 $15,963,885,376 $14,209,020,362
2020 $15,000,214,216 $12,726,422,432
2019 $17,026,269,263 $12,699,023,614
2018 $16,855,447,986 $13,025,221,974
2017 $15,783,583,237 $13,785,893,007
2016 $14,898,999,754 $13,286,093,388
2015 $14,963,589,916 $12,756,696,261
2014 $13,899,217,680 $11,880,438,824
2013 $14,264,205,153 $10,982,988,249
2012 $14,807,086,556 $10,532,017,232
2011 $14,444,661,522 $9,774,329,333
2010 $13,220,549,908 $8,758,602,233
2009 $12,120,458,115 $8,298,702,489
2008 $13,709,401,520 $8,496,967,597
2007 $12,799,600,047 $7,423,375,015
2006 $11,930,179,090 $6,763,672,381
2005 $11,243,865,778 $6,321,324,279
2004 $10,174,664,854 $5,792,932,838
2003 $9,430,234,811 $5,322,228,351
2002 $9,719,009,495 $5,223,727,303
2001 $9,194,727,831 $5,351,752,034
2000 $9,005,064,475 $5,109,587,050
1999 $8,887,057,997 $4,856,026,259
1998 $8,787,195,622 $4,635,347,386
1997 $8,400,041,724 $4,389,973,490
1996 $7,393,891,921 $4,308,351,903
1995 $6,577,520,643 $4,140,470,000
1994 $5,452,558,947 $3,863,185,119
1993 $5,440,075,676 $1,756,454,248
1992 $3,535,460,090 $1,792,800,000
1991 $4,106,207,649 $1,488,804,124
1990 $4,592,208,087 $1,009,455,484
1989 $4,404,937,853 $1,013,184,756
1988 $3,828,342,820 $2,630,900,096
1987 $3,287,007,322 $3,851,200,118
1986 $2,754,549,582 $2,885,799,994
1985 $2,100,239,019 $2,683,699,935
1984 $2,373,564,549 $3,117,599,872
1983 $3,619,262,277 $2,753,100,058
1982 $3,293,496,312 $2,454,499,872
1981 $2,979,027,966 $2,474,700,227
1980 $2,679,379,372 $2,144,300,006
1979 $2,425,064,229 $1,567,599,982
1978 $2,644,527,822 $2,127,699,979
1977 $3,249,733,140 $2,226,999,874
1976 $2,966,042,856 $1,836,899,999
1975 $2,860,442,750 $1,581,599,959
1974 $2,375,122,375 $1,521,400,012
1973 $1,905,917,553 $1,092,900,015
1972 $1,875,146,587 $878,570,045
1971 $1,539,861,816 $828,569,953
1970 $1,404,720,442 $778,569,939
1969 $1,191,239,047 $750,000,003
1968 $1,083,839,133 $692,859,985
1967 $1,148,014,311 $657,140,011
1966 $1,096,759,561 $607,140,010
1965 $972,159,611 $564,290,020
1964 $897,949,001 $347,119,918
1963 $826,706,669 $297,324,163
1962 $777,727,689 $269,283,804
1961 $748,043,501 $244,144,237
1960 $699,064,380 $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/jamaica/nicaragua | CC BY

Jamaica and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP per capita
Jamaica

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP per capita
Jamaica Nicaragua
2024 $7,754 $2,848
2023 $7,542 $2,609
2022 $6,626 $2,323
2021 $5,626 $2,138
2020 $5,299 $1,938
2019 $6,031 $1,959
2018 $5,977 $2,035
2017 $5,605 $2,183
2016 $5,302 $2,132
2015 $5,339 $2,074
2014 $4,975 $1,958
2013 $5,124 $1,835
2012 $5,341 $1,785
2011 $5,233 $1,680
2010 $4,810 $1,527
2009 $4,428 $1,467
2008 $5,030 $1,524
2007 $4,716 $1,350
2006 $4,417 $1,248
2005 $4,184 $1,183
2004 $3,808 $1,099
2003 $3,550 $1,021
2002 $3,681 $1,014
2001 $3,504 $1,052
2000 $3,453 $1,017
1999 $3,432 $980
1998 $3,419 $949
1997 $3,297 $913
1996 $2,929 $911
1995 $2,631 $892
1994 $2,203 $849
1993 $2,221 $394
1992 $1,458 $411
1991 $1,710 $350
1990 $1,930 $242.5
1989 $1,865 $249.2
1988 $1,632 $662
1987 $1,411 $992
1986 $1,191 $761
1985 $917 $724
1984 $1,048 $861
1983 $1,619 $780
1982 $1,494 $714
1981 $1,370 $740
1980 $1,249 $659
1979 $1,144 $495
1978 $1,262 $691
1977 $1,569 $744
1976 $1,450 $633
1975 $1,417 $561
1974 $1,193 $557
1973 $972 $413
1972 $971 $341
1971 $809 $331
1970 $748 $321
1969 $642 $319
1968 $591 $304
1967 $633 $297.9
1966 $612 $284
1965 $549 $272.3
1964 $514 $172.7
1963 $480 $152.5
1962 $458 $142.3
1961 $447 $132.9
1960 $424 $127.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/jamaica/nicaragua | CC BY

Jamaica vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Jamaica

Nicaragua
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Jamaica Nicaragua
2026 71.9 75.4
2025 71.7 75.3
2024 71.6 75.1
2023 71.5 74.9
2022 71.5 74.5
2021 69.1 70.5
2020 71.5 70.8
2019 71.5 73.8
2018 71.6 73.9
2017 71.9 73.4
2016 72.1 73.2
2015 72.2 72.9
2014 72.4 72.8
2013 72.4 72.6
2012 72.4 72.4
2011 72.2 72
2010 72 71.8
2009 71.7 71.5
2008 71.5 71.4
2007 71.4 71.2
2006 71.4 71
2005 71.5 70.4
2004 71.5 69.5
2003 71.6 68.7
2002 71.5 68
2001 71.3 67
2000 71.3 66.4
1999 71.2 65.9
1998 71.2 64.1
1997 71.2 65.5
1996 71.3 65.2
1995 71.5 64.9
1994 71.6 64.5
1993 71.8 64.1
1992 71.8 63.7
1991 71.8 63.3
1990 71.7 62.5
1989 71.5 61.9
1988 71.2 59.8
1987 70.9 57.3
1986 70.4 57.6
1985 70.1 56.4
1984 69.8 56.1
1983 69.5 56.9
1982 69.3 58.7
1981 69.1 58.3
1980 69 58
1979 68.8 50.8
1978 68.7 53.5
1977 68.6 56.1
1976 68.4 56.1
1975 68.2 55.8
1974 67.9 55.4
1973 67.6 55
1972 67.3 48
1971 67 54.2
1970 66.7 53.8
1969 66.5 53.4
1968 66.3 52.9
1967 66.1 52.3
1966 65.9 51.6
1965 65.7 50.6
1964 65.3 49.6
1963 65 48.8
1962 64.6 48
1961 64.3 47.3
1960 63.8 46.4
1959 63.2 46.1
1958 62.6 45.5
1957 61.9 44.9
1956 61.2 44.3
1955 60.4 43.7
1954 59.6 43.1
1953 58.9 42.4
1952 58.1 41.9
1951 57.1 40.8
1950 56.6 40.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/jamaica/nicaragua | CC BY

Jamaica and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison

Population
Jamaica

Nicaragua
1x
Year Population
Jamaica Nicaragua
2024 2,839,175 6,916,140
2023 2,839,786 6,823,613
2022 2,839,144 6,730,654
2021 2,837,682 6,644,741
2020 2,830,739 6,565,267
2019 2,823,271 6,483,657
2018 2,820,097 6,400,080
2017 2,815,764 6,316,231
2016 2,809,915 6,232,666
2015 2,802,534 6,149,417
2014 2,793,749 6,066,492
2013 2,783,687 5,983,845
2012 2,772,430 5,901,287
2011 2,760,494 5,819,051
2010 2,748,568 5,737,450
2009 2,736,995 5,656,601
2008 2,725,635 5,576,593
2007 2,713,800 5,497,243
2006 2,700,968 5,418,855
2005 2,687,066 5,342,105
2004 2,672,225 5,272,912
2003 2,656,623 5,210,963
2002 2,640,572 5,149,909
2001 2,624,403 5,087,825
2000 2,607,826 5,022,633
1999 2,589,795 4,954,018
1998 2,569,736 4,883,655
1997 2,547,848 4,809,573
1996 2,524,463 4,729,974
1995 2,500,151 4,642,931
1994 2,475,220 4,549,316
1993 2,449,916 4,453,732
1992 2,424,701 4,357,026
1991 2,400,869 4,259,637
1990 2,379,877 4,162,559
1989 2,361,916 4,066,476
1988 2,345,777 3,972,320
1987 2,329,813 3,882,164
1986 2,312,125 3,794,157
1985 2,290,656 3,706,479
1984 2,264,562 3,619,104
1983 2,234,832 3,530,282
1982 2,203,889 3,438,745
1981 2,173,818 3,345,674
1980 2,145,658 3,252,403
1979 2,119,486 3,164,525
1978 2,094,836 3,080,314
1977 2,070,657 2,992,534
1976 2,045,578 2,903,851
1975 2,018,981 2,816,943
1974 1,990,906 2,732,075
1973 1,961,219 2,649,278
1972 1,931,542 2,573,578
1971 1,903,728 2,499,825
1970 1,878,196 2,423,065
1969 1,855,127 2,348,398
1968 1,833,765 2,275,836
1967 1,812,865 2,205,567
1966 1,791,475 2,137,820
1965 1,769,192 2,072,681
1964 1,745,568 2,010,176
1963 1,721,099 1,950,159
1962 1,696,932 1,892,320
1961 1,673,261 1,836,451
1960 1,650,005 1,782,370

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/jamaica/nicaragua | CC BY

Fertility rates in Jamaica and Nicaragua

Fertility rate
Jamaica

Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
Jamaica Nicaragua
2023 1.36 2.22
2022 1.37 2.24
2021 1.38 2.27
2020 1.38 2.3
2019 1.39 2.32
2018 1.4 2.35
2017 1.43 2.38
2016 1.46 2.41
2015 1.51 2.43
2014 1.54 2.46
2013 1.59 2.49
2012 1.65 2.53
2011 1.72 2.56
2010 1.8 2.6
2009 1.88 2.63
2008 1.95 2.66
2007 2.02 2.7
2006 2.09 2.73
2005 2.15 2.77
2004 2.2 2.78
2003 2.24 2.83
2002 2.27 2.89
2001 2.3 3
2000 2.35 3.12
1999 2.47 3.22
1998 2.57 3.34
1997 2.68 3.47
1996 2.77 3.62
1995 2.85 3.78
1994 2.93 3.94
1993 2.99 4.1
1992 3.03 4.27
1991 3 4.43
1990 2.96 4.6
1989 2.93 4.76
1988 2.98 4.93
1987 3.02 5.07
1986 3.11 5.22
1985 3.21 5.36
1984 3.32 5.49
1983 3.41 5.61
1982 3.46 5.74
1981 3.51 5.84
1980 3.59 5.96
1979 3.72 6.07
1978 3.84 6.16
1977 4 6.28
1976 4.21 6.37
1975 4.44 6.45
1974 4.67 6.52
1973 5 6.59
1972 5.06 6.65
1971 5.21 6.71
1970 5.35 6.77
1969 5.47 6.83
1968 5.58 6.89
1967 5.67 6.94
1966 5.69 6.99
1965 5.72 7.03
1964 5.79 7.06
1963 5.73 7.08
1962 5.64 7.1
1961 5.6 7.11
1960 5.54 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/jamaica/nicaragua | CC BY

Jamaica and Nicaragua demographics compared

Median age
Jamaica

Nicaragua
1x
Year Median age, years
Jamaica Nicaragua
2024 33.3 26.6
2023 32.8 26.3
2022 32.2 25.9
2021 31.7 25.6
2020 31.3 25.3
2019 30.8 25
2018 30.3 24.7
2017 29.8 24.3
2016 29.3 24
2015 28.8 23.7
2014 28.3 23.4
2013 27.9 23.1
2012 27.4 22.8
2011 27 22.5
2010 26.5 22.2
2009 26.1 22
2008 25.7 21.7
2007 25.3 21.4
2006 24.9 21.1
2005 24.6 20.8
2004 24.4 20.4
2003 24.1 20.1
2002 23.8 19.7
2001 23.6 19.4
2000 23.3 19.1
1999 23.1 18.8
1998 22.9 18.4
1997 22.7 18.1
1996 22.6 17.9
1995 22.5 17.6
1994 22.4 17.4
1993 22.3 17.2
1992 22.2 17
1991 22 16.8
1990 21.8 16.7
1989 21.6 16.5
1988 21.3 16.4
1987 21.1 16.4
1986 20.8 16.3
1985 20.6 16.3
1984 20.4 16.3
1983 20.1 16.3
1982 19.9 16.2
1981 19.6 16.2
1980 19.4 16.2
1979 19.1 16.2
1978 18.9 16.2
1977 18.6 16.2
1976 18.4 16.2
1975 18.2 16.2
1974 18 16.2
1973 17.9 16.2
1972 17.8 16.2
1971 17.7 16.1
1970 17.7 16.1
1969 17.8 16.1
1968 17.9 16
1967 18.1 16
1966 18.3 16
1965 18.5 15.9
1964 18.8 15.9
1963 19 15.9
1962 19.3 16
1961 19.5 16.1
1960 19.8 16.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/jamaica/nicaragua | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Jamaica and Nicaragua.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Jamaica Nicaragua
GNI, Atlas method
$20.5B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.5%
2024
27.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.51%
2024
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.27%
2024
0.55%
2024
Armed forces personnel
6,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.22%
2024
+2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.02%
2023
5.2%
2018
Services, % of GDP
60%
2024
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
27.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.2
2026
53.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2021
2%
2014
Listed domestic companies
101
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$12.4B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$5.63B
2024
$6.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.56B
2024
$5.25B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,329,699
2020
474,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
48.1%
2011
15.2%
1999
Banked people share
73.3%
2021
23.5%
2024

Energy

Jamaica Nicaragua
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
969 kg
2022
608 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.3
2022
$12.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.07 megatons
2024
5.74 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.84 tons
2024
0.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
92.1%
2022
39.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
10.5%
2021
50.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.63%
2022
17%
2022
Net energy imports use share
112.6%
2022
46.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,148 kWh
2022
682 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
12.8%
2021
69.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
2.68%
2022
14.9%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
97.7%
2023
88.3%
2023

Society

Jamaica Nicaragua
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-11,053
2025
-8,371
2025
Urban population
58.9%
2024
59.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.81 ft
2025
5.57 ft
2025
Average female height
5.39 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
43.3
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
44
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
68
2026
23
2026
Homicides per 100K people
49.3
2023
11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.1
2019
16.9
2019
Visa free countries
99
2025
124
2025
Adult literacy rate
88.7%
2015
82.6%
2015
English speaking
97.6%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
89.5%
2023
58.2%
2023

Health

Jamaica Nicaragua
Government health expenditure per capita
$520
2023
$216.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$105.3
2023
$81.5
2023
Life expectancy
71.9 years
2026
75.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.59%
2023
3.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.46
2023
0.68
2018
Age at first childbirth
21.2 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
130
2023
60
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
19.3
2023
13.4
2023
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.5%
2024
10.4%
2024
Air quality index
89
2026
58
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.7%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.1 liters
2020
3.67 liters
2020

Territory

Jamaica Nicaragua
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
1,473 sq mi
2024
6,718 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
1,610 sq mi
2026
19,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,350 sq mi
2026
11,998 sq mi
2026
Roads length
13,745 mi
2011
14,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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