Skip to content

New Zealand vs Nicaragua statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

New Zealand has a population of 5.29M (ranked 123/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). New Zealand's land area is 101,665 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 74th vs. 98th).

By GDP, New Zealand ranks 52/197 ($260B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, New Zealand ranks 26/197 ($49,205), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).

Main facts and rankings

New Zealand Nicaragua
Population
5374272
7124343
Population rank 124/197 107/197
GDP
$260B
2024
$19.7B
2024
GDP rank 52/197 131/197
GDP per capita
$49,205
2024
$2,848
2024
GDP per capita rank 26/197 141/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$55,551
2024
$8,709
2024
Government debt
$131B
2024
$7.71B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.2%
2024
39.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$24,722
2024
$1,115
2024
Government debt per person rank 28/185 138/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,758
2026
$2,318
2026
Land area 101,665 sq mi 46,464 sq mi
Population density
52.8 ppl/mi²
2026
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.56
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
38.6 years
2024
26.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
75.4 years
2026

New Zealand and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts

New Zealand and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP
New Zealand

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP
New Zealand Nicaragua
2024 $260,172,385,098 $19,693,982,968
2023 $255,194,972,673 $17,805,842,284
2022 $249,509,991,440 $15,634,572,502
2021 $253,977,931,815 $14,209,020,362
2020 $213,029,554,654 $12,726,422,432
2019 $213,006,341,102 $12,699,023,614
2018 $211,985,631,173 $13,025,221,974
2017 $206,745,969,246 $13,785,893,007
2016 $189,100,085,275 $13,286,093,388
2015 $178,224,167,088 $12,756,696,261
2014 $201,518,402,787 $11,880,438,824
2013 $191,012,364,177 $10,982,988,249
2012 $176,560,711,239 $10,532,017,232
2011 $168,484,908,960 $9,774,329,333
2010 $146,887,902,524 $8,758,602,233
2009 $121,663,439,315 $8,298,702,489
2008 $133,437,126,590 $8,496,967,597
2007 $137,188,946,866 $7,423,375,015
2006 $111,538,810,713 $6,763,672,381
2005 $114,720,129,550 $6,321,324,279
2004 $103,905,210,084 $5,792,932,838
2003 $88,250,885,550 $5,322,228,351
2002 $66,627,729,311 $5,223,727,303
2001 $53,872,425,917 $5,351,752,034
2000 $52,623,281,957 $5,109,587,050
1999 $58,762,260,626 $4,856,026,259
1998 $56,227,169,851 $4,635,347,386
1997 $66,075,143,415 $4,389,973,490
1996 $70,140,835,299 $4,308,351,903
1995 $63,918,703,507 $4,140,470,000
1994 $55,314,732,279 $3,863,185,119
1993 $46,775,620,817 $1,756,454,248
1992 $41,649,829,860 $1,792,800,000
1991 $42,745,329,732 $1,488,804,124
1990 $45,495,129,385 $1,009,455,484
1989 $43,920,222,525 $1,013,184,756
1988 $45,176,811,594 $2,630,900,096
1987 $40,376,354,070 $3,851,200,118
1986 $30,604,668,357 $2,885,799,994
1985 $24,679,795,396 $2,683,699,935
1984 $21,665,975,319 $3,117,599,872
1983 $24,309,279,706 $2,753,100,058
1982 $24,164,603,059 $2,454,499,872
1981 $24,417,617,184 $2,474,700,227
1980 $23,244,547,385 $2,144,300,006
1979 $20,731,243,113 $1,567,599,982
1978 $18,530,518,395 $2,127,699,979
1977 $15,446,825,318 $2,226,999,874
1976 $13,604,832,424 $1,836,899,999
1975 $12,861,983,284 $1,581,599,959
1974 $13,940,981,798 $1,521,400,012
1973 $12,802,281,898 $1,092,900,015
1972 $9,567,331,065 $878,570,045
1971 $7,911,136,757 $828,569,953
1970 $6,495,605,331 $778,569,939
1969 $5,814,357,709 $750,000,003
1968 $5,228,045,415 $692,859,985
1967 $6,016,017,227 $657,140,011
1966 $5,917,437,693 $607,140,010
1965 $5,706,251,400 $564,290,020
1964 $7,340,766,415 $347,119,918
1963 $6,699,741,645 $297,324,163
1962 $6,133,158,532 $269,283,804
1961 $5,721,994,864 $244,144,237
1960 $5,536,098,360 $227,223,322

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/nicaragua | CC BY

New Zealand and Nicaragua economies compared

GDP per capita
New Zealand

Nicaragua
1x
Year GDP per capita
New Zealand Nicaragua
2024 $49,205 $2,848
2023 $49,076 $2,609
2022 $49,100 $2,323
2021 $49,950 $2,138
2020 $41,998 $1,938
2019 $42,856 $1,959
2018 $43,257 $2,035
2017 $42,950 $2,183
2016 $40,114 $2,132
2015 $38,665 $2,074
2014 $44,618 $1,958
2013 $43,000 $1,835
2012 $40,054 $1,785
2011 $38,432 $1,680
2010 $33,762 $1,527
2009 $28,277 $1,467
2008 $31,325 $1,524
2007 $32,480 $1,350
2006 $26,655 $1,248
2005 $27,751 $1,183
2004 $25,420 $1,099
2003 $21,914 $1,021
2002 $16,874 $1,014
2001 $13,883 $1,052
2000 $13,641 $1,017
1999 $15,322 $980
1998 $14,738 $949
1997 $17,474 $913
1996 $18,794 $911
1995 $17,400 $892
1994 $15,280 $849
1993 $13,094 $394
1992 $11,793 $411
1991 $12,230 $350
1990 $13,663 $242.5
1989 $13,312 $249.2
1988 $13,759 $662
1987 $12,331 $992
1986 $9,428 $761
1985 $7,601 $724
1984 $6,714 $861
1983 $7,598 $780
1982 $7,656 $714
1981 $7,814 $740
1980 $7,467 $659
1979 $6,668 $495
1978 $5,937 $691
1977 $4,951 $744
1976 $4,374 $633
1975 $4,172 $561
1974 $4,611 $557
1973 $4,323 $413
1972 $3,295 $341
1971 $2,773 $331
1970 $2,311 $321
1969 $2,097 $319
1968 $1,902 $304
1967 $2,208 $297.9
1966 $2,211 $284
1965 $2,171 $272.3
1964 $2,839 $172.7
1963 $2,646 $152.5
1962 $2,471 $142.3
1961 $2,365 $132.9
1960 $2,334 $127.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/nicaragua | CC BY

New Zealand vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
New Zealand

Nicaragua
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
New Zealand Nicaragua
2026 82.5 75.4
2025 82.4 75.3
2024 82.2 75.1
2023 82.1 74.9
2022 81 74.5
2021 82.3 70.5
2020 82.7 70.8
2019 81.8 73.8
2018 81.9 73.9
2017 81.6 73.4
2016 82 73.2
2015 81.6 72.9
2014 81.4 72.8
2013 81.6 72.6
2012 81.2 72.4
2011 80.8 72
2010 81.1 71.8
2009 80.5 71.5
2008 80.2 71.4
2007 80.1 71.2
2006 80 71
2005 80 70.4
2004 79.4 69.5
2003 79.1 68.7
2002 78.9 68
2001 78.7 67
2000 78.7 66.4
1999 77.9 65.9
1998 78.2 64.1
1997 77.3 65.5
1996 76.8 65.2
1995 76.8 64.9
1994 76.9 64.5
1993 76.5 64.1
1992 76.2 63.7
1991 76.1 63.3
1990 75.4 62.5
1989 74.9 61.9
1988 74.5 59.8
1987 74.2 57.3
1986 74.1 57.6
1985 73.9 56.4
1984 74.4 56.1
1983 73.8 56.9
1982 73.7 58.7
1981 73.6 58.3
1980 72.9 58
1979 73.1 50.8
1978 73 53.5
1977 72.1 56.1
1976 72.4 56.1
1975 72.2 55.8
1974 71.9 55.4
1973 71.7 55
1972 71.8 48
1971 71.7 54.2
1970 71.2 53.8
1969 71.5 53.4
1968 71.1 52.9
1967 71.4 52.3
1966 71.1 51.6
1965 71.2 50.6
1964 71.3 49.6
1963 71.3 48.8
1962 71.2 48
1961 70.9 47.3
1960 71.2 46.4
1959 70.8 46.1
1958 70.9 45.5
1957 70.3 44.9
1956 70.7 44.3
1955 70.5 43.7
1954 70.3 43.1
1953 70.2 42.4
1952 69.4 41.9
1951 69.1 40.8
1950 69.3 40.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/nicaragua | CC BY

New Zealand and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison

Population
New Zealand

Nicaragua
1x
Year Population
New Zealand Nicaragua
2024 5,287,500 6,916,140
2023 5,200,000 6,823,613
2022 5,081,700 6,730,654
2021 5,084,600 6,644,741
2020 5,072,400 6,565,267
2019 4,970,300 6,483,657
2018 4,900,600 6,400,080
2017 4,813,600 6,316,231
2016 4,714,100 6,232,666
2015 4,609,400 6,149,417
2014 4,516,500 6,066,492
2013 4,442,100 5,983,845
2012 4,408,100 5,901,287
2011 4,384,000 5,819,051
2010 4,350,700 5,737,450
2009 4,302,600 5,656,601
2008 4,259,800 5,576,593
2007 4,223,800 5,497,243
2006 4,184,600 5,418,855
2005 4,133,900 5,342,105
2004 4,087,500 5,272,912
2003 4,027,200 5,210,963
2002 3,948,500 5,149,909
2001 3,880,500 5,087,825
2000 3,857,700 5,022,633
1999 3,835,100 4,954,018
1998 3,815,000 4,883,655
1997 3,781,300 4,809,573
1996 3,732,000 4,729,974
1995 3,673,400 4,642,931
1994 3,620,000 4,549,316
1993 3,572,200 4,453,732
1992 3,531,700 4,357,026
1991 3,495,100 4,259,637
1990 3,329,800 4,162,559
1989 3,299,200 4,066,476
1988 3,283,400 3,972,320
1987 3,274,400 3,882,164
1986 3,246,300 3,794,157
1985 3,247,100 3,706,479
1984 3,227,100 3,619,104
1983 3,199,300 3,530,282
1982 3,156,100 3,438,745
1981 3,124,900 3,345,674
1980 3,112,900 3,252,403
1979 3,109,000 3,164,525
1978 3,121,200 3,080,314
1977 3,120,200 2,992,534
1976 3,110,500 2,903,851
1975 3,083,100 2,816,943
1974 3,023,700 2,732,075
1973 2,961,300 2,649,278
1972 2,903,900 2,573,578
1971 2,853,000 2,499,825
1970 2,810,700 2,423,065
1969 2,772,800 2,348,398
1968 2,748,100 2,275,836
1967 2,724,100 2,205,567
1966 2,675,900 2,137,820
1965 2,628,400 2,072,681
1964 2,585,400 2,010,176
1963 2,531,800 1,950,159
1962 2,482,000 1,892,320
1961 2,419,700 1,836,451
1960 2,371,800 1,782,370

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/nicaragua | CC BY

Fertility rates in New Zealand and Nicaragua

Fertility rate
New Zealand

Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
New Zealand Nicaragua
2023 1.56 2.22
2022 1.66 2.24
2021 1.64 2.27
2020 1.61 2.3
2019 1.72 2.32
2018 1.71 2.35
2017 1.81 2.38
2016 1.87 2.41
2015 1.99 2.43
2014 1.92 2.46
2013 2.01 2.49
2012 2.1 2.53
2011 2.09 2.56
2010 2.17 2.6
2009 2.13 2.63
2008 2.19 2.66
2007 2.18 2.7
2006 2.01 2.73
2005 1.97 2.77
2004 1.98 2.78
2003 1.93 2.83
2002 1.89 2.89
2001 1.97 3
2000 1.98 3.12
1999 1.97 3.22
1998 1.89 3.34
1997 1.96 3.47
1996 1.96 3.62
1995 1.98 3.78
1994 1.98 3.94
1993 2.04 4.1
1992 2.06 4.27
1991 2.09 4.43
1990 2.18 4.6
1989 2.12 4.76
1988 2.1 4.93
1987 2.03 5.07
1986 1.96 5.22
1985 1.93 5.36
1984 1.93 5.49
1983 1.92 5.61
1982 1.95 5.74
1981 2.01 5.84
1980 2.03 5.96
1979 2.12 6.07
1978 2.07 6.16
1977 2.21 6.28
1976 2.27 6.37
1975 2.37 6.45
1974 2.58 6.52
1973 2.76 6.59
1972 3 6.65
1971 3.18 6.71
1970 3.17 6.77
1969 3.28 6.83
1968 3.34 6.89
1967 3.35 6.94
1966 3.41 6.99
1965 3.54 7.03
1964 3.8 7.06
1963 4.05 7.08
1962 4.19 7.1
1961 4.31 7.11
1960 4.24 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/nicaragua | CC BY

New Zealand and Nicaragua demographics compared

Median age
New Zealand

Nicaragua
1x
Year Median age, years
New Zealand Nicaragua
2024 38.6 26.6
2023 38.3 26.3
2022 38.1 25.9
2021 37.8 25.6
2020 37.5 25.3
2019 37.3 25
2018 37.3 24.7
2017 37.2 24.3
2016 37.3 24
2015 37.4 23.7
2014 37.5 23.4
2013 37.4 23.1
2012 37.2 22.8
2011 37 22.5
2010 36.8 22.2
2009 36.6 22
2008 36.4 21.7
2007 36.1 21.4
2006 35.8 21.1
2005 35.5 20.8
2004 35.2 20.4
2003 35 20.1
2002 34.8 19.7
2001 34.6 19.4
2000 34.3 19.1
1999 34 18.8
1998 33.6 18.4
1997 33.2 18.1
1996 32.8 17.9
1995 32.6 17.6
1994 32.3 17.4
1993 32 17.2
1992 31.7 17
1991 31.4 16.8
1990 31.1 16.7
1989 30.8 16.5
1988 30.4 16.4
1987 30.1 16.4
1986 29.8 16.3
1985 29.4 16.3
1984 29.1 16.3
1983 28.8 16.3
1982 28.5 16.2
1981 28.2 16.2
1980 27.9 16.2
1979 27.5 16.2
1978 27.1 16.2
1977 26.8 16.2
1976 26.5 16.2
1975 26.3 16.2
1974 26.2 16.2
1973 26 16.2
1972 25.9 16.2
1971 25.7 16.1
1970 25.6 16.1
1969 25.7 16.1
1968 25.7 16
1967 25.8 16
1966 25.9 16
1965 26 15.9
1964 26.2 15.9
1963 26.4 15.9
1962 26.8 16
1961 27.1 16.1
1960 27.5 16.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/nicaragua | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for New Zealand and Nicaragua.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

New Zealand Nicaragua
GNI, Atlas method
$252B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
27.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.28%
2023
2.87%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
0.55%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.61%
2024
+2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.76%
2024
5.2%
2018
Services, % of GDP
67.4%
2022
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.6%
2022
27.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
77.8
2026
53.6
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
37.2%
2014
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2%
2014
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
112
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$92.9B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$22.1B
2024
$6.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$598M
2024
$5.25B
2024
International tourist arrivals
996,000
2020
474,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
18.8%
2018
15.2%
1999
Banked people share
97.9%
2024
23.5%
2024

Energy

New Zealand Nicaragua
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,661 kg
2023
608 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.9
2023
$12.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
31.8 megatons
2024
5.74 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.02 tons
2024
0.83 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.4%
2023
39.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
28.9%
2021
50.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
39.7%
2023
17%
2022
Net energy imports use share
31.6%
2023
46.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
8,021 kWh
2023
682 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
81.4%
2021
69.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.5%
2023
14.9%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
88.3%
2023

Society

New Zealand Nicaragua
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
+17,403
2025
-8,371
2025
Urban population
83.9%
2024
59.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.83 ft
2025
5.57 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
89.3
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
81
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
91
2026
23
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.11
2021
11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.6
2019
16.9
2019
Visa free countries
170
2025
124
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
82.6%
2015
English speaking
97.8%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
96.2%
2023
58.2%
2023

Health

New Zealand Nicaragua
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,022
2024
$216.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$637
2024
$81.5
2023
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
75.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
3.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.61
2022
0.68
2018
Age at first childbirth
27.8 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
7
2023
60
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
4.7
2023
13.4
2023
Obesity rate
34.3%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.7%
2024
10.4%
2024
Air quality index
90
2026
58
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
12.2%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10 liters
2020
3.67 liters
2020

Territory

New Zealand Nicaragua
% of world land
0.18%
2026
0.08%
2026
Land area per capita
19,227 sq mi
2024
6,718 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
37,494 sq mi
2026
19,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
38,418 sq mi
2026
11,998 sq mi
2026
Roads length
60,159 mi
2020
14,849 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.